CN100586402C - Inner leak proof bendable internal cavity isolation artificial blood vessel support and artificial blood vessel - Google Patents

Inner leak proof bendable internal cavity isolation artificial blood vessel support and artificial blood vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100586402C
CN100586402C CN200410013834A CN200410013834A CN100586402C CN 100586402 C CN100586402 C CN 100586402C CN 200410013834 A CN200410013834 A CN 200410013834A CN 200410013834 A CN200410013834 A CN 200410013834A CN 100586402 C CN100586402 C CN 100586402C
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China
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blood vessel
artificial blood
connecting rod
support
trauma
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200410013834A
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CN1555769A (en
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易红
汤文成
倪中华
厉其昀
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Abstract

A scaffold for the artificial blood vessel without internal leakage and curved easily is composed of multiple Z-shaped rings arranged axially. Several connecting rods are connected between two Z-shaped rings. The top and bottom Z-shaped rings have archor rods. A segment of sealed artificial blood vessel wall is arranged at both ends of said scaffold. The middle segment of artificial blood vessel wall is linked to said sealed ones in sleeve mode.

Description

Anti-flexible inner cavity insulation artificial blood vessel bracket of internal hemorrhage due to trauma and artificial blood vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to percutaneous puncture insertion type large artery trunks blood vessel endovascular graft, be specifically related to the anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma flexible inner cavity insulation man-made support blood vessel and the support of tumor-like lesion of minimally-invasive treatment large artery trunks or dissection of aorta, belong to the technical field that medical apparatus and instruments is made.
Background technology
Aorta wall can be divided into three layers on organizational structure: aortic tunica intima, aorta middle level and aortic tunica adventitia.The section expansion of ductus arteriosus wall pathologic office is called aneurysm (aneurysm), and aortic aneurysm is the expansion of aorta wall holostrome, forms the tumor sample and changes.And dissecting aneurysm of aorta mainly is because tremulous pulse middle level degeneration, inner membrance, middle level, outer intermembranous adhesive aggregation descend, endarterium breaks under the effect of various inducements, endaortic blood enters the aorta middle level through the inner membrance cut under the effect of pressure, cause tear parallel of aorta middle level, and have blood in the section of splitting, to flow with aorta lumen.Original aorta lumen is called true chamber, and formed chamber is false chamber and split in the aorta middle level, separates the barrier film of being made up of inner membrance and part middle level in true chamber and false chamber.There are one or several cuts to communicate between the true and false chamber.Acute dissection of aorta onset is unexpected, is in a bad way.Mainly be that endarterium is torn suddenly, the true intracavity blood flow of aorta overflows, under the driving of left ventricular systolic pressure, rapidly aortic tunica media and adventitia peeled off, until different distances.
The design philosophy of aneurysm endovascular graft is that the artificial blood vessel is imported through the shallow table tremulous pulse of far-end, utilize the elastic dilatation power of support that the artificial blood vessel is not had the normal arterial wall that pathological changes tremulous pulse two ends are fixed in stitching, high speed, highly compressed artery blood flow are completely cut off with the aneurysm wall of expansion weakness, and reach the disruptive purpose of prevention of arterial tumor.When using endovascular graft treatment Thoracic Aortic Dissection, guarantee that the true chamber of man-made support blood vessel via interlayer aneurysm imports, discharge back complete closed inner membrance cut, make aortic flow no longer enter the false chamber of interlayer and can only flow into the true chamber of interlayer far-end through the artificial blood vessel, the false intracavity blood of interlayer then forms thrombosis, and the aorta wall structure is strengthened.That endovascular graft treatment aortic aneurysm has is simple and direct, Wicresoft, safe and effective characteristics.
Internal hemorrhage due to trauma (endoleak) is a main and distinctive complication in the aneurysm cavity internal therapy technology, is meant that stent inserts the back persistence blood flow occurs outside the man-made support lumen of vessels and at the aneurysm cavity of being treated by this artificial support blood vessel and adjacent blood vessel intracavity phenomenon.The consequence of internal hemorrhage due to trauma: (1) tumor chamber continue to increase, and finally impels aortic aneurysm to break or turns to traditional operation.(2) impact extrusion of tumor intracavity thrombosis is gone into to cause the distal artery thromboembolism in the normal blood flow.The White GH of University of Sydney, Australia is divided into 4 types with internal hemorrhage due to trauma by leaking the blood source.The I type: because of stent with from the body blood vessel closely card close and form internal hemorrhage due to trauma, comprise near-end and remote interface.The II type: leakage blood backflows from collatoral vessel blood, comprises lumbar arteries, inferior mesenteric artery, sacra media, internal iliac artery etc.III type: because of the stent its own interfaces can't be combined closely or the artificial blood vessel is broken and formed internal hemorrhage due to trauma.IV type: the seepage that the artificial blood vessel braiding slit through covering support forms.The common cause of I type internal hemorrhage due to trauma: (1) blood vessel becomes the angle: the change and the hemodynamics variation of aneurysmal continuous expansion, arterial wall structure are distorted blood vessel, and this distortion often occurs in aneurysmal near-end cervical region blood vessel and iliac artery.When the support anchor site be in closely, when distal vessels becomes angular zone, blood vessel can not fit tightly with blood vessel after becoming the angle can cause support to place.Become the big more easy more leakage blood that causes in angle.(2) the tumor neck is too short: the too short support that causes of near-end tumor neck can not be another major reason that causes near-end I type internal hemorrhage due to trauma with fitting tightly from the body blood vessel.(3) cervical region vascular morphology: near-end cervical region blood vessel even thickness is extremely important to the firm grappling of stent.(4) angiosteosis: calcification is the common pathological change of aneurysm, the anchor region that is positioned at stent when calcified plaque can cause support can not with fit tightly from the body blood vessel.(5) the stent diameter is selected mistake: when near, far-end anchor site stent diameter selected I to cause internal hemorrhage due to trauma.(6) man-made support blood vessel plastotype: the plastotype again that the man-made support blood vessel was inserted in the regular period of back is the key factor that Secondary cases I type internal hemorrhage due to trauma takes place.The stent anchor site is insufficient, and to cause the man-made support blood vessel to place the rear stability difference be the main cause that causes internal hemorrhage due to trauma behind the plastotype.Above-mentioned factor usually exists simultaneously.Former the backflowing of II type internal hemorrhage due to trauma because of collatoral vessel.III type internal hemorrhage due to trauma may and become the angle relevant with overlap length, man-made support blood vessel structure.IV type internal hemorrhage due to trauma is the mass defect of man-made support blood vessel.At present in the art to I type, III type internal hemorrhage due to trauma processing method: (1) balloon expandable.(2) additional body type blood vessel (cuff).II, IV type internal hemorrhage due to trauma are not made first phase and are handled.The theory of handling I, III type internal hemorrhage due to trauma in the art is support force and the contact area that increases the anchorage zone stent.Select larger-diameter man-made support blood vessel and repeatedly balloon expandable be the main method of correcting this kind of internal hemorrhage due to trauma.
Must guarantee that in order fundamentally to solve internal hemorrhage due to trauma the stent grappling is abundant, anchorage zone support blood vessel with fit tightly from the body blood vessel, can effectively prevent internal hemorrhage due to trauma and reduce or reduce blood flow through the flow and the pressure of tumor chamber inlet.Also there is not a kind of inner cavity insulation man-made support blood vessel can prevent internal hemorrhage due to trauma fully at present both at home and abroad, though domestic have patent (patent No. 02138385.5) to propose to prevent internal hemorrhage due to trauma, may make and to be written into small-bore propelling movement lead sheath or thick diameter import system after the contraction and more but its defective is to have sealing ring the passage arterial injury, the emptying of carrier passage is not injected liquid and can be made that implant is pre-to expand and influence sealing effectiveness when considering operation, in case and the implant pocket break and make implant enter blood flow can to bring danger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of adaptation human body curved blood vessel, and adherent property is good, prevents into the flexible inner cavity insulation artificial blood vessel bracket of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma and the artificial blood vessel of angle and distortion.
Technical scheme: the flexible artificial blood vessel bracket of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma of the present invention, form by the elastic metallic yarn braiding, this support is arranged institute by a plurality of Z-shaped circles along the axial order of support and is formed, these a plurality of Z-shaped circles are made of an elastic metallic yarn, between per two Z-shaped circles by being connected with connecting rod that Z-shaped circle is connected as a single entity; Connecting rod has some, equidistantly distributes on the circumference of this support; On the superiors and undermost Z-shaped circle, also be provided with anchor.Connecting rod is for being alternately distributed formula, the connecting rod that promptly connects two Z-shaped circles partly is subtriangular shape, and wherein the triangle connecting rod with the Z-shaped circle connection in top is opposite with its direction of triangle connecting rod that is connected with the Z-shaped circle in bottom, and this alternatively distributed connecting rod is distributed on the outer wall of support along the axis of artificial blood vessel.Connecting rod is that spiral is distributed, promptly connects the connecting rod part stepped connection upper strata of two Z-shaped circles and the Z-shaped circle between the lower floor, forms artificial blood vessel bracket, the distributed connecting rod of this spiral with spiral distribution on the perisporium of artificial blood vessel bracket.
In triangle or step-like connecting rod, the vertical rod of its connecting rod partly is provided with increases elastic " bow " shape or " Ω " shape or single sinusoidal wave form or spring shape structure.Be provided with addition rod going up most between the two-layer Z-shaped circle and between the most following two-layer Z-shaped circle, two-layer Z-shaped circle is reinforced the connection.
With the artificial blood vessel who prevents that the flexible artificial blood vessel bracket of internal hemorrhage due to trauma is manufactured, formed by holder part and blood vessel wall part, near-end or two at support are provided with a circle seal section artificial blood tube wall, the near-end of stage casing artificial blood tube wall or two are enclosed within on the seal section artificial blood tube wall (2), form the anti-flexible artificial blood vessel of internal hemorrhage due to trauma.
Characteristics of the present invention are: one, in mount proximal end, artificial blood vessel with adopt double-deck stacked overlay film being connected of support.Two, rack body adopts the integrated design structure, has guaranteed the intensity of support.Three, be connected between the support wave-shaped ring and flexibly connect, increased the compliance and the bendability of support.Four, connect between the support wave-shaped ring that to be seen as the upright or screw arrangement of staggered row from support integral body be the compliance that has increased support equally.Five, increase the fastness that anchor has increased the support grappling in mount proximal end, avoid the displacement of support.
Beneficial effect: rack body adopts the integrated design structure, has both avoided too much suture jointing between many groups Z type circle, has avoided not having between the Z type circle too soft when connecting again and easily distortion, becomes the angle, and having guaranteed the intensity of support has increased safety.The compliances of organizing between the Z type circles that improved support integral body that flexibly connect make the support blood vessel more can adapt to shape of blood vessel more.For avoiding the displacement after support is located, increase the fastness that anchor has increased the support grappling in mount proximal end.Because the double-layer overlapping design is adopted in the stitching of artificial blood vessel and support, blood flow enters the man-made support lumen of vessels at first must pass through first section seal section overlay film of near-end outward, because most of blood flow is by the seal section intracavity, and second section artificial blood vessel and blood vessel applying position have been crossed, so may enter the fraction that blood that second section artificial blood tube chamber form internal hemorrhage due to trauma outward just bleeds from first section seal section, its flow and pressure reduce greatly, and this part blood flow can flow into second section artificial blood vessel intracavity again along connecting rod, and this structure can prevent effectively that blood flow from entering the outer and internal hemorrhage due to trauma (Figure 11) that forms of second section artificial blood tube wall.So seal section is equivalent in the prior art, implants the effect of one section man-made support blood vessel (CUFF) behind internal hemorrhage due to trauma again, both reduced the complexity of operation, increased safety, reduce the expense of putting the man-made support blood vessel more again.Therefore, the present invention has than wide market application prospect.
The present invention proposes the originality solution can effectively solve the internal hemorrhage due to trauma problem, supporting structure is adopted the bracing ring integrated design of many groups and adds flexibly connect adapting to curved blood vessel, and adherent property is good, prevents into angle and distortion.This novel inner cavity insulation man-made support blood vessel can prevent man-made support vessel end internal hemorrhage due to trauma, near-end internal hemorrhage due to trauma especially, and axially flexible, so the blood vessel of easier adaptive zone radian is a kind of inner cavity insulation man-made support blood vessel of ideal treatment trunk disease.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the most advanced and sophisticated connected mode of Z type circle.Wherein Fig. 1 a is the structural representation that node connects support entirely; Fig. 1 b is that node does not have the structural representation that connects support.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the artificial intravascular stent of the present invention.Wherein Fig. 2 a is that connecting rod is alternately distributed the cribbing structure; Fig. 2 b is the distributed supporting structure of connecting rod spiral.
Fig. 3 is connecting rod 10 structural representations among the present invention.Wherein Fig. 3 a is for being alternately distributed the formula bar linkage structure; Fig. 3 b is the distributed bar linkage structure of spiral.
Fig. 4 is for having the population structure sketch map of anchor 11 among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is several flexible structure sketch maps of connecting rod 10 of the present invention; Wherein Fig. 5 a is single bow type, and Fig. 5 b is a diapsida, and Fig. 5 c is the Ω type, and Fig. 5 d is single sinusoidal waveform, and Fig. 5 e is two sinusoidal waveform, and Fig. 5 f is a spring type.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of anchor 11 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is for establishing the structural representation of addition rod 12 on the support of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of rack body of the present invention and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft connected mode.
Fig. 9 is the another kind of structural representation of rack body of the present invention and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft connected mode.
Figure 10 also is used for the structural representation of supporting band bifurcation structure for the present invention.
Figure 11 prevents the internal hemorrhage due to trauma principle schematic for the present invention.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the invention one sketch map.
Figure 13 is the embodiment of the invention two sketch maps.
Specifically comprise among the above figure: support 1, seal section artificial blood tube wall 2, stage casing artificial blood tube wall 3, people section T, anchor inner segment L, addition rod 12 outside body blood vessel 4, ground floor breakthrough 5, the isolated chamber 6 of ground floor, second layer breakthrough 7, main isolated chamber 8, Z-shaped circle 13, Z type circle axial height H, connecting rod 10, anchor 11, anchor.
The specific embodiment
The flexible artificial blood vessel bracket of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma of the present invention, form by the elastic metallic yarn braiding, this support 1 is arranged institute by a plurality of Z-shaped circles 13 along the axial order of support 1 and is formed, these a plurality of Z-shaped circles 13 are made of an elastic metallic yarn, between per two Z-shaped circles 13 by being connected with connecting rod 10 that Z-shaped circle is connected as a single entity; Connecting rod 10 has some, is equidistantly distributing on the circumference of this support: also be provided with anchor 11 on the superiors and undermost Z-shaped circle 13.Connecting rod 10 is for being alternately distributed formula, the connecting rod that promptly connects two Z-shaped circles 13 partly is subtriangular shape, and wherein the triangle connecting rod 10 with Z-shaped circle 13 connections in top is opposite with triangle connecting rod 10 its directions that are connected with the Z-shaped circle 13 in bottom, and this alternatively distributed connecting rod 10 is distributed on the outer wall of support 1 along the axis of artificial blood vessel.Connecting rod 10 is that spiral is distributed, promptly connects the connecting rod part stepped connection upper strata of two Z-shaped circles 13 and the Z-shaped circle 13 between the lower floor, forms artificial blood vessel bracket, the distributed connecting rod of this spiral with spiral distribution on the perisporium of artificial blood vessel bracket.In triangle or step-like connecting rod 10, the vertical rod of its connecting rod partly is provided with increases elastic " bow " shape or " Ω " shape or single sinusoidal wave form or spring shape structure.Be provided with addition rod 12 going up most between the two-layer Z-shaped circle and between the most following two-layer Z-shaped circle, two-layer Z-shaped circle is reinforced the connection.
The artificial blood vessel that the flexible artificial blood vessel bracket of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma of the present invention is manufactured, formed by holder part and blood vessel wall part, near-end or two at support 1 are provided with a circle seal section artificial blood tube wall 2, the near-end of stage casing artificial blood tube wall 3 or two are enclosed within on the seal section artificial blood tube wall 2, form the anti-flexible artificial blood vessel of internal hemorrhage due to trauma.
Blood vessel inner cavity insulation artificial blood vessel bracket of the present invention is compiled the self expandable support by stainless steel silk and is formed with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft, and supporting structure designs to be organized bracing ring end in conjunction with existing market support whole process more and connect entirely and do not have the advantage that is connected (Fig. 1).Most advanced and sophisticated complete in opposite directions connection of end has the distortion of being difficult for and become the angle, but hard incompatibility vascular bending shape, and most advanced and sophisticated suture jointing is thrombosis in little vessel segment easily forms the man-made support blood vessel then too much: the end does not have and connects that then flexibility is good, but easily distortion or one-tenth angle.The existing omnidistance bracing ring of the design has flexibly connecting between bracing ring again.The double-layer overlapping design of original creation is adopted in the stitching of artificial blood vessel and support, can effectively prevent internal hemorrhage due to trauma.
The related content and the change interpretation of technique scheme are as follows:
1. rack body has kept the globality of support by knitting forming of an one metal wire.The tubulose (Fig. 2) that final molding connects into for the Z-shaped circle of many groups.
2. connecting rod totally can be by being alternately distributed or spiral distribution (Fig. 3).
3. for keeping the pipe shape, connect the connecting rod (Fig. 4) of same structure at the connecting rod offside.
4. for gaining in strength, can increase above-mentioned connecting rod, this moment, connecting rod was circumferentially evenly arranged.
5. linkage section adopts and flexibly connects, and connects shape and can be (Fig. 5):
(1) single sinusoidal wave form or many sinusoidal wave forms;
(2) " Ω " type;
(3) bow type;
(4) turn type;
(5) other similar variation that maybe can draw from this programme.
6. in the technique scheme, connect the fastness that anchor (Fig. 4) can increase the support grappling at interval, avoid the displacement of support at inboard the 1st group of Z type circle of mount proximal end.It is between 1/2nd times to 2/3rds times of the monolateral length L of Z type circle (Fig. 6) that anchor stretches out Z type circle length T.
7. in the technique scheme, for preventing to tear the seal section overlay film too greatly in the mount proximal end distortion, this section connecting rod is flat segments (Fig. 3).
8. in the technique scheme, except whole connecting rod, the most advanced and sophisticated connection of all the other rhombus diagonal angles adopts straight connecting rod to connect to guarantee seal section work (Fig. 7) at interval between the 1st, the 2 group of Z type circle at the mount proximal end connecting rod.
Between the 1st, 2 group of Z type circle spacing for being not less than 1/2nd Z type circle axial height H (Fig. 7).Spacing is 1/4th to 1/3rd times H between other Z type circle.
10. in the technique scheme, between 2 groups of Z types circle lower end, inboard the 1st group of Z type circle lower end to the of mount proximal end, stitch the preceding paragraph expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft earlier.The 1st group of Z type circle upper end do not have circumferential tailor-made the using of weighing anchor that retrain.This section artificial blood vessel seal (Fig. 8).
11. in the technique scheme, sew on another section expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft in inboard the 2nd group of Z type circle of mount proximal end upper end bottom between the lower end again to entire bracket, this section artificial blood vessel completely cuts off aneurysm.
12. in the technique scheme, when being used for near-end and not having branch, the seal section artificial blood vessel can cover the 1st group of Z type circle of near-end, when promptly sewing up blood vessel since the 1st group of Z type circle epimere (Fig. 9).
13. technique scheme both can be used for the straight barrel type structure, also was applicable to bifurcation structure (Figure 10).
In the technique scheme, each organizes Z type circle by 6-12 unit wave component, the circularity of unit ripple after circumferential uniform distribution is with the assurance molding.Each is organized Z type coil unit wave number amount and can not wait.
Embodiment one: see Figure 12, the flexible straight barrel type inner cavity insulation of a kind of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma man-made support blood vessel, this man-made support blood vessel is by being made up of tinsel volume support and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft, in mount proximal end, artificial blood vessel with adopt double-deck stacked overlay film being connected of support, because the double-layer overlapping design is adopted in the stitching of artificial blood vessel and support, blood flow enters outside the artificial blood vessel chamber at first must pass through first section seal section overlay film of near-end, because most of blood flow is by the seal section intracavity, and second section artificial blood vessel and blood vessel applying position have been crossed, so may enter the fraction that blood that second section artificial blood tube chamber form internal hemorrhage due to trauma outward just bleeds from first section seal section, its flow and pressure reduce greatly, and this part blood flow can flow into that second section this structure of artificial blood vessel intracavity can prevent effectively that blood flow from entering outside second section artificial blood tube chamber and the internal hemorrhage due to trauma that forms along connecting rod again.Rack body adopts the integrated design structure, has guaranteed the intensity of support.Be connected between the support wave-shaped ring and flexibly connect, increased the compliance and the bendability of support.Connect between the support wave-shaped ring from support integral body and be seen as alternately arrange it is the compliance that has increased support equally.Increase the fastness that anchor has increased the support grappling in mount proximal end, avoid the displacement of support.
Embodiment two: see Figure 13, the flexible branch type inner cavity insulation of a kind of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma man-made support blood vessel, this man-made support blood vessel is by being made up of tinsel volume support and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft, in mount proximal end, artificial blood vessel with adopt double-deck stacked overlay film being connected of support, because the double-layer overlapping design is adopted in the stitching of artificial blood vessel and support, blood flow enters outside the artificial blood vessel chamber at first must pass through first section seal section overlay film of near-end, because most of blood flow is by the seal section intracavity, and second section artificial blood vessel and blood vessel applying position have been crossed, so may enter the fraction that blood that second section artificial blood tube chamber form internal hemorrhage due to trauma outward just bleeds from first section seal section, its flow and pressure reduce greatly, and this part blood flow can flow into second section artificial blood vessel intracavity again along connecting rod, and this structure can prevent effectively that blood flow from entering the outer and internal hemorrhage due to trauma that forms of second section artificial blood tube chamber.Rack body adopts the integrated design structure, has guaranteed the intensity of support.Be connected between the support wave-shaped ring and flexibly connect, increased the compliance and the bendability of support.Connect between the support wave-shaped ring that to be seen as screw arrangement from support integral body be the compliance that has increased support equally.Increase the fastness that anchor has increased the support grappling in mount proximal end, avoid the displacement of support.

Claims (5)

1, the flexible artificial blood vessel of a kind of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma, formed by holder part and blood vessel wall part, it is characterized in that being provided with a circle seal section artificial blood tube wall (2) at near-end or two of support (1), the near-end of stage casing artificial blood tube wall (3) or two are enclosed within on the seal section artificial blood tube wall (2), form the anti-flexible artificial blood vessel of internal hemorrhage due to trauma; The a plurality of Z-shaped circle (13) that described support (1) is formed by the elastic metallic yarn braiding is arranged institute along the axial order of support (1) and is formed, these a plurality of Z-shaped circles (13) are made of an elastic metallic yarn, between per two Z-shaped circles (13) by being connected with connecting rod (10) that Z-shaped circle is connected as a single entity; Connecting rod (10) has some, equidistantly distributes on the circumference of this support; On the superiors and undermost Z-shaped circle (13), also be provided with anchor (11).
2, the flexible artificial blood vessel of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma according to claim 1, it is characterized in that connecting rod (10) is for being alternately distributed formula, the connecting rod that promptly connects two Z-shaped circles (13) partly is subtriangular shape, and wherein the triangle connecting rod (10) with the Z-shaped circle in top (13) connection is opposite with its direction of triangle connecting rod (10) that is connected with the Z-shaped circle in bottom (13), and this alternatively distributed connecting rod (10) is distributed on the outer wall of support (1) along the axis of artificial blood vessel.
3, the flexible artificial blood vessel of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma according to claim 1, it is characterized in that connecting rod (10) is distributed for spiral, promptly connect the connecting rod part stepped connection upper strata of two Z-shaped circles (13) and the Z-shaped circle (13) between the lower floor, form artificial blood vessel bracket, the distributed connecting rod of this spiral with spiral distribution on the perisporium of artificial blood vessel bracket.
4, according to claim 1 or the flexible artificial blood vessel of 2 or 3 described anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma, it is characterized in that in triangle or step-like connecting rod (10) vertical rod of its connecting rod partly is provided with increases elastic " bow " shape or " Ω " shape or single sinusoidal wave form or spring shape structure.
5, the flexible artificial blood vessel of anti-internal hemorrhage due to trauma according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with addition rod (12) going up most between the two-layer Z-shaped circle and between the most following two-layer Z-shaped circle, and two-layer Z-shaped circle is reinforced the connection.
CN200410013834A 2004-01-08 2004-01-08 Inner leak proof bendable internal cavity isolation artificial blood vessel support and artificial blood vessel Expired - Fee Related CN100586402C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2905260B1 (en) * 2006-09-04 2010-06-04 Univ Paris Curie ENDOPROTHESIS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STENT.
US9814609B2 (en) 2009-06-17 2017-11-14 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Medical device fixation anchor suited for balloon expandable stents
CA2765749C (en) * 2009-06-17 2015-05-05 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Medical device fixation anchor having improved compaction and delivery properties
CN102895053B (en) * 2012-07-23 2015-08-26 张学民 Collateral covered graft-stent
US9629735B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2017-04-25 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Flexible endoluminal device
CN103932821A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 许尚栋 Covered stent
CN113057762A (en) * 2015-12-07 2021-07-02 桑诺维私人有限公司 Devices and methods for pressure responsive remodeling of blood vessels
CN107822739B (en) * 2016-09-07 2020-03-24 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 Lumen stent and lumen stent system
WO2020181430A1 (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 孟国伟 Artificial blood vessel

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