CN100586305C - Mixed forage for raising milk cow and its preparation method - Google Patents
Mixed forage for raising milk cow and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100586305C CN100586305C CN200510088868A CN200510088868A CN100586305C CN 100586305 C CN100586305 C CN 100586305C CN 200510088868 A CN200510088868 A CN 200510088868A CN 200510088868 A CN200510088868 A CN 200510088868A CN 100586305 C CN100586305 C CN 100586305C
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Abstract
Mixed forage for milk cow to improve milk quality and the physique of milk cow is prepared from 22 raw materials including corn, bean dregs, alfalfa, composite protein, calcium carbonate, yeast, Bacillus subtilis, etc through pulverizing and mixing.
Description
Technical field
The prescription that the present invention relates to a kind of cow concentrated feed is formed, and refers in particular to select for use quality raw materials and trace element reasonably to prepare and the cow concentrate compound that forms.
Background technology
At present along with dairy industry development growing with each passing day to the sweet milk demand, also driven the flourishing as never before of milk cattle cultivating industry, cow concentrated feed manufacturer also increases gradually, will inevitably propose new and higher requirement to milk cattle cultivating industry and feed industry, providing balanced in nutrition and digesting the high feed combination of degradation rate is the important component part of safeguarding the basic work in high-quality milk source.Science raise competence and the milk cow integral production ability of the whole milk cow of China all lag far behind dairy industry developed country, especially there is very big-difference aspect the composition configuration of daily ration, roughage critical shortage, the quality of cow concentrate also exist each species diversity on the technical merit.Especially green hay of high-quality etc. can not out and outly satisfy the nutritional need of milk cow, and the loss that restriction caused of these congenital natural conditions has only at the moment by to the science of cow concentrate, replenish and remedy timely.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of prescription of cow concentrate compound and forms.Its advantage is:
1, milk cow feed mixture of the present invention is according to the prescription of the nutritional need design of the physiology of milk cow and production, satisfies the nutritional need in cow producing milk stage fully.
2, can rationally regulate flora kind and the quantity of rumen microorganism, keep the normal pH value of cud, improve food utilization efficiency.
3, can protect the good growth of milk cow mammary glandular cell, keep and prolong the peak period of normally giving milk of milk cow, improve the quality of cow's milk, prolong the service life of milk cow.
4, the health of protection milk cow is not encroached on, and resists and pre-bacteriological protection and viral invasion and attack, builds up health, and reduces the generation of cow disease.
5, the good growth of the reproduction mechanism of breeding of protection milk cow reduces infertility and reaches the incidence of joining infertile phenomenon repeatly, keeps the level of breeding normally.
The invention provides a kind of milk cow feed mixture, its raw material consists of:
Dregs of beans 0%～4.0%, dephenolized cotton protein 1.0%～5.0%, cotton dregs 19.3%～23.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 2.0%～6.0%, the dish dregs of rice 2.0%～6.0%, the alcohol dregs of rice 11%～15%, corn protein powder 3.0%～7.0%, clover 0%～4.0%, corn germ cake 8%～12%, bean vermicelli chaff 6.4%～10.4%, compound protein 8.5%～12.5%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 1.09%～5.09%, calcium carbonate 1.1%～5.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%～4.8%, salt 0～4.0%, yeast 0～4.0%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0～0.2%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0～0.1%, Wanda's enzyme 0～0.12%, additive 0～4% and magnesia 0～0.8%.
The raw material composition of milk cow feed mixture of the present invention is preferably:
Dregs of beans 1.5%～2.5%, dephenolized cotton protein 2.5%～3.5%, cotton dregs 20.8%～21.8%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 3.5%～4.5%, the dish dregs of rice 3.5%～4.5%, the alcohol dregs of rice 12.5%～13.5%, corn protein powder 4.5%～5.5%, clover 1.5%～2.5%, corn germ cake 9.5%～10.5%, bean vermicelli chaff 7.9%～8.9%, compound protein 10%～11%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 2.59%～3.59%, calcium carbonate 2.6%～3.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.3%～3.3%, salt 1.5%～2.5%, yeast 1.5%～2.5%, soda 0.7%～1.7%, sodium Diacetate 0.05%～0.15%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0～0.1%, Wanda's enzyme 0～0.12%, additive 1.5%～2.5% and magnesia 0.2%～0.6%.
The raw material composition of milk cow feed mixture of the present invention most preferably is:
Dregs of beans 2.0%, dephenolized cotton protein 3.0%, cotton dregs 21.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 4.0%, the dish dregs of rice 4.0%, the alcohol dregs of rice 13%, corn protein powder 5.0%, clover 2%, corn germ cake 10%, bean vermicelli chaff 8.4%, compound protein 10.5%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 3.09%, calcium carbonate 3.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.8%, salt 2.0%, yeast 2.0%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0.1%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.05%, Wanda's enzyme 0.06%, additive 2% and magnesia 0.4%.
Wherein, Wanda's enzyme is the active combination preparation that is selected from one or more enzymes of the group that comprises acid protease, amylase, zytase, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, CMC cellulase.
Bacillus subtilis formulation includes the multiple digestive ferment and the B family vitamins such as cellulase of bacillus subtilis spore and the generation of growth metabolism process thereof, multiple unknown somatomedin.Active ingredient and control index are as follows:
Additive is to be used to satisfy the vitamin that milk cow prepares the demand of micro-nutrient composition and the homogeneous mixture of mineral element, and its component is selected from the group that comprises retinyl acetate, vitamin E, cholecalciferol, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, CoCL2, KI, sodium selenite, zeolite powder composition.
In addition, compound protein is according to corn: urea: the ratio of sustained release agent=75: 20: 5 is mixed after bulking process is made.
In addition, yeast is that inoculation fermentation forms on the basis of cereals raw material after spreading cultivation by the reference culture with bacterium such as yeast raw material, gemma and lactic acid.
The preparation method of milk cow feed mixture of the present invention is: weighing is good in proportion for the raw material that earlier salt, yeast, sodium Diacetate, additive, feed grade bacillus subtilis formulation, Wanda's enzyme, magnesia etc. need not be pulverized, forms in 3-6 minute with the mixer mixing of premix unit; And then it is the premix that mixes is good according to the proportional quantity weighing of stipulating in the product formula per ton, wait to throw at the small powder dog-house, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice, the dish dregs of rice, the alcohol dregs of rice, clover, corn germ cake, bean vermicelli chaff, compound protein are pulverized by pulverizer in advance, pulverizing the back drops in the former feed bin, good by the burden balance weighing, drop in proportion with the premix of front and to mix 2-4 minute in the mixer, generate final products.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The raw material that mixes milk cow feed mixture according to following proportioning: dregs of beans 4.0%, dephenolized cotton protein 5.0%, cotton dregs 13.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 6.0%, the dish dregs of rice 6.0%, the alcohol dregs of rice 9%, corn protein powder 7.0%, clover 4%, corn germ cake 12%, bean vermicelli chaff 6.4%, compound protein 8.5%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 5.09%, calcium carbonate 5.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4.8%, salt 4.0%, yeast 4.0%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0.1%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.05%, Wanda's enzyme 0.06%, additive 2% and magnesia 0.4%.
Wherein, weighing is good in proportion for the raw material that earlier salt, yeast, sodium Diacetate, additive, bacillus subtilis formulation, Wanda's enzyme, magnesia etc. need not be pulverized, forms in 3-6 minute with the mixer mixing of premix unit; And then it is the premix that mixes is good according to the proportional quantity weighing of stipulating in the product formula per ton, wait to throw at the small powder dog-house, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice, the dish dregs of rice, the alcohol dregs of rice, clover, corn germ cake, bean vermicelli chaff, compound protein are pulverized by pulverizer in advance, pulverizing the back drops in the former feed bin, good by the burden balance weighing, drop in proportion with the premix of front and to mix 2-4 minute in the mixer, generate final products.
Embodiment 2
The raw material that mixes milk cow feed mixture according to following proportioning: dregs of beans 2.5%, dephenolized cotton protein 3.5%, cotton dregs 16.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 4.5%, the dish dregs of rice 4.5%, the alcohol dregs of rice 13.5%, corn protein powder 5.5%, clover 2.5%, corn germ cake 10.5%, bean vermicelli chaff 8.9%, compound protein 9.0%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 3.59%, calcium carbonate 3.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3.3%, salt 2.5%, yeast 2.5%, soda 1.7%, sodium Diacetate 0.1%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.05%, Wanda's enzyme 0.06%, additive 2.5% and magnesia 0.4%.
Wherein, weighing is good in proportion for the raw material that earlier salt, yeast, sodium Diacetate, additive, bacillus subtilis formulation, Wanda's enzyme, magnesia etc. need not be pulverized, forms in 3-6 minute with the mixer mixing of premix unit; And then it is the premix that mixes is good according to the proportional quantity weighing of stipulating in the product formula per ton, wait to throw at the small powder dog-house, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice, the dish dregs of rice, the alcohol dregs of rice, clover, corn germ cake, bean vermicelli chaff, compound protein are pulverized by pulverizer in advance, pulverizing the back drops in the former feed bin, good by the burden balance weighing, drop in proportion with the premix of front and to mix 2-4 minute in the mixer, generate final products.
Embodiment 3
The raw material that mixes milk cow feed mixture according to following proportioning: dregs of beans 2.0%, dephenolized cotton protein 3.0%, cotton dregs 21.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 4.0%, the dish dregs of rice 4.0%, the alcohol dregs of rice 13%, corn protein powder 5.0%, clover 2%, corn germ cake 10%, bean vermicelli chaff 8.4%, compound protein 10.5%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 3.09%, calcium carbonate 3.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.8%, salt 2.0%, yeast 2.0%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0.1%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.05%, Wanda's enzyme 0.06%, additive 2% and magnesia 0.4%.
Wherein, weighing is good in proportion for the raw material that earlier salt, yeast, sodium Diacetate, additive, bacillus subtilis formulation, Wanda's enzyme, magnesia etc. need not be pulverized, forms in 3-6 minute with the mixer mixing of premix unit; And then it is the premix that mixes is good according to the proportional quantity weighing of stipulating in the product formula per ton, wait to throw at the small powder dog-house, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice, the dish dregs of rice, the alcohol dregs of rice, clover, corn germ cake, bean vermicelli chaff, compound protein are pulverized by pulverizer in advance, pulverizing the back drops in the former feed bin, good by the burden balance weighing, drop in proportion with the premix of front and to mix 2-4 minute in the mixer, generate final products.
Embodiment 4
Milk cow feed mixture among the present invention and conventional milk cow forage are to the contrast test of milk production of cow and milk-quality.
The enforcement time:-----July in June, 2004
Implement the place: herd experiment ox factory of emerging feed Co., Ltd of spring unit
Implement product: milk cow feed mixture among the present invention and conventional milk cow forage
Implementation process testing index: the output of milk and milk-quality
Experiment ox factory's basic condition and experiment main thought: there are cow in milk 80 bulls in experiment ox factory, also have 2 fistula experiment oxen, ox factory hives off stage by stage according to the raising dairy cattle pattern of science and feeds, and fine fodder and coarse fodder collocation are suitable, and the health and the epidemic prevention of milk cow living environment meet the requirements.The design of district's group is at random adopted in the product experiment, and passes through the significance analysis of SPSS software, the requirement that product reached is verified final result is as follows:
One, output of milk contrast:
Experiment 6, carry out July, belongs to weather summer of heat, milk production of cow generally descends, but the experimental group fall of milk cow feed mixture of the present invention is little, and the effect with raising output of milk be described.
Two, breast is verified and is compared:
(remarks: Fat: butter oil; Pro: lactoprotein; Lac: lactose; Ts: dry snf: non-fat solid content Fdp: freezing point.)
Present embodiment illustrates that the conventional relatively milk cow forage of milk cow feed mixture of the present invention is in the raising that also makes moderate progress of butterfat, the lactoprotein of milk cow.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of milk cow feed mixture, its raw material consists of:
Dregs of beans 0%～4.0%, dephenolized cotton protein 1.0%～5.0%, cotton dregs 19.3%～23.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 2.0%～6.0%, the dish dregs of rice 2.0%～6.0%, the alcohol dregs of rice 11%～15%, corn protein powder 3.0%～7.0%, clover 0%～4.0%, corn germ cake 8%～12%, bean vermicelli chaff 6.4%～10.4%, compound protein 8.5%～12.5%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 1.09%～5.09%, calcium carbonate 1.1%～5.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%～4.8%, salt 0～4.0%, yeast 0～4.0%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0～0.2%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0～0.1%, Wanda's enzyme 0～0.12%, additive 0～4% and magnesia 0～0.8%, wherein Wanda's enzyme comprises acid protease for being selected from, amylase, zytase, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, the active combination preparation of one or more enzymes of the group of CMC cellulase, additive is for comprising retinyl acetate, vitamin E, cholecalciferol, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, CoCL2, KI, sodium selenite, the homogeneous mixture of zeolite powder; Wherein compound protein is according to corn: urea: the ratio of sustained release agent=75: 20: 5 is mixed after bulking process is made.
2, milk cow feed mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material of this milk cow feed mixture consists of:
Dregs of beans 1.5%～2.5%, dephenolized cotton protein 2.5%～3.5%, cotton dregs 20.8%～21.8%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 3.5%～4.5%, the dish dregs of rice 3.5%～4.5%, the alcohol dregs of rice 12.5%～13.5%, corn protein powder 4.5%～5.5%, clover 1.5%～2.5%, corn germ cake 9.5%～10.5%, bean vermicelli chaff 7.9%～8.9%, compound protein 10%～11%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 2.59%～3.59%, calcium carbonate 2.6%～3.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.3%～3.3%, salt 1.5%～2.5%, yeast 1.5%～2.5%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0.05%～0.15%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0～0.1%, Wanda's enzyme 0～0.12%, additive 1.5%～2.5% and magnesia 0.2%～0.6%.
3, milk cow feed mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material of this milk cow feed mixture consists of:
Dregs of beans 2.0%, dephenolized cotton protein 3.0%, cotton dregs 21.3%, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice 4.0%, the dish dregs of rice 4.0%, the alcohol dregs of rice 13%, corn protein powder 5.0%, clover 2%, corn germ cake 10%, bean vermicelli chaff 8.4%, compound protein 10.5%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 3.09%, calcium carbonate 3.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.8%, salt 2.0%, yeast 2.0%, soda 1.2%, sodium Diacetate 0.1%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.05%, Wanda's enzyme 0.06%, additive 2% and magnesia 0.4%.
4, milk cow feed mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: yeast is that inoculation fermentation forms on the basis of cereals raw material after spreading cultivation by the reference culture with yeast raw material, gemma and lactic acid bacteria.
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| CN200510088868A CN100586305C (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Mixed forage for raising milk cow and its preparation method |
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| CN200510088868A CN100586305C (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Mixed forage for raising milk cow and its preparation method |
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| CN100586305C true CN100586305C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112225B (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-12-14 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Functional feedstuff composition for feeding heavy milk producing cows |
| CN101606591B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-07-27 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Premix compound special for organic cows |
| CN101904431B (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-01-16 | 哈尔滨青禾科技有限公司 | Feed for enhancing function of rumen of cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN102100310B (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-03-06 | 沈阳爱特杰牧业有限公司 | Composite premix for cows |
| CN103125752B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-08-13 | 南通中科睿智科技服务有限公司 | Biochemical increasing milk preparation of dairy cow |
| CN103404742B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-24 | 山东邦基饲料有限公司 | Core compound feed for diary cow |
| CN103689271B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-10-07 | 顾祥茂 | Containing enzyme cow feed additive |
| CN104970257A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-14 | 何贵明 | Antibiotic-free beef cattle growing and fattening premix and feed |
| CN108157623A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-15 | 樊英华 | A kind of health promotees milk calf feed of digestion and preparation method thereof |
| CN113058030B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-03-24 | 哈尔滨中精生物科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating flaccidity syndrome and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20170925 Address after: 010070, No. 13, No. 169, Hexi Road, Saihan District, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot Patentee after: Inner Mongolia excellent animal husbandry Co., Ltd. Address before: 010080 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot Jinchuan Development Zone, Jinsi Road No. 8 Patentee before: Yili Ind Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia |