CN100586245C - A saving energy device for illumination - Google Patents
A saving energy device for illumination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100586245C CN100586245C CN200610013760A CN200610013760A CN100586245C CN 100586245 C CN100586245 C CN 100586245C CN 200610013760 A CN200610013760 A CN 200610013760A CN 200610013760 A CN200610013760 A CN 200610013760A CN 100586245 C CN100586245 C CN 100586245C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The apparatus comprises: a case; a circuit of lamp located in the case and having a three-phase autotransformer; a bypass switch circuit; a manually controlled circuit; and an automatically controlled circuit. The 9 taps of the three-phase autotransformer are connected to the contactor for adjusting its output voltage, and the input of it is connected to the contactor KM2 and the lamp, and the output of it is connected to the contactor KM3 and the lamp; the bypass switch circuit and manually controlled circuit are connected between the input of contactor KM2 and the lamp; the automatically controlled circuit comprises a detection module CT and a programmable logic controller (PLC) composed of a CPU and a analog input module, and is respectively connected to the three-phase autotransformer and bypass switch circuit.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is for the electric consumption on lighting electricity saver, particularly be for a kind of energy saving set for illumination of street lighting.
Background technology
At present, when using all kinds of light fixtures to throw light on, directly light fixture is connected on the line related by control switch usually.Different time sections electric loading difference, supply power voltage allow to change in rated value-10% to+15%.According to the requirement of lighting management work, the illumination of lighting in different time sections, requires light that different brightness are arranged, and is stronger than 24 later the dead of nights' brightness as the brightness from 18 o'clock to 24 o'clock to lighting.But, the lighting electric power system all adopts the step-down transformer power supply of fixed proportion at present, be not that output voltage is adjusted in needed brightness according to the actual illumination light fixture, because lighting often is in the nominal supply voltages state, can not realize real-time regulated, not only make the useful life that has shortened light fixture, also cause waste of electric energy simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, providing a kind of is satisfying under the normal illumination prerequisite, according to the different demands of the operating characteristic of different lamps and different time sections the output voltage of light fixture is carried out real-time regulated, realize improving lamp life, energy-saving and cost-reducing energy saving set for illumination.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of energy saving set for illumination, and this device mainly comprises: the casing that is provided with supervisory instrument, alarm and action button; Be equipped with in the casing by electric component and form the circuit of using for lighting, the input termination AC power of this circuit, its output termination lighting, described circuit also comprises 3-phase autotransformer; The by-pass switch circuit; Manual control circuit; Automatic control circuit; Wherein 9 of 3-phase autotransformer taps are connected on the contactor KM4, the KM5 that adjust its output voltage, the KM6, and its input connects contactor KM2 and AC power successively, and its output connects contactor KM3 and lighting successively; By-pass switch circuit and manual control circuit are connected between the input and lighting of contactor KM2; Automatic control circuit comprises: detection module CT and the Programmable Logic Controller PLC that is made up of the two-way CPU that is connected and analog quantity input module P1-2, P1-3 successively, the isolating transformer TB2 output that the input termination of detection module CT is connected with AC power, the output of detection module CT connect CPU and analog quantity input module P1-2 input respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention adopts terminal the adjusting, and output voltage does not interrupt in the switching, guarantees that light does not have to dodge disconnectedly, and actual switch current is the difference of output current and input current, and the contactor capacity of stepping switching is little, and equipment manufacturing cost is low.
2. detection of grid voltage in real time, according to input voltage size and the output of illumination period regulation voltage, power saving rate is greater than 20%.
3. the present invention has by-pass switch, multiple electricapparatus interlocking, and when breaking down, device changes bypass automatically over to, perhaps manually changes simple timing mode over to, guarantees normal power supply, has improved availability and the reliability used.
4. the time table can be set arbitrarily by 365 days, can change easily, got final product independent operating, but remote monitoring again.
5. manual switchover has designed the function that prevents misoperation, and avoiding the people is misoperation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that circuit of the present invention connects block diagram;
Fig. 2 is 3-phase autotransformer TB1 of the present invention and by-pass switch circuit connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is a manual control circuit connection layout of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an automatic control circuit connection layout of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
The invention provides a kind of energy saving set for illumination, this device mainly comprises: casing (not shown), cabinet panel are provided with the action buttons such as hand switch SA1 of supervisory instrument, status indicator lamp HB and HR, rotary switch QF2, auto/man transfer switch SA3, bypass cock SA2, the selection of third gear voltage; Alarm HS is arranged in the casing; Cabinet door is provided with trigger switch KD1, the KD2 that prevents at unauthorized situation downward swing door.
Be equipped with in the above-mentioned casing by electric component and form the circuit of using for lighting, the input termination AC power U of this circuit, V, W, its output termination lighting a, b, c, a1, b1, c1.The present invention adopts 3-phase autotransformer TB1 for realizing the real-time regulated of output voltage in the circuit, adjust output voltage by the primary coil number of turn that changes 3-phase autotransformer.
Circuit of the present invention comprises: 3-phase autotransformer TB1; By-pass switch circuit 20; Manual control circuit 30; Automatic control circuit 10; Wherein 9 of 3-phase autotransformer TB1 taps are connected on the contactor KM4, the KM5 that adjust its output voltage, the KM6, its input meets contactor KM2 and AC power U, V, W successively, and its output meets contactor KM3 and lighting a, b, c, a1, b1, c1 successively; By-pass switch circuit 20 and manual control circuit 30 are connected between the input of contactor KM2 and lighting a, b, c, a1, b1, the c1; Automatic control circuit 10 comprises: detection module CT and the Programmable Logic Controller PLC that is made up of the two-way CPU that is connected and analog quantity input module P1-2, P1-3 successively, the isolating transformer TB2 output that the input termination of detection module CT is connected with AC power (U, V, W), the output of detection module CT connect CPU and analog quantity input module P1-2 input respectively.Automatic control circuit 10 connects auxiliary relay KA3 and KA4, KA5, KA6 and the KA2 of control 3-phase autotransformer TB1, by-pass switch circuit 20 respectively.
Main circuit of the present invention is: AC power U, V, W connect the upper end of air switch QF1, meet three main contacts KM2-1, KM2-2, the KM2-3 of contactor KM2 between the input 1,2,3 of output QF1-1, the QF1-2 of air switch QF1, QF1-3 and 3-phase autotransformer TB1, be connected three main contacts KM3-1, KM3-2, KM3-3 and the fuse FU1～FU6 of contactor KM3 between the output 4,5,6 of 3-phase autotransformer TB1 and lighting a, b, c, a1, b1, the c1 successively; Voltage suppresses module YA1 and is connected in parallel on respectively between the tapped coil and center line N of TB1.
By-pass switch circuit 20 of the present invention is contactor KM1, and the two ends of KM1 are connected to the input of contactor KM2 and the output of KM3.
PLC model in the automatic control circuit 10 of the present invention is a Siemens S7-200 series, and wherein the model of CPU is CPU224, and analog quantity input module P1-2, P1-3 model are EM231.
The pin 1-pin 3 of detection module CT in the automatic control circuit 10 of the present invention meets the three-phase output voltage UA of contactor KM3, UB, UC, pin 4 meets power supply center line N, pin 15 ground connection, pin 7, pin 9, pin 11 meets the current transformer T1-1 that is enclosed within air switch QF1 output respectively, T1-2, the former limit IA of T1-3, IB, IC, pin 8, pin 10, pin 12 meets current transformer T1-1 respectively, T1-2, the secondary IAO of T1-3, IBO, ICO, pin 14 and pin 5 meet the output TC11 of isolating transformer TB2, pin 13 and pin 6 meet output TC15 and the TC13 of isolating transformer TB2 respectively, pin 17 meets the A+ of analog quantity input module P1-2 to pin 19, B+, the C+ end, pin 16 and pin 20 meet the A-of analog quantity input module P1-2 and P1-3 respectively, B-, C-, pin 21 meets the A+ of analog quantity input module P1-3 to pin 23, B+, the C+ end, pin 26, pin 27 is connected to L1AC and the N end of the CPU in the Programmable Logic Controller.
Pin Q0.0, the Q0.1 of CPU of the present invention, Q0.2, Q0.3, Q0.4 connect auxiliary relay KA2, KA3, KA4, KA5 respectively, are connected to the control coil of contactor KM1, KM2 and KM3, KM4, KM5, KM6 behind the KA6, the pin Q0.7 device HS that receives the report for police service.The pin I0.0 of CPU meets emergency stop switch SE, pin I0.1 meets auto/man transfer switch SA3, pin I0.2 meets bypass cock SA2, pin I0.3, I0.4 and pin I0.5 meet control gear output dip switch SA1 respectively, equipment was in automatic voltage detection adjustment state when pin I0.6 connect high level, equipment was in the test run state when pin I0.7 connect high level, low level enters normal operating conditions, I1.1, I1.2 and I1.3 meet contactor KM4 respectively, the normally-closed contact of KM5 and KM6, I1.4 meets the thermistor θ of 3-phase autotransformer TB1 upper end, and I1.5 meets the door switch KD1 of two of casings, KD2.
The upper end of 3-phase autotransformer TB1 of the present invention is provided with thermistor θ, and this thermistor θ links to each other with CPU pin T1.4 among the PLC, and TB1 quits work when temperature surpasses set point, and KM2 and KM3 disconnect, and KM1 connects, and equipment enters bypass state.
The both sides of described casing are respectively arranged with door, and it is provided with trigger switch KD1, the KD2 that is connected with CPU pin I1.5 among the Programmable Logic Controller PLC, under the unauthorized situation of opening the door, cross 20 seconds autoalarms and open.
YA1 is that voltage suppresses module in the accompanying drawing 2, is connected in parallel on respectively between the tapped coil and center line of TB1, the overvoltage in suppressing to switch, and can prevent that the sudden strain of a muscle in the output voltage adjustment is disconnected.
RS485 is the serial communication port in the accompanying drawing 4.
Below use of the present invention is described:
Working method of the present invention is divided into four kinds:
1. normal operation mode: normal operation mode, after the emergency stop switch SE closure that PLC input pin I0.0 connects, automatic run switch SA3 closure, the air switch QF1 closure, when lighting time then, contactor KM2, KM3, KM4 closure, device is powered to light fixture by switching mode fuse FU1～FU6.Time period Programmable Logic Controller PLC control contactor KM4, KM5, KM6 timesharing adhesive according to prior setting, by rated voltage-5% ,-10% ,-15% output, judge the actual act of decision contactor KM4, KM5, KM6 by Programmable Logic Controller PLC by detection module supply power voltage size.Owing to utilize Programmable Logic Controller PLC to have universal communication port RS485, the operating state that this moment can be by all kinds of wired, voltage, current parameters and appliance switches that the wireless device transmitting device collects and the closure of control apparatus switch realize telemanagement with disconnecting.
2. by-pass operation pattern: by-pass operation pattern, when contactor KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, KM6 adhesion or the excessive temperature of input current occurring when too high, judge through Programmable Logic Controller PLC, control contactor KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, KM6 coil blackout, closed KM1 contactor of while, make equipment enter the by-pass operation state, guarantee the normal power supply under the non-power saving condition.Because Programmable Logic Controller PLC is operate as normal still, the operating state of voltage, current parameters and appliance switch can be uploaded information by PORT COM RS485.
3. simple supply power mode: if Programmable Logic Controller PLC damages, the site operation personnel can rotate the BF2 switch, by independent timer control KM1 bypass power supply, further guarantees normal illumination.
4. manually move powering mode: if PLC damages, the site operation personnel can rotate auto/man transfer switch SA3, enters manual mode of operation.When auto/man transfer switch SA3 turns under the manual work mode condition, can control on the spot by the hand switch SA1 that bypass cock SA2, third gear voltage are selected under the condition of work that electricity saver is operated in bypass, step-down-5%, step-down-10%, step-down-15%.Because Programmable Logic Controller PLC is operate as normal still, the operating state of voltage, current parameters and appliance switch can be uploaded information by PORT COM RS485.
Claims (8)
1. energy saving set for illumination, this device mainly comprises: the casing that is provided with supervisory instrument, alarm and action button; Be equipped with in the casing by electric component and form the circuit of using for lighting, the input termination AC power of this circuit, its output termination lighting is characterized in that described circuit also comprises 3-phase autotransformer TB1; By-pass switch circuit (20); Manual control circuit (30); Automatic control circuit (10); Wherein 9 of 3-phase autotransformer TB1 taps are connected on the contactor KM4, the contactor KM5 that adjust its output voltage, the contactor KM6, its input connects contactor KM2 and AC power (U, V, W) successively, and its output connects contactor KM3 and lighting (a, b, c, a1, b1, c1) successively; By-pass switch circuit (20) and manual control circuit (30) are connected between the input and lighting (a, b, c, a1, b1, c1) of contactor KM2; Automatic control circuit (10) comprising: detection module CT and the Programmable Logic Controller PLC that is made up of the two-way CPU that is connected and analog quantity input module P1-2, P1-3 successively, the isolating transformer TB2 output that the input termination of detection module CT is connected with AC power (U, V, W), the output of detection module CT connect CPU and analog quantity input module P1-2 input respectively.
2. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, described AC power (U, V, W) upper end of connection air switch QF1, output (the QF1-1 of air switch QF1, QF1-2, QF1-3) with the input (1 of 3-phase autotransformer TB1,2,3) three main contacts (KM2-1 that connect contactor KM2 between, KM2-2, KM2-3), the output (4 of 3-phase autotransformer TB1,5,6) with lighting (a, b, c, a1, b1, c 1) between connect three main contacts (KM3-1 of contactor KM3 successively, KM3-2, KM3-3) and fuse (FU1～FU6); Voltage suppresses module Y A 1 and is connected in parallel on respectively between the tapped coil and center line N of 3-phase autotransformer TB1.
3. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described by-pass switch circuit (20) is contactor KM1, the two ends of contactor KM1 are connected to the input of contactor KM2 and the output of contactor KM3.
4. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described manual control circuit (30) is: the feeder ear S1, the feeder ear S2 that between the fuse FUC of AC power (U, V, W) and fuse FUB, meet rotary switch QF2 and timer DT successively; The output L1 of timer DT is through being connected to behind the control coil of auxiliary relay KA2 and contactor KM1 on the AC power center line N; Control switch KA1, contactor KM2 that connection is in series between the feeder ear S2 of timer DT end and feeder ear S1 end and the normally-closed contact of contactor KM3.The normally closed back of the auxiliary relay KA1 that between the output fuse FUC of center line N and output voltage U C, a connects circuit that is in series by the normally opened contact of the normally-closed contact of contactor KM1 and contactor KM4, contactor KM5 and contactor KM6 and auxiliary relay KA2 in parallel; Following circuit in parallel between the normally closed back of normally closed some series contactor KM1 of auxiliary relay KA1 and center line N: contactor KM2 and contactor KM3 connect an auxiliary relay KA3 and normally opened contact; The normally-closed contact of contactor KM4 series contactor KM5, contactor KM6 and the normally opened contact of auxiliary relay KA4; The normally-closed contact of contactor KM5 series contactor KM4, contactor KM6 and the normally opened contact of auxiliary relay KA5; The normally-closed contact of contactor KM6 series contactor KM4, contactor KM5 and the normally opened contact of auxiliary relay KA6.
5. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described automatic control circuit (10) is by the isolating transformer TB2 power supply that is connected with AC power (U, V, W); The pin 1-pin 3 of described detection module CT meets the three-phase output voltage UA of contactor KM3, UB, UC, pin 4 meets power supply center line N, pin 15 ground connection, pin 7, pin 9, pin 11 meets the current transformer (T1-1 that is enclosed within air switch QF1 output respectively, T1-2, T1-3) former limit IA, IB, IC, pin 8, pin 10, pin 12 meets current transformer (T1-1 respectively, T1-2, T1-3) secondary IAO, IBO, ICO, pin 14 and pin 5 meet the output TC11 of isolating transformer TB2, pin 13 and pin 6 meet output TC15 and the output TC13 of isolating transformer TB2 respectively, pin 17 to pin 19 connects the A+ end of analog quantity input module P1-2, the B+ end, the C+ end, pin 16 and pin 20 connect the A-end of analog quantity input module P1-2 and P1-3 respectively, the B-end, the C-end, pin 21 to pin 23 connects the A+ end of analog quantity input module P1-3, the B+ end, C+ end, pin 26 and pin 27 are connected to L1AC and the N end of the CPU in the Programmable Logic Controller.
6. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pin Q0.0 of described CPU, Q0.1, Q0.2, Q0.3, Q0.4 connects auxiliary relay K A 2 respectively, relay K A 3, relay K A 4, relay K A 5, be connected to contactor K M 1 behind the relay K A 6, contactor K M 2 and contactor K M 3, contactor KM4, contactor KM5, the control coil of contactor KM6, the pin Q0.7 device HS that receives the report for police service, the pin I0.0 of CPU meets emergency stop switch SE, pin I0.1 meets auto/man transfer switch SA3, pin I0.2 meets bypass cock SA2, pin I0.3, pin I0.4 and pin I0.5 meet control gear output dip switch SA1 respectively, equipment was in automatic voltage detection adjustment state when pin I0.6 connect high level, equipment was in the test run state when pin I0.7 connect high level, low level enters normal operating conditions, pin I1.1, pin I1.2 and pin I1.3 meet contactor KM4 respectively, the normally-closed contact of contactor KM5 and contactor KM6, pin I1.4 meets the thermistor θ of 3-phase autotransformer TB1 upper end, and pin I1.5 meets the door switch KD1 of two of casings, door switch KD2.
7. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described upper end at 3-phase autotransformer TB1 is provided with thermistor θ, this thermistor θ links to each other with CPU pin I1.4 among the Programmable Logic Controller PLC.
8. according to a kind of energy saving set for illumination described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described casing both sides are respectively arranged with door, this is provided with trigger switch KD1, the trigger switch KD2 that is connected with CPU pin I1.5 among the Programmable Logic Controller PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610013760A CN100586245C (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | A saving energy device for illumination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610013760A CN100586245C (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | A saving energy device for illumination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1874633A CN1874633A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| CN100586245C true CN100586245C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610013760A Expired - Fee Related CN100586245C (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | A saving energy device for illumination |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100586245C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103428981B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-04-15 | 宁波绿凯节能科技有限公司 | Autotransformer based load control circuit |
| CN103428980B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-01-20 | 宁波绿凯节能科技有限公司 | A kind of load control circuit based on autotransformer |
| CN112584582A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-30 | 湖北楚天电气有限公司 | Street lamp control circuit and control method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-05-19 CN CN200610013760A patent/CN100586245C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 特开2006-32030 A 2006.02.02 |
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| CN1874633A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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Owner name: TIANJIN RUNHE ENERGY-SAVING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI WENPING Effective date: 20090703 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090703 Address after: Tianjin City, Nankai District Huayuan Bi Li 11-2001 post encoding: 300384 Applicant after: Tianjin Runhe Energy Saving Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Tianjin City, Nankai District Huayuan Bi Li 11-20-01 post encoding: 300384 Applicant before: Li Wenping |
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Granted publication date: 20100127 Termination date: 20130519 |