CN100579369C - Fan-assisted medicine diffuser employing fuel cell as power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

A fan-assisted medicine diffuser which can be used for a long time without causing waste disposal problems. The fan-assisted medicine diffuser has a main body provided with a fan, a medicine holder and a fuel cell. The medicine in the medicine holder is discharged into the atmosphere by driving the fan which is driven by the fuel cell.

Description

With the fuel cell is the blast type chemical dispension equipment of power supply

Technical field

The present invention relates to utilize the wind-force of pressure fan to make the blast type chemical dispension equipment of medicaments such as the growth controlling agent of aromatic, deodorant, bactericide, miticide, insect or vermin repellent, insecticide or insect, the action inhibitor of sucking blood to atmosphere volatilization, diffusion, is the blast type chemical dispension equipment that the power supply that will drive the motor of pressure fan is made as fuel cell in detail.

Background technology

Known have special permission to disclose disclosed blast type chemical dispension equipment in the 2002-291392 communique.

This blast type chemical dispension equipment, be the blast type chemical dispension equipment that is provided with pressure fan, medical liquid container and power supply packaging container in device body, wherein, this pressure fan has fan and motor, in medical liquid container, take in volatile medicament, in the power supply packaging container, contained battery.

Then, rotate by make fan by motor, thereby air is circulated to medical liquid container, thereby make volatile medicament to atmosphere volatilization, diffusion.

Employed battery in above-mentioned blast type chemical dispension equipment in the past is alkaline battery, manganese cell, lithium battery etc., and this battery is gone up between in use limited, in use between through being replaced by new battery later on, old battery is handled as rubbish.

Therefore, unfavorable economically, and the garbage disposal problem is arranged.

People such as present inventor have carried out research with keen determination to the battery as the power supply of the pressure fan of above-mentioned blast type chemical dispension equipment, found that: thus develop the small-sized fuel cell that uses hydrogen to act as a fuel, make itself and airborne oxygen generation chemical reaction to generate electricity in recent years, by being conceived to this situation, use the power supply of this small-sized fuel cell as pressure fan, can in long-time, use, and can use repeatedly, so can make the blast type chemical dispension equipment that can not produce the garbage disposal problem by refueling.

But above-mentioned fuel cell produces when making hydrogen and airborne oxygen generation chemical reaction and generates water, needs the processing of this generation water.

For example, water tank can be set, generate water so that in this water tank, store, so but owing to need the water tank cost to raise, and the space becomes big.

In addition, the known spy of having drives disclosed heated type medicament vaporising device in the 2002-281880 communique.

This device, be on the heater that is arranged on the device body, to place to contain the medicament felt pan that is soaked with medicament, thereby by making its heating to the energising of this heater, make and contain the medicament that is immersed in this medicament felt pan device to atmospheric evaporation thereby heat medicament felt pan by this heating from AC power.

In addition, drive the heated type medicament vaporising device that discloses soup bottle type in the flat 2-225403 communique the spy.

This device, thus be to utilize the pili annulati hot body to heat the heated type medicament vaporising device that can continue use for a long time that the wick that is immersed in the soup bottle makes the soup evaporation indirectly.

But, these heated type medicament vaporising devices, the consumption electric power when generally heating is big, thereby generally AC power is made the heater heating as power supply, is limited in power supply within doors so have the field of employment, without the inconvenience that can't use.

Open the spy and to disclose the heated type medicament vaporising device that replaces AC power generates heat battery as power supply felt pan type in the flat 8-23851 communique, in the 2001-103898 communique, disclose the heated type medicament vaporising device that replaces AC power generates heat battery as power supply soup bottle type.This device, field of employment without limits, without etc. ground also can use, and can take Anywhere like a cork simultaneously.

But, because the more and operable duration of battery number of using is shorter, thus battery need be changed continually, and uneconomical.Moreover, under higher heating-up temperature, be difficult to battery as power supply.

In addition, battery is gone up between in use limited, in use between through being replaced by new battery later on, old battery is handled as rubbish, and the garbage disposal problem is arranged.

In addition, the spy open disclose in the flat 8-215308 communique by ultrasonic make medical liquid atomizing and the spraying ultrasonic type reagent spray device.This device, different with aerosol (airosol) device, do not need propellant, thus can miniaturization, can expect as later reagent spray device.

But the consumption electric power when generally spraying is bigger, particularly at the ultramicro powderization of soup, atomization quantity more for a long time or long-time when continuing spraying; use the number of battery to need morely; the replacing of battery circulation shortens, so change number, number of times becomes many, quantity of refuse increases.In addition, also uneconomical.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of blast type chemical dispension equipment, thereby it can use as the power supply of pressure fan for a long time by using fuel cell, can not produce the garbage disposal problem yet, can not produce the problem in the safety, the field of employment without limits, can carry carrying like a cork, can use anywhere.

Be to provide a kind of blast type chemical dispension equipment in addition, it is by giving corresponding relation effective time to the use of residual fuel amount in the fuel tank of fuel cell and blast type chemical dispension equipment, thereby can carry out replacing that medicament keeps body etc. etc. in suitable period.

Be to provide a kind of blast type chemical dispension equipment in addition, thereby its heat that produces during by fuel cell power generation heating medicament keeps body can make the medicament evaporation effectively, and the mobile generation water evaporation that produces when making fuel cell power generation that can utilize air that pressure fan produces, can carry carrying like a cork, can use anywhere.

And then also be to provide a kind of blast type chemical dispension equipment, it is by combining pressure fan and heater or supersonic oscillations device, the diffusion in atmosphere by the medicament of the medicament of the mobile growth encourage evaporation of the air that is produced by pressure fan or atomizing can make the medicament diffusion thus effectively.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention;

It is characterized in that: pressure fan, medicament maintenance body and fuel cell are set on device body, thereby make medicament keep the medicament of body to emit in atmosphere by driving above-mentioned pressure fan, this pressure fan is by fuel cell-driven.

According to this invention, owing to pass through the motor of fuel cell-driven pressure fan, thus can drive the motor of this pressure fan for a long time, so thereby can make the medicament diffusion for a long time by the pharmaceutical quantities that increases medicament maintenance body.

In addition, because fuel cell can use repeatedly by refueling,, can not produce the garbage disposal problem so do not handle necessity as rubbish.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Fuel cell is made of battery body and fuel tank, can carry out the supply of above-mentioned medicament and the supply of fuel in the phase same time.In addition, it is characterized in that: unload thereby keep body and fuel tank to form as a whole can being installed on the device body or simultaneously medicament from device body.

According to this invention, can supply with medicament and fuel in the phase same time with the surplus of fuel as indication.In addition, keep body and fuel tank owing to can install, unload medicament simultaneously, so can change them simultaneously.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Fuel cell is made of battery body and fuel tank, and device body is provided with the perspective portion of the fuel quantity in this fuel tank of Visual Confirmation.

According to this invention, because can be by the residual fuel amount in the perspective portion Visual Confirmation fuel tank, so have corresponding relation effective time by the use that makes this residual fuel amount and blast type chemical dispension equipment, not only can its terminal point of Visual Confirmation, and can its user mode of Visual Confirmation, so can carry out replacing that medicament keeps body etc. at reasonable time.

In addition,, observe error so do not have because residual fuel amount can be visual clearly, and do not have through the time change, so can correctly know aforesaid use effective time.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

The heat that produces during by fuel cell power generation heats the impregnation with agent body that above-mentioned medicament keeps body, makes to contain the medicament evaporation that is immersed in this impregnation with agent body.

According to this invention, thereby,, can make medicament keep the body miniaturization, can use anywhere so the evaporation efficiency of medicament is higher because the heat that produces when utilizing fuel cell power generation heating impregnation with agent body makes the medicament evaporation.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Device body has the confession air, and the airflow flowing stream is arranged on fuel cell in the said flow stream by the driving of pressure fan.

According to this invention, because fuel cell is arranged on the air flow path of device body, thus can air be circulated in fuel cell by driving pressure fan, thus make the generation water evaporation that produces when generating electricity, owing to do not need water tank etc., so cheap and can densification.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Fuel cell is made of battery body and fuel tank, and this battery body is set in the air flow path so that air circulates in the space of this generation generation water.

According to this invention, the generation water that produces in the space of battery body evaporates swimmingly by the air that circulates in this space.

Blast type chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Device body have for air by pressure fan driving and the airflow flowing stream, fuel cell is made of battery body and fuel tank, with this battery body, is arranged on the upstream side that medicament in the air flow path keeps body.

According to this invention, because by driving pressure fan, air at first by the space of battery body, keeps body to emit to atmosphere by medicament then, battery body in the space of battery body, do not circulate so comprise the air of medicament, so can not produce fault etc. because of this medicament.In addition, can carry out the utilization of above-mentioned generation heat and the processing of generation water simultaneously.

Chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, combination has heater in said structure;

Is thereby that power supply makes the heater heating with the fuel cell, the heat heating medicament by this heater keeps body to make the medicament evaporation, and then by by the fuel cell-driven pressure fan, the medicament of evaporation is emitted in atmosphere.

According to this invention, compare the diffusion in atmosphere of medicament of the mobile growth encourage evaporation of the air that produces by pressure fan with heated type medicament vaporising device in the past, can make the medicament diffusion thus effectively.

Chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, combination has the supersonic oscillations device in said structure;

Be thereby that power supply makes the supersonic oscillations device ultrasonic that vibrates with the fuel cell, utilize this ultrasonic to make medical liquid atomizing in the medical liquid container, and then, the medicament of atomizing is emitted in atmosphere by by the fuel cell-driven pressure fan.

According to this invention, compare the diffusion in atmosphere of medicament of the mobile growth encourage atomizing of the air that produces by pressure fan with ultrasonic type medicament vaporising device in the past, can make the medicament diffusion thus effectively.

Chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Fuel cell is made of battery body and fuel tank, and these fuel tank loading and unloading are arranged on the device body freely.

According to this invention, owing to fuel tank can be unloaded down from device body new fuel tank is installed, perhaps refuel and then install, so the supply of fuel ratio is easier to the fuel tank of unloading down.

Chemical dispension equipment of the present invention is characterized in that, in above-mentioned structure,

Fuel cell is made of battery body and fuel tank, this fuel tank is arranged on the periphery or side of device body.

According to this invention,,, can make all slimmings of device so can store jumbo fuel owing to can increase propellant capacity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the front view of device shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of body and fuel cell fixing body.

Fig. 4 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of fuel cell.

Fig. 6 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional figure of device body.

Fig. 8 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the stereogram that device body is decomposed into fixed part and movable part.

Figure 10 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 5th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the profile along the XI-XI line of Figure 10 that has omitted pressure fan.

Figure 12 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 6th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the profile along the XIII-XIII line of Figure 12 that has omitted pressure fan.

Figure 14 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 7th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the vertical view of device shown in Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the amplification profile of fuel cell mounting portion.

Figure 17 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 8th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 9th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the amplification profile of fuel cell mounting portion.

Figure 20 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 10th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 11st embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the stereogram of device body.

Figure 23 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 12nd embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 24 is the profile of the blast type chemical dispension equipment of expression the 13rd embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 25 is the profile along the XXV-XXV line of Figure 24.

Embodiment

The 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, device body 1, the pressure fan 2, the medicament that are arranged on this device body 1 keep body 3, fuel cell 4, make the wind direction medicament keep body 3 circulations to make the blast type chemical dispension equipment of medicament to Atmospheric Diffusion thereby constitute by driving this pressure fan 2.

Said apparatus body 1 possesses body 10 and fuel cell fixing body 11 forms, and this body 10 is provided with pressure fan 2 and medicament keeps body 3.Above-mentioned fuel cell fixing body 11 is provided with fuel cell 4.

11 loading and unloading of fuel cell fixing body are installed on the above-mentioned body 10 freely.

Like this, by body 10 and fuel cell fixing body 11 are separated, can carry out respectively in that the operation that pressure fan 2 and medicament keep the operation of body 3 and fuel cell 4 is set on fuel cell fixing body 11 is set on the body 10, so efficient is higher.

Above-mentioned body 10 as shown in Figure 3, for possessing the box shape that bottom panel 12, all panels 13 and top panel 14 form, is formed with air outlet slit 15 in week on this panel 13, be formed with air intake 16 on the plate 14 in the above, and the inside of body 10 becomes plenum chamber 10a.

The periphery of the air intake 16 of above-mentioned top panel 14 is provided with projection 14a, and the upper surface part of this top panel 14 becomes medicament and keeps body installation portion 10b.

Above-mentioned fuel cell fixing body 11, as shown in Figure 3, for possessing bottom panel 17 and all panels 18 form, and the box shape of upper surface open, its inside is divided into battery body incorporating section 11a and fuel tank incorporating section 11b by dividing plate 19.

The part of the part of the formation fuel tank incorporating section 11b of above-mentioned all panels 18 is cut off, and this notch 18a is opened and closed by door 20.

Another part of the part of the formation fuel tank incorporating section 11b of above-mentioned all panels 18 is made as perspective portion 21, can visual inside thereby for example formed by transparent panel.

On aforementioned barriers 19, be formed with open-work 22, battery body incorporating section 11a and fuel tank incorporating section 11b be communicated with by this open-work 22.

On the part of the formation battery body incorporating section 11a of above-mentioned all panels 18, as ventilating part, thereby for example by its upper surface incised notch is formed a plurality of recesses 23.

Above-mentioned pressure fan 2 makes fan 2b rotation by motor 2a, and this motor 2a is a power supply with fuel cell 4.

When this fan 2b rotates, air from air intake 16 suction draft chamber 10a, is spued from air outlet slit 15.

Above-mentioned medicament keeps body 3, possess in having the thin plate of air capacity of soils impregnation medicament laminal impregnation with agent body 30 and keep the maintenance container 31 of this impregnation with agent body 30 to form.

Above-mentioned maintenance container 31 has vessel 32 and trim ring 33, mounting impregnation with agent body 30 on this vessel 32, and chimeric installation trim ring 33 on this vessel 32 is pushed maintenance impregnation with agent body 30 thus.

Then, by with on the chimeric interior perimembranous that is installed in above-mentioned projection 14a of vessel 32, thereby make impregnation with agent body 30 relative with air intake 16.

Above-mentioned fuel cell 4 is polymer electrolyte fuel cells, possesses battery body 40 and fuel tank 41 forms, and this battery body 40 is contained and is installed among the 11a of battery body incorporating section, and fuel tank 41 is contained and is installed among the 11b of fuel tank incorporating section.Fuel in this fuel tank 41 is the liquid fuel that comprises methyl alcohol etc.

For example, by making notch 18a open, can freely fuel tank 41 be inserted from this notch 18a and extract out, thereby the open-work 22 that the supply pipe of this fuel tank 41 42 is inserted logical dividing plate 19 is connected with the fuel supply port 48 of battery body 40 by above-mentioned door 20.

Above-mentioned fuel tank 41 can visual inside fuel quantity, for example relative with above-mentioned perspective portion 21 part is transparent, the residual fuel amount that just can know in the fuel tank 41 by visual perspective portion 21.

Like this, because can be by the residual fuel amount in the perspective portion 21 Visual Confirmation fuel tanks 41, so have corresponding relation effective time by the use that makes this residual fuel amount and blast type chemical dispension equipment, not only can its terminal point of Visual Confirmation, and can its user mode of Visual Confirmation, so can carry out replacing that medicament keeps body 3 etc. at reasonable time.

In addition, because can visual clearly residual fuel amount, observe error so do not have, and do not have through the time change, so can correctly know aforesaid use effective time.

That is, made with medicament keep the variable color pigment of body 3 (impregnation with agent body), by visual use such as variable color effective time, but the time dependent deterioration that has under these circumstances because of medicament etc. loses the problem that vividness becomes and is difficult to recognize in the past.

Visual Confirmation to use effective time of aforesaid blast type chemical dispension equipment describes.For example, when keeping medicaments in the body 3 to use up to medicament or medicament tail off and render a service the time that the replacing medicament when reducing keeps body 3, by at the consumption of fuel, be that demonstration is replaced with language such as (end), (replacing), (END) or mark etc. in the position of the fuel surplus that reaches regulation, can visual this situation be confirmed.

For showing index, as long as determine surplus and the soup surplus that medicament keeps body 3 and/or the corresponding relation of effectively rendeing a service of fuel by measured value.

As confirmation method, fuel tank 41 is made transparent, translucent formed body with fuel tank 41 parts or fuel tank 41 own, and terminal point demonstration, process demonstration perhaps are set on a part of face of this fuel tank 41.

In addition, as confirmation method, can enumerate: on the incorporating section of the fuel tank 41 of device body 1, openning or transparency window are set as perspective portion 21, transparent, translucent formed body is made in incorporating section itself, make the incorporating section open, on door, be provided with openning or transparency window in advance, transparent shutter door is set, terminal point demonstration, process demonstration etc. perhaps are set on a part of face of this incorporating section.

In addition, can make and replace time that aforesaid medicament keeps body 3 and the fuel of fuel tank 41 to use up the time consistent.At this moment, be set at desirable effective time by the size that makes fuel tank 41, the quantitative changeization of accommodating of fuel.

For example, can enumerate: as the fuel tank of disposable type, when Visual Confirmation fuel used up, fuel tank that the same time more renews and new medicament kept body; Perhaps as the fuel tank of supply type, when Visual Confirmation fuel used up, the same time carried out keeping to the supply of the fuel of fuel tank and new medicament the replacement etc. of body.In addition, keep body, when the fuel of Visual Confirmation fuel tank uses up, also can keep body to supply with medicament to medicament as medicament that can the supply medicament.

Above-mentioned battery body 40 relatively is formed with negative pole (fuel electrodes) 44 and anodal (air pole) 45 across dielectric substrate 46 in container 43.

Thereby this negative pole 44 is to make oxidized take out the element of electronics and proton from fuel, has the folded layer by layer structure of catalyst layer and gas permeation.Be equipped with negative terminal (figure does not show) in the end of this negative pole 44.

Thereby above-mentioned anodal 45 are oxonium ions of oxygen reduction being produced by the electronics that utilization is arrived through external circuit from negative pole, generate the element of water with the proton reaction that arrives from negative pole.For example, have and negative pole 44 identical construction.

In addition, on the end of positive pole, be equipped with positive terminal (figure does not show).

Above-mentioned dielectric substrate 46 is to be used for and will to give anodal 45 in the proton transport that negative pole 44 produces, but by not having electron conduction but the material of proton delivery constitute.

In above-mentioned course of reaction, thereby between negative pole 44 and anodal 45, produce the potential difference generating.

In a side opposite of above-mentioned negative pole 44, for example be provided with fuel and keep space 47 with negative pole 44 adjacent ground connection with dielectric substrate 46.Keep on space 47 at this fuel, the supply pipe 42 of the fuel tank 41 that sets with adjacent ground connection is formed with aforesaid fuel supply port 48 accordingly.In addition, on fuel tank 41, also be formed with the fuel supply port accordingly with this fuel supply port.Thus, fuel keeps in space 47 and the fuel tank 41 being interconnected via supply pipe 42, fuel supply port 48, and the fuel in the fuel tank 41 just can be filled into fuel maintenance space 47.Fuel is provided for negative pole 44 then.

On the other hand, the side opposite with dielectric substrate 46 anodal 45 becomes the ventilating structure with gap of gas outside anodal 45 provide naturally, for example by be arranged on the container 43 ventilation hole 49 and with the structure of external communications.In addition, the water of aforesaid generation is discharged to the outside via the gap by natural evaporation.

For the battery body 40 of above-mentioned fuel cell 4 and the arrangement of fuel tank 41, in this embodiment battery body 40 and fuel tank 41 are linked in the horizontal direction side by side, but also can stacked on top of one another link.At this moment, for example on the bottom surface of incorporating section, shutter door is set, fuel tank 41 is come in and gone out.In addition, the compartment of terrain also can be set links.

In addition, also can form the body 10 and the fuel cell fixing body 11 of device body 1 as a whole.

Next, the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.

This embodiment is provided with battery body 40 in the below of pressure fan 2 (body 10 of device body 1), in the side of pressure fan 2 (body 10 of device body 1) fuel tank 41 is set, and different with the 1st embodiment in this, other structure is identical.

Specifically, reduce near the side with all panels 18 of fuel cell fixing body 11 as shown in Figure 4, will raise near the opposite side, constitute fuel tank incorporating section 11b with near all panels 13 of part 18b and body 10 opposite side of this higher flat shape コ shape.

As shown in Figure 5, the container 43 of battery body 40 is made as the length that is projected into fuel tank incorporating section 11b, on this outstanding part 43a, connects fuel tank 41 is set.In Fig. 5, what symbol 41a represented is the surplus display part of fuel tank 41.

On the upper surface of the ledge 43a of said vesse 43, form fuel supply port 48, simultaneously fuel is kept space 47 to be communicated with fuel supply port 48.

Therefore, become supply pipe 42 is set on the bottom surface of above-mentioned fuel tank 41 integratedly, when fuel tank 41 was inserted fuel tank incorporating section 11b, supply pipe 42 was entrenched on the fuel supply port 48.

This fuel tank 41 has the supply port 50 that fuel is provided, and this supply port 50 is opened and closed by taking off of lid 51.

Also can form body 10 and fuel cell 11 as a whole in this embodiment.

Promptly, below plenum chamber 10a, has battery body incorporating section 11a as long as device body 1 is made as, the shape that the fuel tank incorporating section 11b that has upper surface open in the side of plenum chamber 10a, the distal process of above-mentioned battery body incorporating section 11a go out to be extended to the bottom of this fuel tank incorporating section 11b gets final product.

Next, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.

This embodiment is different with the 1st embodiment aspect the side that fuel cell 4 is arranged on pressure fan 2, and other structure is identical.

Specifically, thus the bottom panel 12 that makes body 10 as shown in Figure 6 and the bottom panel 17 of fuel cell fixing body 11 are made adjacent ground connection with plenum chamber 10a integratedly continuously and are had device body 1 to upper recess 11c.

For example, as shown in Figure 7, all panel 1-1 with device body 1, by the 1st tubular plate the 60, the 2nd tubular plate 61 and 2 stringer boards 62 that are connected the 1st tubular plate 60 and the 2nd tubular plate 61, formation has the roughly shape of triangular part 64 of 2 rounded portions 63 and 2, in the bottom of this week panel 1-1 aforesaid bottom panel 12,17 is set, thus the bottom of closed circle portion 63, triangular part 64.Like this, form by the rounded portions 63 that forms by the 2nd tubular plate 61 aforesaid to upper recess 11c.

Then, thus aforesaid top panel 14 is set on the inner peripheral surface of the 1st tubular plate 60 forms plenum chamber 10a.

Thereby the part relative with fuel tank 41 of above-mentioned the 2nd tubular plate 61 cut away form perspective portion 21.

In this embodiment because (promptly to upper recess 11c, battery body incorporating section 11a, fuel tank incorporating section 11b) be circular, so above-mentioned fuel cell 4 has and is made of cylindrical shape, the stacked negative pole 44 in the inboard, at its stacked dielectric substrate 46 in outside, and then stacked anodal 45 in its outside, in central authorities the battery body that the bar-shaped fuel supply body 65 that is connected with fuel tank forms is set.

In addition, the installation specification of the battery 4 that acts as a fuel, self-contained battery body 40 on device body 1 is made as loading and unloading freely with fuel tank 41 as mentioned above, thereby but also battery body 40 and fuel tank 41 integrations can be loaded and unloaded freely on device body 1.

In addition, also the fuel cell 4 of this integration can be cut off mutually with device body 1 and form other parts, and have hookup mechanism respectively, make and to be connected use with device body 1.

Next, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is described.

This embodiment, thus as a wholely can install simultaneously that to unload this point different with other embodiment medicament being kept body 3 and fuel tank 41 form, and other structure is identical.

Specifically,, this movable part 1b is loaded and unloaded freely on fixed part 1a by fixed part 1a and movable part 1b constituent apparatus body 1 as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, thereby for example by making it on arrow a, b direction, slide loading and unloading freely.

Pressure fan 2 and battery body 40 are installed on the 1a of said fixing portion, medicament are installed on movable part 1b are kept body 3 and fuel tank 41.

Like this, owing to medicament being kept body 3 and fuel tank 41 form as a whole and can installing simultaneously, unload, if so keep the amount of the fuel of the pharmaceutical quantities of body 3 and fuel tank 41 to be made as that fuel becomes 0 when this medicament all is diffused in the atmosphere medicament, just medicament and waste of fuel ground are changed simultaneously.

The 1a of said fixing portion is the roughly box shape of a upper surface and a lateral opening, near its opposite side centre up and down has plenum chamber 1c, have battery body incorporating section 11d in its underpart, spread all over simultaneously near the opposite side and to have movable part incorporating section 1e up and down near the top and a side.

On the upper surface of above-mentioned plenum chamber 1c, have air intake 16, on side face, have air outlet slit 15.

Pressure fan 2 is set on the above-mentioned plenum chamber 1c, and battery body 40 is set on the 11d of battery body incorporating section.

Above-mentioned movable part 1b is to be provided with medicament to keep the global shape of body installation portion 1g to be roughly L shaped parts near the top of fuel tank installation portion 1f, freely is loaded and unloaded on the movable part incorporating section 1e of the 1a of said fixing portion by sliding on arrow a, b direction.

Keep being formed with the shoulder hole with hole, big footpath 34 and path hole 35 on the body installation portion 1g at above-mentioned medicament, the aforesaid medicament of chimeric installation keeps body 3 on this hole, big footpath 34.

Thereby be made as installment state shown in Figure 8 by above-mentioned movable part 1b is slided on arrow a direction with respect to fixed part 1a, the supply pipe 42 of fuel tank 41 is entrenched on the fuel supply port 48 of battery body 40 thus.

Meanwhile, medicament keeps the engagement tab 36 of body installation portion 1g to match with the cooperating recesses 37 of fixed part 1a, and two 1a and 1b are attached at together.

Thereby impregnation with agent body 30 is relative with air intake 16.

If from state shown in Figure 8 movable part 1b is slided in arrow b direction, then supply pipe 42 is extracted from fuel supply port 48, and engagement tab 36 breaks away from from cooperating recesses 37 simultaneously, thereby movable part 1b can be unloaded from fixed part 1a.

Next, the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.

This embodiment is different with the 1st embodiment aspect the periphery that fuel tank 41 is arranged on device body 1, and other structure is identical.

Specifically, as shown in figure 10, medicament is installed on device body 1 top is kept body 3, pressure fan 2 is installed, battery body 40 is installed in the bottom at pars intermedia up and down.

Fuel tank 41 is made shape with the outer peripheral face tabling of device body 1, and general toroidal shape for example is on the chimeric freely outer peripheral face that is installed in device body 1 of these fuel tank 41 loading and unloading.

On said apparatus body 1, the hole 67 of the fuel supply port 48 of formation connection battery body 40 and the fuel flow export 66 of fuel tank 41.

By being set as like this, can increase the capacity of fuel tank 41, so storage of fuels in large quantities can be generated electricity for a long time.

In addition, owing to can reduce the height dimension (size of above-below direction) of blast type chemical dispension equipment, so can make slim blast type chemical dispension equipment.

In embodiment shown in Figure 10, because the height dimension of fuel tank 41 is identical with the height dimension of device body 1, fuel tank 41 spreads all over medicament and keeps the periphery ground of body 3, pressure fan 2, battery body 40 to be provided with, so can further increase this capacity.

In addition, because fuel tank 41 is arranged on the periphery of pressure fan 2,, make the air outlet slit 15 of device body 1 do not sealed by fuel tank 41 so fuel tank 41 has been made the general toroidal shape.For example, as shown in figure 11, fuel tank 41 is made discontinuous general toroidal shape with peristome 68, make this peristome 68 relative, emit from peristome 68 outside gas from the air that this air outlet slit 15 flows out with the air outlet slit 15 of device body 1.

Though diagram is omitted, fuel tank 41 also can be arranged to only be positioned at the periphery of battery body 40, also can make the battery body incorporating section of device body 1 littler than plenum chamber, and the periphery in this less battery body incorporating section is provided with fuel tank 41.

This moment is because fuel tank 41 is not relative with air outlet slit 15, so this fuel tank 41 can be made annular shape.

In addition, though diagram is omitted, but also device body 1 can be set to, thereby all panels are made double-layer structural forms the general toroidal shape of upper surface open on the periphery of plenum chamber, battery body incorporating section recess, and on this recess chimeric installation fuel tank 41.

In addition, though diagram is omitted, a plurality of fuel tanks 41 can be set also, make wherein that 1 fuel tank 41 is connected with battery body 40, remaining fuel tank 41 is as standby.

Aforesaid fuel cell 4 makes and generates the water natural evaporation, but also this generation water can be stored in the water tank.

For example, with Fig. 1 in battery body 40 adjacent ground connection water tank (diagram omit) is set.

Be set up in parallel fuel tank 41 and water tank (diagram is omitted) on the fuel tank incorporating section 11b in Fig. 4.

In addition, the 6th embodiment as shown in figure 12 is provided with fuel tank 41 on the side part of device body 1, on the opposite side part water tank 70 is set.

For example, as shown in figure 13, on the side part of device body 1, form the 1st recess 71 of upper surface open, on the opposite side part, form the 2nd recess 72 of upper surface open.

On above-mentioned the 1st recess 71, fuel tank 41 is set, on the 2nd recess 72, water tank 70 is set.

At this moment, the 1st, the 2nd recess 71,72 is formed certainly and makes that occluded air does not export 15.

As previously mentioned, when being provided with water tank, making can its moisture storage capacity of Visual Confirmation, with the reference value of this moisture storage capacity as terminal point (using latter stage), can confirm that medicament keeps the replacing time of body 3, perhaps confirms the replacing time of fuel tank 41

Device body 1 about above-mentioned the 1st to 6 embodiment, have and constitute body 10 and fuel cell fixing body 11 respectively, body 10 and fuel cell fixing body 11 are formed an integral body, fuel cell 4 is made as loading and unloading freely, fuel tank 41 is constituted loading and unloading freely, perhaps constitute variety of ways such as body 10 (comprising battery body) and fuel tank 41 respectively.In addition, be portable for the air output of the electric power scale of fuel cell 4, body 10, diffusion dose scale that medicament keeps body 3 or device or installing and fixing formula etc. also has variety of way.These modes can be selected according to device purpose purposes separately.

And then bottom, sidepiece, bottom and the sidepiece etc. of pressure fan 2 (body 10 of device body 1) can be enumerated in the position that sets of the battery 4 that acts as a fuel, and can select it to handle easy easy position according to the above-mentioned purpose purposes.In addition, this position also can from can be simply and cheaply the aspect of producing device body 1 select.

In addition, the negative pole 44 of the battery body 40 when setting and anodal 45 with the configuration relation of fuel tank 41, thereby so long as fuel is provided and provides air can not bring the configuration relation of obstacle to anodal 45 to negative pole 44 at least, be not particularly limited to generating.

The shape of blast type chemical dispension equipment and device body 1 is not particularly limited, can the illustration circle, quadrangle, triangle, polygon etc.

In addition, the shape of taking in the part of fuel cell is not particularly limited, can the illustration circle, quadrangle, triangle, polygon etc., and in addition, the shape of fuel tank also is not particularly limited, can the illustration circle, quadrangle etc.In addition, also can be by the shape that constitutes each several part of different shapes.

Next, the 7th embodiment of the present invention is described.

As Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, by device body 101, be arranged on pressure fan 102 on this device body 101, medicament keeps body 103 and fuel cell 104 etc. to constitute the blast type chemical dispension equipment.

When driving above-mentioned pressure fan 102, on the air flow path of device body 101, produce air flow, medicament keeps the medicament of body 103 to emit to atmosphere with this air.In this embodiment, thereby make the medicament volatilization by air circulation in medicament maintenance body 103, medicament is emitted to atmosphere with air.

Above-mentioned pressure fan 102 is a power supply with fuel cell 104.

Above-mentioned fuel cell 104 be arranged on device body 101 air flow path, be on the air flow path that causes of aforesaid pressure fan 102, air by pressure fan 102 to 104 circulations of this fuel cell, the generation water evaporation that the air by this circulation is produced when making generating.

Because like this, thereby the generation water evaporation that is produced when making fuel cell 104 generatings of flowing of air that can be by the pressure fan 102 that uses for the diffusion of medicament is handled.

Therefore, needn't use water tank, can make cost cheap, simultaneously can reduction means all.

In addition, the air that in the air flow path that has set fuel cell 104, circulates, thus become hot blast by the heating of the generation heat of fuel cell, so quickened emitting of medicament.In addition, by the emitting the lower medicament of inadequate vapour pressure and also can emit of air-supply medicament, operable medicament kind increases for only.

For example, device body 101 possesses plenum chamber 101a, medicine containing chamber 101b and fuel cell installation portion 101c, this plenum chamber 101a is communicated with medicine containing chamber 101b by air intake 105, and at air outlet slit 106 to outside opening, above-mentioned medicine containing chamber 101b by main flow inlet 107 to outside opening, and the flow export 108 by fuel cell installation portion 101c and inflow entrance 109 and and external communications.

And when driving pressure fan 102, air flows into medicine containing chamber 101b from main flow inlet 107, and air flows into medicine containing chamber 101b by the inside of fuel cell 104 simultaneously.

Flow into the air of above-mentioned medicine containing chamber 101b, thereby keep body 103 to flow out to the outside from air outlet slit 106 by medicament.

Thus, in device body 101, formed the air flow path that air circulates by the driving of pressure fan 102.

That is, form the primary air stream by main flow inlet 107, air intake 105 and air outlet slit 106.In addition, form the secondary air stream that is communicated with in the path of primary air stream by inflow entrance 109, flow export 108, this secondary air stream is provided with fuel cell 104.

Because like this, the air that flows through in the primary air stream keeps circulation in the body 103 at medicament, so emitting to atmosphere that can retarding agent.

In addition, in the present embodiment, it is the parts that separate mutually with pressure fan 102 that medicament keeps body 103, and fuel cell 104 is arranged on the upstream side of the medicament maintenance body 103 in the air flow path.In addition, medicament keeps body 103, is arranged on the upstream side of the pressure fan 102 in the air flow path.

Next one example of the concrete shape of each member is described.

Said apparatus body 101 possesses body 110 and fuel cell fixing body 120.

This body 110 is formed by bottom panel 111, all panels 112 and top panel 113 and to have cavity portion 114 and to the roughly box shape of upper recess 115.Formed air outlet slit 106 on all panels 112, formed air outlet slit 105 on the plate 113 in the above, cavity portion 114 is aforesaid plenum chamber 101a.

Above-mentioned fuel cell fixing body 120, the upper end of being loaded and unloaded all panels 112 that are installed in body 110 freely forms aforesaid medicine containing chamber 101b with top panel 113.

Central portion at this fuel cell fixing body 120 is formed with depressed part 121 upwards, this depressed part 121 is by lid 122 sealings, be formed with flow export 108 near the top of depressed part 121, be formed with inflow entrance 109 on lid 122, they constitute fuel cell installation portion 101c.For example, on lid 122, be formed with a plurality of peristome 122a, form inflow entrance 109 on this peristome 122a thereby reticulate body 122b is set.

Above-mentioned pressure fan 102 possesses motor 102a and fan 102b, and this motor 102a is a power supply with above-mentioned fuel cell 104.

Above-mentioned medicament keeps body 103, is mounted by it being kept container 131 embed top panel 113, and this moment, impregnation with agent body 130 was relative with air intake 105.That is, medicament maintenance body 103 (impregnation with agent body 130) is the parts that separate with pressure fan 102 (fan 102b).

Above-mentioned fuel cell 104 is made of battery body 140 and fuel tank 141.

This battery body 140 is set in the above-mentioned depressed part 121, and fuel tank 141 loading and unloading are installed on the lid 122 freely.

Above-mentioned battery body 140 is the writing board shape that is incorporated in the container 142 as shown in figure 16, is negative pole (fuel electrodes) 143 and anodal (air pole) 144 across the relative and formation of dielectric substrate 145.Thereby negative pole 143 makes oxidized take out electronics and proton from fuel, has the folded layer by layer structure of catalyst layer and gas permeation.In addition, be equipped with negative terminal (figure does not show) in the end of negative pole 143.

Thereby anodal 144 by making utilization make oxygen reduction oxonium ion that produces and the proton reaction that arrives from negative pole 142 generate water from the electronics of negative pole process external circuit arrival, for example, has and negative pole 143 identical construction.In addition, on anodal 144 end, be equipped with positive terminal (figure does not show).

In above-mentioned course of reaction, thereby between negative pole 143 and anodal 144, produce the potential difference generating.

Negative pole 143 with dielectric substrate 145 opposite sides, for example be provided with fuel and keep space 146 with negative pole 143 adjacent ground connection.In this fuel keeps space 146, provide fuel in the fuel tank 141 by supply pipe 147.

This supply pipe 147 connects negative pole 143, dielectric substrate 145, positive pole 144 and lid 122 and the supply port 148 of fuel tank 141 and the ledge tabling of supply pipe 147 is installed upward highlightedly.

Fuel in the above-mentioned fuel tank 141 is the liquid fuel that comprises methyl alcohol etc.In addition, fuel tank 141 is adapted to and can loads and unloads, when fuel uses up, can take off and again filling fuel set then, perhaps be replaced by new fuel tank.

Above-mentioned anodal 144 with dielectric substrate 145 opposite sides, for example be provided with and produce the space 149 that generates water with anodal 144 adjacent ground connection.

This space 149 is connected with above-mentioned inflow entrance 109 and flow export 108.For example, be connected with above-mentioned inflow entrance 109, be connected with above-mentioned flow export 108 by exporting 151 by the inlet 150 that forms on the container 142.

Because like this, air circulation in space 149 by pressure fan 102 can make to generate the water evaporation.

In aforesaid embodiment, supply pipe 147 is arranged to connect negative pole 143, positive pole 144 and dielectric substrate 145, but is not limited thereto, and also supply pipe 147 can be arranged on the side of container 142, keeps space 106 outstanding thereby connect container 142 to fuel.

For example, the 8th embodiment as shown in figure 17 is such, between the inner surface 121a of the side of container 142 142a and depressed part 121, supply pipe 147 is set, make an end of this supply pipe 147 connect the side 142a of container 142 and keep space 146 outstanding to fuel, make the other end perforation lid 122 and outstanding upward, thereby be entrenched on the supply port 148 of fuel tank 141.

Fuel tank 141 as shown in figure 17 is for covering whole size of lid 122, so by on the upper surface of this lid 122, forming recess 152, on the bottom surface of this recess 152, form hole 153 simultaneously, outer gas flows between the lower surface and recess 152 of fuel tank 141, thereby forms above-mentioned inflow entrance 109.

In addition, also can make fuel tank 141 littler, be arranged to cover the size of the part of lid 122 than lid 122.

For example,, make fuel tank 141 littler, this fuel tank 141 is installed near the side of lid 122, near the opposite side of this lid 122, form inflow entrance 109 than lid 122 as Figure 18 and the 9th embodiment shown in Figure 19.

In aforesaid each embodiment the flat shape of battery body 140 and fuel tank 141 has been made circle, but be not limited thereto, flat shape also can be a rectangle.

In addition, battery body 140 for down, is last with positive pole 144 with negative pole 143, but the position of negative pole 143 and anodal 144 concerns that what can.

For example, the 10th embodiment as shown in figure 20 can be last with negative pole 143 also, is down with anodal 144.

Fuel in this moment container 142 keep producing the space 149 that generates water and becoming down on spaces 146 become, and institute keeps space 146 to give prominence to so that be connected the upper surface that supply pipe 147 on the fuel tank 141 connects lids 122, container 142 to fuel.

In addition, on the 121b of the side of depressed part 121, form inflow entrance 109, on lower surface 121c, form flow export 108, make from main flow enter the mouth 107 leaked-in airs stream by inflow entrance 109, outlet 150, produce the space 149, outlet 151, the flow export 108 that generate water.

Device body 101 about above-mentioned the 7th to 10 embodiment, have and constitute body 110 and fuel cell fixing body 120 respectively, form body 110 and fuel cell fixing body 120 as a whole, fuel cell 104 is made as loading and unloading freely, fuel tank 141 is constituted loading and unloading freely, perhaps constitute variety of ways such as body 110 (comprising battery body) and fuel tank 141 respectively.In addition, be the portable type that still installs and fixes for the electric power scale of fuel cell 104, the air output of body 110, diffusion dose scale or the device that medicament keeps body 103, variety of way is also arranged.These modes can be selected according to device purpose purposes separately.

Above-mentioned fuel cell 104, particularly battery body 140, the driving that is provided in the pressure fan 102 by device body 101 flow has medicament in the air flow path of air to keep the upstream side of body 103.Thus, fuel cell 104 (battery body 140) can not contact with medicament, can not polluted, thus do not have fault, thus preferred.

In addition, when the setting of fuel cell 104, the configuration relation of battery body 140 and fuel tank 141, thereby for fuel being provided, providing air can not bring the configuration relation of obstacle to negative pole 143 at least to generating to anodal 144, in addition as long as air to battery body 140 (positive pole) circulation, is not particularly limited.

The shape of the body 110 of blast type chemical dispension equipment and device body 101 is not particularly limited, can the illustration circle, quadrangle, triangle, polygon etc.

In addition, the shape of fuel cell fixing body 120 is not particularly limited, can the illustration circle, quadrangle, triangle, polygon etc.; In addition, the shape of fuel tank also is not particularly limited, can the illustration circle, quadrangle etc.In addition, also can be by the shape that constitutes each several part of different shapes.

The battery fixing body 120 that acts as a fuel can be provided with the receiving room of battery body 140 and/or fuel tank 141 at installation portion, takes in therein these parts are installed, and also receiving room can be set, and these parts directly are installed.

Shape, size for the gateway of the air of battery body 140 (positive pole), only otherwise bring obstacle just to be not particularly limited for the function of battery body 140, can enumerate pore that rubbish, dust etc. can not invade, slit pore, reticulated cell, clathrate hole etc.In addition, the shape of the gateway of the air of receiving room, size, only otherwise bring obstacle just to be not particularly limited for the discrepancy to fuel cell 104 of air.

Next, the 11st embodiment of the present invention is described.

As Figure 21 and shown in Figure 22, by device body 201, be arranged on heater 202 on this device body 201, medicament keeps body 203, fuel cell 204 etc. to constitute, heater 202 is that power supply generates heat with this fuel cell 204, heating medicament thus keeps body 203 and makes the medicament evaporation, and then, pressure fan 264 is set, encourages the diffusion in atmosphere of medicament by this pressure fan 264.

Above-mentioned heater 202 is bigger tabular of the 212a of ratio open portion, and set is installed on the circumferential edges lower surface (heater installation portion 201a) of the peristome 212a of top panel 212, by these heater 202 closed peristomes 202.

If specify an example of above-mentioned heater 202, in joint has the insulation crust of flat heat sink, take in the heater element that constitutes by the PTC thermistor, and seal with lid.This PTC thermistor (positive temperature coefficient thermis), electric current reduces when arriving certain uniform temperature, and electric current automatically increases when temperature descends, and works as the heater of constant temperature, and temperature stability, safety are higher.

On a sidepiece of said apparatus body 201, be formed on the hollow bulb 260 of upper and lower surface upper shed, thereby form fuel cell installation portion 201c.

On the other side of device body 201, form, thereby form pressure fan installation portion 201f to lower concave part 261.

On the top panel 212 of the other side of device body 201, form peristome 212a, similarly form heater installation portion 201a and medicament keeps body installation portion 201b with aforementioned.Form a plurality of holes that air blows out portion 262, for example slit dress at (medicament keep body installation portion 201b around) around this top panel 212a.

In the cylindrical body 263 in the chimeric hollow bulb 260 that is installed in said apparatus body 201 battery body 240 and fuel tank 241 are installed.

Installation pressure fan 264 on lower concave part 261 at said apparatus body 201.

This pressure fan 264 is devices that outer cover 265 is provided with fan 266 and motor 267, and by made fan 266 rotation by this motor 267, air blows out portion 262 from above-mentioned air and upwards flows thus.The power supply of this motor 267 is fuel cells.

Because like this, the medicament that keeps body 203 evaporations from medicament by blow out from air portion 262 upwards flow air encouraged diffusion to atmosphere.

In addition, also pressure fan 264 can be arranged on the top that keeps body 203 away from medicament, the medicament of evaporation is emitted in atmosphere with the flow direction that sucks air-flow.

Next, based on Figure 23 the 12nd embodiment of the present invention is described.

This embodiment is to keep body 203 to be set to the embodiment of soup bottle type medicament.

On a sidepiece of said apparatus body 201, form hollow bulb 253, and this hollow bulb 253 is divided into top hollow bulb 253a, middle hollow bulb 253b and below hollow bulb 253c by transverse slat 254 and 255, should be made as fuel tank incorporating section 201e by top hollow bulb 253a, middle hollow bulb 253b is made as battery body incorporating section 201d, and then below hollow bulb 253c is made as pressure fan incorporating section 201c.

On a sidepiece of said apparatus body 201, fuel cell 204 is installed.That is, take in the fuel tank 241 of fuel cell 204 up in the hollow bulb 253a, in middle hollow bulb 253b, take in the battery body 240 of fuel cell 204.

On the other side of device body 201, form, the 1st transverse slat the 268, the 2nd transverse slat 269 is set simultaneously to lower concave part 261.

Thereby on above-mentioned the 1st transverse slat 268, form screwed hole 268a and form medicament maintenance body installation portion 201b, form heater installation portion 201a thereby on the 2nd transverse slat 269, form hole 269a.

Form the evaporation mouth 212c of medicament in the above on the plate 212, this evaporation mouthful 212c, hole 269a, screwed hole 268a form on above-below direction continuous.

Above-mentioned medicament keeps body 203, is the soup bottle type that is impregnated with wick 271 in soup bottle 270, and the threaded portion of the oral area by will being formed on this soup bottle 270 is screwed to screwed hole 268a and goes up and to install.

Above-mentioned heater 202 is a ring-type, is installed on the above-mentioned hole 269a.

The top of wick 271 is inserted and is led in the inside of the heater 202 of this ring-type, thereby makes the soup evaporation of absorption by the top of heating this wick 271.

With pressure fan 280, thereby by being accommodated in the hollow bulb 253c of bottom on the bottom panel 256 that is installed in the bottom of being fixed in said apparatus body 201.This pressure fan 280 possesses fan 281 and motor 282 forms, and the power supply of this motor 282 is a fuel cell.

On bottom panel 256, be formed with air suction inlet 256a, on transverse slat 255, be formed with air flow port 255a, on transverse slat 254, be formed with air flow port 254a, and then be formed with air blow-off outlet 283 on the partition wall between hollow bulb 253a and the evaporation mouthful 212c up.

Because like this, make fan 281 rotations, blow out from air blow-off outlet 283 by air flow port 255a and 254a from air suction inlet 256a inhaled air, and then in atmosphere, discharge by an evaporation mouthful 212c by motor 282 by pressure fan 280.Thereby, keep the medicament of evacuator body from medicament, by having encouraged diffusion to atmosphere to the evaporation mouthful 212c flow air that makes progress from air blow-off outlet 283.

In addition, by being incorporated into from air suction inlet 256a to air blow-off outlet 283 flow air, further encouraged the evaporation of soup by the heat that battery body 240 produces.

As employed heater 202 in aforesaid the 11st to 12 embodiment, can enumerate resistance heater (cement resistor device, oxidized metal film resistor, carbon film resistor, nickel wire etc.), use the heater of semiconductor (PTC).

In addition, as heater element can use arbitrarily the PTC thermistor, other semiconductor or will beat resistive element that ingot, sintering form as main component or conductive carbon mixed with conductive carbon and rub the resistive element that in resin, constitutes etc.In addition, also can use Peltier element (thermoelectric semiconductor).

In addition, the heating temp of above-mentioned heater 202 is set according to the kind of the fuel cell of the kind of the heater that uses, use without limits, selects according to application target and purposes occasion.

In addition, for portable small-sized device, the heating temp of heater is reduced when using, the safety in the processing is higher.In addition, can suppress to consume electric power, favourable for small-sized fuel cell.

The heating temp of aforesaid heater is limited to 100 ℃ on for example, is limited to 40 ℃ down.

Keep body 203 for medicament used in the present invention, as the material of impregnation with agent body 230, can illustration stationery (paper pulp, cotton linter, synthetic paper etc.), the dry thing of wooden class (sawdust etc.), pottery, fiber-like (chemical fibre, glass fibre, carbon fiber etc.), native fiber (cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops etc.), resinae (polyethylene, polypropylene, artificial silk, viscose, high oil-absorbing polymer etc.), the nonwoven that constitutes by various fibers, natural plants etc. etc.

As the form of above-mentioned impregnation with agent body 230, can illustration laminar, netted, cellular, double-edged fine-toothed comb shape, clathrate, cotton shape, granular, felt pan shape etc.In addition, also can be the form that is accommodated in sack with gas permeability, container etc.As shape, can the illustration circle, quadrangle, polygon etc.

In addition, when being made as low temperature (for example 100 ℃ or below it) at heating temp when heating, keep being preferably the bigger material of gas permeability or its shaping thing in the body at above-mentioned medicament with heater.For example, be preferably shapes such as materials such as nonwoven that thermal current passes through, netted, double-edged fine-toothed comb shape in medicament keeps body.In addition, also can form a plurality of apertures.

In addition, for example nonwoven that also can adopt the amount that will improve medicament etc. is made methods such as crimp shape creasing shape.

In addition, keep body 203 for medicament used in the present invention, can enumerate that as soup medicament described later is dissolved in the oiliness soup that forms in appropriate solvent, for example normal alkane, isoalkane, the cycloalkane hydrocarbon petroleum-type solvents such as (atoleines), perhaps make water, surfactant, ethanol etc. can make water liquid medicine that medicament dissolves etc.

Next, the 13rd embodiment of the present invention is described.

As Figure 24 and shown in Figure 25, medical liquid container 302, supersonic oscillations mechanism 303 and fuel cell 304 are installed on device body 301.

Above-mentioned supersonic oscillations mechanism 303 is the power supply ultrasonic that vibrates with above-mentioned fuel cell 304,, and sprays to atmosphere the atomizing of the soups (aqueous medicament) in the medical liquid container 302 by this ultrasonic.

The concrete shape of above-mentioned each member is described.

Said apparatus body 301 possesses medical liquid container incorporating section 301a, the incorporating section 301b of supersonic oscillations mechanism and fuel cell incorporating section 301c.

In Figure 24 and Figure 25, device body 301 for about a side have the 1st of planar rectangular shape has planar rondure to upper recess 370, at left and right sides opposite side the 2nd shape to the hollow bulb 372 of upper recess 371 and planar rondure, by lid 373 the 1st peristome to upper recess 370 is opened and closed freely, thereby form aforesaid fuel cell incorporating section 301c.

Be made as aforesaid medical liquid container incorporating section 301a with the above-mentioned the 2nd to upper recess 371, above-mentioned hollow bulb 372 forms pressure fan incorporating section 301d.

Above-mentioned medical liquid container 302, it is the container that in vessel 320, is inserted with wick 321, thereby this vessel 320 is screwed on the screwed hole 374a of ducted body 374 and is is upward loaded and unloaded installation freely, and this wick 321 is outstanding to the incorporating section 301b of supersonic oscillations mechanism from screwed hole 374a.Preferably, this wick 321 is relative with nozzle described later 319.

Said vesse body 320 is made of transparent vessel, can be by the surplus of Visual Confirmation inside.For example, confirm amount of liquid medicine from the notch on the perisporium of upper recess 371 312 that is formed on device body 301, if soup uses up, just change vessel 320.

Above-mentioned supersonic oscillations mechanism 303, possess oscillating plate 330 and oscillator 331, for example piezoelectric vibrator, this oscillator 311 is connected on the piezoelectric vibration circuit that figure do not show, with fuel cell 304 is the power supply ultrasonic that vibrates, this ultrasonic passes to oscillating plate 330, thereby make by wick 321 and offer medical liquid atomizing in the vessel 320 of oscillating plate 330, spray to atmosphere from nozzle 319 described later.That is, wick 321 is the chemicals feeders that soup offered oscillating plate 330, also can use wick device in addition as chemicals feeder.For example also can adopt the method that makes under the medicine liquid droplet on the oscillating plate.

Above-mentioned fuel cell 304 possesses battery body 340 and fuel tank 341 forms.

This battery body 340 and fuel tank 341 are arranged in the above-mentioned fuel cell incorporating section 301c, thereby they can load and unload by uncap 373.

And then, pressure fan 360 is installed in the bottom of device body 301, will around nozzle 319, spue upward by the air that spues that this pressure fan 360 produces, encourage the spraying of the soup that has atomized.

Meanwhile, thus making the part of air that spues of pressure fan 360 produce to circulate in the space 349 that generates water when battery body 340 generating the time spues to the outside.

Thus, the generation water evaporation that produces in the time of can making generating is effectively discharged to the outside.Above-mentioned pressure fan 360 is that power supply is driven with fuel cell 304.

Ducted body 374 in the top mounting plane circle of the vessel 320 of medical liquid container 302, thereby supersonic oscillations mechanism 303 is installed on this ducted body 374 forms the supersonic oscillations incorporating section 301b of mechanism, and on upper surface, form aforesaid nozzle 319.

The above-mentioned the 2nd between the outer peripheral face of upper recess 371 and vessel 320 and the 2nd space 375 that between upper recess 371 and ducted body 374, is formed on ring-shaped continuous on the above-below direction.

In that being formed with the 1st discharge opening 377, the 1 discharge openings 377 on upper recess 371 separated partition walls 376, above-mentioned hollow bulb 372 and the 2nd is connected with the space 375 of ring-type.

In above-mentioned hollow bulb 372, be provided with pressure fan 360, on the bottom panel 378 that is formed on this hollow bulb 372, be formed with suction inlet 379.

Above-mentioned pressure fan 360 makes fan 361 rotation by motor 362, and the rotation by this fan 361 sucks air from suction inlet 379, discharges to the outside from the space 375 of ring-type through discharge opening 377.

Thus, air flows around nozzle 319 upward, encourages the spraying of the soup that has atomized.

Above-mentioned hollow bulb 372 is communicated with by intercommunicating pore 380 to upper recess 370 with the 1st, this intercommunicating pore 380 by the inflow entrance 381 that on the container 342 of battery body 340, forms with produce the space 349 that generates water and be connected, the outlet 383 that forms on the flow export 382 of this space 349 by forming on the container 342, the lid 373 and being connected with the outside.

Because like this, by the rotation of fan 362, air circulates in intercommunicating pore 380, inflow entrance 381, space 349, flow export 382 and outlet 383, makes the generation water evaporation that produces when generating electricity effectively so that works as described above, discharges to atmosphere.

Utilizing ultrasonic to make the device of medical liquid atomizing spraying be not limited only to aforesaid piezoelectric type sprayer unit as described above like that, also can be following such device.

The 1st, thereby be to be provided in the device that makes medical liquid atomizing in the soup by the oscillating plate of ultrasonic vibration, specifically by soup, accommodated the atomizing groove of soup and the oscillating plate that is provided in this atomizing groove constitutes, be arranged on the oscillating plate in the atomizing groove, by being formed on the voltage that adds assigned frequency in two electrode portions on the face, thereby cause the vibration of magnetostriction vibration output ultrasonic wave, apply ultrasonic vibration to soup and make its atomizing.

The 2nd, be to be provided in the device of drawing soup and atomizing on the cannon spray head, in cannon spray head by the oscillating plate of ultrasonic vibration, specifically utilize the type of ultrasonic pump, ultrasonic transducer to constitute by mechanisms such as piezoelectric element, liquid assimilating mouth and cannon spray heads, additional alternating voltage on piezoelectric element, make the eigentone and the converter resonance of piezoelectric element, power is amplified and transmission at the converter front end, carry out ultrasonic atomization.

But, if consider the miniaturization of device, the simplicity of processing, then preferred piezoelectric type sprayer unit, ultrasonic pump formula sprayer unit.

If the spray pattern of soup to spraying is as described above narrated, can spray continuously, also may be carried out batchwise spraying.When carrying out intermittent spraying, more effective for the particle diameter that spraying granule is long-time floating, the reductionization that can seek to consume electric power.In addition, when the insect-pest exterminating of use of insecticide etc., also can improve safety.

Aforesaid active ingredient be except using separately a kind, can also mix and use 2 kinds or more than it.

In addition, thus this active ingredient can be dissolved or mixed in and soup be adjusted in the solvent.

As above-mentioned solvent, for example can enumerate aliphatic hydrocarbon, clicyclic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, ethanol, ester, ether and ketone etc.

In addition, also can solvent is mixed together in the constituent that forms in the water with active ingredient or with active ingredient and surfactant emulsification or the outstanding turbid constituent that in water, forms as soup.

In addition, in soup, also can cooperate active ingredient, solvent composition in addition, for example antioxidant, ultra-violet absorber, synergist, spices, pigment, fungi-proofing mould inhibitor etc.

As fuel cell used in the present invention, can enumerate phosphatic type according to its electrolytical kind classification, solid polymer type, liquid carbonate type, fixedly oxide type, ethanol-type etc.As the power supply of the air-supply of medicament diffusion purposes, consider from working, can constitute aspect such as small-sized under near near the temperature the room temperature, be preferably the fuel cell of solid polymer type, ethanol-type.

Act as a fuel, can enumerate pure hydrogen (hydrogen absorbing alloy, hydrogen gas tank, hydrogen occlusion CNT etc.), liquid fuel, natural gas, naphtha, coal gas etc.Processing when using easily, the aspect of simple structure and miniaturization considers, is preferably aforesaid pure hydrogen, liquid fuel.In addition, liquid fuel have can be visual advantage, can enumerate high concentration methanol, dilution methanol aqueous solution, other ethanol, propyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol etc., as long as but act as a fuel and the hydrogen that is supplied to can be decomposed into hydrogen ion and electronics, just be not particularly limited.

In addition, as battery body, obviously can use the battery body that is made of the structure that single lattice battery is cooperated the stacked polylith of purpose arbitrarily form, wherein said single lattice battery is made of aforesaid dividing plate/negative pole/electrolyte/positive pole/dividing plate.

As the material of above-mentioned fuel tank,, just be not particularly limited so long as have storage stability, durability etc. with respect to liquid fuel, for example, can enumerate synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, poly-dioctyl phthalate glycol ester, metals such as stainless steel, aluminium, steel, resistance to pressure glass etc.In addition, also can on fuel tank, set up transparent pipe.

Conduct in the present invention is the blast type chemical dispension equipment that power supply uses with the fuel cell, except aforesaid device (keeps body by on the air flow path of the suction air-flow of fan and the air-flow of blowing the medicament that closes volatile medicine being installed, thereby the device that makes the airflow that produces by fan make volatile medicine keep body to emit and constitute to the mode of outside diffusion) in addition, can also enumerate the device that has used the fan that contains medicament from medicament.For example, can illustration by the fan that mixes the resin forming of rubbing medicament, pasted the fan of the rapidoprints such as thin slice that contain medicament, on the inner periphery and the outer periphery of blade, fixed the fan of the thin slice that contains medicament etc., by the taken in impregnation fan that constitutes of the annular capsule of granule of medicament etc.

Fan as pressure fan used in the present invention, can be set forth in air-flow from direction of principal axis when radial direction flows, give the centrifugal fan of energy by centrifugal force, perhaps when air-flow axially flows, give the tube-axial fan of energy by the lift of blade.

Keep body for medicament used in the present invention, for the material that is shaped by inanimate matter and organic moulding material as the material that keeps body, can illustration stationery (paper pulp, cotton linter, synthetic paper etc.), the dry thing of wooden class (sawdust etc.), pottery, fiber-like (chemical fibre, glass fibre, carbon fiber etc.), native fiber (cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops etc.), resinae (polyethylene, polypropylene, artificial silk, viscose, high oil-absorbing polymer etc.), the nonwoven that constitutes by other various fibers, natural plants etc. etc.As the shape of shaping thing, be preferably the bigger shape of effective area, can the illustration graininess, wire, thread etc.In addition, be preferably the bigger shape of gas permeability, can enumerate pearl shape, net form, honeycombed, double-edged fine-toothed comb shape, grid shape etc.And then, also can be that above-mentioned shaping thing is accommodated in shape in sack with gas permeability, container etc.

As employed medicament in the present invention, can use the growth controlling agent of aromatic, deodorant, bactericide, miticide, insect or vermin repellent, insecticide or insect, the action inhibitor of sucking blood etc. to have volatile medicament.

And, in above-mentioned medicament,, can use employed in the past various volatile insecticides as being the medicament that purpose is used with the desinsection, can enumerate pyrethroid insecticides, carbamate insecticide, organophosphorus insecticides etc.Generally higher for safety, be suitable for using pyrethroid insecticides.

And then, because highly active methoxy benzyl Flumethrin, transfluthrin, Prallethrin, terallethrin, third Flumethrin with trace performance effectiveness, can make the impregnation with agent body thinner and littler, thus can render a service for a long time with amount still less, so more preferably.

In addition, certainly in above-mentioned medicament, add the volatilization that makes the medicament slowly-releasingization as required and adjust agent (vaseline class, glycols etc.), antioxidant (BHT, BHA etc.), synergist (piperonyl butoxide, Octacide 264 222 etc.), lytic agent (alkanes, polyalcohols, fatty acid ester etc.), ultra-violet absorber, spices etc.

Claims (12)

1. blast type chemical dispension equipment, it is characterized in that: pressure fan is set on device body, medicament keeps body and fuel cell, by being thereby that the power drives pressure fan makes medicament keep the medicament of body to emit in atmosphere with above-mentioned fuel cell, described fuel cell possesses battery body and fuel tank forms, device body is provided with the perspective portion of the fuel quantity in this fuel tank of Visual Confirmation, the surplus of fuel of described fuel cell and medicament surplus that medicament keeps body and/or its are effectively renderd a service had corresponding relation, make it possible to the supply that same time ground carries out the fuel of the supply of medicament that above-mentioned medicament keeps body and fuel tank.

2. blast type chemical dispension equipment, it is characterized in that: pressure fan is set on device body, medicament keeps body and fuel cell, by being thereby that the power drives pressure fan makes medicament keep the medicament of body to emit in atmosphere with above-mentioned fuel cell, described fuel cell possesses battery body and fuel tank forms, device body is provided with the perspective portion of the fuel quantity in this fuel tank of Visual Confirmation, the surplus of fuel of described fuel cell and medicament surplus that medicament keeps body and/or its are effectively renderd a service had corresponding relation, make that can carry out above-mentioned medicament simultaneously keeps the installation of body and fuel tank to unload.

3. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the heat that produces during by fuel cell power generation heats the impregnation with agent body that above-mentioned medicament keeps body, makes to contain the medicament evaporation that is immersed in this impregnation with agent body.

4. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the driving that device body has by pressure fan supplies the mobile air flow path of air, and fuel cell is arranged in the said flow stream.

5. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: with this battery body with being set in the air flow path like that air circulates in this generation generates the space of water.

6. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the driving that device body has by pressure fan supplies the mobile air flow path of air, this battery body is arranged on the upstream side of the medicament maintenance body in the air flow path.

7. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the upstream side that this battery body is arranged on the medicament maintenance body in the air flow path.

8. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the upstream side that this battery body is arranged on the medicament maintenance body in the air flow path.

9. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: heater further is set on device body, with above-mentioned fuel cell is that power supply makes the heater heating, thereby the heating of the heat by this heater medicament keeps body to make the medicament evaporation, thereby by being that the power drives pressure fan is emitted the medicament of above-mentioned evaporation with above-mentioned fuel cell in atmosphere.

10. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: it is medicine container that medicament keeps body, the supersonic oscillations device further is set on device body, with above-mentioned fuel cell is that power supply makes the supersonic oscillations device ultrasonic that vibrates, utilize this ultrasonic to make medical liquid atomizing in the medical liquid container, thereby by being that the power drives pressure fan is emitted the medicament of above-mentioned atomizing with above-mentioned fuel cell in atmosphere.

11. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: these fuel tank loading and unloading are arranged on the device body freely.

12. blast type chemical dispension equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the periphery or the side that this fuel tank are arranged on device body.

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