Background technology
At third generation collaborative project (3GPP, The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) evolved packet system (EPS of tissue proposition, Evolved Packet System) in, (UE UserEquipment) carries out basis and the requisite logic function that mobile management (Mobility Management) is a mobile communications network to user terminal.
In order to carry out addressing and sign to UE when the mobile management, core net (CN, Core Network) is divided into network a series of zone on logical architecture, and is independent identification of each region allocation.According to different division foundations, network can be divided into different zones, for example the EPS system definition of 3GPP new lane place (TA, Tracking Area), kept original defined route district (RA, Routing Area) simultaneously, they use Location Area Identification (TA ID respectively, Tracking Area Identity) and Routing Area Identifier (RAID, Routing Area Identity) identify.
In CN, be responsible for UE is carried out mobile management by mobile management entity, wherein in the E-UTRAN connecting system, the mobile management entity of being responsible for the UE mobile management is MME (MobilityManagement Entity), and be that UE distributes one or more TA by MME, these TA are called position area list (TA List, Tracking Area List); Wherein in the 2G/3G connecting system, the mobile management entity of being responsible for the UE mobile management is Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN, Serving GPRSSupport Node), by SGSN is that UE distributes one or more RA, these RA are called route area list (RA List, Routing Area List).Because MME and SGSN are diverse logic entity, manage different access technologies, and E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial RadioAccess Network, the universal terrestrial access network of evolution) connecting system position-based district (TA), and the 2G/3G connecting system is based on route district (RA), and therefore the sub-district of two different access technologies can not be in same RA or TA.
In the EPS mobile communication system with 3GPP, the UE that is in Idle state (idle condition) moves between E-UTRAN and 2G/3G connecting system and is example below, illustrates that UE enters into the process of 2G/3G connecting system from the E-UTRAN connecting system.
As shown in Figure 1, for UE in the prior art upgrades the process of finishing from the band of position that the E-UTRAN connecting system enters into the 2G/3G connecting system, comprise step:
S11, when UE detects when entering into a new Routing Area from the band of position that the MME of E-UTRAN connecting system distributes, this UE sends the Routing Area Update request to the SGSN of the new Routing Area of administration.
S12, SGSN receive the Routing Area Update request message, send user's context request (Context Request) message to MME and remove to obtain the context of this UE.
S13, MME respond user's context response (Context Response) message to SGSN.
After S14, SGSN receive the user's context response message, and carry out the bi-directional authentification process between the UE.
S15, after bi-directional authentification passes through, SGSN sends user's context to MME and confirms (ContextAcknowledge) message.
S16, SGSN are to local subscribed services device (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) sends the renewal location request message, carry SGSN numbering, SGSN address and IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity information such as (IMSI, Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) in this message.
S17, HSS send cancel location message to MME after receiving and upgrading location request message, and MME carries out respective operations and responds the canceling position acknowledge message to HSS.
S18, HSS send to SGSN and upgrade the position acknowledge message.
After S19, SGSN receive and upgrade the position acknowledge message, distribute new mobile area list and packet TMSI (P-TMSI for this UE, Packet Temporary Mobile SubscriberIdentity), and new mobile area list RA List and P-TMSI be handed down to this UE.
S20, after this UE receives that SGSN is the P-TMSI of its distribution, send routing update to SGSN and finish message.
Based on as can be known above-mentioned, when UE repeatedly carries out can causing repeatedly position updating process, thereby having increased the Signalling exchange amount between air interface and the core net and wasted Internet resources when mobile between E-UTRAN and 2G/3G connecting system.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of position mobility and determine method, to reduce the Signalling exchange amount between air interface and the core net and to improve utilization rate of network resource based on idle state customer terminal.
The invention provides a kind of position mobility and determine method, comprise step based on idle state customer terminal:
The mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system is determined the mobile management entity of the connecting system that self and user terminal the last time are left, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange;
The mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system will be from the mobile area list and the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that distribute as this user terminal, and the position of not having a Signalling exchange is moved indication information and is handed down to this user terminal;
User terminal is receiving described mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, and after the position of not having Signalling exchange moves indication information, determine self to possess when idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity at the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, do not have the position mobility of Signalling exchange.
The invention provides a kind of mobile management entity, comprising:
Determining unit, be used for when described mobile management entity is in the connecting system at the current place of user terminal, in user terminal executing location district renewal process, determine the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange;
The indication information generation unit is used for when described determining unit defines described ability, generates the position mobility indication information of no Signalling exchange;
The mobile area list allocation units are used to user terminal to distribute new mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity;
Issue the unit, be used for the mobile area list and the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that distribute for user terminal described, and the position of the no Signalling exchange of described generation is moved indication information and is handed down to user terminal.
The invention provides a kind of local subscribed services device, comprising:
Receiving element, be used to receive the current mobile management entity with the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal that the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system sends, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the capabilities message that move the position of Signalling exchange;
Stick unit is used for the message according to described receiving element reception, and the mobile management entity of the connecting system that reservation user terminal the last time is left continues as the ability of this subscriber terminal service.
The invention provides a kind of user terminal, comprising:
Receiving element, be used to receive mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that the mobile management entity mobile management entity that issue, the current place of user terminal connecting system of the current place of user terminal connecting system distributes for this user terminal, and indication information is moved in the position of not having a Signalling exchange;
The position mobility determining unit, be used for receiving described mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity at described receiving element, and after the position of not having Signalling exchange moves indication information, determine self to possess when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the position mobility of Signalling exchange.
The invention provides a kind of gateway, comprising:
Receiving element, the user plane terminating point when being used to receive mobile management entity and being the request user terminal idle condition of service universal grouping wireless business supporting node, transmission changes to the user plane update inquiry information of gateway from service universal grouping wireless business supporting node;
Memory cell, be used for described receiving element receive upgrade the user plane request message after, storage sends to the downlink data of described user terminal when the idle condition from grouped data network gateway;
Notification unit, be used for behind described cell stores downlink data, the mobile management entity of the connecting system that the mobile management entity of the current place of informing user terminal connecting system and user terminal the last time are left has downlink grouped data to arrive the message of gateway;
After the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal receives the message of described downlink grouped data arrival gateway, trigger respectively in the zone of the band of position tabulation sign of distributing user terminal is carried out paging.
In user terminal executing location district renewal process, mobile management entity at the current place of user terminal connecting system, and the mobile management entity of the connecting system that leaves of user terminal the last time, has the user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, when not having the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, the mobile management entity of the connecting system that mobile management entity notice local subscribed services device reservation user terminal the last time of the current place of user terminal connecting system is left has the ability that continues as this subscriber terminal service; And then the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system is its mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that distributes for this user terminal, and the position of not having a Signalling exchange is moved indication information and is handed down to this user terminal; After indication information is moved in the position that this user terminal receives mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity and do not have a Signalling exchange, determine that it possesses under idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, the position mobility that does not have Signalling exchange, thereby make this user terminal when idle condition, in the overall area of two mobile area lists sign, carry out when mobile, can not have the position of Signalling exchange and move, therefore reduced the Signalling exchange amount between air interface and the core net and improved utilization rate of network resource.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention at UE in executing location district renewal process, determine the mobile management entity of the connecting system that self and UE the last time are left when the mobile management entity of the current place of UE connecting system, all has the UE of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, when not having the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves; The mobile management entity of the current place of UE connecting system all is registered to the mobile management entity information of the connecting system that the mobile management entity information of the current place of UE connecting system and UE the last time are left on the HSS, so that HSS keeps the mobile management entity of the connecting system that UE the last time leaves, continue as the ability of this UE service; And then the mobile management entity of the current place of UE connecting system moves indication information with its mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that distributes for this UE and the position of not having Signalling exchange and is handed down to this UE; This UE is after indication information is moved in the position that receives mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity and do not have a Signalling exchange, can determine self to possess under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity at the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange, thereby make this UE when idle condition, in the overall area of two mobile area lists sign, carry out when mobile, can not have the position of Signalling exchange and move, thereby reduced the Signalling exchange amount between air interface and the core net and improved utilization rate of network resource.
The UE that the embodiment of the invention is applied to be in idle condition realizes that between any two different access systems the position of no Signalling exchange moves processing.
Among the present invention, if not specialize, described lane place both institute of EPS system definition position district (TA, TrackingArea), the also original defined route of 3GPP district (RA, Routing Area).In addition, if not specialize, described mobile management entity both the EPS system define the MME entity, also but the original defined SGSN of 3GPP.
Be explained in detail to the realization principle of technical solution of the present invention, embodiment and to the beneficial effect that should be able to reach below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 2, between two different access systems, there is not the definite process chart of position mobility of Signalling exchange in the embodiment of the invention based on the UE of idle condition, comprise step:
S1, in user terminal executing location district renewal process, the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system is determined the mobile management entity of the connecting system that self and user terminal the last time are left, has this user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange.
The mobile management entity of S2, the current place of user terminal connecting system sends to local subscribed services device, the notification message that user terminal mobile management entity current and the last connecting system that leaves has described ability.
S3, local subscribed services device are according to the notification message that receives, and the mobile management entity of the connecting system that reservation user terminal the last time is left continues as the ability of this subscriber terminal service.
The mobile management entity of S4, the current place of user terminal connecting system will be from the mobile area list and the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that distribute as this user terminal, and the position of not having a Signalling exchange is moved indication information and is handed down to this user terminal; The mobile management entity that the connecting system that indication information can leave for user terminal the last time is moved in the position of wherein said no Signalling exchange is mobile area list and the corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that this user terminal distributes.
S5, user terminal are receiving mobile area list and the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that issues, and after the position of not having Signalling exchange moves indication information, determine self to possess when idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity at the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, do not have the position mobility of Signalling exchange.
In above-mentioned S1, the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system, mobile management entity by the connecting system that leaves with user terminal the last time, consult both sides and whether have the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange;
When negotiation result all has described ability for both sides, determine that both sides have described ability.
Wherein negotiations process specifically comprises:
The mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system, support user terminal when the idle condition with self whether having, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of self and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, do not have the ability information that move the position of Signalling exchange, be notified to the mobile management entity of the connecting system that user terminal the last time leaves;
The mobile management entity of the connecting system that user terminal the last time is left is according to the notice that receives, and support user terminal when the idle condition according to self whether having, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of self and the current place of user terminal connecting system distributes respectively, there is not the ability information that move the position of Signalling exchange, determine negotiation result, and negotiation result is notified to the mobile management entity of the connecting system at the current place of user terminal.
Perhaps, in above-mentioned S1, the mobile management entity basis configuration information in advance of the current place of user terminal connecting system, determine the mobile management entity of the connecting system that self and user terminal the last time are left, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange.
Among this external above-mentioned S2, the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system is by in the renewal location request message that sends to local subscribed services device, carry the indication information that the mobile management entity that is used to indicate local subscribed services device to keep the connecting system that user terminal the last time leaves continues as subscriber terminal service, realize giving local subscribed services device described message informing; The identification information of the mobile management entity of the connecting system that wherein said indication information can leave for user terminal the last time.
In above-mentioned S3, when local subscribed services device carries described indication information in the renewal position request information that receives, cancellation sends the cancel location message process to the mobile management entity of the connecting system that user terminal the last time is left, and realizes that the mobile management entity of the connecting system that reservation user terminal the last time is left continues as the ability of this subscriber terminal service.
In addition, determine the mobile management entity of the connecting system that self and user terminal the last time are left at the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system, has this user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, do not have under the situation of the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, the mobile management entity of the current or the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal is a service universal grouping wireless business supporting node, sends request user plane terminating point changes to gateway from service universal grouping wireless business supporting node user plane updating message to gateway; And
Gateway storage sends to the downlink data of described user terminal when the idle condition from grouped data network gateway, and the mobile management entity of the current place of informing user terminal connecting system, the mobile management entity of the connecting system that leaves with user terminal the last time carries out paging to described user terminal.
Entering into the E-UTRAN connecting system with the UE that is in idle condition from the 2G/3G connecting system below is example, describes the UE that is in the Idle state in detail and realizes the detailed process that move the position of no Signalling exchange.
As shown in Figure 3, the two HSS that are registered to of SGSN of the connecting system that leaves for the MME of the current place of UE in embodiment of the invention connecting system and UE the last time, realize UE when idle condition, the process chart of purpose is moved in the position of not having Signalling exchange, comprises step:
S21, detect when having entered a new lane place from SGSN route district as UE, and this band of position is in SGSN is not the zone of the UE RA List sign of distributing.
S22, this UE initiate location area updating request (TAU Request) message to eNodeB, eNodeB passes on the MME of this message in the connecting system of the current place of UE then, carrying SGSN in this message is packet TMSI (P-TMSI, Packet Temporary MobileSubscriber Identity), RAI and the activation sign (active flag) that UE distributes.
After S23, this MME receive the location area updating request message, be the P-TMSI of UE distribution and the address that RAI obtains SGSN based on SGSN in this message; Send user's context request (Context Request) message to SGSN then and remove to obtain the context of this UE, this request message carries original RAI and P-TMSI and idle state signaling optimization indication (ISSO indication, Idle State SignalingOptimization indication) information such as, wherein ISSO indication be used to identify MME whether have support UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange.
S24, after SGSN has obtained the context request of this UE, respond user's context response (Context Response) message to MME, carry user's context in this message, information such as subscription data (SubscriptionData) and ISSO indication, wherein user's context comprises IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI, Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity), original P-TMSI and RA List, authentication parameter group (Authentication Quintets), bearer context (bearer contexts), gateway Signal Message Address (Serving GW signaling Address) and Tunnel End Point Identifier (TEID (s)).
In this step, the ISSO indication that carries in this message be used to identify SGSN and MME whether have support UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, the negotiation result of not having the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, if in above-mentioned S23, the ISSO indication that carries in the user's context request message that MME sends, be designated MME have support (Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange, and when SGSN also has this ability, then the ISSO indication in the context response information responded of SGSN be designated the negotiation result of SGSN and MME be both sides all have supports (Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area that the band of position tabulation that MME and SGSN distribute respectively identifies, do not have the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange; Otherwise it is that both sides do not support that the ISSO indication in the context response information that SGSN responds is designated the negotiation result of SGSN and MME.
After S25, MME receive the user's context response message, and carry out the bi-directional authentification process between the UE.
S26, after bi-directional authentification passes through, MME sends the response user's context to SGSN and confirms (ContextAcknowledge) message, carry SGSN and MME in this message and whether have and support under the UE idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the negotiation result of the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves.
S27, if it is that both sides have under supports (Support) the UE idle condition in the overall area that the band of position tabulation that MME and SGSN distribute respectively identifies that the ISSO indication in the context response information that SGSN responds in above-mentioned S24 is designated the negotiation result of SGSN and MME, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange, then SGSN is to gateway (S-GW, user plane terminating point when Serving Gateway) sending request user terminal idle condition changes to user plane update request (the User Plane Update Request) message of gateway from service universal grouping wireless business supporting node, carry block data protocol context (the PDP Context of UE in this message, Packet Data ProtocolContext) SGSN user plane tunnel endpoint (TEID, Tunnel End Point Identifier), and TEID be made as zero.
S28, S-GW respond user plane to SGSN and upgrade response (User Plane Update Response) message.After this, if S-GW receives from grouped data network gateway (PDN GW, Packet Data NetworkGateway) downlink data to the user terminal that is in idle condition of Fa Songing, then S-GW stores this downlink data, and notifies SGSN and MME that this user terminal is carried out paging.
S29, MME sends to HSS and upgrades position (Update Location) request message, if the ISSO indication in the context response information that SGSN responds in above-mentioned S24 be designated the negotiation result of SGSN and MME be both sides all have supports (Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area that the band of position tabulation that MME and SGSN distribute respectively identifies, do not have the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange, then carry the MME address in this request message, being used to indicate HSS to keep SGSN is that UE continues the indication information (this indication information can be the SGSN address) of service and user's information such as IMSI.
After S30, HSS received and upgrade location request message, keeping SGSN based on indication HSS was the indication information that UE continues service, and cancellation sends canceling position (Cancel Location) message to SGSN; Then send and upgrade location confirmation (Update Location Ack) message to MME.
After S31, MME receive the renewal position acknowledge message of HSS, for UE distributes new TA list and S-TMSI, and to UE transmission location area updating acceptance (TAU Accept) message, carry MME in this message and be new TA list, S-TMSI that UE distributes, and the information such as RA List, P-TMSI that in S24, from the user's context that SGSN sends, obtain of MME.
S32, UE receiving position district upgrade and accept message, and, determine self to possess the position mobility (confirming that the idle state signaling optimizational function is activated) that does not have Signalling exchange in the band of position of two mobile area lists signs that when idle condition, issue at this based on RA List, the P-TMSI, TA List, the S-TMSI that obtain; UE can identify in self EMS memory self possesses this ability, follow-up like this UE is in this TA list and determined lane place of RA List and route district when mobile, just can be according to the sign in this internal memory, need not to MME or renewal of SGSN executing location district or Routing Area Update operation, thereby move the position of realizing the no Signalling exchange of idle condition.After finishing dealing with, the position renewal can also respond location area updating to MME and finish (TAU Complete) message based on the S-TMSI that obtains.
In above-mentioned S24, the ISSO indication that SGSN carries in context response (Context Response) message that MME responds, in order to sign SGSN and MME whether have support UE under the idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the negotiation result of the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, the concrete deterministic process of this ISSO indication is as follows:
If the ISSO indication that carries in the context request message that MME sends be designated have supports (Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area that the band of position tabulation that MME and SGSN distribute respectively identifies, when not having the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, and when SGSN also has this ability, then the ISSO indication in the context response information responded of SGSN is designated: the negotiation result of SGSN and MME be both sides all support (Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the position of Signalling exchange and move processing;
If the ISSO indication that carries in the context request message that MME sends be designated have supports (Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area that the band of position tabulation that MME and SGSN distribute respectively identifies, when not having the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, but when SGSN does not have this ability, then the ISSO indication in the context response information responded of SGSN is designated: the negotiation result of SGSN and MME be do not support (Not Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the position of Signalling exchange and move processing;
If the ISSO indication that carries in the context request message that MME sends be designated (Not Support) UE that do not have supports under idle condition in the overall area that the band of position tabulation that MME and SGSN distribute respectively identifies, when not having the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, then no matter whether SGSN has this ability, the ISSO indication that carries in the context response information that SGSN responds all is designated: the negotiation result of SGSN and MME be do not support (Not Support) UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the position of Signalling exchange and move processing.
ISSO indication in the context request message that above-mentioned MME sends, configuration information based on operator determines in advance, if operator opened UE under the idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, when not having the position locomotive function of Signalling exchange, this ISSO indication that then carries in the context request message of Fa Songing be set to have support (Supported) UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange; Otherwise be set to not have.
Above-mentioned SGSN whether have support UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange, also based on the pre-configure information of operator, if operator opened UE under the idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, when not having the position locomotive function of Signalling exchange, then this SGSN have support UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange, otherwise be set to not have.
In the process of above-mentioned S23 to S24, remove MME by with SGSN consult both sides whether have support UE under the idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have outside the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, also have another kind of execution mode, that is:
Operator also can directly dispose above-mentioned MME and SGSN, make them both need not to consult just can directly to have or not have UE under idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange; Thereby make MME according to operator's configuration information in advance, learn MME and SGSN have UE under the idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that MME and SGSN distribute respectively, do not have under the situation of the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, then MME sends to upgrade to carry in the request message of position (Update Location) to HSS and is used to indicate HSS to keep SGSN to continue the indication information of serving for this UE.
As shown in Figure 4, for the system structural framework figure of UE in the embodiment of the invention when upgrading in the position of not having Signalling exchange under the idle condition, comprise mobile management entity, local subscribed services device, user terminal and gateway.
Mobile management entity wherein comprises:
Determining unit 11, be used for mobile management entity at the connecting system at the current place of described user terminal, in user terminal executing location district renewal process, determine the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange;
Indication information generation unit 13 is used for when described determining unit 11 defines described ability, generates the position mobility indication information of no Signalling exchange;
Mobile area list allocation units 14 are used to user terminal to distribute new mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity;
Issue unit 15, be used for mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that mobile area list allocation units 14 are distributed for user terminal, and the position of the no Signalling exchange that generates of indication information generation unit 13 is moved indication information and is handed down to user terminal.
Preferably, mobile management entity also comprises: capabilities message transmitting element 12, be used for when determining unit 11 defines described ability, the notification message that the current mobile management entity with the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal is had described ability sends to local subscribed services device;
Preferably, mobile management entity also comprises: negotiation element 16, be used for mobile management entity at the connecting system at the current place of described user terminal, mobile management entity by the connecting system that leaves with user terminal the last time, consult both sides and whether have the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange; And
The mobile management entity of the connecting system that leaves in described user terminal the last time, by with the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system, consult both sides and whether have the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange;
When described determining unit 11 all has described ability in the negotiation result of negotiation element 16 for both sides, determine that both sides have described ability.
Preferably, mobile management entity also comprises: user plane updating message transmitting element 17, be used for when described mobile management entity is service universal grouping wireless business supporting node, when described determining unit 11 determined that both sides all have described ability, the user plane terminating point when gateway sends request user terminal idle condition changed to the user plane updating message of gateway from service universal grouping wireless business supporting node.
Preferably, mobile management entity also comprises: downlink grouped data indication information receiving element 18 is used to receive the mobile management entity notification message that send, that downlink grouped data arrival gateway arranged of gateway to the current and the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal.
Preferably, mobile management entity also comprises: paging trigger element 19, be used for after described downlink grouped data indication information receiving element 18 receives the notification message of downlink grouped data arrival gateway, the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal triggers respectively in the zone of the band of position tabulation sign of distributing user terminal is carried out paging.
Preferably, described determining unit 11 bases configuration information in advance, determine the mobile management entity of the connecting system that current and user terminal the last time is left, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the ability that move the position of Signalling exchange.
Local subscribed services device wherein comprises:
Receiving element 21, be used to receive the current mobile management entity with the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal that the mobile management entity of the current place of user terminal connecting system sends, has the described user terminal of support when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the capabilities message that move the position of Signalling exchange;
Stick unit 22 is used for the message according to described receiving element 21 receptions, and the mobile management entity of the connecting system that reservation user terminal the last time is left continues as the ability of this subscriber terminal service.
User terminal wherein comprises:
Receiving element 31, be used to receive mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that the mobile management entity mobile management entity that issue, the current place of user terminal connecting system of the current place of user terminal connecting system distributes for this user terminal, and indication information is moved in the position of not having a Signalling exchange;
Position mobility determining unit 32, be used for receiving described mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity at described receiving element 31, and after the position of not having Signalling exchange moves indication information, determine self to possess when idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, there is not the position mobility of Signalling exchange.
Gateway wherein comprises:
Receiving element 41, being used to receive mobile management entity is user plane update inquiry information that service universal grouping wireless business supporting node sends, user plane terminating point when asking the user terminal idle condition changes to gateway from service universal grouping wireless business supporting node;
Memory cell 42, be used for described receiving element 41 receive upgrade the user plane request messages after, storage sends to the downlink data of described user terminal when the idle condition from grouped data network gateway;
Notification unit 43, be used for behind described memory cell 42 storage downlink datas, the mobile management entity of the current place of informing user terminal connecting system, the mobile management entity of the connecting system that leaves with user terminal the last time have downlink grouped data to arrive the message of gateway;
After the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves of user terminal receives the message of described downlink grouped data arrival gateway, trigger respectively in the zone of the band of position tabulation sign of distributing user terminal is carried out paging.
Based on above-mentioned, mobile management entity at the current place of UE connecting system, and the mobile management entity of the last connecting system that leaves, all has the UE that supports idle condition in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, do not have under the situation of the ability that the position of Signalling exchange moves, the mobile management entity that HSS keeps the connecting system that UE the last time leaves continues as the ability of this UE service; And then the mobile management entity of the current place of UE connecting system moves indication information with its mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that distributes for this UE and the position of not having Signalling exchange and is handed down to UE; After indication information is moved in the position that this UE receives mobile area list and Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity and do not have a Signalling exchange, determine that it possesses under idle condition, in the overall area of the band of position tabulation sign that the mobile management entity of the current and the last connecting system that leaves distributes respectively, the position mobility that does not have Signalling exchange, thereby make this user terminal when idle condition, in the overall area of two mobile area lists sign, carry out when mobile, need not MME or renewal of SGSN executing location district or Routing Area Update operation to the EPS system, thereby move the position of realizing the no Signalling exchange of idle condition, has therefore reduced the Signalling exchange amount between air interface and the core net and improved utilization rate of network resource.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.