CN100574038C - A kind of electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current - Google Patents
A kind of electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current Download PDFInfo
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- CN100574038C CN100574038C CNB2007100273653A CN200710027365A CN100574038C CN 100574038 C CN100574038 C CN 100574038C CN B2007100273653 A CNB2007100273653 A CN B2007100273653A CN 200710027365 A CN200710027365 A CN 200710027365A CN 100574038 C CN100574038 C CN 100574038C
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current, this method adopts between the neutral point of the grounding transformer in power station and earth electrode and is connected in series a controlled potential compensation device, by power transformation device neutral point direct current monitor measuring transformer neutral point direct current electric current, again by of the electric current output of a control unit according to measured transformer neutral point direct current control bi-directional current source, on the potential compensation device, produce a compensation current potential, part or fully compensate the variation of each earth electrode current potential of AC network that electric current causes in the ground, make AC network grounding transformer neutral point current potential close or identical, thereby effectively suppress this high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current.This method can overcome the weak point of the electric capacity of present engineering application every straight method, small resistor current limliting method and neutral point injection reverse current lambda limiting process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that in the high voltage power transmission and transforming system, suppresses high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current.
Background technology
Since the super high voltage direct current electricity transmission system put into operation, electric current caused the example of AC network grounding transformer D.C. magnetic biasing, vibration aggravation to take place again and again in the ground, influences power equipment safety.Want head it off, must effectively subdue the direct current of transformer neutral point.The method of the limiting transformer neutral point direct current electric current of engineering application at present mainly contains: electric capacity is every straight method and small resistor current limliting method.Electric capacity can be eliminated the neutral point direct current electric current fully every straight method, but influences the effective grounding of transformer, the main transformer insulating requirements is improved reply short circuit malfunction ability variation; Small resistor current limliting method is simple, small investment, but can't eliminate the neutral point direct current electric current fully, has to adopt the resistance of big resistance sometimes, to a certain degree influences main transformer insulation and protective device.CN1625010 discloses a kind of " method of reverse current method limiting transformer neutral point direct current electric current ", this method need be built the compensation of ground utmost point in addition, simultaneously because the pro rate reciprocal that injection current is pressed earth electrode resistance and network equivalence resistance, thereby to away from direct current grounding pole, earth mat is good, the factory station that provides direct current to flow back to the earth path, particularly near the factory the sea stands, the efficient of offset current will reduce greatly, the power of dc generator will be multiplied, big electric inflow place has also increased the burden of factory's station earth mat, has quickened the corrosion of ground network, the application cost height.Though another deficiency of this method is can not compensate simultaneously that there are many different electric pressures or same electric pressure in same transformer station but transformer grounding situation that different outlet connects.Because injecting the reverse current of grounding transformer neutral point actual is the interior same earth mat of injection station, only according to the direct current measuring value of a main transformer neutral point, the size of offset current is injected in decision, can not guarantee other ground connection main transformers of fine compensation simultaneously, unless the ground network of different main transformers is separated, each main transformer separate configurations compensation arrangement, this is extremely uneconomic on engineering.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current, in the hope of overcoming the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists based on the potential compensation principle.
Basic ideas of the present invention are: the transformer neutral point direct current is to cause each factory's station earth electrode potential difference of AC network to cause in the earth is wandering by the DC earthing electrode current, manage to compensate the potential difference that exchanges between the earth electrode, make that respectively to exchange grounding transformer neutral point current potential after the compensation identical or close, just can effectively subdue grounding transformer neutral point direct current electric current.
For this reason, the technical scheme of the electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current of the present invention's proposition is as follows:
The first step, between the neutral point of the grounding transformer in power station and earth electrode, be connected in series a controlled potential compensation device, this potential compensation device be one by the controlled bi-directional current source loop that parallel connection constitutes with compensating resistance R1 again after connecting with additional resistance R2, compensating resistance R1 wherein is serially connected between the neutral point and earth electrode of grounding transformer;
Second step, by power transformation device neutral point direct current monitor measuring transformer neutral point direct current electric current, obtain neutral point direct current current value and direction;
The 3rd goes on foot, is exported according to the electric current of measured transformer neutral point DC current values and the control of the difference between limit value bi-directional current source by a control unit, on compensating resistance R1, produce a compensation current potential, to subdue this high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current.
Be further to strengthen the fail safe of the set system of this method, but system's adjunction one protection link when the system of detecting occurs exporting a guard signal by control unit to bi-directional current source when unusual, is closed bi-directional current source immediately.Also can be on compensating resistance R1 the in parallel one manual bypass circuit of control, occur can manually connecting bypass circuit when unusual in system, withdraw from the set system of this method, prevent Disturbance in Power Net.
The described control unit of this method includes manually and automatic mode.
The inventive method with the potential compensation device serial connection at the grounding transformer neutral point; the compensating resistance R1 that disposes is a small resistor; be mainly used in the generation potential compensation; under uncompensated and apology compensation situation, also play certain metering function; this small resistor resistance is determined by the influence that the transformer neutral point insulation reaches relaying protection, can select between 0.5～2.0 ohm usually.
Described controlled bi-directional current source adopts variable bidirectional, dc current source, provide required potential compensation with the pressure drop of current source current on small resistor, device maximum potential compensativity need decide as calculated according to factors such as the scale of electrical network, structure, earth electrode position, maximum earth currents, and common span is-100～+ 100 volts.The capacity of DC current source is then by device maximum potential compensativity and the decision of small resistor resistance.
Described compensating resistance R1 also can be parallel with bypass protection electric capacity.With the excessive surge of avoiding being struck by lightning or producing owing to power grid accident.
The present invention adopts between the neutral point of the grounding transformer in power station and earth electrode and is connected in series a controlled potential compensation device, electric current output by the control bi-directional current source, on the potential compensation device, produce a compensation current potential, part or fully compensate the variation of each earth electrode current potential of AC network that electric current causes in the ground, make AC network grounding transformer neutral point current potential close or identical, thereby effectively suppress this high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current.The compensation principle of this method science directly perceived, the electric capacity that can overcome present engineering application injects the weak point of reverse current lambda limiting process every straight method, small resistor current limliting method and neutral point.
The present invention is keeping under the transformer neutral point effective grounding prerequisite; can realize the elimination fully of transformer neutral point direct current; because the resistance of the resistance value ratio small resistor method of the employed small resistor of potential compensation is little; the variation of its transformer neutral point current potential during to may the influencing and be struck by lightning of relaying protection is little far beyond small resistor current limliting method; though method needs the configuration current source; but need not to build in addition the auxiliary earth utmost point; thereby there be not of the secondary pollution of auxiliary earth utmost point earth current to surrounding enviroment; both be applicable to that closing on the interchange factory station that direct current grounding pole presents " source electrode " characteristic subdued the transformer neutral point direct current; also be applicable to the interchange factory station occasion that presents " being subjected to the utmost point " characteristic away from direct current grounding pole, though more be applicable to the transformer grounding situation that same transformer station has many different electric pressures or the different outlets of same electric pressure to connect.Have in same transformer station under the situation of many transformers, in principle every transformer is provided with the potential compensation device with this method, to subdue each transformer neutral point direct current simultaneously.Also can be only wherein one or some bigger transformers of neutral point direct current electric current be provided with the potential compensation device of this method, principle is that all the other neutral point direct current electric currents that each transformer of potential compensation device is not installed are not caused big influence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the enforcement theory diagram of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is that two transformers of a transformer station are provided with the potential compensation schematic representation of apparatus with this method.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Subdue a high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current with the inventive method, as shown in Figure 1, between the neutral point of this power transformer and earth electrode, be connected in series a controlled potential compensation device, the loop that parallel connection constituted with compensating resistance R1 again after this potential compensation device was connected with additional resistance R2 by controlled bi-directional current source, compensating resistance R1 wherein is serially connected between the neutral point and earth electrode of grounding transformer, this a compensating resistance R1 bypass protection capacitor C in parallel and a manual bypass circuit; Dispose measuring unit (power transformation device neutral point direct current monitor), control unit and protected location simultaneously; Measuring unit measuring transformer neutral point direct current electric current obtains neutral point direct current current value and direction; Measuring unit is connected with control unit, and control unit has output to be connected to bi-directional current source, and the electric current output of control bi-directional current source produces a compensation current potential, to subdue this high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current on compensating resistance R1; Control unit also connects a protected location, and the output of this protected location is connected with bi-directional current source, occurs providing guard signal when unusual in system, closes bi-directional current source; Also can withdraw from the set system of this method by manually connecting bypass circuit.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is for together two transformer #1, #2 of transformer station are provided with the independently example of potential compensation device respectively, to subdue two transformer neutral point direct currents, as shown in Figure 2.Potential compensation device and the relevant apparatus that two transformers are set and all embodiment one is basic identical.Because network configuration, two transformer neutral point direct currents of #1, #2 are respectively: 26.45A and 37.61A have certain difference.
Suppress the experiment of two transformer neutral point electric currents with potential compensation method of the present invention, only comprise a transformer is implemented potential compensation and simultaneously two transformers implemented potential compensations.
The effect that suppresses two transformer neutral point electric currents through potential compensation method of the present invention sees Table 1.
Table 1 potential compensation method suppresses the effect of substation transformer neutral point current
As can be seen, when the potential compensation method is only implemented a transformer, can cause the neutral point current of another transformer slightly to increase.Use two to overlap independently the potential compensation device and respectively two transformer neutral points are implemented potential compensations simultaneously and can realize that two transformer neutral point direct currents are zero effect simultaneously.
Two transformers to above-mentioned transformer station suppress its neutral point current as adopting injection reverse current lambda limiting process (the disclosed technical scheme of CN1625010), because it is the interior same earth mat of injection station that this method is injected the reverse current of grounding transformer neutral point actual, thereby only need also can only use a cover to inject reverse-current device.Through measuring and calculating, its effect that suppresses neutral point current is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 reverse current lambda limiting process suppresses the effect of substation transformer neutral point current
| Inject grounding electrode electric current (A) | #1 main transformer neutral point current (A) | #2 main transformer neutral point current (A) | Ground network current potential (V) | Ground network electric current (A) | #1 bus DC potential (V) | #2 bus DC potential (V) |
| 0 | 26.45 | 37.61 | 12.81 | 64.06 | 13.84 | 14.27 |
| 100 | 0.092 | 27.87 | 25.59 | 127.97 | 25.60 | 26.67 |
| 200 | -26.27 | 18.14 | 38.37 | 191.87 | 37.36 | 39.08 |
As can be seen, #1 transformer compensation efficient is about 25% when injecting reverse current 100A, but the #2 transformer efficiency is less than 10%; The #1 transformer current was reverse when injection current reached 200A, and the full remuneration not yet of #2 transformer current, so this method is difficult to #1, #2 main transformer are proved effective simultaneously.The method that solves is that the ground network of two main transformers is separated, two transformer separate configurations compensation arrangements, and this is extremely uneconomic naturally on engineering.Excessive injection current causes equipment cost to increase, and earth mat also can't bear load, thereby the reverse current lambda limiting process is inapplicable to this transformer station.
By last analysis as can be known, the potential compensation method need not the auxiliary earth utmost point, and the compensation equipment capacity is less, and energy simultaneous adaptation source electrode and the needs that are subjected to the utmost point have many to be connected different outlets main transformer ground connection situations at interval in being specially adapted to stand.
Claims (6)
1. electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current is characterized in that:
The first step, between the neutral point of the grounding transformer in power station and earth electrode, be connected in series a controlled potential compensation device, this potential compensation device be one connect with additional resistance (R2) by controlled bi-directional current source after again and compensating resistance (R1) loop that constitutes in parallel, compensating resistance wherein (R1) is serially connected between the neutral point and earth electrode of grounding transformer;
Second step, by power transformation device neutral point direct current monitor measuring transformer neutral point direct current electric current, obtain neutral point direct current current value and direction;
The 3rd goes on foot, is exported according to the electric current of measured transformer neutral point DC current values and the control of the difference between limit value bi-directional current source by a control unit, go up a compensation of generation current potential at compensating resistance (R1), to subdue this transformer neutral point direct current.
2. the electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compensating resistance (R1) is parallel with the bypass circuit of an automatic or manual.
3. the electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current according to claim 1, the resistance that it is characterized in that described compensating resistance (R1) is 0.5～2.0 ohm.
4. the electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is-100～+ 100 volts that compensating resistance (R1) is gone up the compensation current potential that produces.
5. the electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current according to claim 1 is characterized in that described control unit includes manually and automatic mode.
6. the electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compensating resistance (R1) is parallel with a bypass electric capacity.
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| CNB2007100273653A CN100574038C (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | A kind of electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current |
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| CNB2007100273653A CN100574038C (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | A kind of electric potential compensation process of subduing high-voltage grid transformer neutral point direct current electric current |
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| CN100574038C true CN100574038C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101383500B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 上海市电力公司 | Method for suppressing neutral point DC magnetic biasing by single grounding network and device thereof |
| US8878396B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-11-04 | Emprimus, Llc | Continuous uninterruptable AC grounding system for power system protection |
| CN102270841B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2014-10-22 | 中电普瑞科技有限公司 | Positioning system for direct current magnetic bias suppression device |
| CN104374990B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-11-28 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of system and method for carrying out ground potential difference monitoring |
| CN106021866B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-07-24 | 清华大学 | The unified calculation method that direct current grounding pole influences AC network and oil-gas pipeline |
| CN107453326A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 全球能源互联网研究院 | The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer |
| CN112653183B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-07-28 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Centralized switching control system and method for multiple transformer blocking devices of power plant or power grid |
| CN113589018A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-02 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | AC/DC waveform extraction method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN117517784B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-04-02 | 华夏天信智能物联股份有限公司 | Insulation resistance detection device and method for mining high-voltage frequency converter and optimization method |
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| CN2847637Y (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-12-13 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Device for suppressing transformer neutral point DC current by capacitance method |
| CN1885658A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2006-12-27 | 南方电网技术研究中心 | Device for restraining AC transformer DC magnetic bias current |
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Effective date of registration: 20180118 Address after: Haizhuqu District Guangzhou City, Guangdong province Chigang West 510310 No. 20-22 No. 3 floor of building 05 self Patentee after: Guangdong sea-great Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 510620 room 3, Tianhe straight street, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Room 405 Patentee before: Ma Zhiqiang |
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