CN100573109C - The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot - Google Patents

The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot Download PDF

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CN100573109C
CN100573109C CNB2007100998107A CN200710099810A CN100573109C CN 100573109 C CN100573109 C CN 100573109C CN B2007100998107 A CNB2007100998107 A CN B2007100998107A CN 200710099810 A CN200710099810 A CN 200710099810A CN 100573109 C CN100573109 C CN 100573109C
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sample
aluminium ingot
plumbous
trace
solution
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CN101055252A (en
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李跃平
薛宁
张洁
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China Aluminum Testing Technology (Zhengzhou) Co.,Ltd.
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Abstract

Micro-plumbous assay method in a kind of aluminium ingot relates to the plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot, special remelting plumbous mensuration of trace in the aluminium ingot product.It is characterized in that its test process is the sample that will take by weighing, use aqua regia dissolution, adding oxygenant makes the lead ion of sample middle or low price attitude be oxidized to high valence state, acidity with sodium hydroxide solution control solution, react with reductive agent again, make lead ion in the sample solution be converted into the hydride of gaseous state, do carrier gas with argon gas and be introduced into the atomic fluorescence spectrometer measuring system, measure.Use the present invention can determine the plumbous content of trace in the aluminium ingot accurately and rapidly, be applicable to that aluminium ingot manufacturer carries out the plumbous analysis of trace, to produce the aluminium ingot product of the quality requirements that is up to state standards.

Description

The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot
Technical field
Micro-plumbous assay method in a kind of aluminium ingot relates to the plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot, special remelting plumbous mensuration of trace in the aluminium ingot product.
Background technology
In the technical standard of the national aluminium ingot product of issuing in 2002, with reference to the regulation among the international standard ISO/T115, stipulated that clearly the content that is used for the aluminium product As relevant with environment and human health such as medicine, food, Gd, Pb must not be greater than 0.01% in the technical standard of China's aluminium ingot product.China is that the world produces aluminium big country, further opening along with accession to WTO and market, the aluminium industrial market of China is circulated fully with world market, requirement to product quality is also more and more higher, particularly in recent years, increase along with outlet aluminium ingot amount, the foreign trader has proposed requirement to amount little in the aluminium product, the trace harmful element, measure the amount of trace harmful elements in the aluminium ingot fast and accurately, become the major issue that current light metal product analysis worker faces, the trace harmful elements in the aluminium ingot is generally brought into by the starting material and the smelting process of aluminium ingot production.Lead is a kind of harmful element wherein, lead and compound thereof are one of chemical substances of 17 kinds of serious harm human longevities and physical environment, exist excessive lead will cause neural and regenerative system disorder in the human body, hypoevolutism, hemochrome reduce, and cause anaemia and hypertension, and the lead of human body accumulation suction 0.04g can cause acute poisoning.Because the article of now a lot of household electrical appliance and splendid attire food are done raw material production by aluminium, so content plumbous in the aluminium will cause enough attention.And micro-lead does not still have comparatively ideal analytical approach in the present aluminium ingot, as using the micro-plumbous insufficient sensitivity in the aas determination aluminium ingot, its minimum mensuration lower limit is 0.00XX%, and is also powerless for the lead of content in the aluminium ingot between 0.0000X~0.000X%; Plasma spectroscopy is measured the plumbous because interference of aluminum substrate of trace in the aluminium ingot, minimumly can only measure 0.0X%, and the detection limit of GFAAS (graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry) can satisfy the plumbous mensuration of trace in the aluminium ingot, but reappearance is relatively poor; Anode volt-ampere leaching mensuration process has the pollution of mercury, less stable as a result.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that the above-mentioned prior art of specific aim exists, and a kind of sensitivity and accuracy, raising analysis efficiency that can effectively improve mensuration is provided, saves the plumbous method of trace in the mensuration aluminium ingot of analysis cost, protection environment
Method of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot, it is characterized in that its test process is the sample that will take by weighing, use aqua regia dissolution, adding oxygenant makes the lead ion of sample middle or low price attitude be oxidized to high valence state, with the acidity of sodium hydroxide solution control solution,, make lead ion in the sample solution be converted into the hydride of gaseous state again with the reductive agent reaction, do carrier gas with argon gas and be introduced into the atomic fluorescence spectrometer measuring system, measure.
The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot of the present invention is characterized in that its testing procedure comprises:
(1) course of dissolution of sample
Take by weighing sample 0.1000g, place beaker, add little water, add 15ml chloroazotic acid (1+1) and cover surface plate, after treating that vigorous reaction stops, being placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steaming near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask, hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%;
(2) the mensuration process of sample:
The sample that above dissolving is good and contain the mixed solution of NaOH of potassium borohydride, the 11g/L potassium ferricyanide, the 12g/L of 10g/L is done current-carrying with 2% hydrochloric acid and is together introduced reactive system in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, the PbH that is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, and under selected Instrument measuring parameter, according to the relation that fluorescence intensity and plumbous concentration are directly proportional, the trace in the quantitative measurement aluminium ingot product is plumbous.
Method of the present invention must preparation reagent have 1, Pb standard solution (1mg/mL), the time spent is diluted to 10 μ g/L; 2, KBH 4Solution 10g/L; 3, K 3Fe (CN) 6Solution 11g/L; 4, NaOH solution 12g/L; 5, HCL solution 2%; 6, chloroazotic acid (1+1); 7, argon gas (99.99%).
It is atomic fluorescence spectrometer that method of the present invention is measured employed instrument.
The employed sample of method of the present invention should be processed into the chip that thickness is not more than 1mm.
The selected Instrument measuring parameter of method of the present invention is: 200 ℃ of negative high voltage 260V, lamp current 60mA, observed altitude 8cm atomization temperatures, carrier gas flux 400mL/min, shield gas flow amount 800mL/min (atomic fluorescence spectrometer of different model is owing to the sensitivity difference, and location parameter is slightly different).
A kind of control of passing through the reaction conditions of sample of method of the present invention takes place the micro-plumbous richness in the aluminium ingot is amassed with hydride, measures with atomic fluorescence spectrometry, has obtained good result.Can determine the plumbous content of trace in the aluminium ingot accurately and rapidly, be applicable to that all aluminium ingot manufacturers in the whole nation carry out the plumbous analysis of trace, to produce the aluminium ingot product of the quality requirements that is up to state standards.
Embodiment
The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot, its test process is the sample that will take by weighing, use aqua regia dissolution, adding oxygenant makes the lead ion of sample middle or low price attitude be oxidized to high valence state, with the acidity of sodium hydroxide solution control solution,, make lead ion in the sample solution be converted into the hydride of gaseous state again with the reductive agent reaction, do carrier gas with argon gas and be introduced into the atomic fluorescence spectrometer measuring system, measure.
Its testing procedure comprises: the course of dissolution of (1) sample: take by weighing sample 0.1000g, place beaker, add little water, add 15ml chloroazotic acid (1+1) and cover surface plate, treat that vigorous reaction stops after, be placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steam near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%; (2) the mensuration process of sample: the mixed solution of sample that above dissolving is good and the NaOH of the potassium borohydride that contains 10g/L, the 11g/L potassium ferricyanide, 12g/L, do current-carrying with 2% hydrochloric acid and together introduce reactive system in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, the PbH that is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, and under selected Instrument measuring parameter, according to the relation that fluorescence intensity and plumbous concentration are directly proportional, the trace in the quantitative measurement aluminium ingot product is plumbous.
That the invention will be further described is as follows in conjunction with example:
The condition determination of atomic fluorescence spectrometer is: lamp current 60mA, negative high voltage 260V, observed altitude 8mm, 200 ℃ of atomization temperatures, carrier gas flux 400mL/min, shield gas flow amount 800mL/min.Different instrumental sensitivity differences, condition determination are slightly different.
Embodiment 1
Get the aluminium ingot sample that domestic certain factory produces, be processed into the chip that thickness is not more than 1mm.
Take by weighing 2 parts in 0.1000g sample, content plumbous in the sample is respectively 0.0004%-0.0022%, and sample is placed the 300ml beaker, add little water, add 15mL wang aqueous solution (1+1), cover surface plate, treat that vigorous reaction stops after, be placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steam near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%.
Other takes by weighing 3.6g NaOH in the 500mL beaker that fills little water, after the dissolving, adds the stirring of 3.0g potassium borohydride and makes its dissolving, then, adds the 3.3g potassium ferricyanide again, is diluted to 300mL with deionized water.The addition sequence of reagent can not be put upside down.
Pipette 10.0mL top grade pure hydrochloric acid in the 500mL volumetric flask, be diluted to scale with deionized water, mixing is used as current-carrying.Do blank test in company with sample.
The mixed solution of sample that above dissolving is good and the NaOH (acidity adjustment) of the potassium borohydride (reductive agent) that contains 10g/L, the 11g/L potassium ferricyanide (oxygenant and screening agent), 12g/L, do current-carrying with 2% hydrochloric acid and together introduce reactive system in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, the PbH that reaction is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, under selected Instrument measuring parameter, measures.
Finish when shared 1.5 hours from taking by weighing sample (plumbous content 0.0004%) to measuring, the mean value of measuring fluorescence intensities for 11 times is 976.08, standard deviation 9.3661, coefficient of alteration 0.96%.
Finish when shared 1.5 hours from taking by weighing sample (plumbous content 0.0022%) to measuring, the mean value of measuring fluorescence intensities for 11 times is 332.89, standard deviation 2.6608, coefficient of alteration 0.8%.
Embodiment 2
Get the aluminium ingot sample that domestic certain factory produces, be processed into the chip that thickness is not more than 1mm.
Take by weighing the 0.1000g sample, sample is placed the 300ml beaker, add little water, add 15mL wang aqueous solution (1+1), cover surface plate, after treating that vigorous reaction stops, being placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steaming near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask, hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%.
Preparation contains the serial solution of potassium ferricyanide 8g/L, 10g/L, 11g/L, 12g/L, 14g/L respectively, preparation simultaneously contains NaOH 12g/L, the mixed solution and the sample solution that contain potassium borohydride 10g/L are together introduced atomic fluorescence spectrometer reactive system, the PbH that is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer mensuration system, under selected Instrument measuring parameter, measures.The results are shown in Table 1
The test of table 1 potassium ferricyanide concentration
K 3Fe(CN) 6 (g/L) 8 10 11 12 14
Fluorescence intensity 407.16 473.94 555.07 373.51 250.17
As can be seen from Table 1, the concentration of the potassium ferricyanide is the fluorescence intensity maximum when 11g/L, uses concentration so elect as to measure.
Embodiment 3
Use the sample identical with embodiment 2.
Take by weighing the 0.1000g sample, sample is placed the 300ml beaker, add little water, add 15mL wang aqueous solution (1+1), cover surface plate, after treating that vigorous reaction stops, being placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steaming near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask, hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%.
Preparation contains the serial solution of potassium borohydride 8g/L, 10g/L, 11g/L, 12g/L, 14g/L respectively, preparation simultaneously contains NaOH 12g/L, the mixed solution of potassium ferricyanide 11g/L and sample solution are together introduced the reactive system of atomic fluorescence spectrometer, the PbH that is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer mensuration system, under selected Instrument measuring parameter, measures.The results are shown in Table 2.
The test of table 2 potassium borohydride concentration
KBH 4(g/L) 8 10 11 12 14
Fluorescence intensity 417.64 455.33 457.07 464.23 480.93
Potassium borohydride concentration is between 10g/L~12g/L as can be seen from Table 2, and fluorescence intensity changes little, but when 10g/L the blank value minimum, be mensuration concentration so select it.
Embodiment 4
Use the sample identical with embodiment 2.
Take by weighing the 0.1000g sample, sample is placed the 300ml beaker, add little water, add 15mL wang aqueous solution (1+1), cover surface plate, after treating that vigorous reaction stops, being placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steaming near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask, hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%.
Preparation contains the serial solution of NaOH 8g/L, 10g/L, 11g/L, 12g/L, 14g/L respectively, preparation simultaneously contains potassium borohydride 10g/L, the mixed solution of potassium ferricyanide 11g/L and sample solution are together introduced the reactive system of atomic fluorescence spectrometer, the PbH that is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer mensuration system, measures under selected Instrument measuring parameter, the results are shown in Table 3
The test of table 3 naoh concentration
NaOH(g/L) 8 10 11 12 13
Fluorescence intensity 364.79 453.9 460.73 492.98 490.2
The size of the acidity of solution is bigger to result's influence as can be seen from Table 3, and the NaOH that contains 12g/L is favourable to measuring.It is ancient so the present invention adopts the naoh concentration of 12g/L as mensuration concentration.
Embodiment 5
Get the aluminium ingot sample that domestic certain factory produces, be processed into the chip that thickness is not more than 1mm.
Take by weighing two parts in 0.1000g sample and place 2 300ml beakers, the plumbous standard solution that adds different content respectively adds little water, adds 15mL wang aqueous solution (1+1), cover surface plate, after treating that vigorous reaction stops, being placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steaming near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask, hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%.
Below measure with embodiment 1.Mark-on reclaims and the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 mark-on recovery test
Sequence number Sample lead content μ g/L Addition μ g/L The amount of recording μ g/L Recovery %
1# 7.1 1.0 8.17 107
2# 7.1 2.0 9.08 99
By recovery test as can be seen, the recovery of the inventive method is 99%~107%, and accuracy is higher.

Claims (1)

1. the plumbous assay method of trace in the aluminium ingot, its test process is the sample that will take by weighing, use aqua regia dissolution, adding oxygenant makes the lead ion of sample middle or low price attitude be oxidized to high valence state, with the acidity of sodium hydroxide solution control solution,, make lead ion in the sample solution be converted into the hydride of gaseous state again with the reductive agent reaction, do carrier gas with argon gas and be introduced into the atomic fluorescence spectrometer measuring system, measure; It is characterized in that its testing procedure comprises:
(1) dissolving of sample
Take by weighing sample 0.1000g, place beaker, add little water, add the 15ml chloroazotic acid and cover surface plate, after treating that vigorous reaction stops, being placed on heating for dissolving on the electric furnace, and steaming near and do, take off, be cooled to room temperature, solution is moved in the 100mL volumetric flask, hydrochloric acid solution constant volume with 2%;
(2) mensuration of sample:
The sample that above dissolving is good and contain the mixed solution of NaOH of potassium borohydride, the 11g/L potassium ferricyanide, the 12g/L of 10g/L is done current-carrying with 2% hydrochloric acid and is together introduced reactive system in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, the PbH that is produced 4Gas is done carrier gas with argon gas and is introduced in the atomic fluorescence spectrometer, and under selected Instrument measuring parameter, according to the relation that fluorescence intensity and plumbous concentration are directly proportional, the trace in the quantitative measurement aluminium ingot product is plumbous.
CNB2007100998107A 2007-05-31 2007-05-31 The plumbous assay method of trace in a kind of aluminium ingot Active CN100573109C (en)

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CN102141487B (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-10-17 北京大学 Method for separating and enriching trace lead in substrate
CN102680455A (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-19 浙江省农业科学院 Medium acidity control mathematical model for determining lead by using atomic fluorescence method
CN102346149B (en) * 2011-06-21 2015-02-11 宁波广博纳米新材料股份有限公司 Method for detecting lead content in submicron silver powder prepared through PVD method by using ICP
CN105067583B (en) * 2015-08-05 2018-12-25 中华人民共和国连云港出入境检验检疫局 The measuring method of lead content in a kind of chrome ore
CN107688013A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Arsenic, the assay method of lead in a kind of water treatment agent calcium aluminate
CN112683611B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-12-06 北京星航机电装备有限公司 Digestion solution and method for determining element content in refined aluminum ingot for remelting

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CN1815198A (en) * 2006-02-22 2006-08-09 北京吉天仪器有限公司 Method for measuring lead in blood by using hydride generating atomic spectrum method
CN1837824A (en) * 2006-04-25 2006-09-27 北京吉天仪器有限公司 Ultraviolet auxiliary extraction and hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry method for determining lead content in blood and extractor therefor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1815198A (en) * 2006-02-22 2006-08-09 北京吉天仪器有限公司 Method for measuring lead in blood by using hydride generating atomic spectrum method
CN1837824A (en) * 2006-04-25 2006-09-27 北京吉天仪器有限公司 Ultraviolet auxiliary extraction and hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry method for determining lead content in blood and extractor therefor

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