A kind of wire structures of contact panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to contact panel, is a kind of wire structures of contact panel concretely, utilizes the lead of flexible circuit board replacement glass substrate, or lead is passed to this glass substrate back side, to reach the purpose of the contact panel wiring that narrows.
Background technology
In recent years, the man-machine interface of thoughts and feelings formula, as: contact panel (Touch Panel), be widely used in GPS (GPS), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), portable phone (cellular phone) and the palmtop computer electronic products miscellaneous such as (Hand-held PC), replaced traditional input media (as: keyboard and mouse etc.).Significantly change in this design has not only promoted the man-machine interface compatibility of above electronic installation, has more omitted traditional input media, vacates the large-scale display panel of more space mounting, makes things convenient for user's browsing data.
In general, traditional electric resistance touch-control panel is according to the different wiring mode of its automatically controlled circuit, can be divided into four lines (4Wire) again, different distribution forms such as five lines or six lines, with the five-line contact panel is example, as shown in Figure 1, the transparent conducting glass substrate 1 of contact panel (as: ITO Glass) is at four automatically controlled circuits and transparent conductive film (as: the ITO Film of X and Y direction, not shown in the figures) be used for detecting an automatically controlled circuit of the magnitude of voltage of (sampling) X and Y-axis, amount to 5 automatically controlled circuits, the edge that all is laid in contact panel is to the bezel locations of 11 of transparent active regions.When the user bumps this contact panel with finger or style of writing (supposing the position of touching P), the set control circuit of the circuit board of this contact panel is supplied 5 volts power supply to the two ends of the automatically controlled circuit on this transparent conducting glass substrate 10, and make another automatically controlled circuit 16 be in ground state (ground, the voltage that is two ends equals zero), at this moment, touch position P is because of the impedance generation pressure drop that changes, make the automatically controlled circuit on this transparent conductive film can be sampled to the magnitude of voltage of Y-axis to Vpy, otherwise, when the power supply of control circuit to 5 volts of the two ends of the automatically controlled circuit 14 of this transparent conducting glass substrate supplies, and make another automatically controlled circuit 12 be in ground state (ground, the voltage that is two ends equals zero) time, automatically controlled circuit on this transparent conductive film will be sampled to the magnitude of voltage of X axis Vpx, after the calculating contrast of the magnitude of voltage of Vpx and Vpy by control circuit, the position that can learn touched coordinate P rapidly.
Automatically controlled circuit 10 in addition, 12, an end of 14 and 16 connects lead 20 respectively, 22,24 and 26 other ends are then along the edge of this transparent conducting glass substrate 1 with transparent conductive film, extend to the same side of this transparent conducting glass substrate 1 and transparent conductive film, extend to till the central position of this side more sinuously, this lead 20 respectively, 22,24 and 26 the other end then is connected with an end of a flexible circuit board (not shown) respectively, the other end of this flexible circuit board then extends to outside the edge of this transparent conducting glass substrate 1 and transparent conductive film, and on the set control circuit of the circuit board that is connected to this contact panel, in other words, the lead 20 of this contact panel, 22,24 and 26 and automatically controlled circuit 10,12,14 and 16 wiring zone is on the bezel locations between this contact panel edge and transparent active region.
Because, the demand of progress constantly of the manufacturing technology of liquid crystal panel and big window, the frame design of liquid crystal panel comes narrower more, make the width of frame of contact panel to change along with the frame of liquid crystal panel, the related wiring zone of lead and automatically controlled circuit that makes sharply dwindles, and not only directly tests the ability of contact panel circuit design, even becomes the design obstacle, therefore, existing following several modes are used to solve the wiring problem that narrow frame brings:
1, the live width refinement reduces the wiring area.But this method has resistance to raise, and falls increase, makes signal attenuation, the shortcoming that is subject to disturb.In addition, the live width refinement increases difficulty of processing, and yields reduces.
2, overlapping circuit (make lead and automatically controlled circuit overlapping) reduces wiring area (as: No. the 544824th, Taiwan patent).This method raises lead and automatically controlled circuit short-circuit risks by overlapping circuit on the transparent conducting glass substrate, and difficulty of processing increases, and yields reduces, and increases working routine and time, and production cost raises.
The transfer portion intraphase conductor to transparent conductive film to reduce the wiring area.Because the transparent conductive film non-refractory, and the tack of the circuit that forms at transparent conductive film and permanance be not as being machined in transparent conducting glass substrate, and page or leaf has increases working routine and time, and production cost is raise.
Therefore, how to develop better structure, become a design and manufacturer important topic anxious to be solved of each contact panel now between narrow frame, to lay automatically controlled circuit and lead.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wire structures of contact panel.
The invention provides: a kind of wire structures of contact panel, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One glass substrate, the one side of described glass substrate is provided with a transparency conducting layer;
A plurality of automatically controlled circuits, the ground that wriggles is around the bezel locations that is arranged on described glass substrate;
One flexible circuit board is arranged between the automatically controlled circuit of lateral edges of described transparency conducting layer and homonymy, and described flexible circuit board extends to outside the edge of described glass substrate, and is connected to the set control circuit of circuit board of described contact panel;
A plurality of lead end points are arranged on described transparency conducting layer, are positioned between each described automatically controlled circuit and described flexible circuit board.
On the described transparency conducting layer, not adjacent with described flexible circuit board automatically controlled circuit is provided with an extension wire, and described extension wire extends to adjacent described flexible circuit board, and described extension wire also is connected on one of them lead end points.
Described flexible circuit board is provided with a plurality of circuits that connect, and the described circuit that connects is connected with a lead end points respectively.
Between the transparent active region that the frame of described glass substrate is provided with to the described glass substrate at the edge of described transparency conducting layer.
The present invention also provides: a kind of wire structures of contact panel, it is characterized in that, and comprising:
One glass substrate, the one side of described glass substrate is provided with a transparency conducting layer;
A plurality of automatically controlled circuits, the ground that wriggles is around the bezel locations that is arranged on described glass substrate edge;
A plurality of leads are arranged on the one side of described glass substrate back to described transparency conducting layer, and an end of each described lead extends to the lateral edges position near described glass substrate, and the other end then extends to respectively and a position that automatically controlled circuit is corresponding;
A plurality of conductive materials are arranged on the side of described glass substrate, are positioned between the other end of described automatically controlled circuit and a lead corresponding with described automatically controlled circuit.
Described conductive material can be a flexible circuit board.
Between the transparent active region that the frame of described glass substrate is provided with to the described glass substrate at the edge of described transparency conducting layer.
The present invention also provides: a kind of wire structures of contact panel, it is characterized in that, and comprising:
One glass substrate, the one side of described glass substrate is provided with a transparency conducting layer;
A plurality of automatically controlled circuits, the ground that wriggles is around the bezel locations that is arranged on described glass substrate edge;
A plurality of leads, be arranged on the one side of described glass substrate back to described transparency conducting layer, one end of each described lead extends to the lateral edges position near described glass substrate, and the other end then extends to the position of an automatically controlled circuit corresponding with lead respectively;
A plurality of conductive holes are arranged between the described lead and the automatically controlled circuit corresponding with described lead on the described glass substrate, are provided with in the described conductive hole and can electrically connect a described conductive material that waits lead and described automatically controlled circuit.
The frame of described glass substrate at the edge of described transparency conducting layer to the described glass substrate between the set transparent active region.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the laying with flexible circuit board replacement conventional wires has reduced the wiring area; And solved the problem that conventional wires and automatically controlled circuit are laid in glass substrate, and reduced with the wiring area on the one side, reached the purpose of the contact panel wiring that narrows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the laying synoptic diagram of automatically controlled circuit and lead on the traditional glass substrate;
Fig. 2 is the automatically controlled circuit of a glass substrate of the present invention and the laying synoptic diagram of lead;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of lead and the flexible circuit board of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the set automatically controlled circuit synoptic diagram of the one side of another glass substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the set lead synoptic diagram of another side of another glass substrate of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the conductive material synoptic diagram of another glass substrate of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the conductive material synoptic diagram of another glass substrate of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the conductive hole synoptic diagram of the automatically controlled circuit of another glass substrate again;
Fig. 9 is the conductive hole synoptic diagram of lead of another glass substrate again of Fig. 8.
The primary clustering symbol description:
Glass substrate 3 automatically controlled circuits 30 transparent active regions 32
Lead end points 34 leads 35 extension wires 36
Conductive material 37 conductive holes 38 flexible circuit boards 4
Embodiment
Fig. 2 and Figure 3 shows that the wire structures of a kind of contact panel of the present invention, the one side of one glass substrate 3 is provided with a transparency conducting layer (not shown), glass substrate 3 is arranged with a plurality of automatically controlled circuits 30 along the bezel locations of 32 of the edge of transparency conducting layer and transparent active regions sinuously, one lateral edges of transparency conducting layer and 30 of the automatically controlled circuits of homonymy are provided with a flexible circuit board 4, flexible circuit board 4 extends to outside the edge of glass substrate 3, and be connected to a control circuit of the circuit board of contact panel, and transparency conducting layer is respectively equipped with a lead end points 34 on 4 of each automatically controlled circuit 30 and flexible circuit boards, so, replace existing a plurality of lead that is arranged in parallel and arranges by flexible circuit board 4, with reduction wiring area, reach the purpose of the contact panel wiring that narrows.
In the present invention, on the transparency conducting layer, not adjacent with flexible circuit board 4 automatically controlled circuit 30 is provided with an extension wire 36, extension wire 36 extends to adjacent flexible circuit board 4, extension wire 36 also is connected on one of them lead end points 34, flexible circuit board 4 is provided with a plurality of circuit (not shown) that connect, and connects circuit and then is connected with a lead end points 34 respectively.
Fig. 4, Figure 5 shows that the wire structures of another kind of contact panel of the present invention, on the one side of a glass substrate 3, be provided with a transparency conducting layer, glass substrate 3 is arranged with a plurality of automatically controlled circuits 30 along the bezel locations of 32 of the edge of transparency conducting layer and transparent active regions sinuously, glass substrate 3 is provided with a plurality of leads 35 back to the one side of transparency conducting layer, one end of each lead 35 extends to the marginal position near glass substrate 3 one sides, the other end then extends to the position corresponding with an automatically controlled circuit 30 respectively, side at glass substrate 3, between the other end of automatically controlled circuit 30 lead 35 corresponding, be provided with a conductive material 37 (as Figure 6 and Figure 7) with automatically controlled circuit, so, but automatically controlled circuit 30 layout area of glass substrate 3 on transparency conducting layer will can not taken by lead, to reduce the area that on same one side, connects up, reach the purpose of the contact panel wiring that narrows.
In the present invention, conductive material 37 can be a flexible circuit board, maybe can utilize electrically conductive ink printing or coating, or forms metal conducting layer with physics or chemical vapor deposition method, is connected between the other end of automatically controlled circuit and a lead corresponding with automatically controlled circuit.
Fig. 8 and Figure 9 shows that the wire structures of another contact panel of invention, the one side of one glass substrate 3 is provided with a transparency conducting layer, glass substrate 3 is arranged with a plurality of automatically controlled circuits 30 along the bezel locations of 32 of the edge of transparency conducting layer and transparent active regions sinuously, glass substrate 3 is provided with a plurality of leads 35 back to the one side of transparency conducting layer, one end of each lead 35 extends to the same side marginal position near glass substrate 3, the other end then extends to the position corresponding with an automatically controlled circuit 30 respectively, the end that lead 35 on glass substrate 3 and automatically controlled circuit 30 are corresponding and be respectively equipped with a conductive hole 38 with corresponding 30 of the automatically controlled circuits of lead 35, but a conductive material of electrical connecting wire 35 and automatically controlled circuit 30 be provided with in the conductive hole 38.So,, can reduce the area that connects up on one side, reach the purpose of the contact panel wiring that narrows with above-mentioned to be provided with conductive material at the glass substrate side the same.
In the present invention, form conductive hole 38 by instruments such as laser (Laser) boring (CO2, YAG, Excimer, Plasma, UV... etc.), the boring of water cutter, machinery knives in glass substrate boring.
In the above-described embodiments, automatically controlled circuit 30, lead 35, extension wire 36 can form by electrically conductive ink printing, spraying (for example: elargol, graphite, copper glue etc.), physics or chemical vapor deposition method.
The above only is the specific embodiment of the best of the present invention, but structural attitude of the present invention is not limited thereto, any personnel that are familiar with this skill in field of the present invention, can think easily and variation or modification, all can be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.