CN100569294C - A kind of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine - Google Patents

A kind of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine Download PDF

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CN100569294C
CN100569294C CNB2007100176846A CN200710017684A CN100569294C CN 100569294 C CN100569294 C CN 100569294C CN B2007100176846 A CNB2007100176846 A CN B2007100176846A CN 200710017684 A CN200710017684 A CN 200710017684A CN 100569294 C CN100569294 C CN 100569294C
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oil
fat
oleum
injection
polyethylene glycol
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CN101032467A (en
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陈涛
王汝涛
惠民权
傅经国
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XIAN LIBANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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XIAN LIBANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine and preparation, its component has 1) fat-soluble medicine of clinical efficacy, 2) medicative oil, perhaps as the oil of drug solution, 3) as the lecithin of Emulsion surfactant, 4) as the emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent, increase the Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid derivative of fat milk half-life in blood, 5) as the emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, the oleic acid of emulsifying agent or oleate, 6) as the vitamin E of antioxidant, 7) as the complex of controlling metal ion, the present invention has solved common fats breast poor stability by Polyethylene Glycol to the modification on fat milk surface, easily from body-internal-circulation by liver, the shortcoming that splenic macrophage is removed rapidly, fat milk is kept the long period in blood, increased the passive target function of medicine.The introducing of Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid derivative has improved the stability of fat emulsion formulation, has strengthened the bioavailability and the clinical treatment effect of fat-soluble medicine.

Description

A kind of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carrying medicine, particularly a kind of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast (fat emulsion) carrying medicine.
Background technology
Fat milk (fat emulsion lipid emulsion or) and other advanced person's the medicine technology of passing are development in recent years novel pharmaceutical formulations faster, have very high clinical and economic worth.Fat milk is stable oil-in-water type (O/W) Emulsion made from vegetable oil (main component is a fatty acid triglycercide), phospholipid emulsifier, isotonic agent and water for injection, but injection for intravenous, can be fully by organism metabolism and utilization.The security performance of fat milk is good, and is non-stimulated to vein, is widely used parenteral nutrition agent in the clinical treatment.It not only can also have good compatibility with therapeutic transfusions such as aminoacid, vitamin, electrolyte for the patient provides high-energy fast, can be used simultaneously.The particle diameter of fat milk is little and be evenly distributed, good stability, has certain targeting, can solve the preparation difficult problem of oily medicine and fat-soluble medicine as pharmaceutical carrier, obviously reduce the toxic and side effects of medicine, reduce the zest of medicine, improve bioavailability of medicament, become the important preparation research direction that improves curative effect of medication.
The stability of fat milk, bioavailability and depend on used emulsifying agent-lecithin to a great extent as the characteristic of pharmaceutical preparation.Lecithin is a kind of amphoteric compound of the natural phospholipid that extracts from egg yolk or Semen sojae atricolor, formal name used at school be phosphoglyceride phatidylcholine di fatty acid ester (English phosphatidylcholine, PC).Its phosphatidylcholine part is hydrophilic, fatty acid glycerine ester moiety oleophylic.Under surface tension effects, the lipophilic end points to oil droplet, and water-wet side outwards forms small spheroid, and the triglyceride oil droplet is wrapped in core, forms stable emulsion droplet.The stability of fat milk and the emulsifying agent concentration in solution has much relations, and the formation of emulsion must become in the minimum of emulsifying agent more than the micellar concentration (cmc).So the retention time of common fats breast pharmaceutical carrier in blood is short, and most fat milk is enriched in macrophage and skein cell, not only increased amount of drug, can cause extra side effect to the Insufficient patient of hyperlipidemia regulating liver-QI simultaneously.
Polyethylene Glycol is water solublity, inanimate object activity, nontoxic, softish linear polymeric, and its chemical constitution is:
Figure C20071001768400051
The shortcoming of can the pharmaceutical preparation of extraordinary solution fat milk easily from the body circulation, being removed rapidly by polyethyleneglycol modified fat milk by liver, splenic macrophage, fat milk pharmaceutical preparation is kept the long period in blood, increased the passive target function of medicine.Because Polyethylene Glycol is cheap and easy to get, can large-scale production, molecular weight is easy to control, good physicochemical properties, can in advance it be prepared into simultaneously Polyethylene Glycol-derivant, advantages such as the technology of preparation is simple relatively, make the fat milk of modifying with it (can also be called latent type fat milk, long-circulation fat fat breast or long-acting fat milk pharmaceutical preparation, see Fig. 1) have possibility.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine is provided, said preparation has solved common fats breast poor stability by Polyethylene Glycol to the modification on fat milk surface, the easy shortcoming of from body-internal-circulation, being removed rapidly by liver, splenic macrophage, fat milk is kept the long period in blood, increased the passive target function of medicine.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine is characterized in that the raw material and the percentage by weight thereof that make the said preparation active component are:
The fat-soluble medicine that clinical efficacy is arranged: 0.1%~20%;
Medicative oil is perhaps as the oil of drug solution: 5%~30%;
Lecithin as the Emulsion surfactant: 0.3%~2%;
As emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent, the increase fat milk Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid derivative of half-life in blood: 0.02%~8%;
Oleic acid or oleate as emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent: 0~0.6%;
Vitamin E as antioxidant: 0~1%;
Complex as the control cation concn: 0~1%;
Surplus is a distilled water, and the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The present invention has improved the stability of fat emulsion formulation with the introducing of Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid derivative, has strengthened the bioavailability and the clinical treatment effect of fat-soluble medicine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine;
Fig. 2 is the chemical constitution of ω-methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) stearoyl PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment that the inventor provides.
The specific embodiment
According to technical scheme of the present invention, raw material and the percentage by weight thereof of forming used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine active component are:
The fat-soluble medicine that clinical efficacy is arranged: 0.1%~20%;
Medicative oil is perhaps as the oil of drug solution: 5%~30%;
Lecithin as the Emulsion surfactant: 0.3%~2%;
As emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent, the increase fat milk Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid derivative of half-life in blood: 0.02%~8%;
Oleic acid or oleate as emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent: 0~0.6%;
Vitamin E as antioxidant: 0~1%;
Complex as the control cation concn: 0~1%;
Surplus is a distilled water, and the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
It is said that the fat-soluble medicine of clinical efficacy is arranged is oily medicine or oil-soluble medicine;
The oily medicine is: vegetable and animals oils, Oleum Curcumae, SEMEN COICIS oil, Oleum Bulbus Allii, safflower oil, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil, Rhizoma Chuanxiong oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, Oleum Hippophae, wintergreen oil, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae oil, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil, oil of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Herba Schizonepetae oil, Fructus Forsythiae oil, eucalyptus oil, perilla oil, Oleum Citri Reticulatae, Oleum Viticis Negundo, Oleum Rosae Rugosae, Oleum Ricini, Oleum menthae, oil of Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, fennel oil, pine oil, Oleum Caryophylli, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum thymi vulgaris, Oleum Cinnamomi, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Perillae oil, turmeric oil, cajeput oil, Essential lavender oil, Radix Aucklandiae oil, patchouli oil, Herba Verbenae oil, Common Wormwood oil, Salvia Sclare L.oil, Rhizoma Atractylodis oil, Myrtus communis oil, Fructus Citri Limoniae oil, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus oil, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Folium Perillae oil, art (pine) pomegranate oil, Oleum Cocois, Fructus Amomi oil, olive oil, citronella oil, Oleum Pelargonii Graveolentis, Herba Moslae oil, Oleum Menthae Rotundifoliae, Du Shan oil, Herba Pogostemonis oil, Storax oil, oil of Ribes nigrum L., Fructus Schisandrae oil, Rhizoma Acori Graminei oil, Fructus Cnidii oil, Fructus Phellodendri oil, Oleum lavandula angustifolia, oil of rosemary, oleum bergamottae, sandal oil, Fructus Dauci Sativae oil, Cacumen Cupressi oil, seed oil of Herba Apii graveolentis, Herba Origani oil, citronellal oil, Fructus Coriandri oil, orange blossom oil, Semen Myristicae oil, oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae, Oleum Santali albi, Flos Tagetis Erectae oil, thyme oil, any one or more mixture in the Cananga odorata oil;
Described oil-soluble medicine is: propofol, propofol fat-soluble derivant, etomidate, garlicin, β-pull fragrant alkene, curcumenol, curcumin, emodin, arteannuin, encircle plain A, coenzyme Q10, estrogen, prostaglandin or fatsoluble vitamin.
Said lecithin as the Emulsion surfactant is Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin, soybean lecithin, hydrogenated yolk lecithin, hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline or synthetic lecithin.
Said is Polyethylene Glycol-cephalin derivant, Polyethylene Glycol-cholesterol derivative, Polyethylene Glycol-two-fatty acid glycerine ester derivant, Polyethylene Glycol-aliphatic ester derivatives, Polyethylene Glycol-aliphatic amine derivative or Polyethylene Glycol-fatty alcohol derivative as emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent, the increase fat milk Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid derivative of half-life in blood.
The oleic acid of said emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent or oleate are oleic acid, oleic acid potassium salt or Oleic acid sodium salt.
Said complex as the control metal ion is EDTA or other cation complexing agents.
Polyethyleneglycol modified fat milk is to realize by the phospholipid derivative that adds Polyethylene Glycol, Polyethylene Glycol as shown in Figure 2-two-stearoyl phosphatidyl cephalin, the phospholipid in the derivant have and fat-solublely can well be complementary with vegetable oil and make Polyethylene Glycol be wrapped in the outer surface of fat milk.Metabolic in vivo many aspects of polyethyleneglycol modified fat milk and polyethyleneglycol modified liposome are closely similar.Phase transition temperature such as the blood retention time of the polyethylene glycol fatty breast phospholipid used with preparing fat milk is irrelevant, such as solid phase phospholipid, as, the blood retention time of the polyethylene glycol fatty breast of two-stearoyl phosphatidylcholine (DSPC) or mobile phase phospholipid such as Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin is basic identical; Molecular weight generally can both the retention time of significant prolongation preparation in blood at the polyethylene glycol fatty breast of 1000Da~5000Da, but best with the effect of 2000Da; The content of PEG-DSPE in liposome coating material can both effectively prolong the retention time of fat milk in blood in the interval of 3-10 molar percentage, and is the most frequently used with the 5-7 molar percentage.The phospholipid that has electric charge is complicated to the influence of the blood retention time of polyethylene glycol fatty breast, and it is not clear that it influences mechanism.
Though it still is not clear fully that relevant Polyethylene Glycol prolongs the mechanism of action of fat milk retention time in blood, but can think it mainly is three kinds of effects basically: one, Polyethylene Glycol forms effective macromolecule isolation strip on the fat milk surface, its sterically hindered blocking-up or delayed lipoprotein in the blood or the interaction of haemproteins and liposome, this interaction is considered to cause phospholipid exchange or breakdown of emulsion; Its two, the macromolecule isolation strip has cut off the direct interaction of fat milk and cell; Its three, Polyethylene Glycol isolation strip blocking-up or delayed the absorption of plasma protein on the fat milk surface has effectively stoped its surperficial opsonic action, reduces the affinity of MPS to fat milk, thereby reaches the effect that prolongs the retention time of fat milk in blood.That a kind of mechanism of action no matter, its final effect all depends on the sterically hindered and effective shielding action of Polyethylene Glycol on the fat milk surface.
Below be the preparation of product production example that the inventor provides, these embodiment all are some more excellent examples, the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
The present invention verifies the amount ranges of various adjuvants in the pharmaceutical formulation of long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine.Under technology of the present invention and condition, when long-circulation fat fat breast prescription is maintained fixed constant except composition and the consumption that plays emulsifying and Stabilization, main oily amount of drug is at the 5-35% volume range, and the arbitrary consumption of fat-soluble medicine in 0.1-20 weight ratio scope all guarantees to make stable final pharmaceutical preparation product.The preparation embodiment of used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine is as follows:
One, the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of the polyethyleneglycol derivative of different proportioning content preparation
Owing to the pharmacological effect of long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation changes is that introducing by Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid produces, and when the content of Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid was too low, this long circulating effect will disappear, so the following prescription of limit is not investigated.Only with soybean oil as embodiment.
Example 1: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of minimum Polyethylene Glycol-content of phospholipid
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 12.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 0.2g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 12.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 0.2g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 2: the long-circulation fat fat of high Polyethylene Glycol-content of phospholipid breast pharmaceutical preparation
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 8.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 8.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Two, the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of different volumes unthickened fuel content preparation
Example 3: minimum content vegetable and animals oils, liquid oily medicine or as the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of the oil solution preparation of drug solvent (only with soybean oil as embodiment)
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 50.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 50.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 4: high-load vegetable and animals oils, liquid oily medicine or as the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of the oil solution preparation of drug solvent (only with soybean oil as embodiment)
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 300.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 300.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Three, with the newborn pharmaceutical preparation of the long-circulation fat fat of proportioning phospholipid preparation
Example 5: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of minimum proportioning content phospholipid preparation (only with lecithin E80 as embodiment)
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 3.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 3.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 6: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of high mixture ratio content of phospholipid preparation (only with lecithin E80 as embodiment)
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 20.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 2.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 20.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 2.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Four, the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of different proportioning oleic acid or enuatrol content preparation
Example 7: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation that does not add the enuatrol preparation
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 8: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of high mixture ratio enuatrol content preparation
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 6.0g
Polyethylene Glycol-phosphatidase 12 .0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection adds to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 6.0g enuatrol, 2.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Five, the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of different proportioning content of vitamin E preparations
Example 9: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation that does not add the vitamin E preparation
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection, be heated to 75 ℃, stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 10: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of high mixture ratio content of vitamin E preparation
Prescription:
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 20ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 20ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Six, the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation (selecting six vegetable oil for use is example) of different vegetable and animals oils preparations
Example 11: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of Oleum Curcumae preparation
Prescription:
Oleum Curcumae (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get Oleum Curcumae 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 12: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of SEMEN COICIS oil preparation
Prescription:
SEMEN COICIS oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get SEMEN COICIS oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 13: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of Oleum Bulbus Allii preparation
Prescription:
Oleum Bulbus Allii (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get Oleum Bulbus Allii 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 14: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of safflower oil preparation
Prescription:
Safflower oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get safflower oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 15: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of Fructus Zanthoxyli oil preparation
Prescription:
Fructus Zanthoxyli oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get Fructus Zanthoxyli oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 16: the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of Rhizoma Chuanxiong oil preparation
Prescription:
Rhizoma Chuanxiong oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 20ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get Rhizoma Chuanxiong oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds the 10ml vitamin E then, the dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Seven, different fat-soluble medicines are dissolved in the long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation (selecting soybean oil for use is example) for preparing in soybean oil or other oil
Example 17: propofol long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation
Prescription:
Propofol 100mg
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add the 100mg propofol then, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 18: etomidate long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation
Prescription:
Etomidate 2000mg
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add then? the mg etomidate, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 19: garlicin long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation
Prescription:
Garlicin 20g
Soybean oil (injection) 80.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 80.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add the 20g garlicin then, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
The pharmaceutical preparation of the fragrant alkene long-circulation fat fat breast of example 20: β-pull
Prescription:
The fragrant alkene of β-pull 20g
Soybean oil (injection) 80.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 80.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add 20g β-pull fragrant alkene then, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 21: curcumenol long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation
Prescription:
Curcumenol 40g
Soybean oil (injection) 60.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 60.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add the 40g curcumenol then, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 22: encircle the pharmaceutical preparation of plain A long-circulation fat fat breast
Prescription:
Encircle plain A 10g
Soybean oil (injection) 90.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 90.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add 10g then and encircle plain A, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
Example 23: prostaglandin E long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation
Prescription:
Prostaglandin E 200mg
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Vitamin E (injection) 10ml
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g; add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE); under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve; add the 200mg prostaglandin E then, 10ml vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.
The long-circulation fat fat breast pharmaceutical preparation of example 24 fatsoluble vitamiies preparation
Prescription:
Fat-soluble A 1940ug
Fatsoluble vitamin D 2 5ug
Fatsoluble vitamin K 1 150ug
Fatsoluble vitamin E 9100ug
Soybean oil (injection) 100.0g
Lecithin (injection) 10.0g
Enuatrol 0.4g
Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid 4.0g
Glycerol 22g
Water for injection Add to 1000ml
Get soybean oil 100.0g, add 10.0g lecithin, 0.4g enuatrol, 4.0g Polyethylene Glycol-phospholipid (PEG-DSPE), under the condition of nitrogen protection; be heated to 75 ℃; stir about 10min makes the various lipids that add fully dissolve, and adds vitamin A, vitamin D then 2, vitamin K 1, vitamin E, dissolving mixing.Other gets water for injection 800ml, adds glycerol 22g.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the oil solution that contains medicine adds in the glycerine water solution under the shear agitation condition, makes colostrum, and regulates total amount to 1000ml.High pressure homogenizer homogenizing 5-8 time, homogenization pressure is approximately 100MPa, to particle size range at 150nm-300nm, regulate pH 7.0-8.0, filter, packing feeds nitrogen, sealing.115 ℃ of rotation sterilization 30min, after lamp inspection was qualified, packing was in storage below 25 ℃.

Claims (4)

1. used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine is characterized in that the raw material and the percentage by weight thereof that make the said preparation active component are:
Used for intravenous injection fat-soluble medicine: 0.1%~20%;
Medicative oil is perhaps as the oil of drug solution: 5%~30%;
Lecithin as the Emulsion surfactant: 0.3%~2%;
As emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent, the increase fat milk Polyethylene Glycol phospholipid of half-life in blood: 0.02%~8%;
Oleic acid or oleate as emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent: 0~0.6%;
Vitamin E as antioxidant: 0~1%;
Surplus is a distilled water, and the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
2. used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat as claimed in claim 1 breast carrying medicine is characterized in that, said the fat-soluble medicine of clinical efficacy is arranged is oily medicine or oil-soluble medicine;
The oily medicine is: vegetable and animals oils, Oleum Curcumae, SEMEN COICIS oil, Oleum Bulbus Allii, safflower oil, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil, Rhizoma Chuanxiong oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, Oleum Hippophae, wintergreen oil, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae oil, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil, oil of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Herba Schizonepetae oil, Fructus Forsythiae oil, eucalyptus oil, perilla oil, Oleum Citri Reticulatae, Oleum Viticis Negundo, Oleum Rosae Rugosae, Oleum Ricini, Oleum menthae, oil of Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, fennel oil, pine oil, Oleum Caryophylli, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum thymi vulgaris, Oleum Cinnamomi, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Perillae oil, turmeric oil, cajeput oil, Essential lavender oil, Radix Aucklandiae oil, patchouli oil, Herba Verbenae oil, Common Wormwood oil, Salvia Sclare L.oil, Rhizoma Atractylodis oil, Myrtus communis oil, Fructus Citri Limoniae oil, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus oil, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Folium Perillae oil, unguentum picis pini, Oleum Cocois, Fructus Amomi oil, olive oil, citronella oil, Oleum Pelargonii Graveolentis, Herba Moslae oil, Oleum Menthae Rotundifoliae, Du Shan oil, Herba Pogostemonis oil, Storax oil, oil of Ribes nigrum L., Fructus Schisandrae oil, Rhizoma Acori Graminei oil, Fructus Cnidii oil, Fructus Phellodendri oil, Oleum lavandula angustifolia, oil of rosemary, oleum bergamottae, sandal oil, Fructus Dauci Sativae oil, Cacumen Cupressi oil, seed oil of Herba Apii graveolentis, Herba Origani oil, citronellal oil, Fructus Coriandri oil, orange blossom oil, Semen Myristicae oil, oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae, Oleum Santali albi, Flos Tagetis Erectae oil, thyme oil, any one or more mixture in the Cananga odorata oil;
Described oil-soluble medicine is: propofol, etomidate, garlicin, β-pull fragrant alkene, curcumenol, curcumin, emodin, arteannuin, encircle plain A, coenzyme Q10, estrogen, prostaglandin or fatsoluble vitamin.
3. used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said lecithin as the Emulsion surfactant is Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin, soybean lecithin, hydrogenated yolk lecithin, hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline or synthetic lecithin.
4. used for intravenous injection high stable long-circulation fat fat breast carrying medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the oleic acid of said emulsion preparations stabilizing agent, emulsifying agent or oleate are oleic acid, oleic acid potassium salt or Oleic acid sodium salt.
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