CN100569292C - A kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material - Google Patents

A kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100569292C
CN100569292C CNB2005100768835A CN200510076883A CN100569292C CN 100569292 C CN100569292 C CN 100569292C CN B2005100768835 A CNB2005100768835 A CN B2005100768835A CN 200510076883 A CN200510076883 A CN 200510076883A CN 100569292 C CN100569292 C CN 100569292C
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cellulose derivative
polysaccharide
salt
polyethylene glycol
gel
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CN1698902A (en
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林莹
朱德权
昝佳
蒋国强
丁富新
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reverse temperature-sensitive type injection type implant carrier material that belongs to field of medical materials.Form by the by weight/volume of gel rubber material component by the salt of salting out by cellulose derivative, Polyethylene Glycol, polysaccharide with to cellulose derivative.The present invention is by adding the finite concentration polysaccharide in " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " system, strengthened the hydrophobic interaction between the system macromolecule, accelerated the gelation rate of system, improved gel strength, aquation and degree of swelling have been reduced, improved the stability of gel, release rate of drugs has slowed down.The sol solution of this material is injectable at room temperature, have excellent biological compatibility and biological degradability, avoid operation to implant and the taking-up preparation, can be used as the drug administration carrier of subdermal implantation, biological tissue's reparation skeleton, vagina, eye, cerebral trauma treatment, nerve injury treatment.

Description

A kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical materials, it is a kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material in definite saying.
Background technology
Embedded type drug delivery system (Implantable Drug Delivery Systems is hereinafter to be referred as IDDS) is that a class underwent operative implants or subcutaneous, or imports subcutaneous control release preparation through puncture, can play the long-term steadily purpose of administration.Development along with pharmaceutics and materialogy, depend on the change of external conditions such as temperature, pH, ionic strength, electric field, magnetic field and the intelligent macromolecule material that solubility property suddenlys change takes place, especially those injectables, good biocompatibility, in vivo can biodegradable material, owing to avoided operation in the overall process of administration, improved patient's compliance greatly, in IDDS, obtained using widely.
The dissolved state of temperature sensitive type material in water is subjected to externally temperature influence and transformation mutually between solution and the semisolid takes place.The material of low temperature liquid, high temperature semisolidization is referred to as " reversal temperature sensitive " material, and some this base polymer is that liquid state or solution are collosol state at normal temperatures, and the injection back forms gel or semisolidization down at body temperature (37 ℃), becomes original position semisolid Drug Storage.Compare with " forward is temperature sensitive " material of high-temperature liquid state, low temperature semisolidization, when drug administration by injection, " reversal temperature sensitive " material has overcome the shortcoming of high temperature injection, has avoided the body of burning, and therefore has been subjected to paying close attention to more widely.
The mixed solution of some cellulose derivative, Polyethylene Glycol and salt has good reversible reversal temperature sensitive characteristic, can at room temperature implant by injection, forms the release of physical gel Drug Storage.But swelling is easily taken place by solvation in cellulose derivative in the body environment, thereby increase the gel hole, aggravation is played salting out, is lowered into the loss of the salt of glue temperature, cause the part of this physical gel even all disintegrate, gel Drug Storage mechanical strength low and can't the drawbacks limit that exist steady in a long-term the range of application of this system.Therefore, " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " system can't realize the purpose of long-term controlled administration in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following scheme: a kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material, this implant carrier material is fully dissolving in hot water with cellulose derivative and polysaccharide, be cooled to the solution that adds the Polyethylene Glycol aqueous solution after 4 ℃ and cellulose derivative is had the salt of salting out, regulate pH value to 7.4, under 4 ℃, stir and spend the night, obtain gel rubber material; It is characterized in that: the by weight/volume of each component is a cellulose derivative in the gained gel rubber material: Polyethylene Glycol: polysaccharide: salt=0.5~3 that cellulose derivative is had salting out: 4~12: 0~2.5: 2~6.
Described cellulose derivative comprises one or more mixtures of material in hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose and the methylcellulose.
Described polysaccharide comprises one or more mixtures of material in gelatin, arabic gum, chitosan, xanthan gum and the sodium alginate.
Described have the salt of salting out to comprise hydrochlorate, phosphate, sulfate, lactate or citrate to cellulose derivative.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material, is colloidal sol under room temperature or low temperature state, implants patient part or subcutaneous by injection system, and original position takes place rapidly solidifies, as the Drug Storage release.By in existing " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " system, adding the finite concentration polysaccharide, strengthened the hydrophobic interaction between the system macromolecule, improve the gelation rate and the gel strength of system, reduced system aquation and degree of swelling, improved the stability of gel.Simultaneously, system has faster gelation rate, gel strength and homogeneity preferably near physiological pH, have better control slow release characteristic for medicine.Selected material all has excellent biological compatibility and biological degradability, harmless, avoid operation to implant and the taking-up preparation, can be used as the drug administration carrier of subdermal implantation, biological tissue's reparation skeleton, vagina, eye, cerebral trauma treatment, nerve injury treatment.Implant by injection system with the room temperature collosol state, and form the release of semi-solid gel Drug Storage in position.It has excellent mechanical intensity and stability in the body environment, degree of swelling is little, is that the ideal of long-term implant carrier is selected, and satisfies clinical demand widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 polysaccharide concentration is to the influence curve of solidification kinetics.
Fig. 2 polysaccharide influences gel strength.
Fig. 3 polysaccharide is to the influence curve of coagulating property.
Fig. 4 polysaccharide is to the coagulating property influence curve.
Fig. 5 polysaccharide viscosity is to the figure that influences of gel rubber material modulus of shearing.
Fig. 6 is that polysaccharide is to 5-fluorouracil drug accumulation release rate influence curve.
Fig. 7 is that polysaccharide is to methotrexate drug accumulation release rate influence curve.
Fig. 8 is that polysaccharide is to methotrexate drug accumulation release rate influence curve.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material with excellent mechanical intensity and stability, this implant carrier material is fully dissolving in hot water with cellulose derivative and polysaccharide, be cooled to the solution that adds the Polyethylene Glycol aqueous solution after 4 ℃ and cellulose derivative is had the salt of salting out, regulate pH value to 7.4, under 4 ℃, stir and spend the night, obtain gel rubber material; The by weight/volume of each component is a cellulose derivative in the gained gel rubber material: Polyethylene Glycol: polysaccharide: salt=0.5~3 that cellulose derivative is had salting out: 4~12: 0~2.5: 2~6.
Above-mentioned cellulose derivative comprises one or more mixtures of material in hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose and the methylcellulose.
Above-mentioned polysaccharide comprises one or more mixtures of material in gelatin, arabic gum, chitosan, xanthan gum and the sodium alginate.
Above-mentioned have the salt of salting out to comprise hydrochlorate, phosphate, sulfate, lactate or citrate to cellulose derivative.
Above-mentioned cellulose derivative, polysaccharide and cellulose derivative is had the selection of the salt of salting out come out through a large amount of experiment screenings of inventor, their cooperate the reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material that obtains to have excellent mechanical intensity and stability.
For the adding that polysaccharide is described has improved mechanical strength and the stability that has " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material now, the medicine rate of release betwixt that slowed down now illustrates as follows:
Embodiment 1:
The prescription of gel rubber material is for the influence of system coagulating property:
1. polysaccharide adds the influence to " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material coagulating property.
The by weight/volume of gel rubber material component is formed: methylcellulose is 1.5; Gelatin is respectively 0,1 and 1.5; Polyethylene Glycol is 8; Sodium chloride is 3.5.Regulate the pH to 7.4 of above-mentioned sol solution, be packed as 4 kinds of samples by polysaccharide content, every kind of sample carries out 3 groups of parallel laboratory tests.By digital display rotor viscometer detect the hydrosol 37 ℃ than viscosity under the low-shearing force over time, shear rate is 1rpm, draws system viscosity change curve in time, the external coagulating property of representation system, as shown in Figure 1.As seen, the new material that adds polysaccharide still has the reversal temperature sensitive characteristic, and along with the increase of polysaccharide concentration, the one-tenth glue speed of system is accelerated, and wherein the content of polysaccharide is added to after 1, can shorten to gelling time about 5 minutes.
2. cellulose derivative concentration is to the influence of reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material coagulating property.
The by weight/volume of gel rubber material component is formed: hypromellose is respectively 0.5,1,2,2.5; Arabic gum is 1; Polyethylene Glycol is 8; Sodium sulfate is 3.5.Experimental implementation is with 1 described among the embodiment 1, the coagulating property of system as shown in Figure 2, along with cellulose derivative concentration raises, the system gelation rate is accelerated.
3. Polyethylene Glycol concentration is to the influence of reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material coagulating property.
The by weight/volume of gel rubber material component is formed: hydroxypropyl cellulose is 2; Xanthan gum is 1; Polyethylene Glycol is respectively 0,2,4,8; Sodium phosphate is 3.5.Experimental implementation is with 1 described among the embodiment 1, the coagulating property of system as shown in Figure 3, along with Polyethylene Glycol concentration raises, the system gelation rate is accelerated.
4. cellulose derivative there is the concentration of salt of salting out to the influence of reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material coagulating property.
The by weight/volume of gel rubber material component is formed: the equal amount of mixture of methylcellulose/hypromellose is 2; Chitosan is 1; Polyethylene Glycol is 8; Sodium citrate is respectively 2,3,3.5,4,6.Experimental implementation is with 1 described among the embodiment 1, and the coagulating property of system increases the concentration of above-mentioned salt as shown in Figure 4 within the specific limits, can accelerate the system gelation rate.
Embodiment 2
The viscosity of polysaccharide is to the influence of " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material gel strength.
The by weight/volume of gel rubber material component consists of hypromellose: 2; Sodium alginate (low sticking, in sticking, high sticking): 1; Polyethylene Glycol: 8; The equal amount of mixture of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and dibastic sodium phosphate: 3.5.
Gel strength characterizes with the shear modulus G of gel, at sectional area A 0And height L 0Cylindrical gel batten on apply certain pressure F, measure the height L that sample is compressed to after the 30s relaxation 1Strain-stress relation can be used equation F/A 0=-G (λ-λ -2) characterize, wherein, λ=L 1/ L 0Be deformation ratio (λ=1.0~0.7), thus shear modulus G that can calculated for gel.
As shown in Figure 5, contrast does not contain the blank sample of polysaccharide, and the different viscosities polysaccharide that adds the content 1 of polysaccharide has all improved the intensity of gel rubber material largely.
Embodiment 3
Polysaccharide adds the influence to " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula drug carrier material drug release feature.Selecting 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, glipizide respectively for use is model drug.
The by weight/volume of gel rubber material component consists of methylcellulose: 2; Sodium alginate: 0~1; Polyethylene Glycol: 8; Sodium citrate: 3.5.Regulate pH to 7.4,3 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done in packing.
Release conditions: the water-bath shaker, dissolution medium: PBS buffer solution (pH=7.4,0.15M); Temperature: 37 ℃: rotating speed: 100rpm.Period sampling measuring discharges the content of liquid Chinese medicine, calculates the drug accumulation release rate.5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, glipizide drug loading are 2mg/mL, and release profiles is seen accompanying drawing 6,7,8 respectively.Contrast does not contain the system of polysaccharide, adds concentration and be 1% the polysaccharide rate of releasing drug of system to above-mentioned three kinds of medicines that slowed down.
In sum, the present invention has added polysaccharide in " cellulose derivative-Polyethylene Glycol-salt " system on the basis, the new reversal temperature sensitive injection type formula implanted gel material of formation, and gelation rate, gel strength, gel stability have all had raising.Simultaneously, system has faster gelation rate, gel strength and homogeneity preferably near physiological pH, all have better control slow release characteristic for several model drugs.The sol solution of material is injectable at room temperature, and have excellent biological compatibility and biological degradability, harmless, avoid operation to implant and take out preparation, therefore can be used as the drug administration carrier of subdermal implantation, biological tissue's reparation skeleton, vagina, eye, cerebral trauma treatment, nerve injury treatment.

Claims (1)

1. reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material, this implant carrier material is fully dissolving in hot water with cellulose derivative and polysaccharide, be cooled to the solution that adds the Polyethylene Glycol aqueous solution after 4 ℃ and cellulose derivative is had the salt of salting out, regulate pH value to 7.4, under 4 ℃, stir and spend the night, obtain gel rubber material; It is characterized in that: the by weight/volume of each component is a cellulose derivative in the gained gel rubber material: Polyethylene Glycol: polysaccharide: salt=0.5~3 that cellulose derivative is had salting out: 4~12: 0~2.5: 2~6; Wherein polysaccharide is one or more the mixture in gelatin, arabic gum, chitosan, xanthan gum and the sodium alginate; Described cellulose derivative is one or more the mixture in hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose and the methylcellulose; It is described that cellulose derivative is had the salt of salting out is the equal amount of mixture of sodium chloride, sodium citrate or sodium dihydrogen phosphate and dibastic sodium phosphate.
CNB2005100768835A 2005-06-20 2005-06-20 A kind of reversal temperature sensitive injection type implantable drug supporter material Expired - Fee Related CN100569292C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8536230B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2013-09-17 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Methods for regulating gelation of polysaccharide solutions and uses thereof
CN100591391C (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-02-24 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Implantation micro-electrode having integrated medicinal agent releasing function, its manufacturing method and application
CN101612437B (en) * 2009-01-09 2011-09-14 清华大学 In-situ implantation drug delivery system of naltrexone microsphere-hydrogel matrix
CN101953775B (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-05-23 郑州大学 Hydrogel nanoparticles used as injectable subcutaneous implant agent
CN104083320B (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-01-11 复旦大学 Injectable drug-loaded xanthan gum/methyl cellulose composite solution and preparation method thereof
CN108295318B (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-07-06 西安泰科迈医药科技股份有限公司 Temperature-sensitive injectable lacrimal passage suppository and preparation method thereof

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