Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of guiding high pressure butterfly valve, mainly by valve body 1, valve rod 6 and butterfly plate 4 constitute, described valve body center is the valve body latus rectum, the inner surface of described valve body latus rectum is provided with the valve seat of inside rule projection, described butterfly plate is positioned at described valve body latus rectum, be connected with described valve rod, its outer round surface is provided with sealing surface, constitute sealing pair with the sealing surface of described valve seat interior surface, described butterfly plate can be by the butterfly plate plate body, butterfly plate Sealing 2 and seal gland 3 are formed, described butterfly plate Sealing is inlaid on the cylindrical of butterfly plate plate body, its outer surface constitutes the sealing surface of described butterfly plate, described seal gland is fastened on the butterfly plate plate body, and the butterfly plate Sealing is pressed between seal gland and the butterfly plate plate body, to realize the fixing of butterfly plate Sealing, described valve rod extends up and down, be connected with described valve body rotary seal, described valve rod center line is with respectively being provided with a throw of eccentric between described valve latus rectum axis and the described butterfly plate sealing plane, the sealing surface of described valve seat is the conical surface that drift angle is 2 β, an eccentric angle α is arranged between the axis of the center line of this conical surface with described valve body latus rectum, α≤β wherein, angle between the small end sealing surface of described valve seat and the valve latus rectum axis is β-α, and holding the angle between sealing surface and the valve latus rectum axis greatly is β+α.
When α=β, the small end sealing surface of described valve seat and the parallel axes of described valve body latus rectum, angle is 0.When α<β, all there is one between big small end sealing surface of valve seat and the valve latus rectum axis on the occasion of angle (being that sealing surface is oblique to the latus rectum center along the MEDIA FLOW direction).When valve closing, the sealing surface of butterfly plate and sealing surface of seat coincide, be subjected to valve seat stop not can because of pressure medium to the outlet end slippage, help guaranteeing the stability of sealing pair.Comprehensive sealing requires and the rotation requirement of butterfly plate, and span that usually can β-α value can be the 3-13 degree, and for example: 3 degree, 4 degree, 5 degree, 6 degree, 7 degree, 8 degree, 9 degree, 10 degree, 11 degree, 12 are spent or 13 spent.
Described butterfly plate can adopt hole, shaft type to cooperate with the Placement between the described valve rod and be provided with the bearing pin that both are fixed, and forms butterfly plate fixedly connected with between the valve rod thus, and during rotation valve rod, butterfly plate rotates thereupon.
Described butterfly plate also can adopt hole, shaft type Spielpassung with the Placement between the described valve rod, allow relatively rotating between butterfly plate and the valve rod thus because the rotation of butterfly plate need be driven by valve rod, can on valve rod, fixedly mount a secondary vavle shelf 5, described secondary vavle shelf is positioned at a side of butterfly plate, be provided with the arm beam 7 that radially extends towards two different direction respectively, and and butterfly plate between be provided with running clearance (angle that part can rotate with respect to another part).When valve rod when direction is rotated, corresponding to the arm beam of this direction with can promote butterfly plate after the butterfly plate of corresponding position contacts and rotate, when valve rod alters course another direction rotation, valve rod only drives earlier secondary vavle shelf and rotates, make secondary vavle shelf turn over it with the running clearance between the butterfly plate, another arm beam on the secondary subsequently vavle shelf is pressed in the corresponding position of butterfly plate, promotes butterfly plate and rotates with valve rod.Can change the angle that secondary vavle shelf rotates separately by changing secondary vavle shelf with the running clearance between the butterfly plate, if secondary vavle shelf is made as zero (the arm beam that is both direction contacts with butterfly plate simultaneously) with the running clearance between the butterfly plate, then as long as valve rod rotates, butterfly plate all rotates thereupon.
Can be provided with secondary valve latus rectum on the big end plate face of described butterfly plate, with can be connected with the secondary valve seal 9 that matches with described secondary valve latus rectum on the corresponding secondary vavle shelf arm beam of the big end plate face of butterfly plate, the connecting end of described secondary valve seal can be bolt shape, and pass mounting hole on the corresponding secondary vavle shelf, and be fastened on this arm beam by nut 8.Sealing surface on the described secondary valve seal can coincide mutually with the sealing surface of described secondary valve latus rectum, form secondary valve seal pair (corresponding this situation thus, the sealing pair that is made of butterfly plate and valve seat can be described as the main valve sealing pair, the valve mechanism that is made of the main valve sealing pair can be described as main valve, and the valve mechanism that is made of secondary valve seal pair can be described as secondary valve).When the moving secondary valve seal of corresponding arm sill bolt is pressed on the sealing surface of described secondary valve latus rectum, secondary valve latus rectum sealing (secondary valve cuts out); When the moving secondary valve seal of corresponding arm sill bolt broke away from described secondary valve latus rectum, secondary valve latus rectum was opened (secondary opening of valves), and medium can flow through butterfly plate by secondary valve latus rectum.
Above-mentioned secondary valve can be considered as the pilot valve of main valve.During Open valve, valve rod drives secondary vavle shelf and rotates counterclockwise (according to Fig. 1 direction, down together), and butterfly plate is motionless during beginning, and secondary valve seal breaks away from secondary valve latus rectum, makes secondary valve be in opening state; After secondary vavle shelf turns over several angle (secondary vavle shelf is with the running clearance angle between the butterfly plate), the lower arm beam of secondary vavle shelf contacts with butterfly plate, promotes butterfly plate and rotates, with main valve open; During throttle down, valve rod drives secondary vavle shelf and clockwise rotates, and butterfly plate is motionless during beginning, and secondary valve seal moves to secondary valve latus rectum under secondary vavle shelf drives; After secondary vavle shelf turns over several angle (secondary vavle shelf is with the running clearance angle between the butterfly plate), the sealing surface on the secondary valve seal and the sealing surface of secondary valve latus rectum coincide and seal secondary valve latus rectum, secondary valve cuts out, simultaneously butterfly plate is exerted pressure, the promotion butterfly plate rotates, coincide until the sealing surface of butterfly plate sealing surface, close main valve with valve seat.
The maximum opening degree of secondary valve is subjected to the influence of secondary this body structure of valve and the independent rotation angle of secondary vavle shelf, usually should guarantee to avoid the excessive independent rotation angle of secondary vavle shelf under the situation that secondary valve is effectively opened, test according to the claimant, described secondary vavle shelf is advisable with the 3-13 degree with the running clearance between the described butterfly plate, for example: 3 degree, 4 degree, 5 degree, 6 degree, 7 degree, 8 degree, 9 degree, 10 degree, 11 degree, 12 degree or 13 degree.
Described secondary valve latus rectum can be a circular hole, also can be to be the fan shaped borehole in the center of circle with the valve rod center line, and a side of its nearly secondary valve seal is provided with sealing surface, and the sealing face can coincide with the sealing surface on the secondary valve seal, forms the effective sealing to secondary valve.The nearly butterfly plate end of described secondary valve seal should be the cylindricality that matches with described secondary valve latus rectum, and is provided with the sealing surface that matches with described secondary valve latus rectum sealing surface.
The nearly secondary vavle shelf end of described secondary valve seal can be tapered, and be provided with the bolt that passes the mounting hole on the respective arms beam, tightens together by nut and this arm beam.
The important function that secondary valve latus rectum is set is the resistance that reduces in the valve opening process.Because the valve rod center line departs from the axis of valve latus rectum, make the butterfly plate area of valve rod both sides unequal, so the pressure medium that butterfly plate is subjected to can form a moment that stops valve opening, secondary valve latus rectum is set on the plate face of big end one side of butterfly plate, make the real area of valve rod both sides butterfly plate similar, the pressure medium that is subjected to is in a basic balance, and the moment that is produced by pressure medium is very little, required power in the time of can reducing Open valve effectively thus reduces the cost of valve rod and drive unit.What need consider is, resistance in the time of also should taking measures to avoid to open secondary valve is excessive, should be from the secondary valve seal sectional area of reasonable arrangement with apart from the distance of sending out valve rod, optimize the shape (for example being designed to cone-shaped) of secondary valve seal butterfly plate end far away, make valve in secondary opening of valves process and the main valve opening process in required power basically identical.
The side that described butterfly plate is connected with valve rod is provided with the fitting seat of a projection, and described fitting seat is provided with the through hole that cooperates with described valve rod, and described valve rod passes this through hole, and formation is connected with butterfly plate.
Two arm beam connecting parts of described secondary vavle shelf are its joint with valve rod, are provided with through hole, and valve rod passes this through hole, and is fixed together by bearing pin and secondary vavle shelf.
The joint of the fitting seat on the described butterfly plate and described secondary vavle shelf and valve rod is listed on the bearing of trend of valve rod, to avoid the phase mutual interference.
Described valve body two ends can be provided with the flange that is used for piping erection.
Described valve body top can be provided with valve rod driving device, and the upper end of described valve rod is connected with described valve rod driving device, is driven by valve rod driving device.