CN100561232C - A method for measuring the instantaneous speed of material conveying at the outlet end of a screw feeder - Google Patents
A method for measuring the instantaneous speed of material conveying at the outlet end of a screw feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN100561232C CN100561232C CNB2007100427897A CN200710042789A CN100561232C CN 100561232 C CN100561232 C CN 100561232C CN B2007100427897 A CNB2007100427897 A CN B2007100427897A CN 200710042789 A CN200710042789 A CN 200710042789A CN 100561232 C CN100561232 C CN 100561232C
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种测量螺旋给料机出口端物料输送即时速度的方法，其特征在于，采用齿轮测速，其方法为：将齿轮支架固定在称重式螺旋给料机的尾部筒体下方，测速齿轮轴安装在齿轮轴支架上，测速齿轮安装在测速齿轮轴上，其上端部分伸入送料筒体；将光栅编码器的一端与齿轮轴连接，另一端与显示仪表连接；或将磁测速探头安装在测速齿轮下端部分正对齿槽，磁测速探头与显示仪表连接；启动称重式螺旋给料机，筒体中的物料带动筒体前端下部测速齿轮运动，运动中的齿轮带动光栅编码器产生脉冲信号作为计量信号，由显示仪表显示，或磁测速探头构成一个变化的磁场，由磁测速探头将此磁场信号转化为变化的电信号由显示仪表显示。本发明的优点是采用齿轮机构测速失真小，可即时准确的测量物料瞬时速度。
The invention relates to a method for measuring the instantaneous speed of material conveying at the outlet end of a screw feeder, which is characterized in that a gear is used to measure the speed. The gear shaft is installed on the gear shaft bracket, the speed measuring gear is installed on the speed measuring gear shaft, and its upper part extends into the feeding cylinder; connect one end of the grating encoder with the gear shaft and the other end with the display instrument; or connect the magnetic speed measuring probe Installed at the lower part of the speed measuring gear facing the tooth groove, the magnetic speed measuring probe is connected with the display instrument; start the weighing screw feeder, the material in the cylinder drives the speed measuring gear at the lower front end of the cylinder, and the moving gear drives the grating encoder The pulse signal is generated as a metering signal, which is displayed by the display instrument, or the magnetic speed measuring probe forms a changing magnetic field, and the magnetic speed measuring probe converts the magnetic field signal into a changing electrical signal and is displayed by the display instrument. The invention has the advantage that the speed measurement distortion of the gear mechanism is small, and the instantaneous speed of the material can be measured immediately and accurately.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of measuring material conveying instant speed of exit of screw feeder, belong to Weighing type conveyor technical field.
Background technology
The speed measuring device that is extensive use of at present helical feed computation weigh system normally adopt gather the drive motor rotating speed as measuring parameter to determine material movement speed.Because mainly by the promotion of blade, material itself not only will overcome the friction force of cylindrical shell in the motion of material in the screw feeder, simultaneously at the motion or the generation movement tendency radially that radially also can produce radially because of friction with blade.Material comprises water cut in addition, the character of itself is not constant homogeneous, therefore the material in the screw machine cylindrical shell is actually and is doing very complicated variable motion, and weighing measurement requirement collection is the axial velocity of material output cylindrical shell instantaneous time, moment axial velocity when the rotating speed of therefore gathering drive motor can not show material output as measuring parameter, this makes metering produce very mistake, symmetry remakes very big influence, for addressing this problem, need real-time measurement be arranged to the instantaneous velocity of the material axially-movable of cylindrical shell outlet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of measuring material conveying instant speed of exit of screw feeder
For realizing above purpose, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of method of measuring material conveying instant speed of exit of screw feeder, it is characterized in that, adopts gear to test the speed, and its method is:
The first step. the gear shaft support is fixed on the afterbody cylindrical shell below of weighing type spiral batcher, gear shaft is installed on the gear shaft support, measure speed gears is installed on the gear shaft, and the feeding cylindrical shell is stretched in its upper part, makes the measure speed gears down motion of drive of material at the volley;
Second step. an end of grating encoder is connected with gear shaft, and the other end is connected with Displaying Meter; Or magnetic survey speed probe is installed in the measure speed gears end portion over against teeth groove, magnetic survey speed probe is connected with Displaying Meter;
The 3rd step. start the weighing type spiral batcher, material in the cylindrical shell drives the measure speed gears motion of barrel front end bottom, gear driven grating encoder in the motion produces pulse signal as metering signal, show by Displaying Meter, or the magnetic field of a variation of magnetic survey speed probe formation, by magnetic survey speed probe the electric signal that this field signal is converted into variation is shown by Displaying Meter.
The present invention adopts gear to test the speed, other movement velocitys influences that radially reach of the material of compound movement are eliminated, only gather axially-movable speed, when the material in the cylindrical shell is carried vertically, although material has irregular movement or trend, the output but material always can move vertically, therefore allow the material web moving gear of axially-movable rotate thereupon, thereby make the irregular movement of material in the cylindrical shell change into the linear movement of gear rule, by grating encoder or magnetic survey speed probe the mechanical signal of gear movement is converted into again that the electric signal of variation is convenient to use various measurement means to carry out the measurement of speed.
Advantage of the present invention is to adopt the gear mechanism distortion of testing the speed little, can measure the material instantaneous velocity immediately exactly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a measuring method synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 measuring method synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, be embodiment 1 measuring method synoptic diagram, a kind of method of measuring material conveying instant speed of exit of screw feeder is:
The first step. gear shaft support 4 is fixed on afterbody cylindrical shell 6 belows of weighing type spiral batcher, gear shaft 3 is installed on the gear shaft support 4, measure speed gears 5 is installed on the gear shaft 3, and the feeding cylindrical shell is stretched in its upper part, makes the measure speed gears 5 down motion of drive of material at the volley;
Second step. an end of grating encoder 1 is connected with gear shaft 3, and the other end is connected with Displaying Meter 2;
The 3rd step. start the weighing type spiral batcher, the material in the cylindrical shell 6 drives 5 motions of cylindrical shell 6 front end bottom measure speed gearses, and the gear driven grating encoder 1 in the motion produces pulse signal as metering signal, is shown by Displaying Meter 2.
The present invention represents the tip diameter of gear with D, the distance of representing the material axially-movable with S, the n angle that corresponding S gear rotation is crossed of representing to pass by, N represents that instrument records and the number of signals of the grating encoder that shows, t represents the time of the material movement S consumption that stopwatch records, grating encoder rotates a circle and produces 1000 signals, then:
(1)N/1000＝n/360
(2)nπD/360＝S
(3)S＝vt
As can be known: v=0.001N π D/t, selected gear, the then number of signals that records according to instrument, the speed of material in cylindrical shell as can be known.
As shown in Figure 2, be embodiment 2 measuring method synoptic diagram, a kind of method of measuring material conveying instant speed of exit of screw feeder is:
The first step. gear stand 4 is fixed on afterbody cylindrical shell 6 belows of weighing type spiral batcher, gear shaft 3 is installed on the gear shaft support 4, measure speed gears 5 is installed on the gear shaft 3, and the feeding cylindrical shell is stretched in its upper part, makes the measure speed gears 5 down motion of drive of material at the volley;
Second step. magnetic survey speed probe 7 is installed in measure speed gears 5 end portions over against teeth groove, and magnetic survey speed probe 7 is connected with Displaying Meter 2;
The 3rd step. start the weighing type spiral batcher, material in the cylindrical shell 6 drives 5 motions of cylindrical shell 6 front end bottom measure speed gearses, magnetic survey speed probe 7 constitutes the magnetic field of a variation, and the electric signal that this field signal is converted into variation by magnetic survey speed probe 7 is shown by Displaying Meter 2.
Claims (1)
1. a method of measuring material conveying instant speed of exit of screw feeder is characterized in that, adopts gear to test the speed, and its method is:
The first step. gear shaft support (4) is fixed on afterbody cylindrical shell (6) below of weighing type spiral batcher, gear shaft (3) is installed on the gear shaft support (4), measure speed gears (5) is installed on the gear shaft (3), the feeding cylindrical shell is stretched in its upper part, makes measure speed gears (5) the down motion of drive of material at the volley;
Second step. an end of grating encoder (1) is connected with gear shaft (3), and the other end is connected with Displaying Meter (2);
Or magnetic survey speed probe (7) is installed in measure speed gears (5) end portion over against teeth groove, magnetic survey speed probe (7) is connected with Displaying Meter (2);
The 3rd step. start the weighing type spiral batcher, material in the cylindrical shell (6) drives cylindrical shell (6) front end bottom measure speed gears (5) motion, gear driven grating encoder (1) in the motion produces pulse signal as metering signal, show by Displaying Meter (2), or the magnetic field of a variation of magnetic survey speed probe (7) formation, the electric signal that this field signal is converted into variation by magnetic survey speed probe (7) is shown by Displaying Meter (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100427897A CN100561232C (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | A method for measuring the instantaneous speed of material conveying at the outlet end of a screw feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100427897A CN100561232C (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | A method for measuring the instantaneous speed of material conveying at the outlet end of a screw feeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101078735A CN101078735A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN100561232C true CN100561232C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100427897A Expired - Fee Related CN100561232C (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | A method for measuring the instantaneous speed of material conveying at the outlet end of a screw feeder |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104931719B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江海峰制鞋设备有限公司 | A kind of mixed method of the hybrid system of multigroup material |
| CN110736853B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-04-01 | 廊坊纽特科技有限公司 | Material belt speed detection device with guide shaft and built-in servo motor |
| CN115468167A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-13 | 中金泰达环保科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic pushing and feeding device and feeding method thereof |
| CN116058292A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-05 | 深圳数影科技有限公司 | Feeding method, feeding device, feeding assembly and computer readable storage medium |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804298A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1974-04-16 | R Ricciardi | Gravimetric feeder |
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2007
- 2007-06-27 CN CNB2007100427897A patent/CN100561232C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804298A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1974-04-16 | R Ricciardi | Gravimetric feeder |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 一种电子螺旋配料工艺秤的设计. 张兄华.科技应用，第34卷第2期. 2005 * |
| 粉体物料流量的计量与控制（二）. 陆秉权，王业华，杨北华.检测技术，第5期. 2000 * |
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| CN101078735A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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