A kind of heavy pressure jug
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the security protection technology of a kind of heavy pressure jug, particularly heavy pressure jug.
Background technology:
Heavy pressure jug is compared with general kettle, because when heating liquid, is in the sealed high pressure state in the kettle body, does not have or only has sub-fraction steam to flow out the kettle body, and dispersed heat is few, so more energy-conservation during heating liquid.Simultaneously, in the lower place of external atmosphere pressure, can guarantee that the water in the heavy pressure jug can just seethe with excitement 100 ℃ of temperature or when above.
Because when water boil, heavy pressure jug can form a large amount of steam in the kettle body, at pouring or when uncapping, high-temperature vapor usually gushes out from Hu Zui, but the heavy pressure jug of existing market is not provided with and unloads laminated structure, therefore human body (particularly hand) steam that is easy to be ejected is scalded, and security performance is low.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that overcomes present heavy pressure jug, and a kind of first pressure release before pouring, security performance height, heavy pressure jug simple in structure, easy to use are provided.
In order to reach above purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of heavy pressure jug, the pot lid assembly that comprises kettle body assembly, removably connects with kettle body assembly and be arranged on outlet valve on the pot lid assembly, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the exhaust passage that is communicated with extraneous and kettle body inside on the described pot lid assembly, at the air bleeding valve of this exhaust passage of gas pressure lower seal, and the effluent control device opened in order of control air bleeding valve and outlet valve.
Described effluent control device comprises a valve push rods at least, be respectively equipped with supporting surface on outlet valve and the air bleeding valve, described valve push rods successively is provided with air bleeding valve pushing block and the outlet valve pushing block that matches with above-mentioned supporting surface along its direction of motion, the distance between the supporting surface of air bleeding valve pushing block and air bleeding valve less than the supporting surface of outlet valve pushing block and outlet valve and between distance.
The supporting surface of described air bleeding valve comprises vertical plane and the inclined plane that is connected with this vertical plane, and described air bleeding valve pushing block end face is provided with suitable with it vertical plane of shape and inclined plane.
The supporting surface of described outlet valve is the inclined plane that is arranged on the outlet valve both sides, and the end face of described outlet valve pushing block is provided with the suitable with it inclined plane of shape.
Be set with the valve push rods spring of the usefulness that resets on the described valve push rods.
Be connected with button on the described pot lid assembly, an end of button exposes pot lid assembly outside, other end overhead in valve push rods terminal and with its interlock.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the sidewall of described kettle body assembly is provided with the hole, is provided with locating detent in the described hole, is set with the lock pin spring of the usefulness that resets on the locating detent, one end of locating detent exposes outside the hole, and other end overhead links in the terminal one side opposite with valve push rods of button and with button.
Described pot lid assembly comprises pot lid and following pot lid, and described pot lid down and kettle body assembly flexibly connect, and air bleeding valve is arranged on down on the pot lid.
Described button is hinged on down on the pot lid, and valve push rods is arranged between pot lid and the following pot lid.
Described kettle body assembly comprises Hu Zui and kettle body, and described Hu Zui and described kettle body are fixed together, and described hole is arranged on the sidewall of Hu Zui.
Hence one can see that, heavy pressure jug of the present invention is owing to the air bleeding valve that is provided with unloading kettle inner high voltage, by effluent control device, before opening outlet valve, guarantee that air bleeding valve opens pressure release earlier and finish, can prevent effectively that therefore human body (particularly hand) from being scalded by the high steam in the kettle when pouring.In addition, owing to be provided with the locating detent that links with effluent control device, can guarantee that before opening pot lid, air bleeding valve has been opened pressure release.Heavy pressure jug safety of the present invention, simple in structure, assembling easily, so cost of manufacture is also lower.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of heavy pressure jug of the present invention under nature;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 forms high pressure for heavy pressure jug of the present invention in kettle;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of heavy pressure jug of the present invention when release;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of heavy pressure jug of the present invention when pouring;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view of heavy pressure jug of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments heavy pressure jug of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a preferred embodiment of heavy pressure jug of the present invention to Fig. 5.Heavy pressure jug of the present invention mainly comprises kettle body assembly, pot lid assembly and effluent control device.Kettle body assembly comprises kettle body 1 and kettle mouth 11, and kettle body 1 is fixed together by welding or other technology mode with kettle mouth 11, and kettle body 1 is provided with kettle body opening (not indicating), is used for being connected with the pot lid assembly.The pot lid assembly comprises pot lid 2, following pot lid 3, and last pot lid 2 links into an integrated entity with following pot lid 3.In the present embodiment, following pot lid 3 is provided with a delivery port 31 and is used for discharging the exhaust passage (shown in Fig. 3 arrow) of kettle body 1 inner high voltage gas, is movably set with an air bleeding valve 8 in the exhaust passage; Following pot lid 3 upper ends to around extend to form an outer rim 32, outer rim 32 is held on the kettle body opening; Following pot lid 3 forms extensions 33 downwards, and extension 33 geomeries and kettle body opening are suitable, and holds with kettle body 1 inboard and to cooperate, and is movably connected on the kettle body 1 and seals kettle body opening.In order to guarantee sealing, the seal 7 as sealing ring and so on can be set between extension 33 and kettle body 1 inboard also.
Between last pot lid 2 and following pot lid 3, be provided with versatilely outlet valve 4 and control outlet valve 4 valve push rods 5, with the button 6 of valve push rods interlock.The both sides of outlet valve 4 are provided with supporting surface 43 (being inclined-plane 43), outlet valve 4 is used to seal down the delivery port 31 on the pot lid 3, in order to guarantee that outlet valve 4 has enough restoring forces, can be between outlet valve 4 and last pot lid 2 mounted valve spring 41 or other elastic devices, in order to guarantee sealing, also valve sealing element 71 (as sealing ring or sealing gasket) can be set on described outlet valve 4.
Valve push rods 5 is arranged on down in the space between pot lid 3 and the last pot lid 2 movably, be set with on the valve push rods 5 and make its valve push rods spring 51 that resets or other elastic component, valve push rods spring 51 1 ends are connected down on the pot lid 3, and the other end supports on valve push rods 5.Air bleeding valve 8 is mobilizable to be arranged on down in the exhaust passage (referring to Fig. 3) of pot lid 3, it is equipped with flange 84 in two ends up and down, thereby under the effect of air pressure or external force, air bleeding valve 8 can be stuck in down on the pot lid 3, air bleeding valve 8 upper ends one side forms the supporting surface that cooperates with valve push rods 5, this supporting surface comprises vertical plane 82 and inclined-plane 83, and effectively sealing between air bleeding valve 8 and the following pot lid 3 also can be provided with air bleeding valve seal 81 (as sealing ring or sealing gasket) in air bleeding valve 8 lower ends in order to guarantee to heat.
Valve push rods 5 is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve pushing block 52 and the outlet valve pushing block 53 that matches with above-mentioned supporting surface along its travel direction, air bleeding valve pushing block 52 is provided with vertical plane 52a and inclined-plane 52b, outlet valve pushing block 53 is provided with inclined-plane 53a, the vertical plane 82 of vertical plane 52a on the air bleeding valve pushing block 52 and inclined-plane 52b and air bleeding valve 8 and the distance between the inclined-plane 83 less than the inclined-plane 43 of the inclined-plane 53a of outlet valve pushing block 53 and outlet valve 4 and between distance successively promote air bleeding valve 8 and outlet valve 4 to guarantee valve push rods 5.
It is porose 111 that the sidewall of kettle mouth 11 is offered, and is provided with locating detent 9 in the hole 111, and locating detent 9 and following pot lid 3 flexible connections are set with the lock pin spring 91 of the usefulness that resets on the locating detent 9.Button 6 is hinged on down on the pot lid 3, and its end exposes pot lid assembly outside, and the left and right sides of an other end then supports the end at valve push rods 5 and locating detent 9 respectively, and locating detent 9 other ends pass the hole of offering on the kettle mouth 11 111 and expose.
Each duty of heavy pressure jug is described respectively below.Fig. 1 is the nature of heavy pressure jug of the present invention.Air bleeding valve 8 drops to extreme lower position naturally under the effect of gravity, delivery port 31 on the following pot lid 3 is by outlet valve 4 and valve sealing ring 7 sealings, valve push rods 5 slides to low order end under the reaction force of push rod spring 51, and make button 6 lower ends and locating detent 9 be in low order end, in the hole 111 that locating detent 9 inserts on the kettle mouth 11, the pot lid assembly can not be rotatably unscrewed, and all parts all are in the nature of no external force effect on this moment kettle.
State when Fig. 2 forms high steam for heavy pressure jug of the present invention in the kettle body.After water was opened, kettle is inner to form high steam, and air bleeding valve 8 is subjected to the pressure effect of high steam to rise to maximum position, and by air bleeding valve sealing ring 82 closes vent passage, this moment, air bleeding valve 8 was in closed state, no steam leakage.
Fig. 3 is the state of heavy pressure jug of the present invention when release.At this moment, must press the button 6 could pourings or turn on the pot lid assembly.When pressing the button 6, valve push rods 5 horizontal movements, because the vertical plane 52a of air bleeding valve pushing block 52 contacts with the vertical plane 82 of air bleeding valve 8 on the valve push rods 5, cause valve push rods 5 can not continue to slide to high order end, but the inclined-plane 52 of air bleeding valve pushing block 52 contacts with the inclined-plane 83 of air bleeding valve 8 on the valve push rods 5, impel air bleeding valve 8 to move down a bit of distance, high steam in the kettle is discharged from kettle mouth 11 by exhaust passage on the air bleeding valve 8 and the passage on the outlet valve 4 successively along the direction of arrow among the figure, this moment, the inclined-plane 53a of valve push rods 5 upper water-out valve pushing blocks 53 did not also contact with the inclined-plane 43 of outlet valve 4, therefore outlet valve 4 does not also move up, still not water outlet this moment, treat in the kettle when identical with the kettle external pressure, air bleeding valve 8 falls to maximum position naturally under the gravity effect, this moment is identical with the state of Fig. 1.Arrow is depicted as discharge directions among the figure.
Fig. 4 is that the kettle external and internal pressure is basic identical, can pouring or turn on the state of pot lid.After pressing the button 6, owing to there be not stopping of air bleeding valve 8, valve push rods 5 slides high order end forward under the effect of 6 times end thrusts of button, when sliding, the inclined-plane 53a of valve push rods 5 upper water-out valve pushing blocks 53 contacts with the inclined-plane 43 of outlet valve 4, promote outlet valve 4 and move up, the delivery port 31 on the following pot lid 3 is opened, at this moment pourable water.Simultaneously, because the rotation of button 6, it is big that the gap of the lower end of button 6 and last pot lid 2 right-hand members becomes, locating detent 9 slides left, and is close to button 6 under the reaction force of pin spring 91, locating detent 9 skids off the hole 111 on the kettle mouth 11, at this moment the rotatable pot lid assembly of turning on; After the power on the release-push 6, outlet valve 4, valve push rods 5 all return to Fig. 1 state under the reaction force of corresponding spring, when 111 pairs in locating detent 9 and hole punctual, locating detent 9 is under the active force of button 6 lower ends, slide to the right, insert in the hole 111 on the kettle mouth 11, can not turn on pot lid (state as shown in Figure 1).Arrow is depicted as the water outlet direction among the figure.