CN100558537C - Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine - Google Patents

Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100558537C
CN100558537C CNB2008100157341A CN200810015734A CN100558537C CN 100558537 C CN100558537 C CN 100558537C CN B2008100157341 A CNB2008100157341 A CN B2008100157341A CN 200810015734 A CN200810015734 A CN 200810015734A CN 100558537 C CN100558537 C CN 100558537C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extruder
screw
cutting agency
carry
pinch rolls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2008100157341A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101264659A (en
Inventor
曹永良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB2008100157341A priority Critical patent/CN100558537C/en
Publication of CN101264659A publication Critical patent/CN101264659A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100558537C publication Critical patent/CN100558537C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/535Screws with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/385Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/39Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages a first extruder feeding the melt into an intermediate location of a second extruder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/53Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine, in hopper (4) below screw propulsion cutting agency (6) is installed, and the shaft of augering screw wherein and hopper (4) is in transmission connection; Around screw propulsion cutting agency (6), be provided with the cooling water cycle water cover that has water inlet (1) and delivery port (5); Described screw propulsion cutting agency (6) below is connected with the extruder (10) that has heater, and the outer end of the extrusion screw rod (9) of extruder (10) is connected with extrudes power set (7); The output of extruder (10) connects extruder head (12), and extruder head (12) output connects bosh (13), and the discharge end of bosh (13) connects first carry-over pinch rolls (14) and second carry-over pinch rolls (16) successively.Under dynamic action, mixed material is pushed in the extruder by force, has improved hot melt rubber stick quality and production efficiency by the screw propulsion cutting agency.

Description

Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special equipment that is used to make hot melt rubber stick, particularly a kind of hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine.
Background technology
Existing hot melt rubber stick manufacturing equipment generally adopts reactor mixing, and special-purpose extrusion equipment is extruded.On the one hand, occupation area of equipment is big, cost height, complex operation; On the other hand, the semi-finished product material mixing through reactor is easy to change material resources, chemical property in the turnover way, and the hot melt rubber stick quality of extruding can not be satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the defective of above-mentioned existing procucts, and a kind of hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine is provided, and reduces equipment manufacturing cost, reduces equipment volume, improves hot melt rubber stick quality and production efficiency.
The present invention has adopted following technical scheme.
A kind of hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine, comprise the hopper that has charge door and shaft, wherein said shaft upper end is connected with reinforced power set, it is characterized in that: the screw propulsion cutting agency is installed below hopper, and the augering screw in the screw propulsion cutting agency and the shaft of hopper are in transmission connection; Around the screw propulsion cutting agency, be provided with the cooling water cycle water cover that has water inlet and delivery port;
Described screw propulsion cutting agency below is connected with the extruder that has heater, and the outer end of the extrusion screw rod of extruder is connected with extrudes power set; The output of extruder connects extruder head, and the extruder head output connects bosh, and the discharge end of bosh connects first carry-over pinch rolls and second carry-over pinch rolls successively.
The output of extruder connects extruder head by mixing supercharging device.
The version of described mixing supercharging device is screw form, and wherein screw rod overlaps the internal diameter unanimity, and screw shaft has two sections spiral leaf wing branches, preceding half section leaf wing spacing with less outside dimension and broad amplitude wherein; The leaf wing spacing that second half section has bigger outside dimension and spends more in a narrow margin.
Between first carry-over pinch rolls and second carry-over pinch rolls, be provided with the release treatment groove.
The output of second carry-over pinch rolls is connected with glue rod cutter sweep.
Good effect of the present invention is:
(1), since in the raw material of hot melt rubber stick each component molecular weight difference and distributional difference bigger, corresponding difference of specific gravity is also very big, if adopt the deadweight blanking, each component blanking speed difference, obviously irregular problem will appear in the material that enters extruder.The present invention is pushed into mixed material in the extruder by force by the screw propulsion cutting agency under dynamic action, has solved above-mentioned technical problem.
(2), around the screw propulsion cutting agency, be provided with and have the cooling water cycle water cover, can implement to cool to the mixed material in the screw propulsion cutting agency, avoid low-melting component in blanking channel, to melt, cause the irregular even obstruction cutting agency of blanking.
(3), the output of extruder connects extruder head by mixing supercharging device, can further carry out mixingly to material, and improves the pressure that extruded stock enters head, improves glue rod quality and production efficiency.Specifically, the form of mixing supercharging device is a screw form, and wherein screw rod overlaps the internal diameter unanimity, and screw shaft has two sections spiral leaf wing branches, preceding half section leaf wing spacing with less outside dimension and broad amplitude wherein; The leaf wing spacing that second half section has bigger outside dimension and spends more in a narrow margin; Front and back two segment length are suitable substantially.She Ji good effect is like this: preceding half section to be mainly used in material mixing for mixing supercharging device, extrudes and the second half section is mainly used in supercharging, and existing mixing effect has increased extrusion pressure again.
(4), have additional the release treatment groove that adds the antiseized chemicals of entry and glue rod, effectively prevent adhesion mutually between the glue rod.
(5), its whole structure is simple, compact conformation, floor space is little, and is easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises the hopper 4 that has charge door.The reductor 3 that reinforced motor 2 is installed above this hopper 4 and is in transmission connection with reinforced motor 2.Shaft in the output shaft of reducing motor 3 and the hopper 4 is in transmission connection.Screw propulsion cutting agency 6 is installed below hopper 4, and augering screw and aforementioned shaft in the screw propulsion cutting agency 6 are in transmission connection.Around screw propulsion cutting agency 6, be provided with the cooling water cycle water cover that has water inlet 1 and delivery port 5.
Described screw propulsion cutting agency 6 belows are connected with the extruder 10 that has heater.Extruder 10 is the screw rod extruded type, and the power end of extrusion screw rod 9 is wherein extruded power set 7 by extruding reductor 8 connections.The output of extruder 10 connects extruder head 12 by mixing supercharging device 11, and extruder head 12 outputs connect bosh 13, and the discharge end of bosh 13 connects first carry-over pinch rolls 14 and second carry-over pinch rolls 16 successively.Between first carry-over pinch rolls 14 and second carry-over pinch rolls 16, have additional the release treatment groove 15 that adds entry and the antiseized chemicals of glue rod.The output of second carry-over pinch rolls 16 is connected with glue rod cutter sweep 17.
Wherein, described mixing supercharging device 11 has supercharging power set 19, and input is connected with extruder 10, and output connects extruder head 12.The form of mixing supercharging device 11 is screw form, and wherein screw rod overlaps the internal diameter unanimity, and screw shaft 18 has two sections spiral leaf wing branches, and preceding half section (promptly a section of close feeding mouth) wherein has the leaf wing spacing of less outside dimension and broad amplitude; The leaf wing spacing that second half section (promptly one period of close discharging opening) has bigger outside dimension and spends more in a narrow margin; Front and back two segment length are suitable substantially.She Ji purpose is like this: preceding half section to be mainly used in material mixing for mixing supercharging device 11, extrudes and the second half section is mainly used in supercharging.
Reinforced motor 2 drives the shaft rotation by decelerator 3, materials in the hopper 4 are stirred, and the synchronous rotations of augering screw in the screw propulsion cutting agency 6 will be advanced to downwards from the material that hopper 4 falls the feeding mouth of extruder 10 of screw propulsion cutting agency 6 belows.
Extruding power set 7 and extruding under the effect of reductor 8, extrusion screw rod 9 rotations, with material plasticizing, mixing, material is admitted in the mixing supercharging device 11 afterwards, through further mixing, supercharging, the mixing supercharging device extruder head 12 by the Melt Pump form is extruded, and the glue rod that is extruded is cooled through behind the bosh 13, under the draw of first carry-over pinch rolls 14 and second carry-over pinch rolls 16, enter into glue rod cutter sweep 17, realize the automatic cutting of finished product glue rod preseting length.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine, comprise the hopper (4) that has charge door and shaft, wherein said shaft upper end is connected with reinforced power set, it is characterized in that: in hopper (4) below screw propulsion cutting agency (6) is installed, the augering screw in the screw propulsion cutting agency (6) and the shaft of hopper (4) are in transmission connection; Around screw propulsion cutting agency (6), be provided with the cooling water cycle water cover that has water inlet (1) and delivery port (5);
Described screw propulsion cutting agency (6) below is connected with the extruder (10) that has heater, and the outer end of the extrusion screw rod (9) of extruder (10) is connected with extrudes power set (7); The output of extruder (10) connects extruder head (12) by mixing supercharging device (11), and extruder head (12) output connects bosh (13), and the discharge end of bosh (13) connects first carry-over pinch rolls (14) and second carry-over pinch rolls (16) successively;
The version of described mixing supercharging device (11) is screw form, and wherein screw rod overlaps the internal diameter unanimity, and screw shaft (18) has two sections spiral leaf wing branches, preceding half section leaf wing spacing with less outside dimension and broad amplitude wherein; The leaf wing spacing that second half section has bigger outside dimension and spends more in a narrow margin.
2, hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with release treatment groove (15) between first carry-over pinch rolls (14) and second carry-over pinch rolls (16).
3, hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the output of second carry-over pinch rolls (16) is connected with glue rod cutter sweep (17).
CNB2008100157341A 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine Expired - Fee Related CN100558537C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2008100157341A CN100558537C (en) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2008100157341A CN100558537C (en) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101264659A CN101264659A (en) 2008-09-17
CN100558537C true CN100558537C (en) 2009-11-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2008100157341A Expired - Fee Related CN100558537C (en) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Hot melt rubber stick extrusion machine

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101579914A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 东莞市燿安塑胶机器有限公司 Plastic extruder
CN102260467A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-11-30 德渊企业股份有限公司 Method for controlling production size of hot melt adhesive
CN101941285A (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-01-12 无锡德松科技有限公司 Hot melt adhesive production control method and line
CN101948666B (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-02-01 北京化工大学 Method and equipment for continuously preparing hot melt glue
CN102152426A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-08-17 太仓市立新电器塑料有限公司 Pelleting extruder
CN103831908A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 江苏远洲纤维科技有限公司 Novel color injector
CN104924559B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-04-05 六安中财管道科技有限公司 A kind of PVC profile production method and device
CN105128553B (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-11-30 赵中奎 Cementing machine sol sizing device
CN109466053B (en) * 2018-12-25 2024-04-02 天津业和科技有限公司 Production system and production method for polyethylene glass fiber winding structure wall pipe
CN112721095A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 王建刚 PVC is extrusion equipment for pipeline production with automatic blending function

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