CN100556787C - The sling falling-proof device of elevator - Google Patents

The sling falling-proof device of elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100556787C
CN100556787C CNB2007101099527A CN200710109952A CN100556787C CN 100556787 C CN100556787 C CN 100556787C CN B2007101099527 A CNB2007101099527 A CN B2007101099527A CN 200710109952 A CN200710109952 A CN 200710109952A CN 100556787 C CN100556787 C CN 100556787C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulley
hoist cable
roller
elevator
proof device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2007101099527A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101088899A (en
Inventor
岛田胜博
小笠原刚
藤村功
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of CN100556787C publication Critical patent/CN100556787C/en
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Abstract

A kind of sling falling-proof device of elevator is provided,,, can prevents that also hoist cable from running out from pulley grooves even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable by the sling falling-proof device of this elevator.Be arranged on the pulley (5) that periphery is formed with pulley grooves, split away off from pulley in order to the hoist cable (1) that prevents to be wound on this pulley (5), near the hoist cable of the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley (5) and opposite side is reeled mouthful, roller (11a, 11b) is set, clamp the hoist cable (1) that is wound on the pulley (5) by pulley (5) with as the roller (11a, 11b) of swivel, thereby prevent that hoist cable (1) from coming off out from pulley (5).

Description

The sling falling-proof device of elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sling falling-proof device of elevator, it splits away off from pulley in order to the hoist cable that prevents to be wound on the pulley.
Background technology
In elevator, lifting body moves by the hoist cable that is wound on single or a plurality of pulleys, thus lifting in hoist trunk.Therefore, elevator must have the structure that can prevent that hoist cable from splitting away off from pulley.
For this reason, also be provided with sling falling-proof device in traditional elevator, when causing that because of reasons such as earthquakes big external force acts on the hoist cable, it prevents that hoist cable from running out of and splitting away off from pulley from the pulley grooves of pulley.For example, known have a solution, it splits away off from pulley for the hoist cable 1 that the angles that prevent to show greatly 180 degree are wound on the pulley, respectively near the hoist cable coiling notch portion of the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley and opposite side, from the jut between the pulley grooves that is formed on peripheral pulley separate one be shorter than the hoist cable diameter size pole is set, perhaps the hoist cable that is wound on the pulley for the angles that prevent to show greatly 90 degree splits away off from pulley, near the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley, from the jut between the pulley grooves that is formed on peripheral pulley separate one be shorter than the hoist cable diameter size flat board is set.
In the sling falling-proof device of above-mentioned traditional elevator, for the hoist cable that prevents to be wound on the pulley splits away off from pulley, and hoist cable is moved smoothly, and pole that will use as sling falling-proof device and flat board are mounted to from the jut between the pulley grooves that is formed on peripheral pulley and separate a size that is shorter than the hoist cable diameter.Therefore, when earthquake etc. takes place, if when having big external force to act on the hoist cable on the direction that makes hoist cable disengaging pulley grooves, then hoist cable may be stuck in the jut and the space between pole or the flat board that is formed on peripheral pulley, and the problem that hoist cable can't slide can occur.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to that existing problem proposes in the above-mentioned conventional art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sling falling-proof device of elevator, sling falling-proof device by this elevator, even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable, can prevent that also hoist cable from running out from pulley grooves.
To achieve these goals, the sling falling-proof device of the elevator of first aspect of the present invention is arranged on the pulley that periphery is formed with pulley grooves, split away off from pulley in order to the hoist cable that prevents to be wound on the pulley, wherein said pulley rotatably by pivotal support on the upper frame of elevator, it is characterized in that, hoist cable coiling notch portion in a side of described pulley is provided with at least one roller between the hoist cable coiling notch portion of opposite side, and described hoist cable is slided between described roller and described pulley, the sling falling-proof device of described elevator has pressing mechanism, this pressing mechanism supports described roller and described roller can be moved, and apply towards the pressing force of described pulley directive effect to described roller, described pressing mechanism is by constituting with the lower part: the long shape hole that forms at described upper frame; Be arranged at the spring pressing piece of described upper frame; Be inserted in movably in the described long shape hole, be used to support the roller shaft of described roller; And one end be installed on the described roller shaft, the other end is installed on the described spring pressing piece, will give spring to described roller towards the pressing force of the directive effect of described pulley.
In the sling falling-proof device of the elevator of the present invention with said structure aspect first, by clamping the hoist cable that is wound on the pulley, thereby can prevent that hoist cable from splitting away off from pulley with pulley and roller.So, make as the roller of swivel and the structure of hoist cable moving contact by employing, not only can guarantee that hoist cable smoothly moves, and the elimination basically that can make the roller that uses as sling falling-proof device be arranged in pulley side can cause hoist cable from the position in the gap that pulley grooves is run out, thus, even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable, can prevent that also hoist cable from running out from pulley grooves.Push towards the pulley direction by pressing mechanism and to be supported for the roller that can move, and clamp hoist cable, thereby can prevent that hoist cable from splitting away off from pulley with this roller and pulley.So, since pressing force that pressing mechanism produced by roller towards the pulley directive effect on hoist cable, so even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable, the sling falling-proof device of this elevator can prevent that also hoist cable from running out from pulley grooves.And, can also make to preventing to be wound on hoist cable on the pulley effectively to split away off required pressing force from pulley and act on the roller, guarantee that thus hoist cable carries out smoothly moving.
The sling falling-proof device of the elevator of second aspect of the present invention is characterised in that the outer peripheral portion at least of described roller has flexible.
In the sling falling-proof device of the elevator aspect second of the present invention with said structure, have flexible by the outer peripheral portion that makes roller, then roller can be under the state of closed contact and the hoist cable moving contact, so can elimination can cause hoist cable from gap that pulley comes off.
The invention effect
According to the present invention, can improve the safety of elevator, when causing that because of reasons such as earthquakes big external force acts on the hoist cable, can prevent that hoist cable from running out from pulley grooves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of first embodiment of the sling falling-proof device of expression elevator involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of sling falling-proof device at the A-A line place of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of elevator of having equipped the sling falling-proof device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of second embodiment of the sling falling-proof device of expression elevator involved in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of the 3rd embodiment of the sling falling-proof device of expression elevator involved in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of sling falling-proof device at the B-B line place of Fig. 5.
Nomenclature
1 hoist cable
2 lift cars
3 elevator car frame
4 elevator cages
5 pulleys
The 5a pulley grooves
10 sling falling-proof devices
11a, 11b roller
12a, 12b roller shaft
21 hoist cables
22 lift cars
23 elevator car frame
24 elevator cages
25a, 25b pulley
30 sling falling-proof devices
31a, 31b roller
32a, 32b roller shaft
33a, 33b rolling wheel support
40 sling falling-proof devices
41a, 41b roller
42a, 42b long shape hole (pressing mechanism)
43a, 43b roller shaft
44a, 44b spring pressing piece (pressing mechanism)
45a, 45b spring (pressing mechanism)
The specific embodiment
Followingly describe with reference to the embodiment of accompanying drawing to the sling falling-proof device of elevator involved in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of first embodiment of the sling falling-proof device of expression elevator involved in the present invention.Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of sling falling-proof device at the A-A line place of Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of elevator of having equipped the sling falling-proof device of Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 3, elevator has the lifting body by 1 suspention of many hoist cables, and this lifting body for example is a lift car 2.This lift car 2 has elevator car frame 3 that is made of upper frame 3a, longitudinal framing 3b and lower frame 3c and the elevator cages 4 that is supported by this elevator car frame 3 across anti-rattler 4a.In addition, the pulley 5 that is wound with hoist cable 1 with the angles of 180 degree roughly by sheave shaft 6 and rotatably by pivotal support on upper frame 3a, and be formed with a plurality of pulley grooves 5a on the pulley 5, many hoist cables 1 respectively with these pulley grooves moving contacts move.
And as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the sling falling-proof device 10 of first embodiment has: be arranged on the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley 5, and with the roller 11a of hoist cable 1 moving contact; Near the hoist cable that is arranged on the opposite side of pulley 5 is reeled mouthful, and with the roller 11b of hoist cable 1 moving contact; Roller 11a rotatably is supported on roller shaft 12a on the upper frame; And roller 11b rotatably is supported on roller shaft 12b on the upper frame.And the peripheral part of roller 11a, 11b is provided with a plurality of pulley grooves 11a1,11b1, many hoist cables 1 respectively with these pulley grooves moving contacts move, and the peripheral part of roller 11a, 11b is made of flexure member.
In the first embodiment, respectively in the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley 5 and the hoist cable coiling notch portion of opposite side, by clamping hoist cable 1 with pulley 5 and roller 11a, 11b, even when causing that because of reasons such as earthquakes big external force acts on the hoist cable 1, can prevent that also hoist cable 1 from splitting away off from pulley 5.Especially, have flexible by the outer peripheral portion that makes roller 11a, 11b, then roller 11a, 11b can be under the states of closed contact and hoist cable 1 moving contact, and the gap that can elimination can cause hoist cable 1 to be run out from pulley grooves 5a is so can prevent effectively that sling falling from coming out.
According to first embodiment, owing to adopted and made as roller 11a, the 11b of swivel and the structure of hoist cable 1 moving contact, so not only can guarantee hoist cable 1 smoothly moves, and the elimination basically that can make roller 11a, 11b be arranged in pulley 5 sides can cause hoist cable 1 from the position in the gap that pulley grooves 5a runs out, thus, even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable, the sling falling-proof device of this elevator can prevent that also hoist cable 1 from running out from pulley grooves
Fig. 4 is the front view of second embodiment of the sling falling-proof device of expression elevator involved in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, underslung elevator has the lifting body by 21 suspentions of many hoist cables, and this lifting body for example is a lift car 22.The elevator cages 24 that this lift car 22 has the elevator car frame 23 that is made of upper frame 23a, longitudinal framing 23b and lower frame 23c and supports across anti-rattler 24a and by this elevator car frame 23.In addition, the pulley 25a that is wound with hoist cable 21 with the angles of 90 degree roughly is installed on the end of lower frame 23c by support 26a, and pulley 25a via sheave shaft 27a rotatably by pivotal support on support 26a.In addition, the pulley 25b that is wound with hoist cable 21 with the angles of 90 degree roughly is installed on the other end of lower frame 23c by support 26b, and pulley 25b via sheave shaft 27b rotatably by pivotal support on support 26b.
And the sling falling-proof device 30 of second embodiment has: be arranged on pulley 25a a side hoist cable coiling notch portion near, and with the roller 31a of hoist cable 21 moving contacts; Be arranged on pulley 25b a side hoist cable coiling notch portion near, and with the roller 31b of hoist cable 21 moving contacts; The roller shaft 32a of support roller 31a rotatably, and be installed in rolling wheel support 33a on the support 26a; And the roller shaft 32b of support roller 31b rotatably, and be installed in rolling wheel support 33b on the support 26b.
In second embodiment, clamp hoist cable 21 by hoist cable coiling notch portion by pulley 25a and roller 31a in the side of pulley 25a, and clamp hoist cable 21 by pulley 25b and roller 31b by hoist cable coiling notch portion in the side of pulley 25b, even act on the hoist cable 21, can prevent that also hoist cable 21 from coming off out from pulley 25a, 25b because of reasons such as earthquake cause big external force.
According to second embodiment,,, can prevent that also hoist cable 21 from coming off out from pulley grooves even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable 21 even be useful in the underslung elevator.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of the 3rd embodiment of the sling falling-proof device of expression elevator involved in the present invention.Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of sling falling-proof device at the B-B line place of Fig. 5.And the part identical with above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 adopts identical symbolic representation.
As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the sling falling-proof device 40 of the 3rd embodiment has: be arranged on the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley 5, and with the roller 41a of hoist cable 1 moving contact; Near the hoist cable that is arranged on the opposite side of pulley 5 is reeled mouthful, and with the roller 41b of hoist cable 1 moving contact; Insert in the long shape hole 42a that is formed among the upper frame 3a movably, be used for the roller shaft 43a of support roller 41a; Insert in the long shape hole 42b that is formed among the upper frame 3a movably, be used for the roller shaft 43b of support roller 41b; One end is installed on the roller shaft 43a, and the other end is installed on the spring pressing piece 44a that is arranged among the upper frame 3a, will give spring 45a to roller 41a towards the pressing force of pulley 5 directive effects; And one end be installed on the roller shaft 43b, the other end is installed on the spring pressing piece 44b that is arranged among the upper frame 3a, will give spring 45b to roller 41b towards the pressing force of pulley 5 directive effects.And, be formed with a plurality of pulley grooves 41a1,41b1 on the outer peripheral portion of roller 41a, 41b, many hoist cables 1 respectively with these pulley grooves moving contacts move.In addition, will give pressing mechanism to above-mentioned rollers 41a, 41b towards the pressing force of pulley 5 directive effects, for example by long shape hole 42a, 42b, spring pressing piece 44a, 44b and spring 45a, 45b constitute.
In the 3rd embodiment, by reeling at the hoist cable of the hoist cable coiling notch portion of a side of pulley 5 and opposite side mouthful, utilize pressing mechanism to push and be supported for movably hoist cable 41a, 41b towards the direction of pulley 5, clamp hoist cable 1 by roller 41a, 41b and pulley 5, even act on the hoist cable 1, can prevent that also hoist cable 1 from coming off out from pulley 5 because of reasons such as earthquake cause big external force.
According to the 3rd embodiment and since pressing force that pressing mechanism produced by roller 41a, 41b towards pulley 5 directive effects on hoist cable 1, so, even when having big external force to act on the hoist cable 1, can prevent that also hoist cable 1 from running out from pulley grooves.And, can also make to prevent that effectively the hoist cable 1 required pressing force that comes off out from acting on roller 41a, the 41b from pulley grooves, can guarantee level and smooth the moving of hoist cable 1 thus.

Claims (2)

1. the sling falling-proof device of an elevator, it is arranged on the pulley that periphery is formed with pulley grooves, split away off from pulley in order to the hoist cable that prevents to be wound on the pulley, wherein said pulley rotatably by pivotal support on the upper frame of elevator, it is characterized in that
Hoist cable coiling notch portion in a side of described pulley is provided with at least one roller between the hoist cable coiling notch portion of opposite side, and described hoist cable is slided between described roller and described pulley,
The sling falling-proof device of described elevator has pressing mechanism, and this pressing mechanism supports described roller and described roller can be moved, and applies towards the pressing force of described pulley directive effect to described roller,
Described pressing mechanism is by constituting with the lower part: the long shape hole that forms at described upper frame; Be arranged at the spring pressing piece of described upper frame; Be inserted in movably in the described long shape hole, be used to support the roller shaft of described roller; And one end be installed on the described roller shaft, the other end is installed on the described spring pressing piece, will give spring to described roller towards the pressing force of the directive effect of described pulley.
2. the sling falling-proof device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
At least the outer peripheral portion of described roller has flexible.
CNB2007101099527A 2006-06-14 2007-06-12 The sling falling-proof device of elevator Expired - Fee Related CN100556787C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006164782 2006-06-14
JP2006164782A JP2007331880A (en) 2006-06-14 2006-06-14 Rope slip-off prevention device for elevator

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CN101088899A CN101088899A (en) 2007-12-19
CN100556787C true CN100556787C (en) 2009-11-04

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CN (1) CN100556787C (en)
HK (1) HK1111397A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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CN105829230A (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-08-03 因温特奥股份公司 Lift system

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JP5137671B2 (en) * 2008-04-24 2013-02-06 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator equipment
CN102756958A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-10-31 吴江信谊精密五金有限公司 Elevator hoisting rope protective device
CN104016207A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 宁波奥力迅电梯部件有限公司 Elevator rope sheave
CN105059138A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Contact catenary guide type suspension pulley device
CN109607361B (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-11-10 广东富士电梯有限公司 Elevator car top wheel device with oiling and rope blocking functions
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JPS5286163A (en) * 1976-01-14 1977-07-18 Hitachi Ltd Breaker
JPS62144895A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-29 Senjiyu Kinzoku Kogyo Kk Cream solder
JP3035496B2 (en) * 1996-07-25 2000-04-24 株式会社メックス Multi-wire pushing device

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105829230A (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-08-03 因温特奥股份公司 Lift system

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HK1111397A1 (en) 2008-08-08
CN101088899A (en) 2007-12-19
JP2007331880A (en) 2007-12-27

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