CN100554948C - Homocysteine detection method and reagent thereof - Google Patents

Homocysteine detection method and reagent thereof Download PDF

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CN100554948C
CN100554948C CNB2004100167896A CN200410016789A CN100554948C CN 100554948 C CN100554948 C CN 100554948C CN B2004100167896 A CNB2004100167896 A CN B2004100167896A CN 200410016789 A CN200410016789 A CN 200410016789A CN 100554948 C CN100554948 C CN 100554948C
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homocysteine
adenosine
reagent
body fluid
fluid sample
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CN1560610A (en
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王学忠
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Beijing Anbaisheng Diagnosis Technology Co ltd
Shan Dong Clinisciences Biotech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of enzymatic determination method and reagent thereof that adopts circular increment technology, be used for measuring the content of body fluid sample homocysteine.Be characterized in:, improve and measure sensitivity, thereby can carry out automatic assay to the homocysteine in the body fluid sample as common zymetology diagnostic reagent by adopting a kind of circular increment technology.Homocysteine in the body fluid sample under the effect of HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase with S-adenosine-L-methionine circular response repeatedly, produce adenosine, the speed that produces adenosine is directly proportional with the content of homocysteine in the sample, by measuring the generating rate of adenosine, just can reach the purpose of measuring homocysteine content in the body fluid sample.Adopt the quantitative measurement reagent of this method preparation to have convenient, fast, robotization and highly sensitive characteristics.

Description

Homocysteine detection method and reagent thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the assay method and the reagent thereof of homocysteine
Background technology:
Homocysteine (Homocysteine) is a sulfur-containing amino acid, is generated by the methionine demethylation in cell.Recent studies show that, homocysteine is by producing superoxides and superoxide vascular endothelial cell injury, change the clotting factor function, increase thrombophilia, promote atherosclerotic and thrombosis, cardiovascular disease incidence rate and mortality ratio are increased, and meaning is very important clinically therefore to measure the concentration of homocysteine in the blood.When homocysteine in the cell inner accumulated, and after entering blood circulation, most ofly exist with oxidized form, and and protein combination, reduction only accounts for 1% just as the type halfcystine in blood.Measure the content of total homocysteine in the blood, generally need to adopt reductive agent that the oxidized form homocysteine is reduced to the reduced form homocysteine.
The assay method of homocysteine in clinical practice mainly comprises: high performance liquid chromatography, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), fluorescence polarization method etc.The common feature of said method is to need special determining instrument, complicated operation, tests consuming time longlyer, can not be applied to the automated analysis of clinical big flow, and cost an arm and a leg.
Because the content of homocysteine in sample is lower, the assay method of routine clinical zymetology can't reach required mensuration sensitivity, has limited the employing of conventional method.Measure the technical elements of homocysteine at Enzymology method, (referring to United States Patent (USP) #6686172) such as Naoto Matsuyama invented a kind of acyclic enzymatic determination technology of utilizing HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase, improve and measure sensitivity of method, but this method complex operation, the reagent complexity, need before measuring to add sulfhydryl compound, must carry out multinomial blank determination simultaneously during mensuration, increased the inaccuracy of assay method.
The invention discloses the enzyme round-robin method of homocysteine in a kind of new mensuration body fluid sample, this method is not subjected to the interference of interfering material in the body fluid sample, has good reaction sensitivity.And adopt first and measure toolenzyme commonly used in the homocysteine method, as: HcyMetase and SAHH are used for the enzyme circular increment and measure.In addition, the present invention also discloses based on the enzyme round-robin method of above-mentioned two kinds of toolenzymes simultaneously first and has utilized the homocysteine detection reagent of this method preparation, this reagent can be applied to widely used clinical automatic analyzer at present, thereby reaches the requirement of extensive mensuration sample.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of enzymatic determination method and reagent thereof that adopts circular increment technology, measure the content of homocysteine in the body fluid sample.This circular increment is measured system and mainly is made up of HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase.Oxidized form homocysteine in the body fluid sample under the catalytic action of HcyMetase (EC2.1.1.10), with S-adenosine-L-methionine reaction, generates S-adenosine-L-homocysteine and L-methionine after the reductive agent reduction.S-adenosine-L-homocysteine is hydrolyzed to L-homocysteine and adenosine (seeing figure) under the effect of S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase (EC 3.3.1.1).Therefore, L-homocysteine in the sample is circular response repeatedly, constantly produces adenosine, and the generating rate of adenosine is directly proportional with the content of homocysteine in the sample, by measuring the generating rate of adenosine, just can reach the purpose of measuring homocysteine content in the body fluid sample.
The assay method of adenosine is a lot, only enumerated the auxiliary enzymes system of two kinds of common mensuration adenosines among the present invention: (1) adenosine generates ammonia and inosine under the effect of adenosine deaminase, the latter is through the purine nucleoside phosphorylase effect, generate hypoxanthine with phosphatase reaction, under the effect of xanthine oxidase, hypoxanthine finally is oxidized to uric acid, and produces superoxide hydrogen, through reacting, measure the pigment that generates with chromogenic compound; Perhaps (2) adopt the method for various mensuration ammonia, as the glutamte dehydrogenase reaction method.Ammonia and α-Tong Wuersuan produce L-glutamic acid under the effect of glutamte dehydrogenase, coenzyme NAD H or NADPH are oxidized to NAD simultaneously +Or NADP +, reactive system descends at the absorbance at 340nm place.Participate in reaction because the homocysteine in the sample circulates repeatedly, constantly produce adenosine, so improved the sensitivity of measuring greatly.
Description of drawings:
The methodology principle of invention: the oxidized form homocysteine (Hcy) in the sample is after the reducing agent reduction, under the catalytic action of HcyMetase (HcyMetase), with SAM (AdoMet) reaction, generate S-adenosine-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) and L-Methionine (Met). S-adenosine-L-homocysteine is hydrolyzed to L-homocysteine and adenosine (Ado) under the effect of S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase (AdoHcyase). Generate SAM (AdoMet) under the methionine that reaction generates and the atriphos in the reagent (ATP) turn adenosinase (MAT) at methionine the effect. L-homocysteine iterative cycles reaction in the sample, constantly produce adenosine, the generating rate of adenosine is directly proportional with the content of homocysteine in the sample, by measuring the generating rate of adenosine, just can reach the purpose of measuring content of homocysteine in the body fluid sample.
Most of homocysteine all exists with oxidized form in blood, wherein 80-90% and protein combination, 5-10% and homocysteine self combination, the in addition combination such as 5-10% and cysteine formation mixed type homocysteine disulphide; Also original shape only accounts for about 1%. When measuring in the blood total homocysteine content, generally adopt reducing agent to reduce the disulfide bond of its combination, it is existed with free reduced form homocysteine form. Chemical reducing agent commonly used has dithiothreitol (DTT) (DTT), three-(carboxyethyl) hydrogen phosphide hydrochloride (TCEP) etc. The consumption of reducing agent is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid the interference measurement reaction, such as the consumption of DTT preferably less than 10mM.
In addition, another effect of sulfur-bearing reducing agent is the accelerative activator that turns adenosinase as HcyMetase and methionine.
S-adenosine-L-methionine is as the initial compounds of enzyme circular response, can adopt finished commercial prod, but because common commercial grade instability, adopt the auxiliary enzymes system to generate among the present invention, promptly under the effect of methionine adenosyltransferase, generate S-adenosine-L-methionine by methionine and ATP, another advantage of introducing this auxiliary enzymes system is further to promote desirable the Direction of Reaction in the major cycle reaction, and can reduce the reagent dosage of methionine.This auxiliary enzymes system is not essential in assay method is learned, and measures as long as can provide stable S-adenosine-L-methionine to be used for circulation, and any enzyme system or other method all are feasible.
The present invention has created the enzyme circular response of being made up of HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase first, and is applied to the mensuration of homocysteine.Based on the characteristics that the enzyme process circular increment is measured, the enzyme use amount of circulating reaction system does not require very high, and end reaction concentration generally between 0.1~50ku/L, is preferably between 0.2~10ku/L.Certainly, the consumption that increases enzyme does not influence the application of the inventive method, but can increase the manufacturing cost of reagent.Optimize enzyme and substrate application quantity and can promote circular response to carry out to desirable direction, ATP should be excessive in circulative metabolism, and greater than the consumption of methionine, usable range generally between 0.1~90mM/L, is preferably within 1~80mM/L scope.The consumption of S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase should be greater than the consumption of HcyMetase, and the consumption of methionine adenosyltransferase is more preferably greater than the consumption of HcyMetase, and in addition, adenosine deaminase should be excessive.
The present invention discloses a kind of assay method, this method is not subjected to the interference of materials such as adenosine in the body fluid sample, methionine, cystathionie.
The present invention also provides two kinds of enzyme circular responses of being made up of HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase to measure reagent simultaneously first, is used for measuring the content of body fluid sample homocysteine.
Utilize enzyme round-robin method of the present invention, can prepare the diagnostic reagent of various homocysteines according to common zymetology diagnostic techniques.In one embodiment of the invention, adopt peroxidase colorimetric method (being also referred to as Trinder ' s method), the adenosine that the circulation system produces is under the further effect of adenosine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, xanthine oxidase, generate hydrogen peroxide, under the effect of peroxidase, hydrogen peroxide and 4-amino-antipyrine and the reaction of oxidation chromogenic compound, chromogenesis.By detecting pigmentogenic speed, can calculate the content of homocysteine in the sample.Measure in the reagent at clinical enzymology, oxidation chromogenic compound commonly used is a lot, as: N-ethyl-N-sulfo group hydroxypropyl--toluidine (TOOS), 3-hydroxyl-2,4,6-tribromo-benzene formic acid (TBHBA), N-ethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)--methyl oxyaniline (ADPS), N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyl-3-sulfopropyl)--methyl oxyaniline (ADOS), N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyl-3-sulfopropyl)-3,5-dimethoxy aniline (DAOS) etc.Also have another kind of oxidation color-producing bodies not need the coupling of 4-amino-antipyrine.The consumption of oxidation chromogenic compound is preferably in 0.5~3mM/L generally at 0.01~10mM/L.
In another embodiment of the present invention, adopt a kind of Enzymology method of measuring ammonia.The adenosine that the circulation system produces produces ammonia under the effect of adenosine deaminase, under the further effect of glutamte dehydrogenase auxiliary measuring system, reduced coenzyme (as: NADH, NADPH, thio-NADH, thio-NADPH etc.) is oxidized to oxidized coenzyme, by the speed that monitoring 340nm place absorbance value descends, can calculate the content of homocysteine in the sample.The consumption of reduced coenzyme is preferably in 0.15~0.4mM/L generally at 0.1~0.8mM/L.
Should comprise damping fluid in the homocysteine detection reagent that adopts circulative metabolism of the present invention to prepare, as: phosphate buffer, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N '-(2-ethylsulfonic acid) be damping fluid etc. (HEPES), metallic ion, as the essential composition of reactions such as magnesium ion, also can contain compounds such as surfactant, complexing agent (as: EDTA) and antiseptic.
The assay method of above-mentioned two kinds of reagent, identical with application process conventional in this specialty, as: can adopt rate method or end-point method,, calculate the content of measured object, not repeat them here by reference calibration object or drawing standard concentration curve etc.Those skilled in the art can make various similar mensuration reagent according to principle of the present invention and method, but does not detach principle of the present invention and range of application.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: adopt the enzyme circular response of forming by HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase, the hydrogen peroxide color producing reaction that the mensuration reagent system produces (Trinder ' the s reaction).
Reagent 1:(R1: R2=3: 1)
Reagent components Every liter of consumption Every liter of amount ranges commonly used
Phosphate buffer, pH7.0,37 ℃ 100mM 10~300mM
EDTA.2Na 0.2mM 0.1~20mM
MgSO 4 15mM 0.5~100mM
Triton X-100 0.1% 0.01~5%
DTT 2mM 0.1~20mM
ATP 80mM 0.1~90mM
ADA 3ku 0.1~200ku
ADPS 2mM 0.01~20mM
AdoHcyase 10ku 0.1~50ku
Mannitol 20mM 1~100mM
Oxidized coenzyme NAD 0.1mM 0.01~20mM
Methionine changes adenosinase 15ku 0.1~50ku
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 2ku 0.1~50ku
Xanthine oxidase 3ku 0.1~50ku
Horseradish peroxidase 2ku 0.1~50ku
HcyMetase 4ku 0.1~100ku
Reagent 2:(R1: R2=3: 1)
Reagent components Every liter of consumption Every liter of amount ranges commonly used
Phosphate buffer, pH7.0,37 ℃ 100mM 10~300mM
EDTA.2Na 0.2mM 0.1~20mM
MgSO 4 15mM 0.5~100mM
Triton X-100 0.1% 0.01~5%
Methionine 0.5mM 0.1~90mM
The 4-amino-antipyrine 1mM
Embodiment 1 reagent 1 prescription is used for reduction-oxidation type homocysteine, gets rid of the interference of adenosine in the sample, and reagent 1 complete enzyme circulation is simultaneously measured reagent and is used to get rid of subsidiary reaction.When measuring sample, adopt fixed time, the ratio of reagent and sample is fixedly requirement not, but same mensuration batch planted agent's unanimity.As reagent 1: sample: reagent 2 is 300: 20: 100,37 ℃ of temperature, measure wavelength 540nm, reagent 1 was hatched 300 seconds in the mensuration temperature after adding sample or calibration object, and the adenosine of removing in the sample disturbs, and added reagent 2 then and began to measure, 0~120 second time delay, can be used for getting rid of the subsidiary reaction of other S-adenosine-L-methionine → S-adenosine-L-homocysteine in the sample, minute 180~300 seconds, reading are selected at least 2 available points in minute.
Embodiment 2: adopt the enzyme circular response of being made up of HcyMetase and S-Adenosylhomocysteine synthase, by the ammonia reagent method, measure the oxidized speed of reduced coenzyme in the set time section.
Reagent 1:(R1: R2=4: 1)
Reagent components Every liter of consumption Every liter of amount ranges commonly used
Phosphate buffer, pH6.5,37 ℃ 150mM 500~500mM
EDTA.2Na 0.5mM 0.1~20mM
MgSO 4 15mM 0.5~100mM
DTT 1.5mM 0.1~20mM
ATP 80mM 0.1~90mM
ADA 3ku 0.1~200ku
AdoHcyase 10ku 0.1~50ku
Bovine serum albumin(BSA) 0.2% 0.01~10%
α-Tong Wuersuan 7.5mM 1~20mM
Methionine changes adenosinase 15ku 0.1~100ku
Glutamte dehydrogenase 5ku 1~50ku
HcyMetase 5ku 0.1~50ku
Reagent 2:(R1: R2=4: 1)
Reagent components Every liter of consumption Every liter of amount ranges commonly used
The HEPES damping fluid, pH8.3,37 ℃ 50mM 10~200mM
EDTA.2Na 0.5mM 0.1~20mM
MgSO 4 15mM 0.5~100mM
Methionine 10mM 0.1~90mM
Mannitol 20mM 1~100mM
Reduced coenzyme NADH 0.8mM 0.1~10mM
Lactic dehydrogenase 2ku 0.5~20ku
Embodiment 2 reagent 1 prescription is used for reduction-oxidation type homocysteine, and reagent 2 is combined into complete enzyme circulation with reagent 1 and measures reagent.When measuring sample, adopt fixed time, the ratio of reagent and sample is fixedly requirement not, but same mensuration batch planted agent's unanimity.As reagent 1: sample: reagent 2 is 200: 25: 50,37 ℃ of temperature, measure wavelength 340nm, reagent 1 was hatched 300 seconds in the mensuration temperature after adding sample or calibration object, added reagent 2 then, postponed 60~120 seconds, the interference of ammonia and pyruvic acid in the eliminating sample, and the subsidiary reaction of other S-adenosine-L-methionine → S-adenosine-L-homocysteine, minute 180 seconds, reading are selected at least 2 available points in minute.
The compound method of the foregoing description reagent only is used to illustrate principle of the present invention and application thereof, and the present invention never is confined to above-mentioned range of application of giving an example; In addition, the professional and technical personnel in association area of the present invention can make similar with it various mensuration reagent according to principle of the present invention and method, but not detach principle of the present invention and range of application.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of method of measuring homocysteine in the body fluid sample, it is characterized in that: (a) adopt by S-adenosine-L-methionine: the enzyme circular response that L-halfcystine S-transmethylase and S-adenosine-L-homocysteine hydrolytic enzyme and substrate thereof are formed, the homocysteine that contains in the tested sample produces adenosine under the effect of this enzyme circulating reaction system; (b) speed of this adenosine generation is directly proportional with the content of homocysteine in the sample, by measuring the generating rate of adenosine, can obtain the content of homocysteine in the sample.
2, the method for homocysteine in the mensuration body fluid sample according to claim 1, wherein substrate is meant S-adenosine-L-methionine.
3, the method for homocysteine in the mensuration body fluid sample according to claim 1, its employed reagent also comprises: dithiothreitol (DTT) and magnesium ion.
4, the method for homocysteine in the mensuration body fluid sample according to claim 2, be to adopt hydrogen peroxide color producing reaction method, its reagent also should comprise: adenosine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, xanthine oxidase, peroxidase and Trinde ' s chromogen compound.
5, the method for homocysteine in the mensuration body fluid sample according to claim 2 is to adopt the ammonia assay method, and its reagent also comprises: adenosine deaminase, glutamte dehydrogenase, α-Tong Wuersuan and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide or reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide I.
6, the method for homocysteine in the mensuration body fluid sample according to claim 2, wherein substrate S-adenosine-L-methionine is by atriphos, methionine and atriphos: the enzymatic reaction system that L-methionine S-adenylase is formed is generated.
CNB2004100167896A 2004-03-08 2004-03-08 Homocysteine detection method and reagent thereof Expired - Lifetime CN100554948C (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7097968B2 (en) 2003-07-10 2006-08-29 General Atomics Methods and compositions for assaying homocysteine
US8476034B2 (en) 2003-07-10 2013-07-02 General Atomics Methods and compositions for assaying homocysteine
CN101915760B (en) * 2010-07-07 2013-10-09 东华大学 Method for detecting cysteine content in real time by colorimetric method
CN102243227B (en) * 2010-12-16 2014-01-15 浙江亚太药业股份有限公司 Measuring method of asymmetric dimethylarginine concentration and measuring reagent thereof
CN102766677A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-07 武汉生之源生物科技有限公司 Lactic dehydrogenase detection kit and preparation method thereof
CN103913581A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-07-09 天津市宝坻区人民医院 Cyclophorase determination method for triglyceride in serum
CN103954675B (en) * 2014-05-06 2016-01-20 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of S-adenosylmethionine molecular engram sensor and application
CN104111338B (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-03-02 山东博科生物产业有限公司 A kind of homocysteine detection kit of strong interference immunity
CN103954774B (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-02-03 山东博科生物产业有限公司 A kind of stable homocysteine detection kit
CN104630324B (en) * 2015-02-28 2016-11-09 北京爱必信生物技术有限公司 Improved homocysteine detection reagent and method
CN105823744B (en) * 2016-03-22 2020-04-03 江南大学 Cysteine detection method and detection kit
CN106053830A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 安徽伊普诺康生物技术股份有限公司 Kit for determining homocysteine and preparation method thereof

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Patentee after: SHAN DONG CLINISCIENCES BIOTECH Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 225300 Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, west side of Tai Chi Road, China's medicine, building G59, 63 to three, west of Lu Jia Lu.

Patentee before: JIANGSU DAJUN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: SHAN DONG CLINISCIENCES BIOTECH Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
IP01 Partial invalidation of patent right

Commission number: 4W114869

Conclusion of examination: Declare claims 1-2 of invention number 200410016789.6 invalid, and continue to maintain the validity of this patent on the basis of claims 3-6

Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20230327

Decision number of declaring invalidation: 561050

Denomination of invention: Determination method and reagents for homocysteine

Granted publication date: 20091028

Patentee: Beijing Anbaisheng Diagnostic Technology Co.,Ltd.| Shandong Kelisen Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

IP01 Partial invalidation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20091028