CN100552162C - The modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air - Google Patents
The modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air Download PDFInfo
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- CN100552162C CN100552162C CNB2007101655706A CN200710165570A CN100552162C CN 100552162 C CN100552162 C CN 100552162C CN B2007101655706 A CNB2007101655706 A CN B2007101655706A CN 200710165570 A CN200710165570 A CN 200710165570A CN 100552162 C CN100552162 C CN 100552162C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air, comprise a sheet material body, be provided with gas channel in the described sheet material body, this gas channel comprises channel part that air feed stream flows and the portion of confluxing that is arranged on this channel part one end in this plate body; Be positioned at described channel part and the described portion of confluxing place on the described sheet material body and offer the gas port that supplied gas is come in and gone out; Be provided with the purifying part that is used for gas is carried out purified treatment in the described channel part and/or the portion of confluxing.The present invention can directly apply to the modular sheet material design and the production of indoor wall and the dwelling house interior wall and the furniture of museum, the art museum, its application can effectively reduce and eliminate the various hazardous substances particles that exist in the air, realizes the efficient purification of room air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air, especially a kind of can be by built-in air purification passage, carry out the modular sheet material that Cress is handled to sheet material itself and room air.
Background technology
Indoor humidity has great influence to people's live and work, moisture not only causes deriving of bacterium and breeds, directly influence outside people's the health, concerning museum, the art museum etc. preserved the place of precious article, the moist corrosion that more can accelerate these precious article was rotten and damage.In present technology,, but, be difficult to accomplish the integral body circulation of room air, therefore the humidity and the non-uniform temperature of indoor differing heights because the air-supply of the mode of pressure and air draft produce the air wake turbulence mainly by central air-conditioning control temperature and indoor humidity.In addition, in the finishing in special places such as museum, the art museum, the air pollutant that is contained in its material is difficult to remove in the environment of central air-conditioning, swims in room air for a long time and attached on the art work, the handicraft, causes the infringement to these precious article.Moreover, a large amount of consumes energy of central air-conditioning, the noise of indoor and outdoor is all very big.
The dwelling house room air pollution problem of people's common concern equally, is at present mainly caused by interior decoration and various furniture.Pollution sources comprise that mainly various finishings make employed various sheet material, paint etc. with building materials such as wallpaper, carpet and floor and finishing and furniture.These pollution sources contain the material that kinds more than 20 such as aldehydes, benzene class, amine have carcinogenic or mutagenesis usually.These materials reside in ornament and various built-in furniture, the free-standing furniture, and slowly, discharge, disseminate in the environment towards periphery constantly.Even approved environmental protection building material, owing to be subjected to the restriction of technical level up till now, most finishing material is also residual more or less hazardous substancess such as aldehydes, benzene class, amine, the low building material product of those inexpensive matter extensively in vogue on market exists serious environmental issue especially still more.
Now to the control of IAQ (indoor air quality), pay attention to wallpaper, coating surfacings such as (paint) more, the control of the content that is exactly the micro-organic compound in the material such as adhesive, gypsum plank, veneer to wood-based plate, solid wood plate is arranged again, though the concentration of contained hazardous substances is not very high in these materials, but under comprehensive and long-term action, can make long-term life or be operated in indoor crowd to come to harm.Studies show that common all leukaemia in space in a newspaper, the occurred frequently of all modern diseases that cause lower for the resistance all have direct relation with room air pollution.
The hazardous substances that is contained in finishing and the furniture material, the most of needs through after the long-term use, can be separated gradually and eliminate, therefore, the method that the time of placing some months behind finishing that present people are taked goes to eliminate hazardous substances also can only solve coating, paint the part hazardous substances of separating, and can't fundamentally eliminate these hazardous substancess fast.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be difficult to thoroughly, efficiently solve the problem of room air pollution at above-mentioned existing indoor air purification technology, and provide a kind of modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air, this sheet material is the indoor air of purified treatment from inside to outside, the low partition wall that this sheet material can mutually combine as the vertical partition wall in the finishing of indoor wall and room and office furniture uses, and the sheet material of also can be used as combination furniture, going into wall furniture and box-type furniture uses.Externally under the support of power-equipment, this sheet material can fixed point location be constructed physical space and the air-flow direction that forms the room air circulation.In the flowing of air to indoor air in existing various hazardous substancess remove adjusting with humidity; can eliminate the hazardous substances that furniture or finishing Building Material House discharge automatically; and can remove, thereby can protect and improve IAQ (indoor air quality) effectively to being mounted on the indoor pernicious gas that electric equipment discharged.
The modular sheet material of a kind of purifying and regulating indoor air provided by the present invention, comprise a sheet material body, be provided with gas channel in the described sheet material body, this gas channel comprises channel part that air feed stream flows and the portion of confluxing that is arranged on this channel part one end in this plate body; Be positioned at described channel part and the described portion of confluxing place on the described sheet material body and offer the gas port that supplied gas is come in and gone out; Be provided with the purifying part that is used for gas is carried out purified treatment in the described channel part and/or the portion of confluxing; In the described gas channel, the other end that is positioned at described channel part also is provided with another portion of confluxing; Be positioned at this another portion of confluxing place on the described sheet material body and offer described gas port.
The technical program is the sheet material that an inside has air mobile parts and air cleaning member.This sheet material be installed in indoor after, the gas port admission passage portion that indoor air can be by being arranged on the channel part place also enters the portion of confluxing, and is discharged by the gas port that is arranged on this portion of confluxing place again.In this course, air is purified processing by the effect of purifying part.
Specifically, do not having under the condition of external other power-equipments, if make the portion of confluxing on top, then according to air warm-up movement principle and hydromechanical principle, air produces motion longitudinally, the air that is arranged in channel part enters the portion of confluxing because of ascending motion, and discharges this sheet material by the gas port at the portion of confluxing place.Because the ascending motion of air makes the air pressure in the channel part present negative pressure, thereby causes indoor air to enter in the sheet material by the gas port at channel part place.This process is gone round and begun again, and has formed circulating of indoor air, and obtained purified treatment in circulating.Otherwise if will make the portion of confluxing in the bottom, and channel part can be realized circulating of room air too on top, and is purified processing.
When being equipped with external impetus equipment, for example behind the negative-pressure air fan, if the pipeline that will be connected with negative-pressure air fan is connected with the gas port at the portion of confluxing place, then under the effect of negative-pressure air fan, the air that confluxes in the portion is drawn out of, room air then enters in the sheet material by the gas port at channel part place, and flows to the portion of confluxing along channel part.In this course, the air that enters in the sheet material has obtained purified treatment under the effect of purifying part.If negative-pressure air fan connect the pipeline established with cleaned air passes to indoor discharging, then can form room air circulating under power orders about, and in this flow process, be purified.Directly be discharged into outdoorly if will discharge the air of sheet material, then need to replenish in other local air inlet chambers.Otherwise the pipeline that is connected with negative-pressure air fan also can be connected on the gas port at channel part place, and the flow direction of air is opposite with aforesaid way in sheet material like this, but can reach the purified treatment purpose equally.
The two ends of channel part have all had the portion of confluxing, and are convenient in the interior decoration the flexible use to sheet material.According to different use sheet material modes, the gas port at two portion of confluxing places may be used to make air to enter sheet material or discharges sheet material.
In the technique scheme, combine after conflux portion and channel part can be made respectively, also can be wholely set, adopt disposable mold pressing to manufacture.Material can be wooden, resin and plastic or metal.Be wholely set the modular sheet material that can constitute an integral body.
For multi-sheets can be used in combination, the side of described sheet material body also is provided with and is used for the link that is connected with other sheet material, and this link is shackle member or tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part.Specifically can with two limits about sheet material and up and down two limits be processed into embedded structure with clamping or tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches so that between the multi-sheets by embedding combination, unite use.
For the ease of interconnecting of described modular sheet material, the side of described sheet material body is arranged in the described portion of confluxing place and also further is provided with the interface that the conflux portion corresponding with other sheet materials is communicated with.By interface, can make each functional area connection in interconnective a plurality of sheet material, form the effect of more effective purifying and regulating indoor air.Interface can be the pipe that has bayonet socket or silk mouth.
Described channel part is a through hole that is communicated with the described portion of confluxing that is provided with in the described sheet material body, or the air flue that is made of a plurality of described through holes that are arranged side by side; The cross sectional shape of described through hole is polygon or circle; Also be provided with the plastics polyester film or the tinsel that are used to cause air vibration in the described channel part.Under dynamic condition, can also be provided with the slit or the hole that connect adjacent two through hole between described a plurality of through holes.The setting in slit or hole can make the vertically horizontal wake turbulence motion of flow air generation in the through hole, makes sheet material possess the effect of sound insulation.
Plastics polyester film or tinsel can produce water conservancy diversion or wake turbulence effect in the air contact movement, water conservancy diversion still is the vibration that wake turbulence all can cause air, thereby plays the effect of wall sound insulation better.
In the technique scheme, described purifying part is the air filtering purifier that is arranged in the described portion of confluxing, and has filtration beds and the sorbing material that is used to adsorb micronic dust in this air filtering purifier.
In addition, described purifying part is the purifying layer that is arranged on the described portion's inner surface that confluxes, this purifying layer is the coarse aspect that surface distributed is provided with a plurality of grooves or blind hole, or be attached to the described portion's inner surface that confluxes on cellular orifice plate, or be arranged on the air strainer of the described portion of confluxing; Be linked with 200 order to 1000 purpose powdered carbon particles on the described purifying layer.Coarse aspect is actually a kind of air wake turbulence aspect.According to fluid mechanics principle, air wake turbulence aspect presents obstruction to its surperficial gas of process, and whirlpool occurs, causes air-flow in its surface detention, the absorption property that the powdered carbon particle is had then can adsorb airborne small dust granules, thereby air is purified and drying.
For improving the quality of air purification, go back dipping on the described purifying layer and be coated with bamboo vinegar or the wooden vinegar top layer that is used for sterilization.
For the conflux material of portion of protection does not suffer erosion and guarantees sterilization effect, described purifying layer and described confluxing also further are provided with separation layer between portion's inner surface.
Described purifying part is to be coated with the TiO that is located at described conflux portion and/or gas channel inner surface
2The photocatalyst coating.TiO
2The photocatalyst coating excites down in the irradiation of light, can adsorb airborne most of chemical substance, oxidation and decomposition.Therefore, has TiO
2The portion of confluxing of photocatalyst coating, gas channel portion can adopt transparent material to make, particularly in order to cooperate the needs of the museum and the art museum.When adopting opaque material, perhaps, in sheet material, irradiation light can also be set in order further to improve and to guarantee the air purification quality, can in room lighting or decoration, fully excite TiO
2The catharsis of photocatalyst coating.
By above-mentioned description to technical solution of the present invention as can be known, the present invention can be under the unpowered state or under the dynamic state, room air is entered have in the wallboard of air cleaning member and be purified processing, can effectively reduce or eliminate the various hazardous substances particles that exist in the air, kill and carry various germs in the air, and can reduce indoor air humidity, air is discharged after purifying, not only can eliminate furniture, fit up self pollution to air, can also eliminate because the pollution problem that work produced of electric equipment surrounding air, that has realized room air flows the purpose of fast purification on a large scale.For purifying indoor environment, particularly at special occasions, as: the protection of museum, boxroom, landmark and chamber processes product etc. is even more important.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention two;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is embodiment two connection external impetus equipment;
Fig. 4 interconnects a structural representation of combination for the present invention;
A kind of connection diagram when Fig. 5 interconnects combination for the present invention between the functional part;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of channel part among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation of channel part among the present invention;
Fig. 8 is for being provided with a kind of structural representation of sound-insulating member in the channel part among the present invention;
Fig. 9 is first structural representation of purifying part among the present invention;
Figure 10 is second structural representation of purifying part among the present invention;
Figure 11 is the 3rd structural representation of purifying part among the present invention;
Figure 12 is the 4th structural representation of purifying part among the present invention;
Figure 13 is the 5th structural representation of purifying part among the present invention;
Figure 14 adopts a kind of structural representation of the 5th purifying part for the present invention;
Figure 15 adopts the another kind of structural representation of the 5th purifying part for the present invention;
Figure 16 is that of the present invention first used schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is second of the present invention and uses schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is the 3rd of the present invention and uses schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is the 4th of the present invention and uses schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Figure 1 shows that the fractionation structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention, comprise sheet material body 1, be provided with gas channel in this sheet material body 1, this gas channel comprises channel part 2 that air feed stream flows and the portion of confluxing 3 that is arranged on this channel part one end in this plate body.The through hole that is communicated with the portion of confluxing 3 that channel part 2 vertically is set up in parallel by two constitutes, and its cross sectional shape is a rectangle.Be positioned at channel part 2 on the sheet material body 1 and portion 3 places of confluxing offer the gas port 11 that supplied gas is come in and gone out.Conflux and be provided with the purifying part 4 that is used for gas is carried out purified treatment in the portion 3.Because the warm-up movement of air, the air in the channel part 2 produce ascending motion, enter the portion of confluxing 3 and discharge by the gas port 11 at the portion of confluxing 3 places.Air outside is then passed through in the gas port 11 admission passage portions 2 at channel part 2 places, thereby has formed the shuttling movement of sheet material inner air and outer air, and in this shuttling movement, the air of 4 pairs of processes of purifying part carries out purified treatment.In the present embodiment, therefore the gas port 11 at portion 3 places of confluxing, can be called exhaust opening owing to played the effect of exhaust air, and therefore the gas port 11 at corresponding channel part 2 places can be called air inlet port owing to played the effect of air inlet.Present embodiment also can oppositely use, that is, the portion 3 of will confluxing is arranged on the bottom, channel part 2 is arranged on top, at this moment, because the warm-up movement that air makes progress, make in the air admission passage portion 2 in the portion of confluxing 3, it is opposite that the air of the gas port of such two parts goes out Inbound.The gas port at channel part 2 places becomes exhaust opening, and the gas port at portion 3 places of confluxing then becomes air inlet port.
Present embodiment can use as wallboard, partition panel and furniture panel in interior decoration.In the shuttling movement of above-mentioned air, present embodiment not only can be eliminated the hazardous substances that self discharges, and can also indoor air be purified, and is to finish under no powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs prerequisite.If when adopting external power-equipment to carry out the air purification processing, can change two gas ports 11 at the portion of confluxing 3 places into an outlet.External extract duct can be connected with this outlet, the effect by external power-equipment (for example negative-pressure air fan) of so just can realizing is constantly extracted indoor air by the gas port 11 at channel part 2 places and in the process of extraction, is carried out purified treatment by 4 pairs of air of purifying part.The air of discharging can be directly to outdoor discharging, also can be to indoor discharging, and form that forced circulation flows under the power of room air, thereby finish the purification adjustment process of room air fast.
Embodiment two
Embodiment shown in Figure 2 improvement for carrying out on embodiment one basis, its difference is that in the gas channel, the other end that is positioned at channel part 2 also is provided with another portion 5 of confluxing.Be positioned at this another portion 5 places of confluxing on the sheet material body 1 and also offer gas port 11.
Present embodiment is as wallboard application the time, another position of confluxing portion 5 is in the skirting place of wall bottom, the gas port 11 at channel part 2 places then is in more than the middle part of wall usually, therefore, the main effect of the gas port 11 at channel part 2 places is in the suction chamber human body directly to be caused the interior air in infringement zone, and the gas port 11 at another portion 5 places of confluxing has then played the effect of negative pressure tonifying Qi in the bottom.Therefore, the gas port at this place can be referred to as gas supplementing opening.
Identical with the foregoing description one, present embodiment also can pass through external power-equipment, the purified treatment of forcing room air.As shown in Figure 3.Among Fig. 3, change a plurality of gas ports that were arranged side by side originally at the portion of confluxing 3 places into an exhaust opening that can be connected with outside extract duct 6, this extract duct 6 is connected with blower fan.Behind fan starting, the air in the portion 3 of confluxing is drawn out of, and forms negative pressure, and at this moment, indoor air will enter by the gas port 11 at channel part 2 places, and simultaneously, 11 of the gas ports at another portion 5 places of confluxing enter the ftercompction air.The air that two-way enters in the sheet material flows to the portion of confluxing 3, is discharged by outside extract duct 6 at last.This process is constantly carried out with the work of blower fan.Air carries out purified treatment in the portion of confluxing 3 to entering for 4 of purifying part, and the air quality of discharge is improved.Outside extract duct 6 can directly be discharged to cleaned air passes outside the building, also can return chamber in.When cleaned air passes was discharged from building, other local air will carry out ftercompction in the inlet chamber, and when cleaned air passes is returned when indoor, the decontamination cycle that has then formed room air flows.
Mode of occupation difference according to sheet material, the gas port at channel part 2 places can adopt two kinds of set-up modes, a kind of is not offer gas port on the surface of sheet material, and only use with another portion's connection position through hole end that confluxes as the gas port that inside is provided with, having a kind of again is exactly that the gas port of offering on inner gas port and the surface coexists.
In the present embodiment, purifying part 4 also can be arranged in another portion 5 of confluxing, and makes the air that enters at first obtain purified treatment.Also can be separately positioned on simultaneously in two portions of confluxing, make the air that enters, obtain better clean-up effect through twice purified treatment.
The gas channel of present embodiment is to be made of three parts.In actual production, these three parts can be made into the module of standard respectively, and are equipped with the bonded block that is complementary each other in the relevant position of each module, are convenient in use these three part combinations be fitted together.Bonded block can adopt existing multiple conventional combination.In addition, three parts also can be made as one, form the wallboard of an integral body.
If when present embodiment is applied to make ceiling, then can cancels channel part 2 places and be positioned at the gas port of plate surface, and will be gas port with the connection position of another portion 5 of confluxing.At this moment, another gas port that confluxes portion 5 places is exactly the air inlet port of sheet material, and the gas port at portion 3 places of confluxing is an exhaust opening.Externally under the effect of power-equipment, the air transverse movement in the sheet material can be carried out purified treatment to the contaminated air that swims in indoor top.
The present invention often need make it have the ability that purifies air more greatly a plurality of modular sheet material associatings in actual applications.The whole backboard of wallboard, vertical partition wall and combination furniture on for example whole face wall body etc.Fig. 4 is the structure of the link that is provided with on the modular sheet material.Be provided with the link that is connected with other sheet material in the side of sheet material A, this link is made up of two matching component a and b, and is separately positioned on the side that joins of two boards material.When being connected, dock with the side of sheet material A the side of another piece sheet material, and at this moment, matching component b inserts among the rubber-like matching component a, and the outside proterties of the interior shape of matching component a and matching component b adapts, and forms engaging between the two.Can fasten one between the two boards material and decorate batten, the slit is hidden.
The form of link can be multiple, and for example tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part can also be made the connected structure that can intercouple with the panel of two boards material and the edge of backboard, and making between the sheet material after the connection does not have the slit.In a word, the form of link is not subjected to any restriction, as long as any frame for movement that the two boards material is connected can be used.
Shown in Figure 5, it is the another kind of connected mode of two modular sheet materials, among the figure, the side of sheet material A and sheet material B is positioned at up and down, and two portion of confluxing places are equipped with interface, the pipe 31 and 51 with outer silk of this interface for docking mutually also is provided with and makes relative two tracheaes 31 and 51 nuts 32 and 52 that connect.When two boards material A is connected with B, utilize nut 32 two relative pipes 31 and 51 to be screwed onto together with 52.In order to prevent gas leakage, encapsulant can supportingly be set.Utilize connection between the interface also can realize connection between the two boards material, and can bring into play the effect that purifies the air of a room to greatest extent.In addition, can also utilize interface and link one to work, two modular sheet materials are linked together in conjunction with the structure of link shown in Figure 4.Slit between the two boards material that interface is produced when connecting can hide with the decoration batten.
The pipe of silk connects except use has, and can also use various pipes with bayonet socket to carry out the connection of corresponding function part between two sheet materials.
Connection, UNICOM between the adjacent two boards material, not only limitation and connected mode arranged side by side.The needs stacked situation of two boards material up and down in use might occur, can be provided with link respectively this moment on the both sides up and down of two boards material, and utilize the pipeline with certain-length to connect.
Among above-mentioned two embodiment, the structure of channel part 2 also can be as shown in Figure 6.Among Fig. 6, channel part 2 is made up of two face amalgamations of sheet material, and on surface that two faces fit respectively correspondence offer a sipes.After fitting, two faces constitute a quadrangle through hole 21 that vertically is provided with.Because these through hole 21 broads in use, are equivalent to form a flow air curtain in sheet material.According to hydrodynamics and sound propagation principle as can be known, this flow air curtain has good partition effect to the sound that passes, and that is to say, this wallboard has good soundproof effect after installing.
The structure of channel part 2 can also be as shown in Figure 7.Among Fig. 7, channel part 2 is the through hole 21 (also can be circular or oval and other polygons) of rectangle and slit 22 formations of adjacent two through holes 21 of UNICOM by a plurality of cross sectional shapes.Through hole 21 is as the central core of circulation of gas flow, 22 in the slit air mass flow in can each through hole 21 of balance.Slit 22 also can replace with the hole.This mode also has good soundproof effect.
For further improving soundproof effect, plastics polyester film (referring to Fig. 8) can also be set in gas channel shown in Figure 6.For clarity sake, Fig. 8 only shows the channel part of half structure shown in Figure 6.In through hole 21, hanging down is provided with a plastics polyester film 23, and this plastics polyester film 23 is divided into two halves with through hole 21.In use, after the plastics polyester film touches the moving air of process, produce water conservancy diversion or wake turbulence effect, thereby cause the vibration of air, this vibration has bigger resistance to the sound wave that passes over, and makes sound can't pass the air stream of vibration, has reached better soundproof effect.
Equally, for airflow channel structure shown in Figure 7, also can in through hole 21, tinsel be set, tinsel also can produce water conservancy diversion or wake turbulence effect in the air contact movement, water conservancy diversion still is the vibration that wake turbulence all can cause air, can both reach good soundproof effect.
Among the present invention, purifying part can have various ways.Figure 9 shows that a kind of form commonly used.Among the figure, in the portion of confluxing 3 horizontally set two filtration bedss 41.Folder has been established an adsorption layer 42 made from sorbing material between two filtration bedss 41.After air enters the portion of confluxing 3 by channel part 2,, can eliminate the various deleterious particle things that carry in the air through the effect of filtration beds 41 and adsorption layer 42.Can also have multiplely about the set-up mode of filtration beds 41 and adsorption layer 42, and can adjust collocation relation between the various materials as required, can adjust flexibly at the method for normalizing of different contaminated airs and air purification filter.
Figure 10 shows that a kind of purifying part with better clean-up effect.Among the figure, purifying part is for being arranged on the purifying layer of the portion of confluxing 3 (and/or another portion of confluxing) inner surface, and this purifying layer is the coarse aspect 43 that surface distributed is provided with a plurality of grooves 431.On purifying layer, also be linked with 200 order to 1000 purpose powdered carbon particles.When gas flows through this wake turbulence aspect 43, according to fluid mechanics principle, gas is obstructed because of a plurality of grooves 431 on the rough layer 43 and because of producing whirlpool, and occur being detained, entrained small dust granules is subjected to the absorption of powdered carbon in the air, be deposited on the rough layer 43, thereby the air of the portion of confluxing 3 that enters (and/or another portion of confluxing) is purified and drying.Powdered carbon can be selected absorption property active carbon preferably.
Figure 11 shows that another kind has the purifying part of better clean-up effect.Among the figure, purifying part also is arranged on the purifying layer of the portion of confluxing 3 (and/or another portion of confluxing) inner surface, and this purifying layer is the wake turbulence aspect 43 that surface distributed is provided with a plurality of blind holes 432.On purifying layer, also be linked with 200 order to 1000 purpose powdered carbon particles.The effect of blind hole 432 is identical with groove 431 among Figure 10.
Figure 12 shows that another has the purifying part of better clean-up effect.Among the figure, purifying part is the cellular orifice plate 44 that is attached to the portion of confluxing 3 (and/or another portion of confluxing) inner surface, also is linked with 200 order to 1000 purpose powdered carbon particles on this cellular orifice plate 44.
In addition, purifying part also can adopt airstrainer.For improving clean-up effect, can use the multi-layer air screen pack.Also can be linked with the powdered carbon particle on the net in air filtration.
In order to improve the quality of air purification, on the purifying part shown in above-mentioned Figure 10,11 and 12, can also be coated with bamboo vinegar or the wooden vinegar top layer that is used for sterilization by dipping.Like this can be in eliminating air during deleterious particle, kill various harmful germ of carrying in the air.
Because bamboo vinegar or wooden vinegar have certain aggressivity, and after corroding, reduce sterilization effect easily, therefore, can be in advance at purifying layer and conflux a separation layer is set between portion's inner surface.Separation layer can be selected multiple material, as long as can protect base material, and self can not infiltrated, and does not produce chemical reaction with bamboo vinegar or wooden vinegar, can use.
The wake turbulence aspect 43 that is made of a plurality of grooves 431 or a plurality of blind hole 432 normally directly is being structured on the portion's material surface that confluxes, therefore, separation layer then can't be provided with, can directly groove or blind hole be set on the surface of separation layer for this reason, so both can form coarse aspect, and can realize again isolating with base material.
Shown in Figure 13 also is a kind of purifying part with better clean-up effect.Clear for representing, the figure shows side-looking cross-section structure for the portion of confluxing 3 (and/or another portion of confluxing).Among the figure, on the inner surface of the portion of confluxing 3, be coated with TiO
2Photocatalyst coating 45.TiO
2Photocatalyst coating 45 excites down in the irradiation of light, has the good effect that purifies air.But, because TiO
2Photocatalyst coating 45 need can be worked under the irradiation of light, therefore, adopts TiO
2Photocatalyst coating 45 can be as shown in figure 14 as the structure of wall of purifying part.Among Figure 14, wallboard is combined into two splits, and wherein, channel part 2 is made into an integral body with another portion 5 of confluxing that is arranged on the bottom, and the portion of confluxing 3 on top then adopts transparent material to make the TiO that its inner surface is coated with separately
2Photocatalyst coating 45 can obtain extraneous light by the transparent portion of confluxing 3.Conflux portion 3 also can make the one side transparent, another side is opaque, can play light-absorbing effect equally.In addition, if also be coated with TiO at the inner surface of the portion of confluxing 5
2Photocatalyst coating 45, then this programme can be changed a social system to two conflux portion and channel parts 2 are made respectively and made up.Form the wallboard of two printing opacities up and down, not only have good air purification effect, also have the ornamental of uniqueness.
TiO
2The photocatalyst coating can also be arranged on channel part 2 inner surfaces, as shown in figure 15.Among the figure, two portions 3 and 5 of confluxing, channel parts 2 adopt the three-stage structure manufacturing, and wherein, channel part 2 adopts transparent material to make, and the cross sectional shape of the through hole that it is inner can be arbitrarily.Transparent material can be gathered extraneous light in a large number, has good air purification effect.
If adopt opaque material inner surface to be coated with TiO
2During the wallboard of photocatalyst coating, can in two portions of confluxing, be provided for exciting described TiO
2The irradiation light of photocatalyst coating.Can play the effect that purifies air equally.
The present invention has good effect and reaches application mode easily, can be in interior decoration, direct installation component is after finishing finishes, indoorly need not to be provided with in addition air cleaning facility, can be fast, convenient, eliminate owing to fit up the pollution that brings up hill and dale room air.
Figure 16 is for adopting concrete an application of the present invention.Among the figure, video wall has adopted the sheet material of seven purifying and regulating indoor airs.Wherein, middle sheet material C has adopted has two portions of confluxing up and down, and channel part has three longitudinal holes, and (the arc dotted line represents that through hole is that upper shed is narrow, big tubaeform of under shed) sheet material, the portion of confluxing of sheet material bottom has gas port and is used for tonifying Qi, and the gas port of channel part is through hole and bottom conflux UNICOM's port of portion.The both sides of sheet material C are respectively equipped with the sheet material D of a column, and sheet material D also has up and down two portions of confluxing, and channel part has a through hole (among the figure shown in the straight dotted line), and the portion of confluxing and the access site that are arranged on the bottom all have gas port in the surface of sheet material.The next door of sheet material D is respectively equipped with the wallboard that is provided with by mode about sheet material E and the sheet material F employing.Sheet material E has the portion of confluxing up and down, and sheet material F has only the portion of confluxing, and this portion of confluxing is arranged on the skirting place, bottom of sheet material F.The exhaust opening of sheet material F is the outlet of channel part, the direct UNICOM of the portion of confluxing of this outlet and sheet material E below.In this video wall, remove outside two column sheet materials, the gas port of the channel part of all the other sheet materials all is arranged on the connection position inner and portion of confluxing.In these sheet materials, mutual UNICOM of the superposed portion of confluxing, and connect negative-pressure air fan by an external extract duct, and be connected by the backflow gas outlet 7 that is provided with on negative-pressure air fan and the top ceiling.
In the use, room air enters wallboard by the gas port on video wall surface, through after the purified treatment, in 7 return chamber of backflow gas outlet, has formed circulating of room air on a large scale.The gas port that the pernicious gas that the television set TV at close this wallboard place is in use discharged also is positioned at the column sheet material D of its rear flank sucks in the wallboard.In should using, the circulation of room air can keep interior temperature.In summer or winter, this endless form helps the saving of the energy.
Should be with in the example, extract duct also can directly be discharged to gas outdoor, under this exhaust mode, each UNICOM of portion of confluxing that a tonifying Qi pipeline and video wall are positioned at the skirting place can be set in addition, to replenish the air negative pressure that produces because of exhaust.
Figure 17 is second concrete application of the present invention.Among the figure, two blocks of sheet materials that are set up in parallel are used by the partition as the room.These two sheet materials have two portions of confluxing up and down.On the two sides of sheet material, portion of confluxing that the below is provided with and channel part all have gas port 11 (another side is not shown) being positioned on the surface of sheet material.The portion of confluxing that two boards material top is provided with is by being arranged on the interface UNICOM between the two boards material, and the gas port of these two portions of confluxing is connected with external extract duct 6.The decorated batten 8 in slit between the two boards material hides.In should using, the air in two rooms has obtained purified treatment simultaneously, and simultaneously, the good sound insulation value that this sheet material had makes the phase mutual interference that can not occur sound between two rooms that are cut off.
Figure 18 is the 3rd concrete application the of the present invention.It shown in the figure one jiao of exhibition of paintings hall of the art museum.In this exhibition of paintings hall, all wall M and vertical partition wall N all adopt the finishing material of the sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air of the present invention as wall, and have adopted unpowered frame mode shown in Figure 2.In addition, also adopted the multi-sheets ways of connecting to constitute the whole metope that purifies air.In each exclusion region, air is according to air warm-up movement principle, entered by the gas port 11 of middle part and bottom and carries out purified treatment in the wallboard, discharged by the gas port 11 on top again.Air in this zone, and the gas that wallboard is discharged self obtains circularly purifying processing constantly, finally make the air in whole exhibition of paintings hall keep good cleannes, the dust granule and the hazardous substances of carrying in the air have been eliminated, it should be noted that, as use in public, airborne various germs have obtained effectively going out removing, thereby provide healthy, pure and fresh surrounding air for the visitor.Because a large amount of uses of the present invention, make that the humidity of air is reduced in the hall, be very beneficial for protection to various works.
Figure 19 shows that and adopt the 4th application of the present invention.Shown in the figure for certain the office hall a working region.All stations are all separated by short vertical partition wall.These short vertical partition walls adopt the board making of purifying and regulating indoor air provided by the present invention, and have adopted plate construction shown in Figure 1.After the portion of confluxing that all sheet material tops are provided with is connected, be connected with the extract duct 6 of outside.Behind fan starting, the air in each Administrative Area enters sheet material by the gas port 11 that the channel part place is provided with, be purified processing after, discharge by extract duct 6.Cleaned air passes can be returned the office hall, also can directly discharge.The mode that adopts the present invention to form office's partition not only can be eliminated the muddy easily phenomenon of air in the crowd concentrated area, the kill harmful germ is to the infringement of human body, and can utilize the good partition effect of the present invention to sound, make between each station to be difficult for producing sound interference, peace and quiet, comfortable, pure and fresh working environment are provided.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, can accomplish targeted elimination to the pollution sources in the finishing material, the pollution sources in the sheet material, the pollution sources when electric equipment products are worked, pollutant is entered the processing of air before swimming, can reduce the cost that air purification is handled greatly, and have very good effect.
2, use indoor wallboard or the partition wall that the present invention is made into, can purify air under motorless situation, the thermal source that also can utilize work such as room lighting, television set, computer to produce can be strengthened the purification of air, does not additionally increase the consumption of the energy.
3, can use long-term effectively, and not have noise, also have effective wallboard soundproof effect, can create healthy comfortable living space.
4, the product of the present invention's making is convenient to suitability for industrialized production, can reduce the pipe laying technology and the operation of present interior decoration, improves the speed of interior decoration greatly.
Should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, those skilled in the art is to be understood that: can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air, comprise a sheet material body, it is characterized in that: be provided with gas channel in the described sheet material body, this gas channel comprises channel part that air feed stream flows and the portion of confluxing that is arranged on this channel part one end in this plate body; Be positioned at described channel part and the described portion of confluxing place on the described sheet material body and offer the gas port that supplied gas is come in and gone out; Be provided with the purifying part that is used for gas is carried out purified treatment in the described channel part and/or the portion of confluxing; In the described gas channel, the other end that is positioned at described channel part also is provided with another portion of confluxing; Be positioned at this another portion of confluxing place on the described sheet material body and offer described gas port.
2, according to the modular sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of described sheet material body also is provided with and is used for the link that is connected with other sheet material, and this link is shackle member or tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part.
3, according to the modular sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the side of described sheet material body is positioned at the described portion of confluxing place and also further is provided with and is used for the interface that is communicated with the portion of confluxing of other sheet materials.
4, according to the described modular sheet material that purifies the air of a room of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described channel part is a through hole that is communicated with the described portion of confluxing that is provided with in the described sheet material body, or the air flue that is made of a plurality of described through holes that are arranged side by side; The cross sectional shape of described through hole is polygon or circle; Also be provided with the plastics polyester film or the tinsel that are used to cause air vibration in the described channel part.
5, according to the modular sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purifying part is the air filtering purifier that is arranged in the described portion of confluxing, and has filtration beds and the sorbing material that is used to adsorb micronic dust in this air filtering purifier.
6, according to the modular sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purifying part is the purifying layer that is arranged on the described portion's inner surface that confluxes, this purifying layer is the coarse aspect that surface distributed is provided with a plurality of grooves or blind hole, or be attached to the described portion's inner surface that confluxes on cellular orifice plate, or be arranged on the air strainer of the described portion of confluxing; Be linked with 200 order to 1000 purpose powdered carbon particles on the described purifying layer.
7, according to the sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 6, it is characterized in that: go back dipping on the described purifying layer and be coated with bamboo vinegar or the wooden vinegar top layer that is used for sterilization.
8, according to the sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described purifying layer and described confluxing also further are provided with separation layer between portion's inner surface.
9, according to the sheet material of the described purifying and regulating indoor air of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purifying part is to be coated with the TiO that is located at described conflux portion and/or channel part inner surface
2The photocatalyst coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101655706A CN100552162C (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | The modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101655706A CN100552162C (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | The modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101158204A CN101158204A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN100552162C true CN100552162C (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101655706A Expired - Fee Related CN100552162C (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | The modular sheet material of purifying and regulating indoor air |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100552162C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110295687A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Decorative wall with microcirculation purification function |
| CN110772923A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas purification device |
| CN109085211B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-03-26 | 亚翔系统集成科技（苏州）股份有限公司 | Method for detecting victim area of clean room |
| CN111663730B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 深圳联丰建设集团有限公司 | Wall decoration baffle with air purification mechanism |
| CN112343253B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-12-07 | 吉林建筑大学 | Environment-friendly structural beam of landscape building |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130410A (en) * | 1993-05-29 | 1996-09-04 | 斯蒂文·阿兰·沃尔夫威兹 | Building element |
| CN1712824A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | Air pre-treater of purifier |
| JP2006142270A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-06-08 | Osaka Denken Kogyo Kk | Environment cleaning apparatus provided with guiding plate |
| JP4032640B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社デンソー | Information storage / reproduction system |
| CN201109966Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-09-03 | 王君 | Modularization board for purifying and regulating indoor air |
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2007
- 2007-11-12 CN CNB2007101655706A patent/CN100552162C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130410A (en) * | 1993-05-29 | 1996-09-04 | 斯蒂文·阿兰·沃尔夫威兹 | Building element |
| JP4032640B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社デンソー | Information storage / reproduction system |
| CN1712824A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | Air pre-treater of purifier |
| JP2006142270A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-06-08 | Osaka Denken Kogyo Kk | Environment cleaning apparatus provided with guiding plate |
| CN201109966Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-09-03 | 王君 | Modularization board for purifying and regulating indoor air |
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|---|---|
| CN101158204A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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