CN100551950C - A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100551950C
CN100551950C CNB2005100205498A CN200510020549A CN100551950C CN 100551950 C CN100551950 C CN 100551950C CN B2005100205498 A CNB2005100205498 A CN B2005100205498A CN 200510020549 A CN200510020549 A CN 200510020549A CN 100551950 C CN100551950 C CN 100551950C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
amide copolymer
polyester
caprolactone
omega
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2005100205498A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1837259A (en
Inventor
何毅
刘孝波
钱志勇
张海连
王嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS
Original Assignee
Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS filed Critical Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS
Priority to CNB2005100205498A priority Critical patent/CN100551950C/en
Publication of CN1837259A publication Critical patent/CN1837259A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100551950C publication Critical patent/CN100551950C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of degradable polyester-amide copolymer and simple and effective preparation method thereof.Be characterized in that with 6-caprolactone and omega-amino acid be reaction monomers; under catalyst action, generate degradable polyester-amide copolymer through melt polymerization; its polyreaction is that nitrogen protection is earlier 120~140 ℃ of reactions one hour; then be warming up to 160~180 ℃ and also keep reaction 1 hour; remove nitrogen then; in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa and be warmed up to 230~270 ℃ of reactions; discharging when rod climbing phenomenon appears in system; thereby obtain the polyester-amide copolymer multipolymer, reaction yield is 90.0%~98.1%.This polyester-amide copolymer viscosity (30 ℃, 0.5g dl -1M-cresol solution in) at 0.51-1.23dlg -1Between, its fusing point (Tm) is between 54-170 ℃, and the tensile strength of 1.00mm thickness, 6.00mm width hot pressing matrix is between 13-60MPa, between the elongation at break 21%-1200%, 1.0mm the thickness matrix is in PH=7.2 buffered soln, degraded was between 0.20wt%-12.50wt% in 100 days.When the content of ester bond in the polyester-amide copolymer during greater than 50% molar content, multipolymer can be dissolved in the chloroform solvent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer
The present invention relates to a kind of degradable polyester-amide copolymer and preparation method thereof, belong to the synthetic field of macromolecular material.Its product is mainly used in functional high molecule material, environment-friendly material and has the biological medical polymer material prospect.
Polyesteramide (PEAs) is a kind of novel biodegradable polymer, the existence of acid amides segment molecule interchain hydrogen bond makes PEAS material when molecular weight is low also have higher thermomechanical property and intensity, and material favorable biological degradability energy is given in aliphatic poly esteramides segmental existence simultaneously again.This performance of PEAs is with a wide range of applications it.Y.Tokiwa makes catalyzer with polycaprolactone (PCL) and polymeric amide PA-6, PA-66, PA-612, PA-11, PA-12 with Glacial acetic acid zinc, carries out the permutoid reaction of ester-acid amide key and obtain polyester-amide copolymer under high temperature, nitrogen protection.Along with the prolongation of permutoid reaction time of ester-acid amide key, the degree of randomness of polymkeric substance increases.The prepared polyesteramide unstable properties of this macromolecular reaction method, circulation ratio relatively poor (J Appl Polym Sci, 1979,24:1701-1711); Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company obtains the acid amides dibasic alcohol with oxyacetic acid or lactic acid and diamine reaction, itself and acyl chlorides is reacted to obtain polyester-amide copolymer then in solvent.The use of acyl chlorides and a large amount of solvents all has bigger negative impact to staff, plant and instrument and environment in building-up process.(the world technology research and development of improving one's methods, 2000,22, be to utilize oxyacetic acid, 1 1:66-71), 12-12 diamines, 6-caprolactone and hexanediamine are that raw material obtains two kinds of acid amides dibasic alcohol intermediates, further carry out the melt co-polycondensation reaction with diprotic acid again, by regulating the ratio of two kinds of acid amides dibasic alcohol, can obtain a series of performance differences, the polyester-amide copolymer that degradation speed is different, but reaction still needed through the intermediate stage; I.Goodman (European Polymer Journal, 1984,20:529-537.) to be reaction monomers do the catalyst anions copolymerization with sodium caprolactam(ate) generates polyester-amide copolymer: I.Arvanitoyannis (D.Angew Makrom Chem with 6-caprolactone and hexanolactam, 1994,222:111-123.) be that the reaction monomers melt polymerization obtains polyester-amide copolymer with hexanodioic acid, hexanediamine and 6-caprolactone, but the productive rate low (45-92%) of reaction.
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of simple effective method to prepare degradable polyester-amide copolymer at the deficiencies in the prior art.Be characterized in 6-caprolactone and omega-amino acid (carbochain segment length=6 or 11) being that the reaction monomers melt polymerization generates degradable polyester-amide copolymer, reaction process is simply effective, the productive rate height, reaction can quantitatively be carried out, and can adjust the structure and the performance of product to a great extent.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following measure to realize:
A kind of degradable polyester-amide copolymer is characterized in that the starting raw material recipe ingredient of degradable polyester-amide copolymer is (by the mole branch):
6-caprolactone 25-75
Omega-amino acid 75-25
Catalyzer (butyl (tetra) titanate or stannous octoate) 0.1~0.5wt% (6-caprolactone+omega-amino acid)
The preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer
Polyreaction
With 6-caprolactone (ε-CL); omega-amino acid and catalyzer are added in the four-necked bottle; feed nitrogen protection, elevated temperature is earlier 120~140 ℃ of reactions one hour; then be warming up to 160~180 ℃ and also keep reaction 1 hour; remove nitrogen then, be decompressed to 2.5kPa in 10 minutes and be warmed up to 230~270 ℃ of reactions, discharging when rod climbing phenomenon appears in system; thereby obtain the PEAs multipolymer, its reaction formula is:
Figure C20051002054900041
N=5 or 10
Reaction yield of the present invention is 90.0%~98.1%, the degradable polyester-amide copolymer thermoplastic elastomer of preparation, and different according to raw materials used and formula rate can obtain 54-170 ℃ of product fusing point (Tm); Anti-open test what 15 ℃ of room temperatures, humidity 50%, speed 200mm/min carried out, the tensile strength of 1.00mm thickness, 6.00mm width hot pressing matrix is at 13-60MPa, elongation at break 21%-1200%; In the buffered soln of 37 ℃ of PH=7.2,100 days degradable 0.10wt%-12.50wt% of 1.0mm thickness matrix; When the content of ester bond in the polyester-amide copolymer during greater than 50% molar content, multipolymer can be dissolved in the chloroform solvent.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. reaction was finished by one step of melt polymerization, basically identical in the ratio of key-amido linkage and the reaction monomers in the polyesteramide ester of reaction yield height, generation, and method is simply effective.
2. polyester-amide copolymer well combines the degradation property of aliphatic polyester and the thermal characteristics and the mechanical property of fatty polyamide.
3. use 6-caprolactone to be reaction monomers,, can in very large range control the structure and the performance of product by regulating its kind and proportioning with different chain length omega-amino acid.
Below be embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1. starting raw material 6-caprolactone that above-mentioned biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer is the used (20.60g (0.179mol) of ε-CL), 6-aminocaprolc acid (AC) 10.06 (0.077mol) and about 0.4wt% butyl (tetra) titanate are added in the four-necked bottle, the feeding nitrogen replacement goes out air wherein, elevated temperature, earlier 140 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, then be warming up to 180 ℃ and insulation reaction 1 hour, in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa then, and be warmed up to 240~260 ℃, discharging when the pole-climbing phenomenon appears in system, thus P (CL/AC) obtained 70/30Polyesteramide, reaction yield are 95.5%.The PEAs multipolymer that obtains is put into heat pressing forming machines, and temperature is made as higher 30 ℃ than melting point polymer temperature, and peak pressure 20MP is hot-forming.The matrix that obtains is cold-pressed into the anti-used batten of test of opening with Standard Module, and batten thickness is about 1.00mm, and width is 6.00mm.
The product index
Reaction yield is 95.5%
Ester/acid amides mol ratio: 1/0.42 viscosity (30 ℃, 0.5g dl -1M-cresol solution in): 0.88 (dlg -1)
Fusing point (Tm): 57.7 ℃ of degree of crystallinity: 17.7%
Tensile strength: 25.7MPa Young's modulus: 160.0MPa
Yield point strength: 6.7MPa extension at break: 1015.1%
Degradation speed: 15.6wt%/100D (the thick matrix of 1.00mm is in the buffered soln of 37 ℃ of PH=7.2)
Be dissolvable in water in the chloroform solvent
Embodiment 2: the starting raw material 6-caprolactone that above-mentioned biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer is the used (20.60g (0.179mol) of ε-CL), 6-aminocaprolc acid (AC) 35.52g (0.269mol) and about 0.5wt% stannous octoate are added in the four-necked bottle, the feeding nitrogen replacement goes out air wherein, elevated temperature, earlier 140 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, then be warming up to 180 ℃ and insulation reaction 1 hour, in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa then, and be warmed up to 240~260 ℃, discharging when the pole-climbing phenomenon appears in system, thus P (CL/AC) obtained 40/60Polyesteramide, reaction yield are 92.3%.The PEAs multipolymer that obtains is put into heat pressing forming machines, and temperature is made as higher 30 ℃ than melting point polymer temperature, and peak pressure 20MP is hot-forming.The matrix that obtains is cold-pressed into the anti-used batten of test of opening with Standard Module, and batten thickness is about 1.00mm, and width is 6.00mm.
The product index
Ester/acid amides mol ratio: 1/1.34 viscosity (30 ℃, 0.5g dl -1M-cresol solution in): 0.83 (dl/g)
Fusing point (Tm): 102.9 ℃ of degree of crystallinity: 16.2%
Tensile strength: 43.1MPa Young's modulus: 309.0MPa
Yield point strength: 15.6MPa extension at break: 566.0%
Degradation speed: 8.9wt%/100D (in the buffered soln of 37 ℃ of PH=7.2)
Be not dissolved in the chloroform solvent
Embodiment 3: the starting raw material 6-caprolactone that above-mentioned biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer is the used (20.60g (0.179mol) of ε-CL), 11-aminoundecanoic acid (AU) 24.00g (0.119mol), 0.5wt% butyl (tetra) titanate are added in the four-necked bottle, the feeding nitrogen replacement goes out air wherein, elevated temperature, earlier 140 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, then be warming up to 180 ℃ and insulation reaction 1 hour, in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa then, and be warmed up to 240~260 ℃, discharging when the pole-climbing phenomenon appears in system, thus P (CL/AU) obtained 60/40Polyesteramide, reaction yield are 94.7%.The PEAs multipolymer that obtains is put into heat pressing forming machines, and temperature is made as higher 30 ℃ than melting point polymer temperature, and peak pressure 20MP is hot-forming.Matrix thickness is about 1.00mm.
The product index
Ester/acid amides mol ratio: 1/0.68 viscosity (30 ℃, 0.5g dl -1M-cresol solution in); 0.70 (dl/g)
Fusing point (Tm): 72.9 ℃ of degree of crystallinity: 21.3%
Tensile strength: 38.1MPa Young's modulus: 233.0MPa
Yield point strength: 11.6MPa extension at break: 180.0%
Degradation speed: 1.8wt%/100D
Be dissolvable in water in the chloroform solvent
Embodiment 4. starting raw material 6-caprolactone that above-mentioned biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer is the used (20.60g (0.179mol) of ε-CL), 11-hexosamine (AU) 83.91g (0.417mol) and about 0.5wt% butyl (tetra) titanate are added in the four-necked bottle, the feeding nitrogen replacement goes out air wherein, elevated temperature, earlier 140 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, then be warming up to 180 ℃ and insulation reaction 1 hour, in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa then, and be warmed up to 240~260 ℃, discharging when the pole-climbing phenomenon appears in system, thus P (CL/AU) obtained 30/70Polyesteramide, reaction yield are 91.0%.The PEAs multipolymer that obtains is put into heat pressing forming machines, and temperature is made as higher 30 ℃ than melting point polymer temperature, and peak pressure 20MP is hot-forming.The matrix that obtains is cold-pressed into the anti-used batten of test of opening with Standard Module, and batten thickness is about 1.00mm, and width is 6.00mm.
The product index
Ester/acid amides mol ratio: 1/2.35 viscosity (30 ℃, 0.5g dl -1M-cresol solution in): 0.88 (dlg -1)
Fusing point (Tm): 65.7 ℃, 155.3 ℃ degree of crystallinity: 24.3%
Tensile strength: 55.7MPa Young's modulus: 369.0MPa
Yield point strength: 21.7MPa extension at break: 46.1%
Degradation speed; 0.13wt%/100D (the thick matrix of 1.00mm is in the buffered soln of 37 ℃ of PH=7.2)
Be not dissolved in the chloroform solvent
Embodiment 5. starting raw material 6-caprolactone that above-mentioned biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer is the used (20.60g (0.179mol) of ε-CL), 6-aminocaprolc acid (AC) 11.81g (0.0895mol), 11-hexosamine (AU) 18.03g (0.0895mol) and about 0.5wt% butyl (tetra) titanate are added in the four-necked bottle, the feeding nitrogen replacement goes out air wherein, elevated temperature, earlier 140 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, then be warming up to 180 ℃ and insulation reaction 1 hour, in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa then, and be warmed up to 240~260 ℃, discharging when the pole-climbing phenomenon appears in system, thus P (CL/AC/AU) obtained 50/25/25Polyesteramide, reaction yield are 94.5%.The PEAs multipolymer that obtains is put into heat pressing forming machines, and temperature is made as higher 30 ℃ than melting point polymer temperature, and peak pressure 20MP is hot-forming.The matrix that obtains is cold-pressed into the anti-used batten of test of opening with Standard Module, and batten thickness is about 1.00mm, and width is 6.00mm.
The product index
Ester/acid amides mol ratio: 1/0.48 viscosity (30 ℃, 0.5gdl -1M-cresol solution in): 0.85 (dlg -1)
Fusing point (Tm): 77.7 ℃ of degree of crystallinity: 18.7%
Tensile strength: 43.7MPa Young's modulus: 281.0MPa
Yield point strength: 16.7MPa extension at break: 246.1%
Degradation speed: 3.56wt%/100D (the thick matrix of 1.00mm is in the buffered soln of 37 ℃ of PH=7.2)
Be dissolvable in water in the chloroform solvent
Used starting material all are marketable material among the above embodiment.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a degradable polyester-amide copolymer, it is characterized in that: with 6-caprolactone, omega-amino acid and catalyzer are added in the four-necked bottle, feed nitrogen protection, elevated temperature, earlier 120~140 ℃ of reactions one hour, then be warming up to 160~180 ℃ and also keep reaction 1 hour, remove nitrogen then, in 10 minutes, be decompressed to 2.5kPa and be warmed up to 230~270 ℃ of reactions, discharging when rod climbing phenomenon appears in system, thus polyester-amide copolymer obtained; Wherein, in the composition of raw materials, 6-caprolactone and omega-amino acid component count by molar, 6-caprolactone is 25-75 part, omega-amino acid is 75-25 part, catalyst levels accounts for 0.1~0.5% of above-mentioned 6-caprolactone and omega-amino acid total mass, and omega-amino acid is a kind of or 6-aminocaprolc acid in 6-aminocaprolc acid, the 11-aminoundecanoic acid and the mixture of 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and catalyzer is butyl (tetra) titanate or stannous octoate.
CNB2005100205498A 2005-03-21 2005-03-21 A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer Expired - Fee Related CN100551950C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100205498A CN100551950C (en) 2005-03-21 2005-03-21 A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100205498A CN100551950C (en) 2005-03-21 2005-03-21 A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1837259A CN1837259A (en) 2006-09-27
CN100551950C true CN100551950C (en) 2009-10-21

Family

ID=37014780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2005100205498A Expired - Fee Related CN100551950C (en) 2005-03-21 2005-03-21 A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100551950C (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2558357T3 (en) * 2011-06-23 2016-02-03 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Micro- or nanoparticles comprising a biodegradable polyesteramide copolymer for use in the delivery of bioactive agents
US9873765B2 (en) 2011-06-23 2018-01-23 Dsm Ip Assets, B.V. Biodegradable polyesteramide copolymers for drug delivery
EP2903592B1 (en) 2012-10-02 2019-01-23 DSM IP Assets B.V. Drug delivery composition comprising proteins and biodegradable polyesteramides
US10538864B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2020-01-21 Dsm Ip Assets, B.V. Fibers comprising polyesteramide copolymers for drug delivery
WO2016097297A1 (en) 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Drug delivery system for delivery of acid sensitive drugs
CN105482102B (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-09-19 中北大学 Semi-aromatic transparent polyamide and its synthetic method
CN105348520B (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-09-19 中北大学 Semiaromatic polyamide composition and its synthetic method
CN115537000A (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-12-30 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 Biodegradable composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115612079A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-01-17 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Caprolactam-doped polycaprolactone and preparation method thereof
CN116063673B (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-07-21 苏州大学 Polyamide elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN116535642A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-04 天津工业大学 Synthesis method of bio-based degradable polyester amide

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4663428A (en) * 1983-12-27 1987-05-05 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Polyesteramide
CN1256280A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-14 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所 Biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer and its preparation
CN1405204A (en) * 2002-11-07 2003-03-26 上海交通大学 Superbranched polyamide-ester and its preparation method
CN1124304C (en) * 1999-06-23 2003-10-15 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所 Method for preparing biodegradable polyester-amide

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4663428A (en) * 1983-12-27 1987-05-05 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Polyesteramide
CN1256280A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-14 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所 Biologically degradable polyester-polyamide copolymer and its preparation
CN1124304C (en) * 1999-06-23 2003-10-15 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所 Method for preparing biodegradable polyester-amide
CN1405204A (en) * 2002-11-07 2003-03-26 上海交通大学 Superbranched polyamide-ester and its preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
可生物降解聚酯酰胺共聚物的合成与表征. 刘孝波,朱方华,何毅等.合成化学,第7卷第4期. 1999
可生物降解聚酯酰胺共聚物的合成与表征. 刘孝波,朱方华,何毅等.合成化学,第7卷第4期. 1999 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1837259A (en) 2006-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100551950C (en) A kind of preparation method of degradable polyester-amide copolymer
JPH07268096A (en) Star branched polymer and its production
TWI619742B (en) Telechelic n-alkylated polyamide polymers and copolymers
CS208710B2 (en) Method of preparation of the block aliphatic linear copolyesteramides
JPH04227632A (en) New polyether-amide and its preparation
TWI620789B (en) Polymers made from telechelic n-alkylated polyamides and making method thereof
US20170081475A1 (en) Method for preparing ployesteramides by organic cataliysis
US4555566A (en) Copolymer polyamide resin containing polyolefin moiety
CN113024802B (en) Thermoplastic nylon elastomer containing pyrrolidone structure amorphous nylon segment and preparation method and application thereof
JP2004519532A (en) Method for producing meltable polyester
CN106496490B (en) A kind of method for preparing polyurethane elastic body of the crystallization containing Stereocomplex
CN109810484A (en) A kind of preparation method of modified polylactic acid material
Wang et al. The characterization and properties of nylon 13, 13
CN100402577C (en) Aliphatic polyester polyether copolymer, process for producing the same and aliphatic polyester composition using the copolymer
CN1124304C (en) Method for preparing biodegradable polyester-amide
CN114644754B (en) Biodegradable thermoplastic polyamide elastomer and preparation method thereof
KR20020074506A (en) High-strength polyester-amide fiber and process for producing the same
JPS6025057B2 (en) Multiphasic polyamide and polyesteramide compositions
CN117417507A (en) High-strength high-toughness modified PBAT material and preparation method thereof
KR920000470B1 (en) Process for the preparation of aromatic copolyesteramide
CN1169862C (en) Thermoplastic biologically degradable polyester amide copolymer and its preparation
WO2022132619A1 (en) Telechelic n-alkylated polyamide polymers and copolymers
CN103387668A (en) Preparation method of aliphatic polyester amide with urea bond
CN1310193A (en) Thermoplastic biologically degradable polyester amide and the preparation of its copolymer
JP2004210928A (en) Polyester-amide copolymer, method for producing the same and its molded product

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091021

Termination date: 20100321