CN100550019C - OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method and system - Google Patents
OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method and system, relate to database access technology, when adopting OO mode process database to visit, solve the problem that SQL statement is brought inefficient operation that repeatedly compiles.Described method comprises: the analytic target request obtains database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visiting; Generate key assignments according to analysis result, described key assignments comprises the condition field of database table name, visit field, visit; Search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair; If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and preservation, wherein described condition fiducial value is made as required parameter; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment.Among the present invention, similarly object requests is used same parameterized SQL statement, reduces the time overhead that repeatedly compiling generates SQL statement to greatest extent, has greatly improved system performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to database access technology, particularly relate to OO data bank access method and system.
Background technology
Object Relationship Mapping (be called for short ORMapping) is mapped as class in the object-oriented system with database table, and each bar record in the table then corresponds to the technology of such concrete object.By this technology, can in the process of software development, adopt OO mode to handle the part relevant, such as the increase of writing down, modification, deletion etc. with database.
OODB Object Oriented Data Base becomes object to the data layout, and object can have attribute, and each attribute also is an object.In the ORMapping technology, can generate SQL (Structured Query Language according to request (generally being divided into operations such as increasing record, deletion record, query note) to data library access operation, Structured Query Language (SQL)) statement, described process according to the different SQL statement of different Object Operations generations is called compiling.Because duplicate Object Operations can produce same SQL statement, so some ORMapping product can carry out buffer memory to the SQL statement that duplicate object requests generates, avoid the compilation operations of repetition, thereby improve the performance of ORMapping.
Under certain scene,, then can utilize above-mentioned caching method to improve the compilation performance of ORMapping to a certain extent if there are a large amount of duplicate Object Operations in the system.But in most of the cases, request to each object in the system is not just the same, therefore the effect of said method performance is just very little, can't solve and repeatedly compile the problem that SQL statement is brought each inefficient operation among the ORMapping, thereby influence the performance of ORMapping.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method and system, repeatedly compiles SQL statement to solve among the ORMapping, brings the problem of inefficient operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method, comprising:
The analytic target request obtains analysis result, and described analysis result comprises database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visit;
Generate key assignments according to analysis result, described key assignments comprises condition field, the combination of the part in the condition fiducial value of database table name, visit field, visit;
Search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair;
If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and preservation, wherein with the one or more required parameters that are made as except that the key assignments ingredient in the described analysis result; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment.
Wherein, generate key assignments: each ingredient of key assignments according to rule of combination, is spliced into key assignments according to following steps.
Wherein, described object requests is based on structurized Object Query statement, directly therefrom obtains request content; Described object requests is based on formal Object Query statement, forms structurized Object Query statement by grammatical analysis, directly therefrom obtains request content then.
Preferably, preserve described parameterized SQL statement with the Hash table form.
Preferably, also comprise: in described parameterized SQL statement, delete least-recently-used SQL statement.
Based on described OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method, the present invention also provides preferred version, comprising:
The analytic target request obtains database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visiting;
Generate key assignments according to analysis result, described key assignments comprises the condition field of database table name, visit field, visit;
Search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair;
If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and preservation, wherein described condition fiducial value is made as required parameter; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment.
Wherein, generate key assignments: each ingredient of key assignments according to rule of combination, is spliced into key assignments according to following steps.
Preferably, preserve described parameterized SQL statement with the Hash table form.
Preferably, also comprise: in described parameterized SQL statement, delete least-recently-used SQL statement.
The invention provides the OODB Object Oriented Data Base access system, comprising:
The requirement analysis unit is used for the analytic target request, obtains analysis result, and described analysis result comprises database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visit;
The key assignments generation unit is used for generating key assignments according to the analysis result of described request analytic unit, and described key assignments comprises condition field, the combination of the part in the condition fiducial value of database table name, visit field, visit;
Indexing units is used to search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair; If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and be stored in storage unit, wherein with the one or more required parameters that are made as except that the key assignments ingredient in the described analysis result; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment;
Storage unit is used to preserve parameterized SQL statement.
Preferably, described indexing units is specially the one or more required parameters that are made as except that the key assignments ingredient in the described analysis result: described key assignments comprises the condition field of database table name, visit field, visit, and described condition fiducial value is a required parameter.
Wherein, described key assignments generation unit according to rule of combination, is spliced into key assignments with each ingredient of key assignments.
Preferably, described storage unit is preserved described parameterized SQL statement with the form of Hash table.
Preferably, described storage unit is deleted least-recently-used SQL statement.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
At first, the present invention is directed to many similar OO request of access in the operation system, as the condition field of the database table name of visit, visit field, visit, but the different object requests of condition fiducial value (one or more), compiling generates same parameterized SQL statement and storage, as the condition fiducial value is made as required parameter.Then for the request that meets the parameter condition, just can directly use the SQL statement of storage by the parameter assignment, therefore similarly object requests needn't all recompilate the generation SQL statement at every turn.Compare with original cache way, the present invention with the expanded range of hitting of SQL statement, has reduced the repeatedly time overhead of compiling generation SQL statement by parameterized method to greatest extent, has greatly improved the performance of ORMapping system.
Secondly, the present invention adopts least-recently-used strategy, and the SQL statement deletion that frequency of utilization in the buffer memory is low keeps within the specific limits the capacity of buffer memory, thereby avoids too much committed memory space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an OODB Object Oriented Data Base access system structured flowchart of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
In the ORMapping operation system, though the operation major part to object is different, but much be similarly, for example have many of this sort query manipulations: the condition field of the database table name of inquiry, inquiry field, inquiry is the same, but the fiducial value difference of querying condition.Illustrate, as the query manipulation to the student achievement data table, the attribute information of described tables of data comprises: personal information such as student number, student name, scores of each subject such as English, mathematics, Chinese language, overall scores, average achievement.Wherein, described student achievement data table is the inquiry main body, is adopting OO mode to handle in the technology with the database relevant portion, and every student in the table writes down an object in the corresponding class.Every kind of accessing operation of database as inquiry, insertion, deletion, modification etc., all is the operation to the inquiry main body.
If the score of each subject field is inquired about, with the student score of each subject output of average achievement, then to inquire about field and be score of each subject more than or equal to 85 minutes, the condition field of inquiry is an average achievement, the condition fiducial value was more than or equal to 85 minutes.Wherein, the condition field of described inquiry may be included in the inquiry field, also may be different with the inquiry field.And the condition fiducial value can be changed arbitrarily, as inquiring about average achievement more than or equal to 90 minutes or less than 80 minutes student information.
At above-mentioned similar Object Operations situation, the present invention proposes a kind of OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method, SQL statement parametrization with similar operations, receive the object requests that meets the parameter condition at every turn, by the SQL statement that the direct use of parameter assignment has generated, save the time overhead that repeats to compile.Under the situation that the condition fiducial value of inquiry as mentioned above can be changed arbitrarily, just condition fiducial value (one or more) parametrization can be called same parameterized SQL statement with the assignment difference of condition fiducial value at every turn.
With reference to Fig. 1, be OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method process flow diagram of the present invention.Described method is applicable to common access type, comprises Object Operations such as inquiry, insertion, deletion, modification, and the action type difference, and pairing parametrization SQL statement is also inequality.Following content will be that embodiment describes with the query manipulation
About generating the rule of combination of key assignments, can adopt several different methods well-known to those skilled in the art, the simplest is exactly that still this method causes the oversize problem of key assignments length easily with the character string direct splicing of each component together.So preferred, according to the synthetic key assignments of certain rule sets, save storage space usually with certain-length.For various rules of combination, do not describe at this.
Illustrate, as in the query manipulation of above-mentioned student achievement data table, object requests need be exported the English achievement more than or equal to student's personal information of 90 minutes, and another object requests need be with the student personal information output of English achievement less than 60 minutes.Then use method provided by the invention, the condition fiducial value (score value that is the English achievement is judged) of condition field (being the English achievement) is made as parameter, generate a parameterized SQL statement, and corresponding key assignments is made up of student achievement data table name, personal information field (comprising student number, student name etc.), English achievement field, then the key assignments of two object requests generations is identical, can use same SQL statement.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned query manipulation, if what carry out is operations such as increases, delete database record, then need to generate different parametrization SQL statement, i.e. action type difference, the corresponding parameters SQL statement is difference also.
With condition fiducial value parametrization is a kind of situation commonly used, but based on thought of the present invention, at different application, also can carry out parametrization to other elements in the request, and promptly the composition of key assignments also changes with the difference that is provided with of parameter.For example in the query manipulation of above-mentioned student achievement data table, supposing need be with the student personal information output of average achievement more than or equal to 85 minutes, perhaps with of the student personal information output of Chinese language achievement more than or equal to 85 minutes, promptly Cha Xun condition field (average achievement or Chinese language achievement) changes, and inquiry field (the student's personal information that needs output) and condition fiducial value (more than or equal to 85 minutes) are fixed, then the condition field with inquiry is made as required parameter, and corresponding key assignments composition is also changed into inquiry main body, inquiry field, condition fiducial value.
In a word,, can pass through the method for the invention, keep away for the high similar operation request of frequency of utilization
Exempt from repeatedly to recompilate, and, improved the performance of ORMapping system the expanded range of hitting of SQL statement.
At said method, the present invention also provides the OODB Object Oriented Data Base access system, and with reference to shown in Figure 2, described system comprises storage unit 201, requirement analysis unit 202, key assignments generation unit 203, indexing units 204.
Key assignments generation unit 203 is used for the analysis result according to requirement analysis unit 202, and the element combinations in the request is generated key assignments, search parameterized SQL statement as index terms in storage unit 201, and each key-value pair is answered a parameterized SQL statement.For example, for the situation that the condition fiducial value is made as parameter, key assignments is made up of the condition field of inquiry main body, inquiry field, inquiry, and promptly key assignments comprises the attribute list (being one or more inquiry fields) of object name (i.e. Cha Xun data table name), inquiry, the condition list (being the condition field of one or more inquiries) of inquiry.According to different application, also other elements can be made as parameter, corresponding key assignments is formed also change.
The formation of key assignments is exactly that each element of forming key assignments is changed into one section character string, then each character string combination is formed key assignments.Preferably, character string is being spliced in the process of key assignments, can adopting multiple rule of combination well-known to those skilled in the art, shortening key assignments length, saving storage space.
In a word, the similar object requests compiling that the present invention will often use generates parameterized SQL statement, and storage, when receiving similar request, carry out index by the generation key assignments and reuse parameterized SQL statement, reduce to greatest extent and repeat compiling, greatly improved the performance of ORMapping system.
More than to OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method provided by the present invention and system, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1, the OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method is characterized in that, comprising:
The analytic target request obtains analysis result, and described analysis result comprises database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visit;
Generate key assignments according to analysis result, described key assignments comprises condition field, the combination of the part in the condition fiducial value of database table name, visit field, visit;
Search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair;
If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and preservation, wherein with the one or more required parameters that are made as except that the key assignments ingredient in the described analysis result; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, generates key assignments according to following steps: each ingredient of key assignments according to rule of combination, is spliced into key assignments.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described object requests is based on structurized Object Query statement, directly therefrom obtains request content.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described object requests is based on formal Object Query statement, forms structurized Object Query statement by grammatical analysis, directly therefrom obtains request content then.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: preserve described parameterized SQL statement with the Hash table form.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: in described parameterized SQL statement, delete least-recently-used SQL statement.
7, the OODB Object Oriented Data Base access method is characterized in that, comprising:
The analytic target request obtains database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visiting;
Generate key assignments according to analysis result, described key assignments comprises the condition field of database table name, visit field, visit;
Search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair;
If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and preservation, wherein described condition fiducial value is made as required parameter; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, generates key assignments according to following steps: each ingredient of key assignments according to rule of combination, is spliced into key assignments.
9, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: preserve described parameterized SQL statement with the Hash table form.
10, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises: in described parameterized SQL statement, delete least-recently-used SQL statement.
11, the OODB Object Oriented Data Base access system is characterized in that, comprising:
The requirement analysis unit is used for the analytic target request, obtains analysis result, and described analysis result comprises database table name, at least one visit field, the condition field of at least one visit, the condition fiducial value of visit;
The key assignments generation unit is used for generating key assignments according to the analysis result of described request analytic unit, and described key assignments comprises condition field, the combination of the part in the condition fiducial value of database table name, visit field, visit;
Indexing units is used to search the parametrization SQL statement of answering with described key-value pair; If do not find, then generate parameterized SQL statement and be stored in storage unit, wherein with the one or more required parameters that are made as except that the key assignments ingredient in the described analysis result; If find, then to carrying out corresponding accessing operation after the described request parameter assignment;
Storage unit is used to preserve parameterized SQL statement.
12, system according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described indexing units is with the one or more required parameters that are made as except that the key assignments ingredient in the described analysis result, be specially: described key assignments comprises the condition field of database table name, visit field, visit, and described condition fiducial value is a required parameter.
13, system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described key assignments generation unit according to rule of combination, is spliced into key assignments with each ingredient of key assignments.
14, system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described storage unit is preserved described parameterized SQL statement with the form of Hash table.
15, system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described storage unit is deleted least-recently-used SQL statement.
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