Background technology
Refrigerator is the cold air that utilizes the phase change by refrigerant to produce, and the food of refrigerator inside is carried out household appliances freezing or refrigeration.Along with growth in the living standard, the consumer just is on the increase multi-functional and jumbo demand.
As shown in Figure 1, as large-scale refrigerator representative, and the structure of vertical (Side by side type) refrigerator is as follows, and the inside of refrigerator main body 1 is divided into carries out the refrigerating chamber 10 of freezing preservation and food is carried out cryopreserved refrigerating chamber 20 food.Refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 10 are sealed by door 30 respectively with being allowed a choice.The both side ends of door 30 is hinged on the main body 1, can rotate to two sides.Side at door 30 can also be provided with distributor.
In addition, in the refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 10 of refrigerator main body 1 inside, be provided with a plurality of drawers 40 and the supporting plate 50 that are used to place food.The space of 50 pairs of refrigerating chambers 20 of a plurality of drawers 40 and supporting plate and refrigerating chamber 10 is divided, and forms suitable storage space.
The inside of refrigerator main body 1 is provided with a plurality of cold air supply equipments in position, is used to supply the cold air of freezing or chilled food.The cold air intensity that these cold air supply equipments are discharged is different by each storage space, so each storage space of each supporting plate 50 and drawer 40 formation has the various temperature characteristic.
By the cold air that the cold air supply equipment provides, its circulation is by 50 restrictions of a plurality of drawers 40 and supporting plate, so each drawer 40 and supporting plate 50 have the various temperature characteristic, can preserve food correspondingly.
Be arranged on the supporting plate 50 of refrigerator main body 1 inboard, can pull out forward from refrigerator main body 1 inside as required, more easily stored food.
Supporting plate 50 has multiple structure, and usually, drawer 40 integral body are slided along guide rail, move to the place ahead, places food to supporting plate 50.
For by the distance between each supporting plate 50 of status adjustment of various foods, at the main body 1 inboard left and right sides wall that supporting plate 50 is installed, outside outstanding many equally spaced extension bars that are formed with.
The storage space of a plurality of supporting plates 50 or each drawer 40 etc. also is formed on the medial surface of door 30, and they have multiple height.
But there are the following problems to have the prior art of said structure: when placing food on the supporting plate 50 in the refrigerator main body 1, if food is placed on supporting plate 50 latter half of, and then very inconvenience when main body 1 the place ahead is put into or take out food.In addition, when placing a large amount of food on supporting plate 50, supporting plate 50 latter half of foods are covered by the food in its place ahead, and the user is difficult to the inner food of identification.Moreover, in order food to be put into the latter half of depths of pallet 50 or from then on to be taken out, need extract supporting plate 50 out sizable amplitude forward.And the moment that at this moment produces might be destroyed pallet 50 or support the guide rail etc. of pallet, and pallet 50 is when turning forward, and the food that is placed on pallet 50 tops might be poured out, and brings the inconvenience in the use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of stepped drawer structure of refrigerator drawer is provided, the supporting plate of refrigerator main body inboard is divided into supporting plate is pulled out in the place ahead and supporting plate is pulled out at the rear, and makes its place ahead gathering sill and rear gathering sill pull out and push along the inboard two sides of main body.
For the technical solution problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of stepped drawer structure of bracket of refrigerator, and be included in the inboard the place ahead of refrigerator main body and be drawn out, push, supporting plate is pulled out in the place ahead that is used to place food; Be positioned at the place ahead and pull out the rear of supporting plate, pull out supporting plate with the place ahead and be drawn out in linkage, push, supporting plate is pulled out at the rear that is used to place food; Connect the place ahead and pull out a side of supporting plate and the connector that supporting plate one side is pulled out at the rear; Give prominence to and be arranged on the two sides that supporting plate is pulled out in the place ahead, the place ahead is pulled out the mobile the place ahead direction protrusion that leads of supporting plate; Give prominence to and be arranged on the two sides that supporting plate is pulled out at the rear, the rear is pulled out the mobile rear direction protrusion that leads of supporting plate; Be recessed to form in the two sides of refrigerator main body inboard, be used to insert the place ahead direction protrusion, and pulling out the place ahead when pulling out supporting plate, make the place ahead gathering sill of the inclination that the place ahead direction protrusion moves down; Be recessed to form the rear of gathering sill forwardly, be used to insert the rear direction protrusion, and pulling out the rear when pulling out supporting plate, make the rear gathering sill of the inclination that the rear direction protrusion moves up.
The leading section that supporting plate is pulled out in described the place ahead also is provided with handle, so that easily forwards pull out.
Described handle is downward-sloping.
The two sides central part and the two sides rearward end of pulling out supporting plate forwardly are formed with the place ahead direction protrusion respectively; The two sides central part and the two sides rearward end of pulling out supporting plate in the wings are formed with the rear direction protrusion respectively.
The place ahead direction protrusion that one side of described connector is pulled out by the place ahead after the leaning on relatively in each the place ahead direction protrusion of supporting plate runs through, the forward relatively rear direction protrusion that opposite side is pulled out by the rear in each rear direction protrusion of supporting plate runs through, supporting plate is pulled out in connection the place ahead and supporting plate is pulled out at the rear, and both are linked.
Described the place ahead gathering sill comprises that from the front lower place top tilts backward, allows the place ahead pull out the place ahead rake that supporting plate moves up and down; The front end of the past side's rake is parallel to the place ahead and pulls out the place ahead horizontal part that supporting plate extends forward; The rear end of the past side's rake is recessed to form to the side, is used to install the place ahead direction protrusion, makes the place ahead pull out the fixing the place ahead installation portion of supporting plate.
Respectively form two the place ahead gathering sills on the inner two side walls of refrigerator main body, the spacing that pull out between each the place ahead direction protrusions of supporting plate two sides in the spacing between each the place ahead gathering sill and the place ahead is identical.
Described rear gathering sill comprises that from the front upper place below tilts backward, allows the rear pull out the rear rake that supporting plate moves up and down; From the front end of rear rake, be parallel to the rear and pull out the rear horizontal part that supporting plate extends forward; Be recessed to form to the side from the rear end of rear rake, be used to install the rear direction protrusion, make the rear pull out the fixing rear installation portion of supporting plate.
The rear of gathering sill forwardly respectively forms two rear gathering sills on the inner two side walls of refrigerator main body, and it is identical that spacing is pulled out between each rear direction protrusions of supporting plate two sides at the spacing between each rear gathering sill and rear.The place ahead installation portion of described the place ahead gathering sill and the rear installation portion of rear gathering sill are formed on the same extended line.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can extract supporting plate out by step ground, recognizes the food on the supporting plate at an easy rate, and more easily puts food into, can improve the convenience in the use.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
The stepped drawer structure of bracket of refrigerator of the present invention can use on the refrigerator of any size and kind.Here with and the vertical large-scale refrigerator be example, be described.
As shown in Figure 2, the inboard of refrigerator main body 100 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of drawers 120 or supporting plate 140, and food is carried out stored frozen or stored under refrigeration.
Be generally used for putting up stores of fruits or the drawers 120 of vegetables etc., its storage temperature is higher, therefore is arranged on the relatively little refrigerator of cold air flow 100 downsides and is advisable.
The top of drawer 120 is provided with a plurality of supporting plates 140.A plurality of supporting plates 140 are used to store multiple food, are installed in to hang bar 160 soil, laterally divide the inside of main body 100.Hang the bar 160 outstanding two sides that are formed on main body 100 inboards.
A plurality of extension bars 160 by certain spacing with upper and lower to the two sides that are arranged in main body 100 inboards, so that according to the setting height(from bottom) of the food size adjustment supporting plate of placing 140.Extension bar 160 left and right symmetricallies are formed on the two side walls of main body 100 inboards.
Supporting plate 140 can be pulled out forward as required, in order to regulate height, when separating supporting plate 140, can pull out fully forward.In order to pull out supporting plate 140 more easily, the leading section of supporting plate 140 is formed with handle.
In addition, be provided with in a side of main body 100 and be divided into the place ahead and rear when pulling out, with step the place ahead of being drawn forward out pull out supporting plate 200 and supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear.The place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out supporting plate 300 and be installed in respectively on the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500 that is formed at main body 100 inboard two side walls, and by the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500 guiding the place aheads.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, refrigerator of the present invention the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out supporting plate 300 and be used to place food, has the rectangular slab structure.In addition, the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out supporting plate 300 when contacting, and its size is identical with other supporting plates 140 with shape.Therefore, the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and is pulled out supporting plate 300 with the rear and compare with other supporting plates 140, have probably and be as the criterion by the structure of transverse cuts with the center, form first half and latter half of respectively, when being inserted fully when main body 100 is inner, the rearward end of supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead and leading section that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear is in contact with one another fully.
Pull out forwardly on the leading section of supporting plate 200, be formed with handle 210.Handle 210 is used for the user and pulls out, pushes that supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead and supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear.
Handle 210 downward-sloping certain angles can upwards transmit active force better, make the place ahead pull out supporting plate 200 and move to certain incline direction.Therefore, when pulling out, pushing the place ahead and pulling out supporting plate 200, can more effectively pass on active force.
The rear is pulled out on the leading section of supporting plate 300 and the rearward end and is formed with jag 310 respectively.Jag 310 is pulled out supporting plate 300 in the wings and is drawn out, when pushing, can prevents that the food that pull out on the supporting plate 300 at the rear from dropping, and projects upwards integrally formed leading section and rearward end of pulling out supporting plate 300 in the wings by certain height.
The place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out on the two sides central part of supporting plate 300 and the rearward end and be formed with the place ahead direction protrusion 220 and rear direction protrusion 320 respectively.One side of the place ahead direction protrusion 220 and rear direction protrusion 320 inserts forwardly in the gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500, allows the place ahead pull out supporting plate 200 and rear and pulls out supporting plate 300 and move along the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500.
The place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and is pulled out supporting plate 300 connected pieces 600 with the rear and be connected.Connector 600 has the rectangular slab structure, and its both side ends perforation is formed with the through hole 620 identical with rear direction protrusion section size with the place ahead direction protrusion 220.
In the through hole 620, the place ahead direction protrusion 220 that a side is pulled out by the place ahead after leaning on relatively in the place ahead direction protrusion 220 of supporting plate 200 runs through.Opposite side is pulled out by the rear that forward relatively rear direction protrusion 320 runs through in each rear direction protrusion 320 of supporting plate 300 in the through hole 620.
Connector 600 is installed in the place ahead and pulls out the two sides that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at supporting plate 200 and rear, allows the place ahead pull out supporting plate 200 and rear and pulls out supporting plate 300 and link mutually.As connector 600, can use structures such as tabular jockey, as long as can connect the place ahead direction protrusion 220 and rear direction protrusion 320.
Below, with reference to Fig. 5, the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500 are elaborated.
The place ahead gathering sill 400 is formed on the two side walls first half of main body inboard, the i.e. left side of Fig. 5.The place ahead gathering sill 400 is used to insert the place ahead direction protrusion 220 that supporting plate 200 two sides are pulled out in the place ahead, can pull out the mobile of supporting plate 200 to the place ahead and lead.
The place ahead horizontal part 440 that extend to the left the place ahead rake 420 that the place ahead gathering sill 400 is tilted by the left side lower rightward upper lateral part from Fig. 5, the upper end of the past side's rake 420, the bottom of the past side's rake 420 constitute to the place ahead installation portion 460 that the side is recessed to form.
The place ahead direction protrusion 220 that supporting plate 200 two sides are pulled out in the place ahead is inserted forwardly in the rake 420, and when being moved, rake 420 pairs of the place aheads in the place ahead are pulled out moving up and down of supporting plate 200 and led.Thereby the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and is moved along the place ahead gathering sill 400, and it is highly adjusted.
The place ahead horizontal part 440 can allow the place ahead pull out supporting plate 200 and further pull out forward.Pull out the place ahead when pulling out supporting plate 200, pull out supporting plate 200, continue to move, further pulled out forward along the place ahead horizontal part 440 along the place ahead that the place ahead rake 420 moves down.
In addition, the place ahead installation portion 460 is pulled out supporting plate 200 forwardly when the place ahead rake 420 is moved upwards up to the top of the place ahead rake 420, and fixedly the position of supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead.At this moment, the place ahead the place ahead direction protrusion 220 of pulling out supporting plate 200 two sides is installed in the place ahead installation portion 460.
The place ahead installation portion 460 has the place ahead direction protrusion 220 similar sections of pulling out supporting plate 200 two sides with the place ahead, and its slightly larger in diameter allows the place ahead direction protrusion 220 obtain stable installation in the place ahead direction protrusion 220.
The place ahead gathering sill 400 with said structure is to be respectively formed at the two sides of main body 100 inboards in couples.Here, the interval between the interval between two the place ahead gathering sills 400 and two the place ahead direction protrusions 220 is corresponding, so that insert the two the place aheads of one-tenth direction protrusion 220 that supporting plate 200 two sides are pulled out in the place ahead.
It is latter half of that rear gathering sill 500 is formed on the two side walls of main body 100 inboards, i.e. the right side of Fig. 5.Rear gathering sill 500 is used to insert the rear direction protrusion 320 that supporting plate 300 two sides are pulled out at the rear, the mobile of supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear lead.
Rear gathering sill 500 has and the place ahead gathering sill 400 above-below direction symmetrical structures, and its size is identical with shape, and forms in couples.
In more detail, rear gathering sill 500 by from the left upper portion of Fig. 3 to the right the rear rake 520 that forms of lower tilt, the rear horizontal part 540 that extends left from the upper end of rear rake 520, constitute to the rear installation portion 560 that the side is recessed to form from the bottom of rear rake 520.
Inserting the rear direction protrusion 320 that supporting plate 300 two sides are pulled out at the rear in the wings in the rake 520, when rear direction protrusion 320 moves, pulling out moving up and down of supporting plate 300 by rear rake 520 guiding rears.The rear is pulled out supporting plate 300 and is moved along rear gathering sill 500, and it is highly adjusted.
Rear horizontal part 540 can allow the rear pull out supporting plate 300 and further be drawn forward out.Pull out the rear when pulling out supporting plate 300, pull out supporting plate 300 along the rear that rear rake 520 moves up and continue to move, further be drawn forward out along rear horizontal part 540.
When supporting plate 300 is pulled out when rear rake 520 moves to its lower end in the rear, rear installation portion 560 fixedly rear is pulled out the position of supporting plate 300, is used to install the rear direction protrusion 320 that supporting plate 300 two sides are pulled out at the rear.
Rear installation portion 560 has the similar section of rear direction protrusion 320 of pulling out supporting plate 300 two sides with the rear, and its slightly larger in diameter allows rear direction protrusion 320 obtain stable installation in rear direction protrusion 320.
Rear gathering sill 500 with said structure is with the horizontal direction certain distance that staggers backward.Here, the interval that pull out between the paired rear direction protrusion 320 of supporting plate 300 two sides at the interval between a pair of rear gathering sill 500 and rear is identical, so that insert rear direction protrusion 320.
In addition, rear gathering sill 500 and the place ahead gathering sill 400 certain distance that staggers backward.In more detail, between the relative forward rear gathering sill 500 rear installation portions 560, its spacing is identical with the length of connector 600 in the place ahead gathering sill 400 the place ahead installation portions 460 after leaning on relatively in the place ahead gathering sill 400 and the rear gathering sill 500.
That is, pull out the place ahead direction protrusion 220 and the rear direction protrusion 320 that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at supporting plate 200 and rear, allow the place ahead pull out supporting plate 200 and supporting plate 300 interlocks are pulled out at the rear by connecting the place ahead.At this moment, each the place ahead direction protrusion 220 and each rear direction protrusion 320 of through-connections 600 move along the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500, allow the place ahead pull out supporting plate 200 and rear pull out supporting plate 300 with step be drawn forward out.Therefore the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500 have mutual laterally zygomorphic structure.
Bracket of refrigerator height adjusting structure of the present invention, its operation principle is as follows:
Shown in Fig. 6,7, pulling out supporting plate 200 and rear forwardly pulls out under the state that supporting plate 300 is pushed into fully, each the place ahead direction protrusion 220 that supporting plate 200 two sides are pulled out in the place ahead is installed in the place ahead installation portion 460 of the place ahead gathering sill 400 rearward end, and the rear is pulled out each rear direction protrusion of supporting plate 300 two sides and is installed in each rear installation portion 560 of rear gathering sill 500 rearward end.
In addition, the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out supporting plate 300 and be located along the same line, and the rearward end that supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead all contacts with the leading section that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear.
Pulled out the place ahead direction protrusion 220 of supporting plate 200 by the place ahead and rear direction protrusion 320 that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear runs through, supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead pull out the attaching parts 600 that supporting plate 300 is connected with the rear, also in the same plane.
Pull out supporting plate 200 and rear forwardly and pull out when picking and placeing food on the supporting plate 300, need pull out supporting plate 200 and rear to the place ahead and pull out supporting plate 300 and pull out forward.
Supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead and supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear in order to pull out, and the user holds the handle 210 that supporting plate 200 leading sections are pulled out in the place ahead, forward pulling.
During pull handle 210, the place ahead direction protrusion 220 that supporting plate 200 two sides are pulled out in the place ahead moves along the place ahead of the place ahead gathering sill 400 rake 420, because the place ahead rake 420 is downward-sloping, so the place ahead pulls out supporting plate 200 slid underneath forward, is drawn out.
Meanwhile, pulling out rear that supporting plate 200 is connected by connector and the place ahead pulls out supporting plate 300 and also is drawn out.Here, the rear rear direction protrusion 320 of pulling out supporting plate 300 two sides moves along rear rake 520.The rear is pulled out supporting plate 300 and is pulled into the back upper place along the incline direction of rear rake 520.
During pull handle 210, supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead and supporting plate 300 is pulled out respectively by the place ahead rake 420 and rear rake in the rear, the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out the place ahead direction protrusion 220 of supporting plate 300 and rear direction protrusion 320 respectively along the place ahead horizontal part 440 and the rear horizontal part of the place ahead gathering sill 400 and rear gathering sill 500 afterwards, further pulled into the place ahead, thereby the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out the action of pulling out of supporting plate 300 and finish fully.
The place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and rear and is pulled out after supporting plate 300 is completely pulled out of, and the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and pulled into the front lower place, and the rear pulls out supporting plate 300 and pulled into the front upper place, with different height by step pull out.
Pull out supporting plate 200 in the place ahead of pulling out fully and the rear is pulled out on the supporting plate 300, pick and place food after, supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead and supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear in order to push, and rearward promotes the handle 210 that supporting plate 200 front ends are pulled out in the place ahead.
Push the place ahead and pull out the process that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at supporting plate 200 and rear, undertaken by the order opposite with the process of pulling out.Here, the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate 200 and is moved to the back upper place, and the rear is pulled out supporting plate 300 and moved to the back lower place.Pull out supporting plate 200 and rear when the place ahead and pull out after supporting plate 300 pushed fully, reset into same linear state again, the rearward end that supporting plate 200 is pulled out in the place ahead contacts with the leading section that supporting plate 300 is pulled out at the rear.
Scope of the present invention is not subject to embodiment.In technical scope of the present invention, can be that the basis much is out of shape for the technical staff of the industry with the present invention.
In sum, in the refrigerator drawer stepped drawer structure of the present invention, the supporting plate that is used to place food is pulled out supporting plate and rear by the place ahead and is pulled out supporting plate and constitute, and when pulling out, the place ahead is pulled out supporting plate and pulled into the front lower place, and the rear is pulled out supporting plate and pulled into the front upper place.Thereby, the user can easily pick and place the refrigerator depths, be the food that the supporting plate rear side is pulled out at the rear, and owing to adopt step to pull out mode, the user can not be subjected to being placed on the supporting plate first half, be the food effect that the supporting plate front portion is pulled out in the place ahead, easily pick and place the food that supporting plate is pulled out at the rear, improved the convenience of using.In addition,, the utilization rate that supporting plate is pulled out at the rear can be improved, the whole utilization rate of refrigerator main body inside can be improved owing to can easily pick and place the food of refrigerator deep inside.Moreover, pull out supporting plate and be separated from each other because supporting plate and rear are pulled out in the place ahead of putting food or food container, therefore pull out supporting plate and rear forwardly and pull out under the situation of placing a lot of foods on the supporting plate, the moment that both are subjected to reduces relatively.In addition, supporting plate and rear are pulled out in the place ahead pull out each the place ahead direction protrusion of supporting plate two sides and the place ahead gathering sill and the rear gathering sill that each rear direction protrusion supports, be formed on both sides respectively a pair ofly, can be more stably pull out supporting plate and rear to the place ahead pulls out supporting plate and supports, gravity and moment be can bear better, durability and service life improved.