CN100547446C - Photographic optical system - Google Patents
Photographic optical system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100547446C CN100547446C CNB2006101378785A CN200610137878A CN100547446C CN 100547446 C CN100547446 C CN 100547446C CN B2006101378785 A CNB2006101378785 A CN B2006101378785A CN 200610137878 A CN200610137878 A CN 200610137878A CN 100547446 C CN100547446 C CN 100547446C
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Abstract
A kind of photographic optical system is made of the lens of three pieces of tool refracting powers, by the thing side to being in regular turn as side: first lens of the positive refracting power of a tool, its front surface are that convex surface, rear surface are concave surface, and its front surface is provided with aspheric surface; Plastics second lens of the negative refracting power of one tool, its front surface is that concave surface, rear surface are convex surface, and its front surface, rear surface all are provided with aspheric surface; Plastics the 3rd lens of the positive refracting power of one tool, its front surface are that convex surface, rear surface are concave surface, and its front surface, rear surface all are provided with aspheric surface; Wherein, the aperture of this photographic optical system is arranged between these first lens and this second lens; In this photographic optical system, the focal length of these first lens is f1, and the focal length of these second lens is f2, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, satisfies following relational expression: f/f1>0.95; | f/f2|>0.34; Lens arrangement and arrangement mode can effectively dwindle the susceptibility of mirror group volume, reduction optical system by this, more can obtain higher resolving power simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical system, particularly a kind of miniaturization photographic optical system that is applied to camera cell phone.
Background technology
Recent years, rise along with mobile phone camera, the demand of miniaturization phtographic lens day by day improves, and the photosensory assembly of general phtographic lens is nothing more than being two kinds of CMOS or CCD, because the manufacture of semiconductor development of technology makes the picture element area of photosensory assembly dwindle, the miniaturization phtographic lens is gradually toward the development of high picture element field, therefore, the requirement to image quality also increases day by day.
Common mobile lens adopts three pieces of formula lens structures more, and to being first lens of the positive refracting power of a tool in regular turn as side, second lens of the negative refracting power of a tool and the 3rd lens of the positive refracting power of a tool constitute so-called Triplet pattern from the thing side for it.And, generally can adopt the form of preposition aperture in order to revise aberration, but the configuration of preposition aperture can make that parasitic light increases, the susceptibility of optical system is also bigger simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to obtain the good quality of image and effective susceptibility that reduces optical system, the invention provides a kind of brand-new optical system that constitutes by three pieces of lens, its main idea is as follows:
One photographic optical system is made of the lens of three pieces of tool refracting powers, by the thing side to being in regular turn as side:
First lens of the positive refracting power of one tool, its front surface are that convex surface, rear surface are concave surface, and its front surface is provided with aspheric surface;
Plastics second lens of the negative refracting power of one tool, its front surface is that concave surface, rear surface are convex surface, and its front surface, rear surface all are provided with aspheric surface;
Plastics the 3rd lens of the positive refracting power of one tool, its front surface are that convex surface, rear surface are concave surface, and its front surface, rear surface all are provided with aspheric surface;
Wherein, the aperture of this photographic optical system is arranged between these first lens and this second lens, is used to control the brightness of optical system;
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the refracting power of system is mainly provided by positive refracting power first lens of tool, the function of second lens of the negative refracting power of tool is mainly the correction aberration, and the 3rd lensing such as revisal lens, and its function is balance and every aberration that update the system produced.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, first lens of the positive refracting power of tool, its front surface are convex surface, and the rear surface is a concave surface, second lens of the negative refracting power of tool, its front surface is a concave surface, and the rear surface is a convex surface, and the 3rd lens of the positive refracting power of tool, its front surface is a convex surface, the rear surface is a concave surface, by above configuration, can effectively improve image quality.
Provide powerful positive refracting power by first lens, and aperture placed object side near optical system, to make the outgoing pupil (Exit Pupil) of photographic optical system away from imaging surface, therefore, light will be incident in the mode near vertical incidence on the photosensory assembly, this is the Telecentric characteristic of picture side, this characteristic is very important for the photoperceptivity of solid-state photosensory assembly at present, with making the sensitization susceptibility of photosensory assembly improve, reduce optical system and produce the possibility at dark angle.And the 3rd lens are provided with the point of inflexion, are incident in angle on the photosensory assembly with more effectively suppressing light from the axle visual field.In addition, in wide-angle optics, need do correction to distorting (Distortion) and multiplying power look receipts poor (Chromatic Aberration of Magnification) especially, its method is for to place system light flexion equilibrium of forces place with aperture, and photographic optical system of the present invention places aperture between first lens and second lens, and its purpose is to desire to average out in the characteristic of Telecentric and Wide-angle.Moreover aforesaid aperture is provided with the position will effectively lower the knuckle of light on each eyeglass, therefore can reduce the susceptibility of optical system.
Trend along with the lens of photographic mobile phone miniaturization, and system need contain visual angle widely, make the focal length of optical system become very short, in this case, the radius-of-curvature of eyeglass and the size of eyeglass all become very little, will be difficult to produce above-mentioned eyeglass with the traditional glass abrasive method, therefore, on eyeglass, adopt plastic material, make eyeglass, can use the eyeglass of cheaper cost production high precision by the mode of ejection formation; And aspheric surface is set on minute surface, aspheric surface can be made into the shape beyond the sphere easily, obtains more control variable, in order to subduing aberration, and then the number that uses of reduction eyeglass, so can effectively reduce the total length of optical system.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the abbe number of second lens (Abbe number) is V2, and it satisfies following relation:
V2<40
V2 satisfies the effectively aberration of update the system generation of this relation, improves the resolving power of photographic optical system.
Furthermore, make abbe number (Abbe number) V2 of second lens satisfy the following comparatively ideal that concerns then:
V2<28
Further, make the satisfied following relation of abbe number (Abbe number) V2 of second lens then even more ideal:
V2<25。
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the abbe number of first lens (Abbe number) is V1, and the abbe number of the 3rd lens (Abbe number) is V3, and it satisfies following relation:
V1>50
V3>50;
V1, V3 satisfy the effectively aberration of update the system generation of this relation.Furthermore, make abbe number (Abbe number) V1 of first lens satisfy the following comparatively ideal that concerns then:
V1>58。
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the refractive index of second lens is N2, satisfies following relation:
N2<1.65
If the refractive index of second lens is higher than above-mentioned higher limit, then be not easy to find suitable optical plastic material and optical system coupling.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the focal length of first lens is f1, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, and both satisfy following relational expression:
f/f1>0.95。
Can provide optical system enough refracting powers by above-mentioned relation, and can shorten the total length of optical system.Furthermore, it is then even more ideal to make f/f1 satisfy following relation:
f/f1>1.2
Further, it is then even more ideal to make f/f1 satisfy following relation:
f/f1>1.25。
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the focal length of second lens is f2, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, and both satisfy following relational expression:
|f/f2|>0.34
|f/f2|<0.9;
If | f/f2| is less than above-mentioned lower limit, and then the aberration of photographic optical system will be difficult to revise, and if | f/f2| is greater than above-mentioned higher limit, and then the total length of photographic optical system is long, and the target of this and photographic optical system miniaturization is disagreed.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the focal length of the 3rd lens is f3, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, and both satisfy following relational expression:
f/f3<0.25
The 3rd lensing such as revisal lens, its function are balance and every aberration that update the system produced, if f/f3 is greater than above-mentioned higher limit, then the back focal length of photographic optical system (Back Focal Length) is with too short.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the front surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R1, and the rear surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R2, and both satisfy following relation:
0<R1/R2<0.5
When R1/R2 is lower than above-mentioned lower limit, the astigmatism (Astigmatism) that photographic optical system produces will be difficult to revise, on the other hand, when R1/R2 is higher than above-mentioned higher limit, comparatively difficult for the correction of the spherical aberration in the photographic optical system (Sphericalaberration).If make R1/R2 satisfy following relation, then comparatively desirable:
0.1<R1/R2<0.2。
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the mirror angle of effective diameter position, the 3rd lens rear surface is ANG32, satisfies following relational expression:
ANG32<-30[deg]
The direction of its mirror angle is defined as: " when the mirror angle of peripheral effective diameter position to tiltedly just then be defined as inclination, mirror angle when peripheral effective diameter position tiltedly then is defined as negative to the thing inclination ".
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the minute surface height of effective diameter position, the 3rd lens rear surface is SAG32, satisfies following relational expression:
SAG32<-0.2[mm]
The direction of minute surface height is defined as: " when peripheral effective diameter height towards just then being defined as side; The effective diameter height then is defined as negative towards the thing side ".The minute surface height satisfies above-mentioned relation can effectively dwindle the angle of light incident photosensory assembly and the ability of enhanced system correction off-axis aberration.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the center thickness of second lens is CT2, and the peripheral thickness of first lens is ET1, satisfies following relation:
CT2<0.4[mm]
ET1<0.4[mm];
Peripheral thickness is defined as: " between lens front surface and effective diameter position, rear surface apart from the length of projection on optical axis ".Peripheral thickness satisfies the height that above-mentioned relation can reduce overall optical system, and can effectively promote the quality of image.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the mirror spacing between second lens and the 3rd lens is T23, satisfies following relation:
T23>0.2[mm]
Aforementioned relation can effectively be revised the off-axis aberration of optical system.Furthermore, it is then even more ideal to make T23 satisfy following relation:
T23>0.38[mm]
In photographic optical system of the present invention, be provided with the point of inflexion in the rear surface of first lens, so can effectively promote the quality of image.
In photographic optical system of the present invention, the object of this photographic optical system images in the sense electronics optical assembly, and the length overall of photographic optical system is TL, and the imaging of photographic optical system highly is ImgH, satisfies following relation:
TL/ImgH<2.05
Above-mentioned relation can be kept the characteristic of photographic optical system miniaturization.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a photographic optical system, and lens arrangement and arrangement mode can effectively dwindle mirror group volume by this, reduces the susceptibility of optical system, more can obtain higher resolving power simultaneously.
Description of drawings
The optical system synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment one.
The aberration curve figure of Fig. 2 embodiment one.
The optical system synoptic diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment two.
The aberration curve figure of Fig. 4 embodiment two.
The abbe number of first lens (Abbe number) V1
The abbe number of second lens (Abbe number) V2
The abbe number of the 3rd lens (Abbe number) V3
The refractive index N2 of second lens
The focal distance f 1 of first lens
The focal distance f 2 of second lens
The focal distance f 3 of the 3rd lens
Whole photographic optical system focal distance f
The front surface radius of curvature R 1 of first lens
The rear surface radius of curvature R 2 of first lens
The mirror angle ANG32 of effective diameter position, the 3rd lens rear surface
The height SAG32 of effective diameter position, the 3rd lens rear surface
Mirror spacing T23 between second lens and the 3rd lens
The center thickness CT2 of second lens
The peripheral thickness ET1 of first lens
The length overall TL of photographic optical system
The imaging height ImgH of photographic optical system
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the invention 1 sees also Fig. 1, and the aberration curve of embodiment 1 sees also Fig. 2.The eyeglass that the photographic optical system of embodiment 1 is mainly constructed by three pieces of tool refracting powers is constituted, and by the thing side extremely as side is in regular turn:
The positive refracting power of one tool first saturating 10, its front surface 11 is a convex surface, and rear surface 12 is a concave surface, and its material is plastics, and its front surface 11, rear surface 12 all are aspheric surface, and its rear surface 12 is provided with the point of inflexion;
Moreover be the 3rd lens 30 of the positive refracting power of a tool, its front surface 31 is a convex surface, and rear surface 32 is a concave surface, and its material is plastics, and its front surface 31, rear surface 32 all are aspheric surface, and the 3rd lens 30 are provided with the point of inflexion;
The aperture 40 of one optical system between first lens 10 and second lens 20, is used to control the brightness of optical system;
Other includes an infrared ray filtering optical filter 50 (IR Filter), places after the 3rd lens 30, and it does not influence the focal length of system;
Other includes a photosensory assembly cover glass 60 (Sensor Cover Glass), places after the infrared ray filtering optical filter 50, and it does not influence the focal length of system;
One imaging surface 70 places after the photosensory assembly cover glass 60.
The equation of described aspheric curve is expressed as follows:
X(Y)=(Y
2/R)/(1+sqrt(1-(1+k)*(Y/R)
2))+A
4*Y
4+A
6*Y
6+…
Wherein:
X: the cross-sectional distance of eyeglass
Y: the point on the aspheric curve is apart from the height of optical axis
K: conical surface coefficient
A
4, A
6...: 4 rank, 6 rank ... asphericity coefficient.
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the abbe number of first lens (Abbe Number) is V1, and the abbe number of second lens is V2, and the abbe number of the 3rd lens is V3, and its pass is: V1=60.3, V2=26.6, V3=55.8.
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the refractive index of second lens is N2, and its pass is: N2=1.606.
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the focal length of first lens is f1, and the focal length of second lens is f2, and the focal length of the 3rd lens is f3, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, and its pass is: f/f1=1.26, | f/f2|=0.36, f/f3=0.15.
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the front surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R1, and the rear surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R2, and its pass is: R1/R2=0.13.
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the mirror angle of the effective diameter position of the 3rd lens rear surface is ANG32, and its pass is: ANG32=-34.1[deg.].
The direction of mirror angle is defined as: " when peripheral effective diameter angle to tiltedly just then being defined as inclination, tiltedly then being defined as negative to the thing inclination when peripheral effective diameter angle ".
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the 3rd lens rear surface effective diameter height is SAG32, and its pass is: SAG32=-0.25[mm].
The direction of effective diameter height is defined as: " when peripheral effective diameter height towards the picture side, just then be defined as; The effective diameter height then is defined as negative towards the thing side ".
In the photographic optical system of embodiment 1, the peripheral thickness of first lens is ET1, the center thickness of second lens is CT2, and the mirror spacing between second lens and the 3rd lens is T23, and its pass is: ET1=0.400[mm], CT2=0.400[mm], T23=0.403[mm].
Peripheral thickness is defined as: " between lens front surface and effective diameter position, rear surface apart from the length of projection on optical axis ".
In embodiment 1 photographic optical system, the length overall of photographic optical system is TL, and the imaging of photographic optical system highly is ImgH, and its pass is: TL/ImgH=1.94.
The structured data that embodiment 1 is detailed is as shown in table 1, and its aspherical surface data is as shown in table 2, and wherein, the unit of radius-of-curvature, thickness and focal length is mm, and HFOV is defined as half of maximum visual angle.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention 2 sees also Fig. 3, and the aberration curve of embodiment 2 sees also Fig. 4.The eyeglass that the photographic optical system of embodiment 2 is mainly constructed by three pieces of tool refracting powers is constituted, and by the thing side extremely as side is in regular turn:
Moreover be the 3rd lens 30 of the positive refracting power of a tool, its front surface 31 is a convex surface, and rear surface 32 is a concave surface, and its material is plastics, and its front surface 31, rear surface 32 all are aspheric surface, and the 3rd lens 30 are provided with the point of inflexion;
The aperture 40 of one optical system between first lens 10 and second lens 20, is used to control the brightness of optical system;
Other includes an infrared ray filtering optical filter 50 (IR Filter), places after the 3rd lens 30, and it does not influence the focal length of system;
Other includes a photosensory assembly cover glass 60 (Sensor Cover Glass), places after the infrared ray filtering optical filter 50, and it does not influence the focal length of system;
One imaging surface 70 places after the photosensory assembly cover glass 60.
The equation of embodiment 2 aspheric curve is with identical with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the abbe number of first lens (Abbe Number) is V1, and the abbe number of second lens is V2, and the abbe number of the 3rd lens is V3, and its pass is: V1=60.3, V2=23.4, V3=55.8.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the refractive index of second lens is N2, and its pass is: N2=1.632.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the focal length of first lens is f1, and the focal length of second lens is f2, and the focal length of the 3rd lens is f3, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, and its pass is: f/f1=1.22, | f/f2|=0.44, f/f3=0.24.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the front surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R1, and the rear surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R2, and its pass is: R1/R2=0.27.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the mirror angle of the effective diameter position of the 3rd lens rear surface is ANG32, and its pass is: ANG32=-39.6[deg.].
The direction definition of mirror angle ANG32 is identical with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the 3rd lens rear surface effective diameter height is SAG32, and its pass is: SAG32=-0.14[mm].
The direction definition of effective diameter height SAG32 is identical with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the peripheral thickness of first lens is ET1, the center thickness of second lens is CT2, and the mirror spacing between second lens and the 3rd lens is T23, and its pass is: ET1=0.359[mm], CT2=0.350[mm], T23=0.070[mm].
The definition of peripheral thickness is identical with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 2 photographic optical systems, the length overall of photographic optical system is TL, and the imaging of photographic optical system highly is ImgH, and its pass is: TL/ImgH=2.03.
The detailed structured data of embodiment 2 is as shown in the table 3, and its aspherical surface data is as shown in the table 4, and wherein, the unit of radius-of-curvature, thickness and focal length is mm, and HFOV is defined as half of maximum visual angle.State clearly at this in advance; table 1 to table 4 is depicted as the different numerical value change tables of photographic optical system embodiment; the numerical value change of right each embodiment of the present invention is all true tests gained, even use different numerical value, the product of same structure must belong to protection category of the present invention.Table 5 is the numerical data of the corresponding correlate equation of the present invention of each embodiment.
In sum, the present invention is a photographic optical system, and lens arrangement and arrangement mode can effectively dwindle mirror group volume by this, reduces the susceptibility of optical system, more can obtain higher resolving power simultaneously.So the present invention is before the applying date and do not seen all publications, also be not disclosed use, so the present invention should have novelty, creativeness.
(embodiment 1)
F (focal length)=4.05mm, Fno=2.8, HFOV (half angle of view)=33.0deg.
Table 1
Aspheric Coefficient asphericity coefficient
Table 2
(embodiment 2)
F (focal length)=2.89mm, Fno=2.8, HFOV (half angle of view)=31.7deg.
Table 3
Aspheric Coefficient asphericity coefficient
Table 4
Table 5
Claims (1)
1. photographic optical system is made of the lens of three pieces of tool refracting powers, described photographic optical system by the thing side to being in regular turn as side:
A) plastics first lens of the positive refracting power of a tool, its front surface are that convex surface, rear surface are concave surface, and its front surface, rear surface are provided with aspheric surface;
B) plastics second lens of the negative refracting power of a tool, its front surface is that concave surface, rear surface are convex surface, and its front surface, rear surface all are provided with aspheric surface;
C) plastics the 3rd lens of the positive refracting power of a tool, its front surface are that convex surface, rear surface are concave surface, and its front surface, rear surface all are provided with aspheric surface, the 3rd lens are provided with the point of inflexion in addition; And
D) be provided with an aperture in addition, be arranged between these first lens and this second lens, be used to control the brightness of optical system;
In described photographic optical system, the focal length of first lens is f1, and the focal length of second lens is f2, and the focal length of whole photographic optical system is f, satisfies following relational expression:
f/f1>0.95
|f/f2|>0.34
In described photographic optical system, the abbe number of these second lens is V2, satisfies following relational expression:
V2<28
In described photographic optical system, the front surface radius-of-curvature of these first lens is R1, and the rear surface radius-of-curvature of first lens is R2, and both satisfy following relational expression:
0<R1/R2<0.5
It is characterized in that the focal length of described the 3rd lens is f3, whole photographic optical system focal length is f, and both satisfy following relational expression:
f/f3<0.25。
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CNB2006101378785A CN100547446C (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Photographic optical system |
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CNB2006101378785A CN100547446C (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Photographic optical system |
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CN100547446C true CN100547446C (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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TWI432773B (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2014-04-01 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Photographing lens assembly |
CN102122056B (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2012-07-25 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Imaging optical lens |
CN106772944A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 厦门颉轩光电有限公司 | Endoscope-use wide-angle camera group |
CN107015350B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | Iris lens |
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