CN100546876C - Star or satellite and the rocket separation device - Google Patents

Star or satellite and the rocket separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100546876C
CN100546876C CNB2007101778034A CN200710177803A CN100546876C CN 100546876 C CN100546876 C CN 100546876C CN B2007101778034 A CNB2007101778034 A CN B2007101778034A CN 200710177803 A CN200710177803 A CN 200710177803A CN 100546876 C CN100546876 C CN 100546876C
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regulating ring
undersetting
spring
upper bracket
fixture block
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CN101157388A (en
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包锦忠
姚芳
常新亚
冷允激
王晓耕
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Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co Ltd
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Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co Ltd
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Abstract

Star or satellite and the rocket separation device, upper bracket is pressed in the undersetting center by push rod with release spring, upper bracket compresses by at least two fixture blocks with trapezoidal inclined-plane after undersetting is connected, every fixture block outer cover regulating ring, the fixture block bottom is connected with connecting strap spring one end, the connecting strap spring other end is fixed on the undersetting, place an adapter sleeve in the regulating ring opening two auricle holes, adapter sleeve one end and regulating ring opening one auricle are spirally connected, other end installation ring screw, drag hook is installed on the ailhead of ring screw, drag hook sweep and adapter sleeve homonymy, and latch hook is installed on the bracing frame, latch hook one end catches on drag hook, the other end is connected with lock core rope one end, and the other end of lock core rope connects unlocking device, and tension lock core rope catches on drag hook by latch hook, the attaching screw at fine tuning auricle place, regulating ring opening two auricles are compressed, and the lock ring fixture block is realized the locking of upper bracket and undersetting; Oblique extension spring is installed between regulating ring and undersetting, and regulating ring opening two auricles are partly located and are pressed on the bracing frame.

Description

Star or satellite and the rocket separation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation device, be particularly useful for satellite and the rocket separation or star and separate.
Background technology
Companion China large satellite, small satellite are continued to use the traditional satellite and the rocket band separation device GJB2499A-2006K, especially microsatellite and are remained band satellite and the rocket separation device, and more than about 10kg, weight is heavier, and more than the axial high 200mm, volume is bigger.Two explosive bolts are housed, firer's release, each blast impulse of two places transships up to more than the 4000g, the easy cracked inefficacy of close solar cell piece; Chinese patent CN2286723Y name is called a kind of throwing cover mechanism, is made up of finer wire band, electromagnetic locking device and ejector etc., and volume is big, and coupling stiffness is low.Because electromagnetic device is arranged, can disturb the normal operation of electronic machine and magnetic equipment on the star.Above patent uses limitation very big on star.
The single-point release of introducing in " a kind of New Stage Separation Mechanism for Missiles research " (space flight is returned with remote sensing the 26th and rolled up in March, 2005 the 1st phase) literary composition, multiple spot connects, 3 connection separation devices in the literary composition, be inlaid in the wedge groove on the guided missile butt joint ring by 3 bandages (respectively with two wedge raised lines), pull bar on the bandage buckles on the locking plate at middle part, when firer's device at separation device center-thrust tube ignition operation, the high-pressure gas that produces makes the pistons work of thrust tube, produce axial thrust, act on locking plate and load dish, thereby the wedge inclined-plane that makes inter-stage two end ring produces the footpath outward thrust and separates three bandages, simultaneously, axial thrust makes 1,2 grades of bodies separate and reach the velocity of separation of regulation.The deviation of firer's device directly influences the size of velocity of separation.That this three bandages are formed is circumferentially fastening, the firer lights a fire release and produce the stage separation mechanism of axial separation speed, in fact with circumferential three band firer release effects roughly the same, be not three single-points fixing on the guided missile butt joint is bad.That this docking mechanism quality of fit requires is high, size is big, Heavy Weight, and the accuracy control velocity of separation is extremely difficult, can not adapt in light weight, volume is little, the requirement of accurate velocity of separation.
Band satellite and the rocket separation device can not adapt to microsatellite, receive the development need of the practical microsatellite of magnitude a new generation.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the present invention is dealt with problems and is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of volume is little, in light weight, reliability is high star or satellite and the rocket separation device are provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is: star or satellite and the rocket separation device comprise upper bracket, fixture block, regulating ring, undersetting, tiltedly extension spring, unlocking device, lock core rope, latch hook, drag hook, ring screw, push rod, release spring, connecting strap spring and bracing frame; Upper bracket is pressed in the undersetting center by push rod with release spring, upper bracket compresses by at least two fixture blocks with trapezoidal inclined-plane after undersetting is connected, every fixture block outer cover regulating ring, the fixture block bottom is connected with connecting strap spring one end, the quantity of connecting strap spring is consistent with the quantity of fixture block, the connecting strap spring other end is fixed on the undersetting, place an adapter sleeve in the regulating ring opening part two auricle holes, adapter sleeve one end and regulating ring opening part one auricle are spirally connected fixing, adapter sleeve other end installation ring screw, drag hook is installed on the ailhead of ring screw, drag hook sweep and adapter sleeve homonymy, and latch hook is installed on the bracing frame, latch hook one end catches on drag hook, the latch hook other end is connected with lock core rope one end, and the other end of lock core rope connects unlocking device, tension lock core rope, catch on drag hook by latch hook, regulating ring opening part two auricles are compressed, and the lock ring fixture block is realized the locking of upper bracket and undersetting; Oblique extension spring is installed between regulating ring and undersetting, and regulating ring opening part two auricles are positioned on the bracing frame; During release, the lock core rope is unclamped in the unlocking device release, and latch hook and drag hook are thrown off, drag hook is opened, regulating ring unclamps, and described oblique extension spring is thrown off bracing frame with the rotation of regulating ring opening part auricle, and regulating ring glides along fixture block, simultaneously, push to bearing on the push rod of release spring, fixture block leaves the trapezoidal inclined-plane of upper bracket, undersetting under the effect of connecting strap spring, realizes that upper bracket separates with undersetting.
Also comprise dihedral thrusting plate spring, dihedral thrusting plate spring is installed on the bracing frame, and dihedral thrusting plate spring top withstands on the regulating ring opening part auricle, and during release, dihedral thrusting plate spring backs down bracing frame with regulating ring opening part auricle.
The angle of described trapezoidal inclined-plane and horizontal surface is 45 °~75 °.
The present invention compared with prior art beneficial effect is:
(1) the present invention adopts regulating ring and fixture block mechanism to replace band of the prior art to separate, and has reduced the lateral separation space of star or satellite and the rocket separation device.
(2) mechanism shaft of the present invention can be chosen at 200mm~60mm flexibly to the connection height, and minimum 200mm compares with band mechanism setting height(from bottom) in the prior art, can compress the setting height(from bottom) of separation device at double.
(3) separation device of the present invention is applied in 4 connections of microsatellite of 100kg level, the heavy 0.4kg in star top, delivery part approximate weight 3.6kg (contain and deliver the bonded assembly butt joint ring) and comparing more than the general 10kg of prior art, at double alleviated weight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a mechanism of the present invention lock-out state work scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is structural scheme of mechanism after the release of the present invention;
Fig. 4 separates sketch for upper bracket of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stressed scheme drawing in the trapezoidal inclined-plane of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is 4 connection separation devices of the present invention scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, star of the present invention or satellite and the rocket separation device comprise upper bracket 1, fixture block 2, regulating ring 3, undersetting 4, tiltedly extension spring 5, unlocking device 6, lock core rope 7, latch hook 8, drag hook 9, ring screw 10, push rod 11, release spring 12, connecting strap spring 13 and bracing frame 14; Upper bracket 1 is pressed in undersetting 4 centers by push rod 11 with release spring 12, upper bracket 1 compresses by at least two fixture blocks 2 with trapezoidal inclined-plane after undersetting 4 is connected, every fixture block 2 outer cover regulating rings 3, fixture block 2 bottoms are connected with connecting strap spring 13 1 ends, the quantity of connecting strap spring 13 is consistent with the quantity of fixture block 2, connecting strap spring 13 other ends are fixed on the undersetting 4, place an adapter sleeve in the regulating ring 3 opening parts two auricle holes, adapter sleeve one end and regulating ring 3 opening parts one auricle are spirally connected fixing, adapter sleeve other end installation ring screw 10, drag hook 9 are installed on the ailhead of ring screw 10, drag hook 9 sweeps and adapter sleeve homonymy, latch hook 8 is installed on the bracing frame 14, latch hook 8 one ends catch on drag hook 9, and latch hook 8 other ends are connected with lock core rope 7 one ends, and the other end of lock core rope 7 connects unlocking device 6, tension lock core rope 7, catch on drag hook 9 by latch hook 8, the attaching screw at fine tuning auricle place compresses regulating ring 3 opening parts two auricles, lock ring fixture block 2 is realized upper bracket 1 and undersetting 4 lockings; 4 of regulating ring 3 and undersettings are installed oblique extension spring 5, and regulating ring 3 opening parts two auricles are positioned on the bracing frame 14; During release, lock core rope 7 is unclamped in unlocking device 6 releases, and latch hook 8 is thrown off with drag hook 9, drag hook 9 is opened, regulating ring 3 unclamps, and described oblique extension spring 5 is thrown off bracing frame 14 with the rotation of regulating ring 3 opening part auricles, and regulating ring 3 glides along fixture block 2, simultaneously, push to bearing 1 on the push rod 11 of release spring 12, fixture block 2 leaves the trapezoidal inclined-plane of upper bracket 1, undersetting 4 under the effect of connecting strap spring 13, realizes that upper bracket 1 separates with undersetting 4.
In order to guarantee that upper bracket 1 is quick with undersetting 4 energy in releasing process, failure-free separates, star of the present invention or satellite and the rocket separation device also comprise dihedral thrusting plate spring, dihedral thrusting plate spring is installed on the bracing frame 14, dihedral thrusting plate spring top withstands on the regulating ring 3 opening part auricles, during release, dihedral thrusting plate spring backs down bracing frame 14 with regulating ring 3 opening part auricles.Sketch after the separation as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in Figure 5, be the stressed scheme drawing in upper bracket of the present invention 1 trapezoidal inclined-plane, wherein, α is the angle of trapezoidal inclined-plane and horizontal surface, F is the elastic force that release spring 12 imposes on upper bracket 1, F1 is the component of power F along trapezoidal inclined-plane, and along the sliding force on inclined-plane, F2 is the normal component of power F along trapezoidal inclined-plane when separating for upper bracket 1, the positive pressure of its size equals upper bracket 1 when separating with undersetting 4 friction force that produces, by force analysis among the figure as can be seen, F1 is directly proportional with the α sine, and F2 is directly proportional with α cosine, after if the α value is less than normal, it is big that F2 becomes, and the friction force that produces during separation strengthens, and the interference that produces during to separation is also big, F1 is also little for slip component, will influence velocity of separation and separation attitude, be the bigger the better based on above consideration α angle, but angle the mating reaction that also will consider fixture block 2 and inclined-plane simultaneously is set, if angle is too big, then lock-out state is not very stable, α angle of the present invention be chosen at each factor that thinks better of, and verify that through ground experiment general span is 45 °~75 °.
As shown in Figure 6, be 4 connection separation devices of the present invention scheme drawing, satellite and the rocket separation device links to each other with unlocking device 6 by lock core rope 7 respectively, unlocking device 6 can adopt general-duty firer cutter in the prior art also can adopt other mode, as long as when release, unlocking device 6 can unclamp lock core rope 7 and get final product.
According to the separation device that the described mechanism in Fig. 1~4, annexation are formed, the α angle described in Fig. 5 is got 60 °, and (unit: mm), total weight is less than 0.5kg (except that unlocking device) for the Φ 72*60 of mechanism that finally obtains.Mechanism shaft in like manner of the present invention highly can be chosen at 200mm~60mm flexibly to connection.
The unexposed technology of the present invention belongs to general knowledge as well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1, star or satellite and the rocket separation device is characterized in that: comprise upper bracket (1), fixture block (2), regulating ring (3), undersetting (4), tiltedly extension spring (5), unlocking device (6), lock core rope (7), latch hook (8), drag hook (9), ring screw (10), push rod (11), release spring (12), connecting strap spring (13) and bracing frame (14); Upper bracket (1) is pressed in undersetting (4) center by push rod (11) with release spring (12), upper bracket (1) compresses by at least two fixture blocks (2) with trapezoidal inclined-plane after undersetting (4) is connected, every fixture block (2) outer cover regulating ring (3), fixture block (2) bottom is connected with connecting strap spring (13) one ends, connecting strap spring (13) other end is fixed on the undersetting (4), place an adapter sleeve in regulating ring (3) the opening part two auricle holes, adapter sleeve one end and regulating ring (3) opening part one auricle are spirally connected fixing, adapter sleeve other end installation ring screw (10), drag hook (9) is installed on the ailhead of ring screw (10), drag hook (9) sweep and adapter sleeve homonymy, latch hook (8) is installed on the bracing frame (14), latch hook (8) one ends catch on drag hook (9), latch hook (8) other end is connected with lock core rope (7) one ends, the other end of lock core rope (7) connects unlocking device (6), tension lock core rope (7), catch on drag hook (9) by latch hook (8), regulating ring (3) opening part two auricles are compressed, lock ring fixture block (2) is realized the locking of upper bracket (1) and undersetting (4); Oblique extension spring (5) is installed between regulating ring (3) and undersetting (4), and regulating ring (3) opening part two auricles are positioned on the bracing frame (14); During release, unlocking device (6) release, unclamp lock core rope (7), latch hook (8) is thrown off with drag hook (9), drag hook (9) is opened, regulating ring (3) unclamps, described oblique extension spring (5) is thrown off bracing frame (14) with the rotation of regulating ring (3) opening part auricle, regulating ring (3) glides along fixture block (2), simultaneously, push to bearing (1) on the push rod (11) of release spring (12), fixture block (2) leaves the trapezoidal inclined-plane of upper bracket (1), undersetting (4) under the effect of connecting strap spring (13), realizes that upper bracket (1) separates with undersetting (4).
2, star according to claim 1 or satellite and the rocket separation device, it is characterized in that: also comprise dihedral thrusting plate spring, dihedral thrusting plate spring is installed on the bracing frame (14), dihedral thrusting plate spring top withstands on regulating ring (3) the opening part auricle, during release, dihedral thrusting plate spring backs down bracing frame (14) with regulating ring (3) opening part auricle.
3, star according to claim 1 and 2 or satellite and the rocket separation device is characterized in that: the angle of described trapezoidal inclined-plane and horizontal surface is 45 °~75 °.
4, star according to claim 1 and 2 or satellite and the rocket separation device is characterized in that: (5) at least three of described oblique extension springs, every oblique extension spring (5) is distributed on the outside of regulating ring.
5, star according to claim 1 and 2 or satellite and the rocket separation device is characterized in that: described lock core rope (7) is the aramid fiber rope.
CNB2007101778034A 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Star or satellite and the rocket separation device Active CN100546876C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101778034A CN100546876C (en) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Star or satellite and the rocket separation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101778034A CN100546876C (en) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Star or satellite and the rocket separation device

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CN100546876C true CN100546876C (en) 2009-10-07

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CN101691139B (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-07-18 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Separation mechanism of on-board equipment
CN101995193B (en) * 2010-09-03 2013-06-19 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Method for separating satellite and rocket separation electric connector by redundancy backup
CN102229363B (en) * 2011-05-11 2013-04-03 北京航空航天大学 Atmospheric drag passive aberrance device and method applied to medium-low orbital rocket tail stage
CN103335565B (en) * 2013-06-18 2015-11-18 上海宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of band connects tripper
CN103474846B (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-08-19 航天东方红卫星有限公司 A kind of star electric supply installation
CN103527669B (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-11-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 A kind of band formula separating mechanism
CN105626731B (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-07-27 北京宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of cut spring suitable for small-sized installation space
CN104535100B (en) * 2014-12-30 2017-06-09 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 A kind of in-orbit tripper of space optical remote sensor erection support
CN104890902B (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-05-31 上海宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of Fuse Type compresses relieving mechanism and its method for releasing
CN106742081B (en) * 2016-11-29 2021-02-05 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Separating mechanism based on unlocking of rotary pressure ring
CN107826271B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-10-16 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Claw type satellite-rocket connecting and separating mechanism
CN108045602B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-11-17 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Capturing and connecting integrated driving transmission mechanism for peripheral lock
CN108974393B (en) * 2018-01-04 2024-04-05 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 Four-point linkage type ejection device
CN108423199B (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-03-12 陕西中天火箭技术股份有限公司 Gunpowder actuator cylinder type interstage cabin
CN109018447B (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-11-06 上海卫星工程研究所 From having revolved separator
CN109131953A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of Payload Attach Fitting that single-point compresses
CN109747870B (en) * 2018-12-29 2022-04-05 西北工业大学 Micro-nano satellite separation device capable of rotating
CN110940531B (en) * 2019-12-01 2021-04-13 西安航天动力测控技术研究所 Device and method for researching unlocking separation time sequence and reliability of aircraft cabin
CN111114853B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-04-20 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Docking and locking interface device capable of conducting heat actively for space aircraft
CN111284731B (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-11-10 清华大学 Electromagnetic locking and releasing mechanism for separating star from arrow and electromagnetic locking and releasing method
CN111619831B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-11-16 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Connecting rod type satellite-rocket separation mechanism
CN113638822B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-12-29 西安航天动力测控技术研究所 Mechanical arm type interstage separation test device for rear skirt connection of solid rocket engine

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