CN100545637C - Blue variable colour indicator agent and production method thereof - Google Patents

Blue variable colour indicator agent and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100545637C
CN100545637C CNB2005100445792A CN200510044579A CN100545637C CN 100545637 C CN100545637 C CN 100545637C CN B2005100445792 A CNB2005100445792 A CN B2005100445792A CN 200510044579 A CN200510044579 A CN 200510044579A CN 100545637 C CN100545637 C CN 100545637C
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indicator
blue
cobalt
variable colour
state
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CN1740781A (en
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李春志
张崇岷
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QINGDAO MARINE CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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QINGDAO MARINE CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel blue variable colour indicator agent, it is the tangible granule adsorbent of silica gel, Alusil, handles this blue variable colour indicator agent that makes through no cobalt dyeing liquor and has adsorbance under following physical and chemical indexes: the RH20%: 3.0-12.0%; Adsorbance under the RH50%: 10.0-30.0%; Heating loss :≤5.0%; The reversible color scope of this indicator is: at RH10%, 20%, 35%, 50% state shows blue down, bluish violet, aubergine, redness.It is to handle through no cobalt dyeing liquor, contaminates at normal temperatures 2-48 hour, leaches, and drying is handled, and makes no cobalt blue color indicator.This indicator is compared with traditional blue glue, does not contain cobalt but the variable color unanimity, meets user's use habit.But its visual indication dry condition and moisture absorption degree simultaneously, can heat between 60-140 ℃ and recover original blueness, can continue to use.This indicator can be used for absorbing the moisture in the neutral gas, the protection against the tide of equipment, and anti-corrosion, the dehydration of chemical products is refining etc., has wide range of applications.

Description

Blue variable colour indicator agent and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment and do the improvement of wet change indicator product, specifically is a kind of novel blue variable colour indicator agent and production method thereof, and it belongs to technical field of inorganic chemical industry.
Background technology
Be used to indicate blue glue of mainly containing of environmental change and blue-gel indicator at present, this indicator normally is raw material with silica gel, contaminates cobalt chloride (CoCl 2.6H 2O) dip-dyeing solution is made.This indicator directly uses or partly mixes in drying agent and use change color when utilizing its moisture absorption: become redness by blueness, reach the purpose of colour developing or detection entire environment humidity.Because this blue-gel indicator is the cobalt chloride (CoCl by the band water of crystallization 2.6H 2O) make, this compound is through the research of external relevant department, and its toxicity is harmful, to be listed in two class carcinogenic substances, when long-term use or manufacturing contact personnel's health is brought harm, some countries have determined progressively to stop using blue glue and blue-gel indicator product thereof at present.Now, color discoloring indicator has appearred both at home and abroad.For example: red glue indicator, yellow glue indicator, lac indicator and production method thereof that patent [CN1281144A] " color discoloring indicator and production method thereof " is introduced.Show after the above patented product moisture absorption that different colours changes, but also do not occur at present that identical with blue glue and blue-gel indicator, color has blueness to become the product of red variable color after the moisture absorption.Blue glue and blue-gel indicator have used decades on market, and people come the variation of indicative for environments humidity to become a kind of custom to become redness by blueness.Simultaneously, people are in the demand that improves healthy living, wish that urgently a kind of novel no cobalt blue color indicator product comes out
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the cobalt chloride (CoCl by the band water of crystallization 2.6H 2O) blue-gel indicator of making harm that health of people is brought provides a kind of novel blue variable colour indicator agent.This indicator does not contain cobalt, does not contain organic solvent, and outward appearance is blue, become redness after the moisture absorption, change color is consistent with us traditional blue glue and blue-gel indicator, meets the change color of people's custom, this indicator has also kept the performance of original adsorbent, has increased the performance of colour developing indication humidity.
Task of the present invention is finished by following technical scheme: developed a kind of novel blue variable colour indicator agent, it is the adsorbent that the tangible particle of silica gel, Alusil is made, and handles this blue variable colour indicator agent that makes through no cobalt dyeing liquor and has adsorbance under following physical and chemical indexes: the RH20%: 3.0-12.0%; Adsorbance under the RH50%: 10.0-30.0%; Heating loss :≤5.0%; The reversible color scope of this indicator is:
In the following time of drying regime of RH10%, this indicator shows blue;
In the following time of state of RH20%, this indicator shows bluish violet;
In the following time of state of RH35%, this indicator shows aubergine;
In the state of RH50% or dampness following time, this indicator shows red.
A kind of production method of described novel blue indicator, it is a kind of with in the tangible particle of silica gel, Alusil, not having cobalt dyeing handles, the hygrometric state of selecting this adsorbent is or/and the material of dry state, immerses in proportion to contain in the aqueous solution that has or not the cobalt dyeing liquor, contaminates at normal temperatures 2-48 hour, then leach, drying is handled, and bake out temperature 60-140 ℃, makes novel blue variable colour indicator agent.
Described dyeing liquor, comprising: acid red, Weak Acid Red, methyl blue, the blue 4B of alkali, Congo red, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, thymol blue, one or more among the purple 4B of benzene.
The aqueous solution of described no cobalt dyeing liquor, its bulking value specific concentration is: 0.001-5.00%; The pH value of control solution is at 0-12.0 in the dyeing course.
Described no cobalt dyeing liquor, phosphoric acid is selected in the adjusting of its pH value for use, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, tartrate, one or more in the carbonic acid; Or select in ammoniacal liquor, the NaOH one or both for use.
Described hygrometric state is or/and the w/v of the material of dry state and no cobalt dyeing liquor is (2.5-0.5): 1.
The invention has the advantages that: because the present invention has abandoned cobalt chloride (CoCl 2.6H 2O) this carcinogen does not contain cobalt chloride (CoCl in the indicator that makes 2.6H 2Thereby guaranteed user and fabricator's health O).Because the no cobalt blue color indicator that the present invention makes, it is in reversible colour developing changes, and the reversible color scope of this indicator is: under the drying regime: blueness; Under the dampness during RH50%: show red.This variable color with traditional blue glue and blue-gel indicator thereof is consistent, meets the variable color custom that people use always.Finished product indicator of the present invention absorbs moisture between RH10-50%, can there be obvious color to change, can visual indication dry condition and moisture absorption degree, simultaneously, can between 60-140 ℃, heat and recover the blueness that original finished product does not have the cobalt blue color indicator because of absorbing this indicator that moisture changed, can continue use.Indicator of the present invention can be used for absorbing the moisture in the neutral gas; Be used for the protection against the tide of instrument and meter equipment, anti-corrosion; The dehydration that is used for chemical products is refining; It has wide range of applications.
Embodiment
Present invention is described by embodiment below, but should be pointed out that these examples of implementation only are to explain the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
The Kiselgel A that adopts in the following examples: between the granularity 0.5-8mm, average pore size 20-30A, specific surface 600m 2More than/the g, more than the bulk density 500g/l.All there is Qingdao Marine Chemical Co., Ltd. to produce.
Embodiment 1:
Preparation 1000ml0.5wt% acid red aqueous solution is regulated PH=1.5 with sulfuric acid, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaks 16 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture below 4.0% at 60 ℃, and the analysis data see Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
The acid bright red aqueous solution of preparation 1000ml1.0wt% is regulated PH=1.0 with sulfuric acid, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaks 10 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture 4.0wt% at 120 ℃, analyzes data and sees Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
Preparation 1000ml0.5wt% methyl blue aqueous solution is regulated PH=9.0 with soda ash, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaks 8 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture 1.0wt% at 70 ℃, analyzes data and sees Table 1.
Embodiment 4:
The purple 4B aqueous solution of preparation 1000ml2.0wt% benzene is regulated PH=3.0 with sulfuric acid, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaks 16 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture 1.0wt% at 80 ℃, analyzes data and sees Table 1.
Embodiment 5:
Preparation 1000ml1.0wt% Congo red aqueous solution is regulated PH=9.0 with soda ash, is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein with the granularity of 1kg moisture absorption, soaks 20 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture 4.0wt% 20 ℃ of l, and the analysis data see Table l.
Embodiment 6:
Preparation 1000ml1.0wt% thymol blue and 0.1wt% neutral red aqueous solution are regulated PH=9.5 with soda ash, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaked 14 hours, pull silica gel out, dry to moisture 4.0wt%, analyze data and see Table l at 130 ℃.
Embodiment 7:
Preparation 1000ml 0.1wt% neutral red aqueous solution is regulated PH=1.5 with sulfuric acid, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaks 16 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture 4.0wt% at 120 ℃, analyzes data and sees Table l.
Embodiment 8:
The blue 4B aqueous solution of preparation 1000ml 0.1wt% alkali is regulated PH=10 with soda ash, and the granularity that 1kg moisture absorption is good is that the Kiselgel A of 2-4mm is put into wherein, soaks 8 hours, pulls silica gel out, dries to moisture 4.0wt% at 140 ℃, analyzes data and sees Table 1.
Table 1:
Figure C20051004457900051
Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand, and in protection scope of the present invention, makes amendment for the foregoing description, and it all is possible adding and replacing, and it does not all exceed protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of novel blue variable colour indicator agent, it has the tangible granule adsorbent of silica gel or Alusil, handles this indicator that makes through the aqueous solution of no cobalt dyeing liquor and has adsorbance under following physical and chemical indexes: the RH20%: 3.0-12.0%; Adsorbance under the RH50%: 10.0-30.0%; Heating loss :≤5.0%; It is characterized in that: the reversible color scope of this indicator is:
In the following time of drying regime of RH10%, this indicator shows blue;
In the following time of state of RH20%, this indicator shows bluish violet;
In the following time of state of RH35%, this indicator shows aubergine;
In the state of RH50% or dampness following time, this indicator shows red;
The aqueous solution of described no cobalt dyeing liquor comprises: acid red, and Weak Acid Red, the blue 4B of alkali, Congo red, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, wherein a kind of among the purple 4B of benzene, the perhaps mixed liquor of thymol blue and dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride.
2, a kind of production method of novel blue variable colour indicator agent according to claim 1, be a kind of with in the tangible granule adsorbent of silica gel or Alusil, the processing of dyeing, select the hygrometric state of tangible granule adsorbent or/and the material of dry state immerses in the aqueous solution of no cobalt dyeing liquor in proportion, contaminated at normal temperatures 2-48 hour, then leach, drying is handled, and bake out temperature 60-140 ℃, makes novel blue variable colour indicator agent.
3, according to the production method of the described novel blue variable colour indicator agent of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hygrometric state is or/and the aqueous solution w/v of the material of dry state and no cobalt dyeing liquor is (2.5-0.5): 1.
CNB2005100445792A 2005-09-18 2005-09-18 Blue variable colour indicator agent and production method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100545637C (en)

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CN100545637C true CN100545637C (en) 2009-09-30

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103091321A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-05-08 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 Cobaltless blue color-changing indicator and production method thereof
CN104986142A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-10-21 苏州逗乐儿童用品有限公司 Children's safety belt assembly
CN105865652B (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-11-23 深圳九星印刷包装集团有限公司 Instruction device and preparation method thereof
CN107179315B (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-08-20 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 A kind of transformer oil moisture measurement test paper, preparation and application
CN109173627B (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-04-09 青岛美高集团有限公司 Preparation method of allochroic silica gel drying agent and allochroic silica gel prepared by same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
新型变色硅胶的研究. 张杰.化学世界,第10期. 1989
新型变色硅胶的研究. 张杰.化学世界,第10期. 1989 *

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