CN100545546C - The ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle - Google Patents

The ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100545546C
CN100545546C CNB2006100710523A CN200610071052A CN100545546C CN 100545546 C CN100545546 C CN 100545546C CN B2006100710523 A CNB2006100710523 A CN B2006100710523A CN 200610071052 A CN200610071052 A CN 200610071052A CN 100545546 C CN100545546 C CN 100545546C
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China
Prior art keywords
cold
producing medium
pressure
injector
coolant channel
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CN1840988A (en
Inventor
斋藤美歌
武内裕嗣
高野义昭
押谷洋
石坂直久
尾形豪太
前原拓男
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3286—Constructional features
    • B60H2001/3298—Ejector-type refrigerant circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001—Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0012—Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure

Abstract

A kind of ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises: compressor (11), heat abstractor (13), injector (14) and first vaporising device (15), above-mentioned parts connect into the loop to form kind of refrigeration cycle.Bypass channel (16) is arranged between the inlet and suction inlet of injector (14), so that a part of bifurcated in the cold-producing medium flows through bypass channel (16).Second vaporising device (18) is arranged in the bypass channel (16).Inner heat exchanger (21) further is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of heat abstractor (13) and injector (14), so that come the enthalpy of the high-pressure refrigerant of self-heat irradiation device (13) to reduce, thereby increase the entrance side of first and second vaporising devices (15,18) and the enthalpy difference between the outlet side.As a result, improved the cooling capacity of two vaporising devices.

Description

The ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of have be used to reduce pressure and the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of injector, a plurality of vaporising device and the inner heat exchanger of circulating refrigerant.The present invention preferably is administered to the kind of refrigeration cycle that is used for air-conditioning equipment and refrigeration plant.
Background technology
The ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle is suggested, and is for example open in Japan Patent No.3322263, and wherein injector is as being used at the kind of refrigeration cycle decompression of gas compression-type and the device of circulating refrigerant.
As shown in figure 20, according to above-mentioned prior art (Japan Patent No.3322263), first vaporising device 61 is arranged between the refrigerant outlet side and gas-liquid separator 63 of injector 14, and second vaporising device 62 is arranged between the refrigerant suction port 14b of the refrigerant outlet side of gas-liquid separator 63 and injector 14.
In above-mentioned ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle, the vapor phase refrigerant of discharging from second vaporising device 62 is sucked in the injector 14 by the pressure minimizing that the injection stream by the cold-producing medium expansion produces, and the speed energy converts pressure energy to increase refrigerant pressure by relaxing part (defusing portion) (pressure increase part) 14d.As a result, can reduce the driving force of compressor 11 to improve the operating efficiency of circulation.
Heat absorption operation (cooling down operation) can be undertaken by two vaporising devices 61 and 62 that are used for two spaces independently or a common space.
Further open in above-mentioned prior art, according to above-mentioned ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle, have only a vaporising device 62 to be arranged between the refrigerant suction port 14b of the refrigerant outlet side of gas-liquid separator 63 and injector 14, and inner heat exchanger is set to carry out heat exchange between gas phase low pressure refrigerant that flows out from gas-liquid separator 63 and the high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet side of heat abstractor 13.
Yet, because each refrigerant flow to first and second vaporising devices 61 and 62 must be regulated by an injector 14, and the operation (function) that is used for the injector 14 of circulating refrigerant (the suction operation of vapor phase refrigerant) is carried out simultaneously, so, be to be not easy the refrigerant flow of control for each (first and second) vaporising device 61 and 62 in the problem of above-mentioned ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of the prior art.
In addition, at the less low load operation of the thermal force that is used for circulating, the pressure differential of the cold-producing medium in the circulation between high-pressure side and low-pressure end is littler, and correspondingly little to the input energy of the cold-producing medium of injector.As a result, at injector 14 places, the cold-producing medium intake performance reduces, thereby has reduced the flow of the cold-producing medium that passes second vaporising device 62.This just causes having occurred another problem in the reduction of the performance of the cooling down operation at second vaporising device, 62 places.
This problem also occurs in having the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of inner heat exchanger, and it is disclosed among Figure 34 to 38 of above-mentioned prior art (Japan Patent No.3322263).
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out in view of previous problem, and one of its purpose is to provide a kind of ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle with a plurality of vaporising devices, according to this ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle, can easily be conditioned to the refrigerant flow of each vaporising device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle, wherein can be implemented in the high performance cooling down operation of second vaporising device of the refrigerant suction port that is connected to injector.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle with the inner heat exchanger that can improve the cooling down operation performance.
According to feature of the present invention, the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises and is used to suck cold-producing medium and with its compressor for compressing, and the heat abstractor that is used for the heat of the high-pressure refrigerant that radiation pumps from compressor.
Injector is arranged in the kind of refrigeration cycle, and it has: be used to reduce pressure and expand the nozzle segment of the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device; Be used for sucking the suction inlet of cold-producing medium by the high speed cold-producing medium stream that sprays from nozzle segment; And pressure increase part, described pressure increases part and is used for high speed cold-producing medium that will spray from injector nozzle and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet, and is used to increase the fluid pressure of cold-producing medium, and the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously.
Kind of refrigeration cycle also comprises: be used to evaporate cold-producing medium from injector to carry out first vaporising device of cooling down operation; At the entrance side bifurcated of injector, a part that is used for the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device in future supplies to first bypass channel of the suction inlet of injector; Be arranged in first bypass channel, be used for the assign to first throttle device of cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device of relief portion; Be arranged on the outlet side of first throttle device in first bypass channel, be used for vaporized refrigerant to carry out second vaporising device of cooling down operation; And be used for the inner heat exchanger that between the high-pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of the low pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of compressor and compressor, carries out heat exchange.
According to above feature, the driving force that is used for compressor by minimizing realize the above ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of efficient operation, cold-producing medium can enter into simultaneously first and second vaporising devices both.Heat absorption operation can be carried out simultaneously in the expection space (or a plurality of space) that is used for being undertaken by first and second vaporising devices cooling down operation.
In addition, the refrigerant flow that is used for first vaporising device can be controlled by the restriction characteristic of injector.Refrigerant flow to second vaporising device can be controlled independently by the first throttle device that is arranged in first bypass channel.Therefore, each refrigerant flow that is used for first and second vaporising devices can be regulated independently according to the heat load that is used for vaporising device.
Because first bypass channel will supply to its suction inlet at the cold-producing medium of the entrance side bifurcated of injector, so, cold-producing medium is not only operated by the suction that utilizes injector, and enters injector by the squeeze operation (by the suction and the discharging operation of compressor) of compressor.Therefore, even in the low load operation of cold-producing medium circulation (promptly, when cold-producing medium arrives the input quantity minimizing of injector, the result, pressure differential in the circulation becomes smaller), also can guarantee in first bypass channel second vaporising device need refrigerant flow, to realize needing cooling capacity by what second vaporising device carried out.
In addition, because inner heat exchanger is provided for the heat exchange between the high-pressure refrigerant in the outlet side of low pressure refrigerant in the entrance side of compressor and compressor, so, can reduce enthalpy at the high-pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of heat abstractor, promptly at the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium of the entrance side of vaporising device, thereby increase the entrance side of vaporising device and the enthalpy difference between the outlet side.Can further improve the cooling capacity of first and second vaporising devices.
Cold-producing medium high-pressure refrigerant in the outlet side of compressor should comprise from the outlet side of compressor to the coolant channel of the outlet side of heat abstractor.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises: be used to suck cold-producing medium and with its compressor for compressing, and the heat abstractor that is used for the heat of the high-pressure refrigerant that radiation pumps from compressor.Expansion valve is arranged in the refrigerating channel of outlet side of heat abstractor, is used for by regulating the access portal area of coolant channel, with the condition of the low pressure refrigerant of control suction port of compressor side.
Injector also is arranged in the described kind of refrigeration cycle, and wherein injector comprises: be used to reduce pressure and expand from the nozzle segment of the cold-producing medium of expansion valve; Be used for sucking the suction inlet of cold-producing medium by the high speed cold-producing medium stream that sprays from nozzle segment; And the supercharging part, described supercharging partly is used for high speed cold-producing medium that will spray from injector nozzle and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet, and is used to increase the fluid pressure of cold-producing medium, and the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously.
Kind of refrigeration cycle also comprises: be used to evaporate cold-producing medium from injector to carry out first vaporising device of cooling down operation; At the entrance side bifurcated of injector (14), a part that is used for the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device in future supplies to first bypass channel of the suction inlet of injector; Be arranged in first bypass channel, be used to reduce pressure from the first throttle device of the described part of the cold-producing medium of expansion valve; Be arranged in first bypass channel of outlet side of first throttle device, be used for vaporized refrigerant to carry out second vaporising device of cooling down operation; And inner heat exchanger, described inner heat exchanger is used between the high-pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of the low pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of compressor and expansion valve, or carries out heat exchange between the intermediate pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of the low pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of compressor and expansion valve.
According to above feature, be arranged on second vaporising device in the suction oral-lateral of injector and be arranged on from the bypass channel of the entrance side bifurcated of injector, and in inner heat exchanger, be cooled down at the high-pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of expansion valve or in the intermediate pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of expansion valve.Thereby reduce the enthalpy of cold-producing medium, so that the cooling capacity at the first and second vaporising device places can similarly be improved.
In addition, utilize expansion valve, the access portal area of the coolant channel by regulating the heat abstractor outlet side is controlled the condition of the low pressure refrigerant of suction port of compressor side, and is branched to the entrance side and the bypass channel of injector from the intermediate pressure refrigerant of expansion valve.The result, refrigerant flow can suitably be controlled by expansion valve, so that the condition at the low pressure refrigerant of suction port of compressor side (for example remains on predetermined condition, predetermined overheated condition (super heated condition)), can suitably control the refrigerant flow that is distributed to first and second vaporising devices in addition.The amount of cooling water at both places of first and second vaporising devices can be improved further by this suitable distribution of cold-producing medium.
According to a further general feature of the present invention, the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle has first and second kind of refrigeration cycle.
First refrigerating circuit comprises: the compressor that is used to compress vapor phase refrigerant He pumps the high-pressure refrigerant of compression; The outlet side that is connected to compressor is used to cool off the heat abstractor of high-pressure refrigerant; Injector with inlet, outlet and suction inlet, wherein the inlet of injector is connected to the outlet side of heat abstractor, described injector also has the nozzle segment that is used to reduce pressure and expands the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device, its middle outlet will be from nozzle segment high speed cold-producing medium that sprays and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet, and the fluid pressure of increase cold-producing medium, the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously; And be connected to the outlet of injector, and be connected to first vaporising device of the entrance side of compressor at its outlet side at its entrance side.
Second refrigerating circuit comprises: described compressor; Described heat abstractor; From the entrance side bifurcated of injector and be connected to the bypass channel of the suction inlet of injector; Be arranged on second vaporising device in the bypass channel; And described first vaporising device.
The ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle also comprises the inner heat exchanger with high-pressure side and low-pressure side coolant channel, wherein the high-pressure side coolant channel is arranged between the inlet of the outlet side of heat abstractor and injector, and/or between the entrance side of the outlet side of heat abstractor and second vaporising device, and the low-pressure side coolant channel is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of first vaporising device and compressor.
Description of drawings
With reference to corresponding accompanying drawing following preferred implementation is specifically described, will makes the more clear and easy understanding that becomes of above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of demonstration according to the refrigerant loop of the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sectional view that shows inner heat exchanger shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the Molier figure that shows according to the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle operation of first embodiment;
Fig. 4 to 8 shows the schematic diagram according to the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of second to the 6th embodiment respectively;
Fig. 9 shows the refrigerant loop schematic diagram be used for according to the variation of the refrigerant loop that is used for inner heat exchanger of first to the 6th embodiment;
Figure 10 to 19 is the schematic diagrames that show respectively according to the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of the 7th to the 16 embodiment; And
Figure 20 is the refrigerant loop schematic diagram that shows according to the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of prior art.
The specific embodiment
(first embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the view that shows according to the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of first embodiment of the invention, and it is administered to the kind of refrigeration cycle that is used for motor vehicles.In the kind of refrigeration cycle 10 according to this embodiment, the compressor 11 that is used to suck with compressed refrigerant is driven by electromagnetic clutch 12, belt etc. by the engine that is used for the motor vehicles (not shown).
Any type of compressor can be used as compressor 11, for example, the variable capacity type compressor of cold-producing medium discharging performance can be regulated according to the variation of discharge rate, maybe the fixed volume type compressor that its operation rate is regulated the cold-producing medium discharging performance can be changed by ON-OFF with electromagnetic clutch 12.Under the situation that makes the electricity consumption operate compressor, the cold-producing medium discharging performance can be regulated by the rotary speed of control motor.
Heat abstractor (condenser) 13 is connected to the discharge side (outlet side) of compressor 11.Heat abstractor 13 carries out heat exchange between high-pressure refrigerant of discharging from compressor 11 and the extraneous air (air vehicle outside) that blows out by the cooling fan (not shown), to cool off high-pressure refrigerant.
The usefulness such as fluorocarbon gas, hydrocarbon gas that is no more than the high pressure of its critical pressure acts on the cold-producing medium of kind of refrigeration cycle 10, wherein forms the subcritical circulation of gas compression-type.Therefore, heat abstractor 13 is operated as the condenser that is used for condensating refrigerant.
Receiver 13a is arranged on the outlet side of heat abstractor 13.Receiver 13a be the casing of elongated to form gas-liquid separator so that cold-producing medium is separated into gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant, the liquid phase refrigerant of residue (surplus) is stored in the casing.Liquid phase refrigerant divides taking-up from the bottom of receiver 13a and discharges from its outlet side.Receiver 13a and heat abstractor 13 whole formation.
Another heat exchanger of knowing also can be used as heat abstractor 13.Specifically, the heat exchanger that is used for condensating refrigerant can be arranged on the upstream side of cold-producing medium stream, and receiver 13a is provided for receiving the cold-producing medium of heat exchanger since then and cold-producing medium is separated into gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant.And heat exchanger can have cold and hot change part (super cool heat changing portion), its from the saturated liquid phase refrigerant of receiver 13a by sub-cooled.
The high-pressure side coolant channel 21 of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the outlet side of receiver 13a.Inner heat exchanger 21 carries out heat exchange between the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant of the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant of high-pressure side coolant channel 21a and low-pressure side coolant channel 21b.Low-pressure side coolant channel 21b is connected to the suction side (entrance side) of compressor 11.
Various structures can be with the structure that acts on inner heat exchanger 21.According to embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, sleeve structure is used for inner heat exchanger.More particularly, it constitutes the inside that the interior pipe 21d that is used for low-pressure side coolant channel 21b is formed at the outer tube 21e that is used for high-pressure side coolant channel 21a.
Injector 14 is arranged on the outlet side of the high-pressure side coolant channel 21a of inner heat exchanger 21.Injector 14 not only reduces the device operation as the pressure that is used to reduce refrigerant pressure, and operates as the refrigerant cycle apparatus (pump installation) that is used for by with the suction operation cycle cold-producing medium of the cold-producing medium of high velocity jet.
Injector 14 comprises the nozzle segment 14a by little opening limiting channel area, so that reduce pressure and expand from the high-pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of high-pressure side coolant channel 21a in the mode of constant entropy.Injector 14 also comprises refrigerant suction port 14b, and it is set to nozzle segment 14a in same space refrigerant injection mouth is used for from the cold-producing medium of second vaporising device (evaporimeter) suction gas phase.
Mixing portion 14c also is arranged on from the downstream of the cold-producing medium stream of nozzle segment 14a and suction inlet 14b, so that will mix with the cold-producing medium that sucks from suction inlet 14b from the high speed cold-producing medium that nozzle segment 14a sprays.Relax the pressure that downstream that part 14d is formed at mixing portion 14c is used to increase cold-producing medium.Mitigation part 14d has so that the structure that aisle spare increases gradually so that slow down cold-producing medium stream, thereby increases refrigerant pressure.As a result, the speed power conversion of cold-producing medium is a pressure energy.First vaporising device (evaporimeter) 15 is connected to the outlet side (outlet) of the mitigation part 14d of injector 14.
Refrigerant bypassing passage 16 is from bifurcation Z (between the inlet of heat abstractor 13 and injector 14) bifurcated, and its downstream is connected to the suction inlet 14b of injector 14.
Throttling arrangement (for example, fixing hole) 17 is arranged in the bypass channel 16, and second vaporising device 18 is arranged on the downstream of throttling arrangement 17.Throttling arrangement 17 is formed as capillary and hole by fixing choke valve, and operates as the decompressor of the refrigerant flow that is used to be adjusted to second vaporising device 18.Electricity driver's valve device can be used as throttling arrangement 17, so that the opening degree of valve (access portal area) can be regulated by electromagnetic driver.
In the above-described first embodiment, first refrigerating circuit is by high-pressure side coolant channel 21a, the injector 14 (entrance and exit) of compressor 11, heat abstractor 13, inner heat exchanger 21, the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of first vaporising device 15 and inner heat exchanger 21 forms, and second refrigerating circuit is by compressor 11, heat abstractor 13, high-pressure side coolant channel 21a, bypass channel 16, second vaporising device 18, injector 14 (sucking and outlet), and first vaporising device 15 and low-pressure side coolant channel 21b form.
According to embodiment, first vaporising device, 15 usefulness act on the evaporimeter of the air-conditioning operation of carrying out between motor vehicle passenger, and wherein the air that is blown by electric blow air device 19 cools off by first vaporising device 15, and the air of cooling blows between motor vehicle passenger.
According to embodiment, second vaporising device 18 is used to cool off vehicle refrigeration equipment, wherein the air of the refrigeration plant that blows by electric blow air device 20 cools off by second vaporising device 18, and the air of cooling blows (circulation) system cool equipment to cool off its inside.
The operation of first embodiment will be described below.When compressor 11 drove by vehicle motor, the gas phase high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant of discharging from compressor 11 flow to heat abstractor 13, cooled off and condensation by air in the vapor phase refrigerant of this HTHP.High-pressure refrigerant by heat abstractor 13 condensations flows to receiver 13a, so that cold-producing medium is separated into gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant.
Liquid phase refrigerant flows out and flows to the high-pressure side coolant channel 21a of inner heat exchanger 21 from receiver 13a.Heat exchange in the coolant channel 21a of high-pressure side high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant and the inner heat exchanger between the low pressure refrigerant among the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b in carry out so that further cool off high-pressure refrigerant, to increase degree of supercooling.
Cross cold high-pressure refrigerant at bifurcation Z bifurcated, the cold-producing medium stream that is divided into the cold-producing medium stream of injector 14 and arrives bypass channel 16.
The cold-producing medium that flows to injector 14 is in nozzle segment 14a decompression and expansion, so that pressure energy is converted to the speed energy at nozzle segment 14a place, and cold-producing medium is to spray from jet at a high speed.Vapor phase refrigerant sucks from suction inlet 14b by the suction operation of injector 14, and wherein cold-producing medium flows through the bypass channel 16 and second vaporising device 18.
Be mixed with each other at the mixing portion 14c that is positioned at nozzle segment 14a downstream from the cold-producing medium of nozzle segment 14a injection and the cold-producing medium that sucks from suction inlet 14b.Then, the cold-producing medium of mixing flows to and relaxes part 14d, and wherein because aisle spare increases gradually, and speed (expansion) power conversion becomes pressure energy, and refrigerant pressure increases.
Cold-producing medium flows out and flows to first vaporising device 15 from the mitigation part 14d of injector 14, and its low pressure refrigerant will be evaporated by the heat that absorbs the air that is blown by electric blow air device 19.Flow to the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21 from the cold-producing medium of first vaporising device 15, and carry out heat exchange with high-pressure refrigerant among the coolant channel 21a of high-pressure side.Vapor phase refrigerant from low-pressure side coolant channel 21b is passed through compressor 11 inspiration and compression once more.
The cold-producing medium that flows to bypass channel 16 is by throttling arrangement 17 decompressions, so that cold-producing medium changes low pressure refrigerant into.Low pressure refrigerant flows to second vaporising device 18, and its low pressure refrigerant will be evaporated by the heat that absorbs the air that is blown by electric blow air device 20.Vapor phase refrigerant from second vaporising device 18 is passed through suction inlet 14 inspiration injectors 14.
As mentioned above, according to embodiment, cold-producing medium in the downstream (outlet) of the mitigation part 14d of injector 14 supplies to first vaporising device, simultaneously, cold-producing medium in bypass channel 16 supplies to second vaporising device 18 by throttling arrangement 17, so that can carry out cooling down operation simultaneously by first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18.
In aforesaid operations, vaporized refrigerant pressure in first device 15 is corresponding to relaxing the refrigerant pressure that part 14d increases, (it is a minimum pressure and at the refrigerant pressure of nozzle segment 14a, the decompression after soon) be applied to second vaporising device 18 because the outlet side of second vaporising device 18 is connected to the suction inlet 14b of injector 14.
As mentioned above, the cold-producing medium evaporating pressure (cold-producing medium evaporating temperature) in second device 18 can be lower than the cold-producing medium evaporating pressure (cold-producing medium evaporating temperature) in first vaporising device 15.According to this embodiment, because first vaporising device 15 is used for the cooling down operation between the passenger, and second vaporising device 18 is lower than the value that is used between the passenger as the cooling down operation of refrigeration plant so the temperature in the refrigeration plant can be controlled at.In other words, the cooling down operation that is used between the passenger can be controlled with the temperature of two different (higher and lower) individually with refrigeration plant.
In addition, can control separately by throttling arrangement 17, and not rely on the function of injector 14 to the refrigerant flow of second vaporising device 18.To first device, 15 refrigerant flow also can be by compressor 11 the cold-producing medium discharging performance and the control of the restriction characteristic of injector 14 regulate.As a result, can control according to each heat load easily to the refrigerant flow of each first and second vaporising device 15 and 18.
In aforesaid operations, refrigerant pressure increases relaxing part 14d, and the compression work amount of compressor 11 can reduce the amount that the pressure corresponding to the cold-producing medium of the entrance side of compressor 11 increases.Therefore, the driving force that is used for compressor 11 can reduce.
Under the less operating condition of heat load, the refrigerant pressure difference in circulation is smaller, and correspondingly becomes smaller to the cold-producing medium input quantity of injector 14 in circulation.According to the kind of refrigeration cycle of above-mentioned prior art (Japan Patent No.3322263), so patent application is shown in Figure 20, and the refrigerant flow that flows through evaporimeter 62 is only relevant with the suction operation of the cold-producing medium of injector 14.When the cold-producing medium input quantity to injector 14 reduces, in the correspondingly minimizing of cold-producing medium suction operation of injector 14.Therefore, the refrigerant flow by second evaporimeter 62 reduces, thereby is not easy to realize the performance that needs of cooling down operation.
Yet according to the present invention, high-pressure refrigerant is at upstream side (bifurcation Z) bifurcated of injector 14, and the cold-producing medium of bifurcated flows through bypass channel 16 and inspiration suction inlet 14b.That is, refrigerant bypassing passage 16 is parallel to injector 14 settings.
Therefore, cold-producing medium not only can pass through from the suction operation of bypass channel 16 at the cold-producing medium of injector 14, and can utilize the performance that cold-producing medium sucks and cold-producing medium is discharged of compressor 11, to be fed into second evaporator 18.Therefore, compare with the situation of above-mentioned prior art (Japan Patent No.3322263), even the cold-producing medium input quantity to injector 14 reduces, also can reduce the suction operation of cold-producing medium at injector 14, the minimizing that flows to the cold-producing medium of second vaporising device 18 can be suppressed to less amount.Even in circulation, under the less operating condition of heat load, also can realize the performance that needs of cooling down operation easily by second vaporising device 18.
In addition, because outlet side at heat abstractor 13, more particularly, carry out inner heat exchanger 21 coolings of heat exchange by low pressure refrigerant, can further increase the cold excessively of high-pressure refrigerant with the entrance side of compressor 11 at the high-pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of receiver 13a.The enthalpy of the cold-producing medium of first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 entrance side can be lowered.This just means the enthalpy difference that can increase at the entrance side and the cold-producing medium between the outlet side of first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18, so that can increase the cooling down operation performance by vaporising device 15 and 18.
Kind of refrigeration cycle with inner heat exchanger 21 has following shortcoming usually, i.e. the result who increases as the refrigerant superheat at the entrance side of compressor becomes higher in the temperature of the discharging refrigerant of compressor 11.Yet according to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature increase of the cold-producing medium of discharging from compressor can be avoided by inner heat exchanger 21 is combined into the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle.
Describe with reference to as shown in Figure 3 Molier sketch below.Solid line A is the Molier sketch of combination according to the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of inner heat exchanger 21 of the present invention, and double dot dash line B is not for there being injector 14, but makes up the Molier sketch of the kind of refrigeration cycle (comparative example) that inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged.In the latter's kind of refrigeration cycle (comparative example), first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 parallel to each other connections.
In the comparative example, point " a " has shown the condition that absorbs heat (being heated to point " a ") by the heat exchange in the inner heat exchanger 21 and will be sucked into the cold-producing medium of compressor.When cold-producing medium was compressed to this discharge pressure of determining by cyclic balance, the condition of cold-producing medium moved to point " b " from point " a ".As a result, the temperature of the cold-producing medium of discharging from compressor is increased to by this definite temperature of point " b ".In Fig. 3, each isothermal right-hand side all is high temperature side (an enthalpy increase side), and each isothermal left-hand side all is low temperature side (an enthalpy minimizing side).
According to ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle of the present invention, because the pressure at the mitigation part 14d of injector 14 increases effect, become than the high predetermined pressure recruitment " c " of evaporating pressure of the cold-producing medium of second vaporising device 18 at the evaporating pressure of the cold-producing medium of first vaporising device 15.
By increase the pressure of the cold-producing medium of inspiration compressor 11 with upward pressure recruitment " c ", so that the compression ratio of compressor 11 can be smaller.As a result, the condition of the cold-producing medium of discharging from compressor moves to point " d ".As shown in the figure, when with comparing embodiment (point " b ") relatively the time, point " d " moves to isothermal low temperature side, and the temperature of the cold-producing medium of discharging from compressor can be low than embodiment frequently thus.
According to embodiment shown in Figure 1, compressor 11, heat abstractor 13, receiver 13a etc. are arranged on the engine room of vehicle, and injector 14, first and second vaporising devices 15,18, throttling arrangement 17, air blow device 19,20 grades and are arranged between the passenger.Be used for the common kind of refrigeration cycle of vehicle, the element that two refrigeration lines (being used for high pressure and low pressure refrigerant) needs will be arranged between engine is connected with the element that is arranged between the passenger.Yet according to the embodiment of the present invention, the element that is arranged between engine and between the passenger can be connected to each other by a refrigerant lines (having sleeve structure).
Therefore, kind of refrigeration cycle is installed and the process fixedly advanced in the vehicle can become simpler and easy by the inner heat exchanger 21 that utilization has a sleeve structure.
(second embodiment: Fig. 4)
In above first embodiment, the high-pressure side coolant channel 21a of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the upstream side of the bifurcation Z that is used for bypass channel 16.According to second embodiment, the high-pressure side coolant channel 21a of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the downstream of bifurcation Z, promptly at the upstream side of the throttling arrangement 17 that is used for bypass channel 16.
According to second embodiment, the high-pressure refrigerant that only is branched to bypass channel 16 is by inner heat exchanger 21 coolings.Thereby increase the degree of supercooling of cold-producing medium, and reduce at the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium of the entrance side of second vaporising device 18.
On the other hand, do not cool off owing to pass the high-pressure refrigerant of injector 14, so the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium of receiver 13a outlet side is held by inner heat exchanger 21.Therefore, can avoid because inner heat exchanger 21 makes the minimizing of cold-producing medium at the expansion energy of the entrance side (inlet) of injector 14.
Even under the situation that inner heat exchanger 21 is set, the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle can be operated under the situation of the pressure recruitment of the mitigation part 14d that does not reduce injector 14.As a result, can be reduced in the evaporating pressure and the evaporating temperature of the cold-producing medium at second vaporising device, 18 places effectively, so that can improve the cooling capacity of second vaporising device 18.
(the 3rd embodiment: Fig. 5)
Fig. 5 has shown the 3rd embodiment, and wherein second bypass channel 22 is increased to first embodiment.Second bypass channel 22 is from entrance side (entrance side of the throttling arrangement 17) bifurcated of injector 14, and its downstream is connected to the outlet side of first vaporising device 15.
Throttling arrangement 23 and the 3rd vaporising device 24 are arranged in second bypass channel 22.Throttling arrangement 23 is formed by fixing choke valve such as capillary and hole, and the decompressor that conduct is used to be adjusted to the refrigeration flow of the 3rd vaporising device 24 is operated.Electricity driver's valve device can be used for throttling arrangement 23, so that the opening degree of valve (access portal area) can be regulated by electromagnetic driver.Carrying out air in the space of cooling down operation therein blows device 25 by air and blows in the 3rd vaporising device 24.
The outlet side of the 3rd vaporising device 24 is connected with the outlet side of first vaporising device 15, and is connected to the entrance side of the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21.The evaporating pressure of the cold-producing medium in the first and the 3rd vaporising device 15 and 24 becomes closer to each other equating.That is, the evaporating temperature of the cold-producing medium in the first and the 3rd vaporising device 15 and 24 becomes and is equal to each other.
In above the 3rd embodiment, first and second refrigerating circuits are to form with the same mode of first embodiment.The 3rd refrigerating circuit is made up of compressor 11, heat abstractor 13, high-pressure side coolant channel 21a, second bypass channel 2, the 3rd vaporising device 24 and low-pressure side coolant channel 21b.
According to the 3rd embodiment, for example, the expection space that is used for carrying out cooling down operation by first vaporising device 15 is between the front-seat passenger, and is used for carrying out the expection space of cooling down operation between back-seat passengers by the 3rd vaporising device 24.Therefore, can be respectively between preceding back-seat passengers by the first and the 3rd vaporising device 15 and 24 simultaneously and cool off separately.
Under vehicle refrigeration equipment was selected as the situation that is used for the expection space by second vaporising device, 18 cooling down operations, identical with first embodiment, the cooling down operation before refrigeration plant can and be used between back-seat passengers cooled off simultaneously.
When inner heat exchanger 21 was formed by the sleeve structure in the second and the 3rd embodiment, identical with the mode of first embodiment, the process of vehicle is installed and be fixed to kind of refrigeration cycle can be easier.
(the 4th embodiment: Fig. 6)
In the first embodiment, first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 constitute to carry out cooling down operation respectively separately.According to the 4th embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 form single structure and are arranged in the common casing 26.
According to this structure, first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 can be used as a cell processing, and are simpler so that first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 are installed into the process of casing 26.
Between Vehicular occupant or the selected conduct of vehicle refrigeration equipment be used for being undertaken the expection common space of cooling down operation by first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18.
Therefore, according to the 4th embodiment, common air blows device 27 and is provided for blow air to first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18.In this embodiment, the first higher vaporising device 15 of the evaporating temperature of cold-producing medium is arranged on the upstream side that blows the air that device 27 blows (by arrow " D " expression) from air, and the second lower vaporising device 18 of the evaporating temperature of cold-producing medium is arranged on air (by arrow " D " expression) downstream of blowing.
Adopt this structure, can be between the evaporating temperature and blow air of the cold-producing medium at first vaporising device, 15 places, and between the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature at second vaporising device, 18 places and blow air, realize temperature difference.First and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 can produce cooling capacity effectively.Improve effectively in its combination by first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 cooling capacities to the common expection space that is used for cooling down operation.
In above the 4th embodiment, be used for the part of vaporising device 15 and 18 such as pipe, fin, casing etc. and preferably form, and these parts are integral body soldering each other (braze), so that vaporising device can be with the high production rate manufacturing by metal material such as aluminium etc.
(the 5th embodiment: Fig. 7)
In above first to the 4th embodiment, receiver 13a (gas-liquid separator) is arranged on the outlet side of heat abstractor 13.According to the 5th embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, can be without receiver 13a, and adopt hydraulic accumulator 28 to be arranged between the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of the outlet side of first vaporising device 15 and inner heat exchanger 21.Hydraulic accumulator 28 forms microscler casing, to operate as the gas-liquid separator that is used for the cold-producing medium from first vaporising device 15 is separated into gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant.
Hydraulic accumulator 28 is separated into gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant by the density contrast that utilizes cold-producing medium with cold-producing medium, and accumulates liquid phase refrigerant in its bottom, and vapor phase refrigerant is delivered to the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21.In order to be included in the entrance side that lubricating oil in the liquid phase refrigerant turns back to compressor 11, the oily gigback (not shown) that will know is arranged on the bottom of casing (hydraulic accumulator 28).
(the 6th embodiment: Fig. 8)
In the 6th embodiment, the same with the 4th embodiment (Fig. 6) as shown in Figure 8, first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 form as a whole unit, and as the 5th embodiment (Fig. 7), hydraulic accumulator 28 rather than receiver 13a are set.
In the above the 5th and the 6th embodiment (Fig. 7 and 8), hydraulic accumulator 28 is arranged between the entrance side of low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of the outlet side of first vaporising device 15 and inner heat exchanger 21.Be presented at second bypass channel 22 in the 3rd embodiment (Fig. 5), can be increased in the above-mentioned the 5th and the 6th embodiment.In the case, the outlet side of second bypass channel 22 is typically connected to the entrance side of hydraulic accumulator 28.Yet the outlet side of second bypass channel 22 also can be connected to the outlet side of hydraulic accumulator 28.
(in first to the 6th embodiment, being used for the various variations of the coolant channel of inner heat exchanger 21)
As shown in Figure 9, the high-pressure side of inner heat exchanger 21 and low-pressure side coolant channel 21a and 21b can be provided with in every way.
More particularly, high-pressure side coolant channel 21a can be arranged on label among Fig. 9 (1) to (7) expression the position in any one.In Fig. 9, label (6) expression high-pressure side coolant channel 21a is arranged on the situation of (1) and (2) two positions, and label (7) expression high-pressure side coolant channel 21a is arranged on the situation of (1), (2) and (3) three positions.
On the other hand, low-pressure side coolant channel 21b can be arranged on any one in the position of being represented by mark (A) to (C) among Fig. 9.
Therefore, being used for high-pressure side coolant channel 21a has seven different positions, and be used for low-pressure side coolant channel 21b three different positions is arranged.This just means that the position for high pressure and low-pressure side coolant channel always has 21 different combinations.
(the 7th embodiment: Figure 10)
In above first to the 6th embodiment, and in the various variations of the coolant channel of inner heat exchanger shown in Figure 9, high-pressure side coolant channel 21a is arranged on the outlet side of heat abstractor 13.According to the 7th embodiment shown in Figure 10, heat abstractor is divided into the first heat abstractor 13b that is arranged on cold-producing medium stream upstream side, and the second heat abstractor 13c that is arranged on cold-producing medium stream downstream, the 21a-1 of first of high-pressure side coolant channel is arranged between the first and second heat abstractor 13b and the 13c, and the second portion 21a-2 of high-pressure side coolant channel is arranged between bypass channel 16 and bifurcation Z and the throttling arrangement 17.
In above the 7th embodiment, as mentioned above, heat abstractor is divided into first and second heat abstractor 13b and the 13c.This is that heat abstractor is distributed to a plurality of spaces of refrigerator because for example be used for the kind of refrigeration cycle of household electric refrigerator.The cooling fan (not shown) is arranged among the first heat abstractor 13b, so that the heat radiation of cold-producing medium undertaken by forced convertion, and does not have cooling fan to be arranged on the second heat abstractor 13c place, so that the heat radiation of cold-producing medium is undertaken by free convection.
Because the second portion 21a-2 of the high-pressure side coolant channel of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the downstream of the second heat abstractor 13c, so when behind the first and second heat abstractor 13b and 13c radiant heat, high-pressure refrigerant flows to second portion 21a-2.Therefore, the refrigerant temperature of second portion 21a-2 is lower than the refrigerant temperature of the 21a-1 of first.
Inner heat exchanger 21 be set in case the cold-producing medium among the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b at first with the cold-producing medium heat exchange of in the second portion 21a-2 of high-pressure side coolant channel 21, flowing, and then with the 21a-1 of first of high-pressure side coolant channel 21 in the cold-producing medium heat exchange of flowing.
As mentioned above, the cold-producing medium stream among the first and second part 21a-1 of high-pressure side coolant channel 21 and stream of the cold-producing medium among the 21a-2 and the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b forms counter-current relationship, so that can improve the heat exchange performance of inner heat exchanger 21.
Be used at electrically-driven compressors under the situation of compressor 11,, drip so produce to reveal on the surface of cold-producing medium suction side pipe probably because become very low in the temperature of this surface portion.As a result, may be easy to owing to reveal the fault that the water constituent that drips produces electricity, for example short circuit of circuit part.
According to the 7th embodiment, the 21a-1 of first of the high-pressure side coolant channel of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged between the first and second heat abstractor 13b and the 13c, and gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant (all in contractive condition) flow through the 21a-1 of first of high-pressure side coolant channel.This is with regard to the temperature of the cold-producing medium (crossing under the cool condition) that causes refrigerant temperature among the 21a-1 of first to be higher than flowing through the second heat abstractor 13c.
Therefore, in the heat exchange between the outlet side of the 21a-1 of first of high-pressure side coolant channel and low-pressure side coolant channel 21b, temperature difference increases between high pressure and low pressure refrigerant, thereby has increased heat exchange amount.As a result, the temperature of the cold-producing medium of inspiration compressor 11 may be controlled to the high value of dew point of ratio piston compressor surrounding air, so that prevent that producing dew at the refrigerant suction pipe place drips.Thereby can avoid producing the fault of electricity such as the short circuit of circuit part.
In above the 7th embodiment, a plurality of part 21a-1 of high-pressure side coolant channel and 21a-2 and a low-pressure side coolant channel 21b combination.Yet, can be clear from Fig. 9, a plurality of parts of low-pressure side coolant channel also can make up with a high-pressure side coolant channel.In addition, a plurality of parts of high-pressure side coolant channel also can make up with a plurality of parts of low-pressure side coolant channel.
According to above the 7th embodiment, heat abstractor is divided at the first heat abstractor 13b of cold-producing medium stream upstream side with at the second heat abstractor 13c in cold-producing medium stream downstream, and the 21a-1 of first of the high-pressure side coolant channel of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged between the first and second heat abstractor 13b and the 13c.Yet the 21a-1 of first of high-pressure side coolant channel can be arranged on the coolant channel that is used for from compressor 11 discharging refrigerants, that is, and and in the coolant channel of the entrance side that is connected to heat abstractor.
(the 8th embodiment: Figure 11)
Figure 11 has shown the 8th embodiment, and wherein inner heat exchanger comprises a plurality of (two) parts, promptly is arranged on first and second inner heat exchangers 211 and 212 of the difference of kind of refrigeration cycle.
More particularly, identical with the 3rd embodiment among Fig. 5, second bypass channel 22 is parallel to first bypass channel 16 and is provided with, and wherein throttling arrangement 23 and the 3rd vaporising device 24 are arranged in second bypass channel 22.
First inner heat exchanger 211 constitute so that heat exchange at the high-pressure side of the entrance side of the throttling arrangement 17 that is arranged on first bypass channel 16 coolant channel 211a be arranged between the low-pressure side coolant channel 211b of outlet side of hydraulic accumulator 28 and carry out.
On the other hand, second inner heat exchanger 212 constitute so that heat exchange at the high-pressure side of the entrance side of the throttling arrangement 23 that is arranged on second bypass channel 22 coolant channel 212a be arranged between the low-pressure side coolant channel 212b of outlet side of the 3rd vaporising device 24 and carry out.
The outlet side of the low-pressure side coolant channel 212b of second inner heat exchanger 212 is connected (link up) with the outlet side of the low-pressure side coolant channel 211b of first inner heat exchanger 211, and is connected to the entrance side of compressor 11.
The high-pressure side coolant channel 211a of first inner heat exchanger 211 of this 8th embodiment is corresponding to the label among Fig. 9 (4), and low-pressure side coolant channel 211b is corresponding to the mark among Fig. 9 (B).In addition, the high-pressure side coolant channel 212a of second inner heat exchanger 212 is corresponding to the label among Fig. 9 (3), and low-pressure side coolant channel 212b is corresponding to the mark among Fig. 9 (C).
According to above the 8th embodiment, first and second inner heat exchangers 211 and 212 are separately positioned in first and second bypass channels 16 and 22.This just means that the heat exchange amount in first inner heat exchanger 211 can be designed to independently so that cooling capacity can produce effectively in second vaporising device 18.With identical with upper type, the heat exchange amount in second inner heat exchanger 212 can be designed to independently so that amount of cooling water can produce in the 3rd vaporising device 24 effectively.
In the above the 7th and the 8th embodiment, the expection space that is used for being undertaken by first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 cooling down operation can be two spaces independently, maybe can be a common space.For example, the former situation is corresponding to first to the 3rd embodiment (Fig. 1,4,5 and 7), and the latter's situation is corresponding to the 4th and the 6th embodiment (Fig. 6 and 8).
(the 9th embodiment: Figure 12)
Figure 12 has shown the 9th embodiment, and wherein temperature is comply with the kind of refrigeration cycle (Fig. 1) that type expansion valve 30 is increased to first embodiment.
Expansion valve 30 is arranged in the coolant channel 31, and it is arranged between the high-pressure side coolant channel 21a of inner heat exchanger 21 and the bifurcation Z of bypass channel 16 (that is, bifurcation Z upstream side).Expansion valve 30 is regulated opening degrees (aperture area of coolant channel), so that be controlled in predetermined value in the degree of superheat of the cold-producing medium of the outlet side of first vaporising device 15.
Therefore, expansion valve 30 comprises the valve body (not shown) of the valve opening degree (aperture area of coolant channel) that is used to regulate coolant channel 31, and the valve activator 30a that is used to drive valve body.
Valve activator 30a has the structure of knowing, it comprises the temperature sense part 30b of the refrigerant temperature of the outlet side that is used to respond to first vaporising device 15, and pressure-responsive spare, diaphragm for example, its response is carried out displacement corresponding to pressure of the cold-producing medium of the pressure of the temperature sensor of the cold-producing medium of the outlet side of first vaporising device 15 and first vaporising device, 15 outlet sides.The valve body (not shown) of expansion valve 30 is actuated to move by the displacement of diaphragm.For this reason, the refrigerant pressure of the outlet side of first vaporising device 15 enters valve activator 30a by pressure admission passage (not shown).
The performance characteristic of the 9th embodiment will be described below.When cold-producing medium passed through expansion valve 30, decompression (first decompression) came the high-pressure refrigerant of self-heat irradiation device 13, so that refrigerant pressure drops to predetermined intermediate pressure.The cold-producing medium of intermediate pressure is at bifurcation Z bifurcated, so that its cold-producing medium stream that is divided into the cold-producing medium stream of injector 14 and arrives bypass channel 16.By injector 14 and throttling arrangement 17 further step-downs (decompression for the second time), refrigerant pressure reduces to predetermined low pressure these cold-producing mediums respectively.
Because temperature is comply with in the coolant channel 31 that type valve 30 is arranged on bifurcation Z upstream side, can suitably control by the opening degree (aperture area of passage) that adjusting is used for the valve of coolant channel 31 to the whole refrigerant flow of first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18, so that the degree of superheat of the cold-producing medium of first vaporising device, 15 outlet sides is controlled at predetermined value.
After when cold-producing medium passes the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21, having absorbed heat, because cold-producing medium inspiration compressor 11 from first vaporising device 15, so, even at once from the cold-producing medium condition of first vaporising device 15 by expansion valve 30 controls so that described condition equals or situation near saturated gas with 0 ℃ of degree of superheat under, can guarantee also to prevent that liquid phase refrigerant from turning back to compressor 11.
In addition, be to equal or approaching condition from the cold-producing medium condition of first vaporising device 15 at once by control with 0 ℃ of degree of superheat, refrigerant flow may be controlled to so that nearly all liquid phase refrigerant evaporates in first vaporising device 15.As mentioned above, the heat absorption of latent heat operation can be carried out at the whole area place of first vaporising device 15 by the evaporation of liquid phase refrigerant, and can not cause liquid phase refrigerant to turn back to compressor 11.As a result, can produce high cooling capacity at first vaporising device 15.
In the 9th embodiment, degree of supercooling at the high-pressure refrigerant of expansion valve 30 upstream sides also can increase by inner heat exchanger 21, thereby increase the enthalpy difference of the cold-producing medium between the entrance and exit side of first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18, so that increase the cooling capacity of vaporising device 15 and 18.Described as Fig. 3, the temperature of the cold-producing medium of outlet side that can be by the compressor 11 that utilizes inner heat exchanger 21 to prevent may to occur in the ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle increases.This effect is identical with effect in first embodiment.
Because the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the downstream of first vaporising device 15, so, refrigerant flow can be alternately by expansion valve 30 controls, so that be in the condition (is 1 (=0 ℃ of degree of superheat) near the index of aridity) of gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant mixing at once from the cold-producing medium of first vaporising device 15.
Expansion valve 30 can be made up of pure frame for movement.On the contrary, can use the electric expansion valve as expansion valve 30, it is according to the open degree (open area of coolant channel) of the signal of telecommunication electricity control valve that is detected by refrigerant temperature sensors and refrigerant pressure sensor.
(the tenth embodiment: Figure 13)
Figure 13 has shown the tenth embodiment, and is identical with the single structure of the 4th embodiment (Fig. 6), and the difference of itself and above the 9th embodiment is that first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 integral body form a unit.
(the 11 embodiment: Figure 14)
In above the 9th embodiment, temperature is comply with the downstream that type expansion valve 39 is arranged on the high-pressure side coolant channel 21a of inner heat exchanger 21, and heat exchange in the coolant channel 21a of high-pressure side high-pressure refrigerant and pass between the low pressure refrigerant among the low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21 and carry out, and flow in the compressor 11.Yet according to the 11 embodiment, as shown in figure 14, inner heat exchanger 21 comprises intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c and low-pressure side coolant channel 21b, and wherein intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c is arranged on the outlet side of expansion valve 30.Heat exchange in intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c intermediate pressure refrigerant and pass between the low pressure refrigerant of low-pressure side coolant channel 21b of inner heat exchanger 21 and carry out, and flow to compressor 11.
More particularly, intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c is arranged on the entrance side of the throttling arrangement 17 of bypass channel 16.Therefore, the cold-producing medium of intermediate pressure flows through the intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c of inner heat exchanger 21, and wherein refrigerant pressure is between the entrance side pressure of the pressure of the outlet side of expansion valve 30 and throttling arrangement 17.
Because the intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c of inner heat exchanger 21 is set to be parallel to the entrance side passage that is used for injector 14, so, the cold-producing medium that has passed the intermediate pressure of expansion valve 30 imports to the nozzle segment 14a of injector 14, and does not have internal heat exchange (heat radiation).Therefore, the 11 embodiment produces following effect.
Carry out under the situation of heat exchange (internal heat exchange) in the intermediate pressure refrigerant of the nozzle segment 14a that flows to injector 14, the enthalpy of cold-producing medium is reduced to low pressure refrigerant by heat radiation.The decompression operation of nozzle segment 14a carries out in the mode of constant entropy.Because according to the physical property of the cold-producing medium of the minimizing of the enthalpy in the Molier schematic diagram, the constant entropy slope of a curve reduces.
As a result, when the enthalpy of the intermediate pressure refrigerant of the nozzle segment 14a that flows to injector 14 reduces, reduce, so reduce in the pressure recruitment of the mitigation part 14d of injector 14 because consume the collecting amount that the cold-producing medium in nozzle segment 14a expands.
Yet according to the 11 embodiment, only the cold-producing medium at bypass channel 16 has carried out heat exchange, and the cold-producing medium of intermediate pressure directly enters the nozzle segment 14d of injector 14 from expansion valve 30, and does not have internal heat exchange.As a result, can avoid because may reducing of the refrigerant enthalpy that internal heat exchange causes can be guaranteed for use in consuming the abundant amount of collecting, and obtain to relax the abundant pressure recruitment at part 14d place.
The cold-producing medium of the intermediate pressure in bypass channel 16 by internal heat exchange (heat radiation) supercooling to reduce its enthalpy, so that can improve the cooling capacity of second vaporising device 18.
(the 12 embodiment: Figure 15)
Figure 15 has shown the 12 embodiment, and is identical with the single structure of the 4th embodiment (Fig. 6), and the difference of itself and above the 11 embodiment (Figure 14) is that first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 integral body form a unit.
(the 13 embodiment: Figure 16)
Figure 16 has shown the 12 embodiment, and the difference of itself and above the 11 embodiment (Figure 14) is that the coolant channel 21c of inner heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the upstream side of bifurcation Z.
The reduce pressure gas-liquid phase cold-producing medium of intermediate pressure of the main decompression operation of the high-pressure refrigerant that comes self-heat irradiation device 13 by expansion valve 30.
As mentioned above, according to above the 11 embodiment (Figure 14), the gas-liquid cold-producing medium of intermediate pressure directly enters the nozzle segment of injector 14.Because the gas-liquid cold-producing medium comprises the vapor phase refrigerant of certain percentage, so when cold-producing medium passed through nozzle segment 14a, the instability that may produce bubble flowed.Nozzle segment 14a may vibrate and produce the noise of flow of refrigerant.
According to the 13 embodiment, by behind the expansion valve 30, the cold-producing medium of intermediate pressure is the low pressure refrigerant of coolant channel 21c by heat radiation liquefaction when.As a result, the liquid phase refrigerant with predetermined degree of supercooling flows to the throttling arrangement 17 of bypass channel 16 and the nozzle segment 14a of injector 14.
The instability that can suppress bubble in throttling arrangement 17 and nozzle segment 14a flows, thereby can suppress the noise that flow of refrigerant produces.
(the 14 embodiment: Figure 17)
Figure 17 has shown the 14 embodiment, and the difference of itself and above the 13 embodiment (Figure 16) is that first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 integral body form a unit, and this single structure with the 4th embodiment (Fig. 6) is identical.
(the 15 embodiment: Figure 18)
Figure 18 has shown the 15 embodiment, and wherein the throttling arrangement in the bypass channel 16 is formed by capillary 17, and described capillary further constitutes as inner heat exchanger 21 (intermediate pressure side coolant channel 21c) and operates.
That is, capillary 17 not only forms the throttling arrangement in the bypass channel 16, and forms the part (coolant channel 21c) of inner heat exchanger 21.
More particularly, the inner heat exchanger 21 of sleeve structure constitutes so that capillary 17 forms interior pipe, and forms outer tube from the coolant channel (that is the coolant channel that, is used for the suction port of compressor side) of first vaporising device 15.Inner heat exchanger 21 can alternately constitute so that capillary 17 and from the coolant channel of first vaporising device 15 (promptly, the coolant channel that is used for the suction port of compressor side) is connected to each other, so that can under good condition, between it, carry out the heat conduction.
The part 17a that has the capillary 17 of predetermined length in the downstream is arranged on the outside of inner heat exchanger 21, so that do not carry out heat exchange at this part 17a, and part 17a only operates as throttling arrangement.
According to the 15 embodiment, by capillary 17 decompressions, simultaneously, heat can be radiated the low pressure refrigerant in the entrance side of compressor 11 from the cold-producing medium of the intermediate pressure of expansion valve 30.
According to the 11 embodiment of Figure 14, when heat exchange after inner heat exchanger 21 carries out, enter into the throttling arrangement 17 of bypass channel 16 from the cold-producing medium of the intermediate pressure of expansion valve 30.Because the heat exchange amount that is used for internal heat exchange depends primarily on the operating condition of kind of refrigeration cycle, so the cold-producing medium that flows to throttling arrangement 17 is changed to the condition of vapor phase refrigerant by the condition of cold excessively liquid phase refrigerant.
Because refrigerant density mainly changes to gas phase condition by cold excessively liquid-phase condition, so, be difficult to realize suitable decompression characteristic as 17 pairs of cold excessively liquid phase refrigerants of capillary and vapor phase refrigerant with fixed restriction by throttling arrangement.
Yet according to the 15 embodiment, by capillary 17 decompressions, simultaneously, heat is radiated the low pressure refrigerant of compressor 11 entrance sides from the gas-liquid phase cold-producing medium of the intermediate pressure of expansion valve 30.
That is, when the condition of gas-liquid phase cold-producing medium remains in the capillary 17, can carry out decompression operation and heat radiation operation.Therefore, be easy to design kind of refrigeration cycle, so that the decompression characteristic of capillary 17 can be adjusted to the decompression characteristic (the decompression amount of expection) of expection.
Constitute in the whole length of capillary 17 under the situation of coolant channel of inner heat exchanger 21, refrigerant temperature will reduce in the predetermined downstream part of capillary 17, to become the temperature that is lower than the low pressure refrigerant in the side of suction port of compressor.In the case, can oppositely absorb heat from the low pressure refrigerant the side of suction port of compressor.
Yet according to the 15 embodiment, the part 17a that has the capillary 17 of predetermined length in its downstream is arranged on the outside of inner heat exchanger 21, so that do not carry out heat exchange at this part 17a.As a result, can guarantee to prevent heat absorption in the downstream part of capillary 17.
(the 16 embodiment: Figure 19)
Figure 19 has shown the 16 embodiment, and the difference of itself and above the 15 embodiment (Figure 18) is that first and second vaporising devices 15 and 18 integral body form a unit, and this is that single structure is identical with the 4th embodiment (Fig. 6).
(other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above explanation, can be following various improved procedures.
(1) in above embodiment, electrically operated valve, magnetic valve for example, cold-producing medium can be arranged on the coolant channel that is used for first vaporising device 15, first bypass channel 16 and second bypass channel 22 being used for controlling its aisle spare respectively, so that can freely select to flow to first, second and/or the 3rd vaporising device 15,18,24.
In this improved procedure, electrically operated valve is used for the throttling arrangement 17,23 of first and second bypass channels 16,22, so that these throttling arrangements not only can produce throttle operation, and the open-close operation that can produce coolant channel.
(2) in the kind of refrigeration cycle shown in first to the 4th embodiment, wherein receiver 13a is arranged on heat abstractor 13 outlet side of (being called the receiver circulation), temperature is comply with the entrance side that the type expansion valve can be arranged on injector 14, so that the degree of superheat of the cold-producing medium of the outlet side of first vaporising device 15 can be controlled by expansion valve.
(3) in above embodiment, the subcritical circulation of gas compression-type is formed by the cold-producing medium as fluorocarbon gas, hydrocarbon gas etc., and its high pressure is no more than its critical pressure.The present invention also is administered to the overcritical circulation of gas compression-type, and it is with operating as the cold-producing medium of carbon dioxide (CO2), and its high pressure surpasses its critical pressure.
In overcritical circulation, from the heat of the cold-producing medium of compressor under super critical condition in heat abstractor 13 radiation, but not condensation of cold-producing medium.The receiver 13a that is arranged in the high-pressure refrigerant passage can not be separated into cold-producing medium gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant, and can not store remaining liquid phase refrigerant.
Therefore, shown in Fig. 7 or 8, under the situation of overcritical circulation, hydraulic accumulator can be arranged on the outlet side of first vaporising device 15, is used for as the gas-liquid separator operation in low-pressure side.
In above embodiment, use the injector 14 of fixed, wherein nozzle segment 14a has the stationary conduit area.Also can use the injector of the change type that the aisle spare of nozzle segment wherein can regulate.
As the embodiment of change type injector, it can constitute so that mobilizable pin can be inserted into the channel part of nozzle segment, and the relative position of the relative nozzle segment of pin can change by electric drive, so that regulate the aisle spare of nozzle segment.
On high-tension side refrigerant pressure can be by regulating change type the aisle spare of nozzle segment of injector to be controlled in the subcritical and overcritical circulation.
(5) in first embodiment and other embodiments, the present invention is administered in the kind of refrigeration cycle, and the cooling down operation that is used for the air-conditioning operation between Vehicular occupant thus and is used for vehicle refrigeration equipment is performed.Yet, no matter be wherein the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature at first vaporising device 15 of high temperature side, still wherein the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature at second vaporising device 18 of low temperature side, can operate with the air-conditioning that acts between Vehicular occupant, and be used for different spaces (for example, front stall space and back seat space).
(6) in addition, no matter be wherein the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature at first vaporising device 15 of high temperature side, still wherein the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature at second vaporising device 18 of low temperature side, can be with the cooling down operation that acts on vehicle refrigeration equipment, promptly, wherein the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature can be used between cooling refrigeration at first vaporising device 15 of high temperature side, and wherein the cold-producing medium evaporating temperature can be used to cool off freezer at second vaporising device 18 of low temperature side.
Magnetic valve can make up to form throttling arrangement 17,23, so that the pathway closure operation can be increased to the operation that is used for flow-control by fixed restriction with fixed restriction.

Claims (26)

1. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises:
Be used to suck cold-producing medium and with its compressor for compressing (11);
The heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c) that is used for the heat of the high-pressure refrigerant that radiation pumps from compressor (11);
Injector (14), described injector has: be used for decompression and expand the nozzle segment (14a) of the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13,13b, 13c); Be used for sucking the suction inlet (14b) of cold-producing medium by the high speed cold-producing medium stream that sprays from nozzle segment (14a); And supercharging part (14d), the high speed cold-producing medium that described supercharging partly is used for spraying from injector nozzle (14a) mixes with the cold-producing medium that sucks from suction inlet (14b), and being used to increase the fluid pressure of cold-producing medium, the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously;
Be used for evaporation from the cold-producing medium of injector (14) carrying out first vaporising device (15) of cooling down operation, this first vaporising device (15) is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of injector (14) and compressor (11);
First bypass channel (16), bifurcated in the refrigerant passage of described first bypass channel between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c), the part of the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13,13b, 13c) supplies to the suction inlet (14b) of injector (14) in the future;
First throttle device (17), described first throttle device is arranged in first bypass channel (16), is used for the described part that decompression comes the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13,13b, 13c);
Second vaporising device (18), described second vaporising device are arranged in first bypass channel (16) of outlet side of first throttle device (17), are used for vaporized refrigerant to carry out cooling down operation; And
Inner heat exchanger (21,211,212), described inner heat exchanger has high-pressure side coolant channel (21a, 211a) and low-pressure side coolant channel (21b), be used between the high-pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of the low pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of compressor (11) and compressor (11), carrying out heat exchange.
2. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
(21a 211a) is arranged in first bypass channel (16) of entrance side of first throttle device (17) the described high-pressure side coolant channel of inner heat exchanger (21).
3. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 1 also comprises:
Second bypass channel (22), bifurcated in the refrigerant passage of described second bypass channel between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c) is used for the entrance side that another part of the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13) in the future supplies to compressor (11);
Second throttling arrangement (23), described second throttling arrangement is arranged in second bypass channel (22), is used for described another part that the cold-producing medium of second bypass channel (22) is passed in decompression;
The 3rd vaporising device (24), described the 3rd vaporising device are arranged in second bypass channel (22) of outlet side of second throttling arrangement (23), are used for vaporized refrigerant to carry out cooling down operation.
4. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
The described low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of inner heat exchanger (21) is arranged in the coolant channel in downstream of tie point of outlet side of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) and the 3rd vaporising device (24).
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle, it is characterized in that:
Inner heat exchanger (21) comprises at least the first and second heat-exchange devices (211,212), inner heat exchanger (21,211,212) (21a 211a) comprises the first high-pressure side coolant channel (211a) and the second high-pressure side coolant channel (212a) to high-pressure side coolant channel;
The first high-pressure side coolant channel (211a) is formed in first heat-exchange device (211), so that the high-pressure refrigerant that flows in first bypass channel (16) passes the first high-pressure side coolant channel (211a), and
The second high-pressure side coolant channel (212a) is formed in second heat-exchange device (212), so that the high-pressure refrigerant that flows in second bypass channel (22) passes the second high-pressure side coolant channel (212a).
6. according to any one described ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle in the claim 1 to 4, also comprise:
Gas-liquid separator (28), described gas-liquid separator is arranged on the outlet side of first vaporising device (15), is used for cold-producing medium is separated into gas phase and liquid phase refrigerant,
Wherein (21b 211b) is arranged on the outlet side of gas-liquid separator (28) to the described low-pressure side coolant channel of inner heat exchanger (21,211).
7. according to any one described ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Described high-pressure side and low-pressure side coolant channel (21a, 211a, 212a, 21b, 211b, 212b) at least one comprises a plurality of channel parts in the different coolant channels that are separately positioned on kind of refrigeration cycle.
8. according to any one described ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Described inner heat exchanger (21,211,212) forms sleeve structure, and described sleeve structure has the interior pipe (21d) of the inside that is formed at outer tube (21e),
Described high-pressure side coolant channel (21a, 211a, 212a) pipe and outer tube by the passage of interior pipe (21d) and in being formed at (21d, a 21e) formation in the passage between, and
(21b, 211b is 212b) by the passage of interior pipe (21d) with pipe and outer tube (21d, 21e) another formation in the passage between in being formed at for described low-pressure side coolant channel.
9. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises:
Be used to suck cold-producing medium and with its compressor for compressing (11);
The heat abstractor (13) that is used for the heat of the high-pressure refrigerant that radiation pumps from compressor (11);
Expansion valve (30), described expansion valve are arranged in the refrigerating channel (31) of outlet side of heat abstractor (13), are used for controlling by the access portal area of regulating coolant channel (31) the low pressure refrigerant condition at the entrance side place of compressor (11);
Injector (14), described injector has: be used for decompression and the expansion nozzle segment (14a) from the cold-producing medium of expansion valve (30); Be used for sucking the suction inlet (14b) of cold-producing medium by the high speed cold-producing medium stream that sprays from nozzle segment (14a); And supercharging part (14d), described supercharging partly is used for will be from injector nozzle (14a) high speed cold-producing medium that sprays and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet (14b), and the fluid pressure that is used to increase cold-producing medium is a pressure energy with the speed power conversion of cold-producing medium simultaneously;
Be used for evaporation from the cold-producing medium of injector (14) carrying out first vaporising device (15) of cooling down operation, this first vaporising device (15) is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of injector (14) and compressor (11);
Bypass channel (16), bifurcated in the refrigerant passage of described bypass channel between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c) is used for the suction inlet (14b) that the part of the cold-producing medium of self-expanding valve (30) in the future supplies to injector (14);
Throttling arrangement (17), described throttling arrangement are arranged in the bypass channel (16), are used for the described part of decompression from the cold-producing medium of expansion valve (30);
Second vaporising device (18), described second vaporising device are arranged in the bypass channel (16) of outlet side of throttling arrangement (17), are used for vaporized refrigerant to carry out cooling down operation; And
Inner heat exchanger (21), described inner heat exchanger has the high-pressure side coolant channel (21a) that is arranged on expansion valve (30) entrance side and is arranged on the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of compressor (11) entrance side, be used between the high-pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of the low pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of compressor (11) and expansion valve (30), carrying out heat exchange, perhaps, described inner heat exchanger has the intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c) in the bypass channel (16) that is arranged on throttling arrangement (17) entrance side and is arranged on the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of compressor (11) entrance side, is used for carrying out heat exchange between the intermediate pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of the low pressure refrigerant of the entrance side of compressor (11) and expansion valve (30).
10 ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Described intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c) is arranged between the bifurcation (Z) of the outlet side of expansion valve (30) and bypass channel (16).
11. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Inner heat exchanger (21) forms the double pipe structure with interior pipe (21d) and outer tube (21e),
The passage of interior pipe (21d) forms the part of intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c),
Passage between outer tube (21e) and the interior pipe form low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) a part and
In pipe (21d) form capillary (17) so that the heat exchange of inner heat exchanger (21) carries out between capillary (17) and low-pressure side coolant channel (21b),
The part (17a) of capillary (17) is disposed in the outside of inner heat exchanger (21), with as throttling arrangement (17).
12. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Described expansion valve (30) is controlled the condition of the outlet side and the low pressure refrigerant between the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of first vaporising device (15) according to the temperature and pressure of the low pressure refrigerant of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15).
13., it is characterized in that according to any one described ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle in claim 1 to 4 and 9 to 12:
First and second vaporising devices (15,18) integral body forms a unit.
14. an ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises:
First refrigerating circuit comprises:
The compressor (11) that is used to the high-pressure refrigerant that compresses vapor phase refrigerant and pump compression;
The outlet side that is connected to compressor (11) is used to cool off the heat abstractor (13) of high-pressure refrigerant;
Injector (14) with inlet, outlet (14d) and suction inlet (14b), wherein the inlet of injector (14) is connected to the outlet side of heat abstractor (13), injector (14) also has the nozzle segment (14a) that is used for decompression and expands the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13), wherein said outlet (14d) will be from nozzle segment (14a) high speed cold-producing medium that sprays and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet (14b), and the fluid pressure of increase cold-producing medium, the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously; And
First vaporising device (15), described first vaporising device is connected to the outlet (14d) of injector (14) at its entrance side, and is connected to the entrance side of compressor (11) at its outlet side;
Second refrigerating circuit comprises:
Described compressor (11);
Described heat abstractor (13);
Bifurcated and be connected to the bypass channel (16) of the suction inlet (14b) of injector (14) the refrigerant passage between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c);
Be arranged on second vaporising device (18) in the bypass channel (16); And
Described first vaporising device (15); And
Inner heat exchanger (21,211,212), described inner heat exchanger has high-pressure side and low-pressure side coolant channel (21a, 211a, 212a, 21b, 211b, 212b), wherein (21a, 211a 212a) are arranged between the inlet of the outlet side of heat abstractor (13) and injector (14) the high-pressure side coolant channel, and/or between the entrance side of the outlet side of heat abstractor (13) and second vaporising device (18), and the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b, 211b 212b) are arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) and compressor (11).
15. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 also comprises:
The 3rd refrigerating circuit comprises:
Described compressor (11);
Described heat abstractor (13);
Bifurcated and be connected to second bypass channel (22) of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) the refrigerant passage between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c); And
Be arranged on the 3rd vaporising device (24) in second bypass channel (22).
16. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 also comprises:
Be arranged on the gas-liquid separator (13a) of the outlet side of heat abstractor (13).
17. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 also comprises:
Be arranged on the throttling arrangement (17) in the bypass channel (16) of entrance side of second vaporising device (18).
18. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 15 also comprises:
Be arranged on the throttling arrangement (23) in second bypass channel (22) of entrance side of the 3rd vaporising device (24).
19. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 also comprises:
Be arranged on the hydraulic accumulator (28) between the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) and inner heat exchanger (21).
20. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 is characterized in that:
Described heat abstractor comprise first and second heat radiations parts (13b, 13c),
The high-pressure side coolant channel of described inner heat exchanger comprise first and second coolant channels parts (21a-1,21a-2),
Described first refrigerating circuit is made of the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of entrance and exit, first vaporising device (15), hydraulic accumulator (28) and the inner heat exchanger of first coolant channel part (21a-1) of compressor (11), first heat radiation part (13b), inner heat exchanger (21), second heat radiation part (13c), injector (14) successively, and
Described second refrigerating circuit is made of first coolant channel part (21a-1), second heat radiation part (13c), second coolant channel part (21a-2), throttling arrangement (17), second vaporising device (18), the suction inlet of injector (14) and the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of outlet, first vaporising device (15), hydraulic accumulator (28) and inner heat exchanger of compressor (11), first heat radiation part (13b), inner heat exchanger (21) successively.
21. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 is characterized in that
Described inner heat exchanger comprises first and second heat exchange sections (211,212), described high-pressure side coolant channel (211a, 212a) be formed at respectively in described first heat exchange section (211) and described second heat exchange section (212), described low-pressure side coolant channel (211b, 212b) be formed at respectively in described first heat exchange section (211) and described second heat exchange section (212)
Described first refrigerating circuit is made of the low-pressure side coolant channel (211b) of entrance and exit, first vaporising device (15), hydraulic accumulator (28) and first heat exchange section (211) of compressor (11), heat abstractor (13), injector (14) successively,
Described second refrigerating circuit is made of high-pressure side coolant channel (211a), throttling arrangement (17), second vaporising device (18), the suction inlet of injector (14) and the low-pressure side coolant channel (211b) of outlet, first vaporising device (15), hydraulic accumulator (28) and first heat exchange section (211) of compressor (11), heat abstractor (13), first heat exchange section (211) successively, and
The 3rd refrigerating circuit is made of the low-pressure side coolant channel (212b) of high-pressure side coolant channel (212a), throttling arrangement (23), the 3rd vaporising device (24) and second heat exchange section (212) of compressor (11), heat abstractor (13), second heat exchange section (212).
22. ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle according to claim 14 also comprises:
Expansion valve (30), described expansion valve is arranged between the inlet of the outlet side of high-pressure side coolant channel (21a) of inner heat exchanger (21) and injector (14), and between the entrance side of the outlet side of the high-pressure side coolant channel (21a) of inner heat exchanger (21) and second vaporising device (18).
23. an ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises:
First refrigerating circuit comprises:
The compressor (11) that is used to the high-pressure refrigerant that compresses vapor phase refrigerant and pump compression;
The outlet side that is connected to compressor (11) is used to cool off the heat abstractor (13) of high-pressure refrigerant;
Expansion valve (30), described expansion valve is arranged on the outlet side of heat abstractor (13), is used for the cold-producing medium that decompression comes self-heat irradiation device (13);
Injector (14) with inlet, outlet (14d) and suction inlet (14b), wherein the inlet of injector (14) is connected to the outlet side of expansion valve (30), described injector (14) also has and is used for decompression and expands from the nozzle segment (14a) of the cold-producing medium of expansion valve (30), its middle outlet (14d) will be from nozzle segment (14a) high speed cold-producing medium that sprays and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet (14b), and the fluid pressure of increase cold-producing medium, the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously; And
First vaporising device (15), described first vaporising device is connected to the outlet (14d) of injector (14) at its entrance side, and is connected to the entrance side of compressor (11) at its outlet side;
Second refrigerating circuit comprises:
Described compressor (11);
Described heat abstractor (13);
Described expansion valve (30);
Bypass channel (16), bifurcated and be connected to the suction inlet (14b) of injector (14) the refrigerant passage of described bypass channel between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c);
Be arranged on second vaporising device (18) in the bypass channel (16); And
Described first vaporising device (15); And
Inner heat exchanger (21), described inner heat exchanger has intermediate pressure side and low-pressure side coolant channel (21c, 21b), wherein said intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c) is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of expansion valve (30) and second vaporising device (18), and described low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) and compressor (11).
24. an ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises:
First refrigerating circuit comprises:
The compressor (11) that is used to the high-pressure refrigerant that compresses vapor phase refrigerant and pump compression;
The outlet side that is connected to compressor (11) is used to cool off the heat abstractor (13) of high-pressure refrigerant;
Be arranged on the outlet side of heat abstractor (13), be used for the expansion valve (30) that decompression comes the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13);
Have inlet, go out the injector (14) of (14d) and suction inlet (14b), wherein the inlet of injector (14) is connected to the outlet side of expansion valve (30), described injector (14) also has and is used for decompression and expands from the nozzle segment (14a) of the cold-producing medium of expansion valve (30), its middle outlet (14d) will be from nozzle segment (14a) high speed cold-producing medium that sprays and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet (14b), and the fluid pressure of increase cold-producing medium, the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously; And
First vaporising device (15), described first vaporising device is connected to (14d) of injector (14) at its entrance side, and is connected to the entrance side of compressor (11) at its outlet side;
Second refrigerating circuit comprises:
Described compressor (11);
Described heat abstractor (13);
Described expansion valve (30);
Bypass channel (16), bifurcated and be connected to the suction inlet (14b) of injector (14) the refrigerant passage of described bypass channel between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c);
Be arranged on second vaporising device (18) in the bypass channel (16); And
Described first vaporising device (15); And
Inner heat exchanger (21), described inner heat exchanger has intermediate pressure side and low-pressure side coolant channel (21c, 21b), wherein said intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c) is arranged between the inlet of the outlet side of expansion valve (30) and injector (14), and between the entrance side of the outlet side of expansion valve (30) and second vaporising device (18), and described low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) and compressor (11).
25. an ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle comprises:
First refrigerating circuit comprises:
The compressor (11) that is used to the high-pressure refrigerant that compresses vapor phase refrigerant and pump compression;
The outlet side that is connected to compressor (11) is used to cool off the heat abstractor (13) of high-pressure refrigerant;
Be arranged on the outlet side of heat abstractor (13), be used for the expansion valve (30) that decompression comes the cold-producing medium of self-heat irradiation device (13);
Injector (14) with inlet, outlet (14d) and suction inlet (14b), the inlet of wherein said injector (14) is connected to the outlet side of expansion valve (30), described injector (14) also has and is used for decompression and expands from the nozzle segment (14a) of the cold-producing medium of expansion valve (30), its middle outlet (14d) will be from nozzle segment (14a) high speed cold-producing medium that sprays and the refrigerant mixed that sucks from suction inlet (14b), and the fluid pressure of increase cold-producing medium, the speed power conversion with cold-producing medium is a pressure energy simultaneously; And
First vaporising device (15), described first vaporising device is connected to the outlet (14d) of injector (14) at its entrance side, and is connected to the entrance side of compressor (11) at its outlet side;
Second refrigerating circuit comprises:
Described compressor (11);
Described heat abstractor (13);
Described expansion valve (30);
Bifurcated and be connected to the bypass channel (16) of the suction inlet (14b) of injector (14) the refrigerant passage between the outlet side of the entrance side of injector (14) and heat abstractor (13,13b, 13c);
Be arranged on second vaporising device (18) in the bypass channel (16); And
Described first vaporising device (15); And
Inner heat exchanger (21), described inner heat exchanger has intermediate pressure side and low-pressure side coolant channel (21c, 21b), wherein said intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c) is arranged between the entrance side of the entrance side (Z) of injector (14) and second vaporising device (18), and low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) is arranged between the entrance side of the outlet side of first vaporising device (15) and compressor (11)
Wherein capillary (17) is arranged in the bypass channel (16), and described upstream portion capillaceous forms the intermediate pressure side coolant channel (21c) of inner heat exchanger (21), and
The downstream part (17a) of described capillary (17) is formed at the outside of inner heat exchanger (21), so as the cold-producing medium in downstream part (17a) not with the low-pressure side coolant channel (21b) of inner heat exchanger (21) in cold-producing medium carry out heat exchange.
26., it is characterized in that according to any one described ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle in the claim 14 to 25:
The described first and second vaporising device integral body form a unit.
CNB2006100710523A 2005-04-01 2006-03-31 The ejector type kind of refrigeration cycle Expired - Fee Related CN100545546C (en)

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