A kind of production technique of high-viscosity modified asphalt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technique of high-viscosity modified asphalt.
Background technology
The characteristics of high-viscosity modified asphalt have very high absolute viscosity when being 60 ℃, resistance to flow is strong, but viscosity only increases a little under 60 ℃ the hot conditions being higher than, and guarantees to be easy to construction.High-viscosity modified asphalt has good sticking toughness and low temperature brittle point in addition, the ability that aggregate is had very strong adhesive power and opposing cold cracking, be the bitumen for road use material that is widely used in drainage road, steel sole plate road and bridge face, cold area road surface and SMA road surface, high-viscosity modified asphalt mainly makes by add polymer modification in petroleum pitch at present.
The patent No. is that (publication number: Chinese invention patent CN1429880A) discloses the method for the thermoplastic olefine polymer modified asphalt that a kind of manufacturing has good stability to ZL02116763.X, this method has added one package stabilizer when with thermoplastic elastic body styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) or styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) (SBR) pitch being carried out modification, one package stabilizer is made up of density of aromatic hydrocarbon conditioning agent, zinc oxide, sulphur, N-replacement 2-[4-morpholinodithio sulphenamide, zinc salt of dithiocarbamate, Ursol D class.The shortcoming of this method is that the one package stabilizer component is too much, and used each liquid parts and powdery composition distinguished accumulating in the one package stabilizer, mix at the scene when using, complicacy and operation easier that this has just increased technology greatly are unfavorable for industrialized production.The technical process of this method simultaneously is earlier SBS to be mixed with matrix pitch, adds one package stabilizer again, discharging then after with colloidal mill or shears mixture being disperseed.This flow process easily makes one package stabilizer and other raw material reactions insufficient, influences final quality product.
Number of patent application is that 200410053771.3 (publication number: Chinese invention patent application CN1733832A) discloses a kind of memory type SBS modifying asphalt and production method, this product is formed by SBS modified asphalt agglomerate 3~8%, matrix pitch 90~95%, chemical stabilizer 0.1~2% uniform mixing at least, wherein, SBS modified asphalt agglomerate component is: SBS 60~90%, thermoplastic resin PE 5~30%, phase solvent 5~30%; Chemical stabilizer is selected polysulfide or peroxide compound for use, technical process is earlier with SBS, PE, phase solvent extruding pelletization on twin screw extruder proportionally, then SBS modified asphalt agglomerate 3~8%, matrix pitch 90~95%, chemical stabilizer 0.1~2% are mixed at stirring cleavage reaction still, processing condition are 150~170 ℃ of temperature, the stirring velocity of shear is 120~1440rpm, 20~60 minutes time.The technical process of this patent application is to make modified asphalt agglomerate earlier, again with master batch and matrix pitch, that chemical stabilizer stirs shear-mixed is even, technology is more loaded down with trivial details, and the sufficient reacting whether in technical process of the multiple composition in the modified asphalt agglomerate, also can influence final quality product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production technique of high-viscosity modified asphalt, this technological operation is easy, and each component reaction is abundant, and product can reach more than the 30000Pas 60 ℃ absolute viscosity.
The present invention adopts following steps to realize:
Step 1: 100~140 ℃ matrix pitch is sent into retort, and startup is stirred, add the SBS mixing that is equivalent to the furfural extract oil of matrix pitch weight 0.5~10% and is equivalent to matrix pitch weight 6~12% again, retort is warming up to 170~200 ℃, 100~160 minutes reaction times;
Step 2: add the stablizer that is equivalent to matrix pitch weight 2~8 ‰, reacted 30~60 minutes, the compositions in weight percentage of stablizer is:
Sulphur 40~60%
Dicumyl peroxide 40~60%;
Step 3: reacted material is carried out high speed shear form.
Preferred shearing rate is 10~60 minutes/ton.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
A, stablizer of the present invention only contain two kinds of components, when producing, only need each component be added retort and get final product, not need to make separately modified asphalt agglomerate, also not need to allocate in addition one package stabilizer by quantity through accurately metering, make production technique easy and simple to handle, be easy to grasp;
The modifier content of B, the modifying asphalt produced according to the present invention is 5%~11%, and its absolute viscosity of 60 ℃ can reach more than the 30000Pas;
Its projects index such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Penetration degree (25 ℃ of 0.1mm) |
≥40 |
Softening temperature (℃) |
≥80 |
Ductility (5 ℃ of cm) |
Actual measurement |
Ductility (15 ℃ of cm) |
≥50 |
Flash-point (℃) |
≥260 |
Sticking toughness (N.m) |
≥20 |
Toughness (N.m) |
≥15 |
Segregation (48h) |
<6℃ |
Film heating residue quality change (%) |
≤0.6 |
The present invention adopts furfural extract oil swelling SBS, the viscosity of modifying asphalt is strengthened, fragrance divides content greater than 10% in the furfural extract oil, 100 ℃ of viscosity are 10~200cp, the SBS molecular weight ranges is more than 100000, and its structure comprises the mixture of line style, star-like or several styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1~3
Numbering |
Matrix pitch |
Furfural extract oil |
SBS |
Mixed stabilizer |
1 |
1 |
4% |
7% |
0.4% |
2 |
1 |
5% |
7% |
0.4% |
3 |
1 |
7% |
7% |
0.4% |
Annotate: the consumption of mixed stabilizer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS) and furfural extract oil is benchmark with the matrix pitch.
Matrix pitch uses No. 70 pitches of Esso, and sulphur in the mixed stabilizer and dicumyl peroxide respectively account for 50%, and SBS uses LG501.Technical process is: the matrix pitch of certain mass is injected reactor, be warming up to 120 ℃.Add furfural extract oil in last table ratio, add 7% SBS, be heated to 180 ℃, swelling 120 minutes, the mixed stabilizer of adding 0.4% was sheared 30 minutes, and shearing rate is 30 minutes/ton, and reheat stirred 30 minutes, obtained finished product.
Its key technical indexes is as follows:
Numbering |
Softening temperature |
Penetration degree |
5 ℃ of ductilities |
Thin film oven (TFOT) is aging |
|
/℃ |
/0.1mm |
/cm |
Penetration ratio |
5 ℃ of ductility/cm |
60 ℃ of viscosity/Pas |
1 |
89.3 |
58.3 |
41 |
80 |
29.3 |
30150 |
2 |
>100 |
55.2 |
39.7 |
88 |
32.8 |
32550 |
3 |
98.3 |
61 |
51.2 |
87 |
38.2 |
45200 |
Embodiment 4~5
Numbering |
Matrix pitch |
Furfural extract oil |
(SBS) |
Mixed stabilizer |
4 |
1 |
4% |
6% |
0.4% |
5 |
1 |
4% |
8% |
0.4% |
Annotate: the consumption of mixed stabilizer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS) and furfural extract oil is benchmark with the matrix pitch.
Matrix pitch uses No. 70 pitches of Esso, and sulphur in the mixed stabilizer and dicumyl peroxide respectively account for 50%, and SBS uses LG501.
The matrix pitch of certain mass is injected reactor, be warming up to 120 ℃.Add 4% furfural extract oil, the SBS in last table ratio adds is heated to 180 ℃, swelling 120 minutes, and the mixed stabilizer of adding 0.4% was sheared 30 minutes, and shearing rate is 30 minutes/ton, and reheat stirred 30 minutes, obtained finished product.
Its key technical indexes is as follows: