CN100542960C - A kind of treatment process of white residue - Google Patents

A kind of treatment process of white residue Download PDF

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CN100542960C
CN100542960C CNB2007101186614A CN200710118661A CN100542960C CN 100542960 C CN100542960 C CN 100542960C CN B2007101186614 A CNB2007101186614 A CN B2007101186614A CN 200710118661 A CN200710118661 A CN 200710118661A CN 100542960 C CN100542960 C CN 100542960C
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white residue
stripping
sintering
grog
aluminum oxide
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CN101121537A (en
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娄东民
刘祥民
张吉龙
刘伟
王永红
李太昌
赵东锋
廖新勤
李国兵
王二星
张际强
刘国红
邢体义
王涛
孙建峰
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Chalco Zhongzhou Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Chinalco Zhongzhou New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of treatment process of white residue relates to the sintering process white residue treatment process in a kind of integrated process aluminum oxide production process, particularly extracts the method for aluminum oxide, recovery alkali from the sintering process white residue.It is characterized in that be with the white residue behind the sodium aluminate solution desilicification with after carbon mother liquid mixes, after drying, sintering, the cooling, the white residue grog is delivered to the stripping groove, with alkali lye in the stripping groove through after stirring stripping, send solid-liquid separation system.Method of the present invention requires low, alumina recovery rate height to equipment material, can reclaim the method for aluminum oxide and alkali economically from white residue.

Description

A kind of treatment process of white residue
Technical field
A kind of treatment process of white residue relates to the sintering process white residue treatment process in a kind of integrated process aluminum oxide production process.
Background technology
Alumina-producing method is broadly divided into four classes, i.e. alkaline process, acid system, using acid and alkali combination method and Re Fa.Be used for the industrial alkaline process that belongs to entirely at present, alkaline process is produced aluminum oxide and is divided into bayer's process, sintering process and Baeyer-multiple flow processs such as sintering integrated process again.
China's bauxite mainly belongs to diaspore type, and medium grade is main, and wherein alumina silica ratio (A/S) is that 4~8 ore accounts for about 80% of total amount.Therefore, sintering process is occupied bigger proportion in the alumina producing of China.Sintering process for alumina production, its technological process comprise that raw material preparations, grog burn till, grog stripping, desiliconizing crude liquid obtained, carbonating decomposition etc.Owing to contain the SiO2 of 5-6g/l in the crude liquor used sinter method, must could remove this part impurity by independent desiliconizing crude liquid obtained operation.
Contain useful components such as more sodium oxide and aluminum oxide in the white residue that is produced in the process for desiliconizing crude liquid obtained by sinter process, the conventional sintering method adopts the white residue method of batching later, to reclaim the aluminum oxide and the sodium oxide of white residue.But a large amount of white residues return feed proportioning system once more, through operations such as grog sintering, stripping, desiliconizations, form inner invalid circulation, have reduced sintering process part effective capacity, and every consumption is raise, and production cost increases.
The white residue that produces in the desiliconizing crude liquid obtained process being adopted physicochemical method individual curing, reclaims wherein useful component aluminum oxide and alkali, avoid the batching later of a large amount of white residues to form inner invalid circulation, is the problem that people are studying always.
Since last century the fifties, the wet method aluminium silicon separation technology of sodium white residue is studied always by USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), Hungary and China, produces the aluminum oxide novel process to form high pressure water chemical method or Bayer-aquation method.Main achievement has: 1) USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) ripple Nuo Maliefu-Sa Ren etc. is by to Na 2O-Al 2O 3-SiO 2-CaO-H 2O be the balance solid phase researched and proposed the high pressure water chemical method, its principle is to make silicon (260~350 ℃) under higher temperature generate the slag phase that does not contain (or containing less) aluminium or alkali, as sodium calcium silicate, calcium silicate hydrate, molten iron fossil garnet etc., aluminum oxide then enters solution with the form of sodium aluminate.This method alkali recovery is greater than 80%, and the alumina recovery rate is 40~70%.But higher, the high (α of causticity ratio of alkali concn in the solution k10~30), need High Temperature High Pressure, equipment material is required too harsh; 2) hydrothermal method that proposes of Czech, Hungary scholar, just (α under than the former loose slightly condition k4.0 about) reclaim the alkali in the red mud, and the alumina recovery rate is low, the red mud alumina silica ratio after the processing is still greater than 1, and is unreasonable economically.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency, a kind of, alumina recovery rate height low to the equipment material requirement is provided, the method that from white residue, reclaims aluminum oxide and alkali of economical rationality at above-mentioned prior art existence.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of treatment process of white residue, it is characterized in that be with the white residue behind the sodium aluminate solution desilicification with after carbon mother liquid mixes, after drying, sintering, the cooling, the white residue grog is delivered to the stripping groove, with alkali lye in the stripping groove through after stirring stripping, send solid-liquid separation system.
The treatment process of a kind of white residue of the present invention is agglomerating in the boiling sintering oven under 900 ℃ of-1300 ℃ of temperature after it is characterized in that white residue and carbon mother liquid mixing.
The treatment process of a kind of white residue of the present invention is characterized in that white residue mixes with carbon mother liquid to make the white residue raw-meal ingredient be: [N]/[R]=0.9-1.0; [C]/[S]=1.3-1.7.
Method of the present invention, the white residue slurry is 900-1300 ℃ of sintering temperature in the boiling sintering oven, makes each composition interreaction in the white residue slurries, and the pulverulent material that bonding forms is the particulate materials-grog with certain bulk density and voidage.With grog and alkali lye in the stripping groove through stirring stripping, aluminum oxide in the grog and sodium oxide are dissolved in to greatest extent produce sodium aluminate solution in the solution, white residue grog aluminum oxide net digestion efficiency is not less than 89%, the sodium oxide net digestion efficiency is not less than 95%.The stripping slurries send solid-liquid separation system to separate, and make the detrimental impurity 2CaO.SiO in useful component aluminum oxide, sodium oxide and the solid in the solution in the stripping slurries 2Separate as early as possible.
White residue and part carbon mother liquid blended purpose are to reduce alumina content in the white residue attached liquid, increase sodium oxide content in the white residue slurries, so that the white residue slurries are in sintering process, aluminum oxide with sodium aluminate, silicon-dioxide with the combination of dicalcium silicic acid form, thereby realize that silicon, aluminium separate.
The white residue slurries are 900-1300 ℃ of agglomerating purpose, make each composition interreaction in the white residue slurries.Wherein aluminum oxide changes the compound N a of soluble in water or dilute alkaline soln into 2O.Al 2O 3, silicon-dioxide is transformed into the compound 2CaO.SiO of water insoluble substantially or dilute alkaline soln 2, and the particulate materials-grog that pulverulent material is bonded to have certain bulk density and voidage, so that in next step process in leaching, useful component is separated with detrimental impurity, extract aluminum oxide to greatest extent and reclaim alkali.
White residue grog and alkali lye are the aluminum oxide in the grog and sodium oxide be dissolved in to greatest extent through the purpose that stirs stripping in the stripping groove produces sodium aluminate solution in the solution, white residue grog aluminum oxide net digestion efficiency is not less than 89%, and the sodium oxide net digestion efficiency is not less than 95%.
The stripping slurries send the purpose of solid-liquid separation system to be, make the detrimental impurity 2CaO.SiO in useful component aluminum oxide, sodium oxide and the solid in the solution in the stripping slurries 2Separate as early as possible.
The treatment process of a kind of white residue of the present invention requires low, alumina recovery rate height to equipment material, can reclaim the method for aluminum oxide and alkali economically from white residue.
Embodiment
A kind of treatment process of white residue, it is characterized in that be with the white residue behind the sodium aluminate solution desilicification with after carbon mother liquid mixes, white residue is mixed with carbon mother liquid makes the white residue raw-meal ingredient be: [N]/[R]=0.9-1.0; [C]/[S]=1.3-1.7; After drying, sintering, the cooling, the white residue grog is delivered to the stripping groove, after process stirs stripping in the stripping groove with alkali lye, send solid-liquid separation system.Its white residue with after carbon mother liquid mixes be agglomerating in the boiling sintering oven under 900 ℃ of-1300 ℃ of temperature.
Embodiment 1
One, manufacturing condition:
1, white residue slurries
Mix white residue slurry water ratio 46%
White residue raw material [N]/[R] ([N]/[R]=[Na 2O]/[Fe 2O 3]+[Al 2O 3]) 1.0
White residue raw material [C]/[S] ([C]/[S]=[CaO]/[SiO 2]) 1.6
2, grog sintering
1000 ℃ of white residue grog sintering temperatures
Sintering time 30~60s
3, grog stripping
85 ℃ of stripping temperature
Stripping L/S 4-4.5
Dissolution time 30min
Two, technical indicator:
White residue grog standard solubility rate: Al 2O 395.25%
Na 2O 96.6%
White residue grog net digestion efficiency: Al 2O 389.48%
Na 2O 95.19%
The red-mud settlement index:
Figure C200710118661D00061
Embodiment 2
One, manufacturing condition:
1, white residue slurries
Mix white residue slurry water ratio 46%
White residue raw material [N]/[R] 0.92
White residue raw material [C]/[S] 1.7
2, grog sintering
1050 ℃ of white residue grog sintering temperatures
Sintering time 30~60s
3, grog stripping
85 ℃ of stripping temperature
Stripping L/S 4-4.5
Dissolution time 30min
Two, technical indicator:
White residue grog standard solubility rate: Al 2O 395.48%
Na 2O 96.8%
White residue grog net digestion efficiency: Al 2O 390.12%
Na 2O 95.84%
The red-mud settlement index:
Figure C200710118661D00062
Embodiment 3
One, manufacturing condition:
1, white residue slurries
Mix white residue slurry water ratio 46%
White residue raw material [N]/[R] 0.98
White residue raw material [C]/[S] 1.35
2, grog sintering
1100 ℃ of white residue grog sintering temperatures
Sintering time 30~60s
3, grog stripping
85 ℃ of stripping temperature
Stripping solid-to-liquid ratio L/S 4-4.5
Dissolution time 30min
Two, technical indicator:
White residue grog standard solubility rate: Al 2O 395.95%
Na 2O 97.2%
White residue grog net digestion efficiency: Al 2O 390.89%
Na 2O 95.88%
The red-mud settlement index:

Claims (3)

1. the treatment process of a white residue, it is characterized in that be with the white residue behind the sodium aluminate solution desilicification with after carbon mother liquid mixes, after drying, sintering, the cooling, the white residue grog is delivered to the stripping groove, after process stirs stripping in the stripping groove with alkali lye, send solid-liquid separation system.
2. the treatment process of a kind of white residue according to claim 1 is agglomerating in the boiling sintering oven under 900 ℃ of-1300 ℃ of temperature after it is characterized in that white residue and carbon mother liquid mixing.
3. the treatment process of a kind of white residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that white residue mixes with carbon mother liquid to make the white residue raw-meal ingredient be: [Na 2O]/[Fe 2O 3]+[Al 2O 3]=0.9-1.0; [CaO]/[SiO 2]=1.3-1.7.
CNB2007101186614A 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 A kind of treatment process of white residue Active CN100542960C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109485282A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-19 江西双龙硅材料科技有限公司 A kind of processing method for producing liquid sodium silicate and generating silicon slag

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031516A (en) * 1988-06-30 1989-03-08 王立卓 A kind of Wingdale (lime) sintering process that is suitable for high aluminium silicon ratio bauxite
CN1326821A (en) * 2001-07-12 2001-12-19 柳云珍 Process for treating silicon slag
CN1597529A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-03-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Silicon slag treatment method in aluminium oxide production process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031516A (en) * 1988-06-30 1989-03-08 王立卓 A kind of Wingdale (lime) sintering process that is suitable for high aluminium silicon ratio bauxite
CN1326821A (en) * 2001-07-12 2001-12-19 柳云珍 Process for treating silicon slag
CN1597529A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-03-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Silicon slag treatment method in aluminium oxide production process

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
硅渣与拜耳法赤泥一起洗涤工艺探讨. 蔺迎征等.有色矿冶,第17卷第1期. 2001
硅渣与拜耳法赤泥一起洗涤工艺探讨. 蔺迎征等.有色矿冶,第17卷第1期. 2001 *

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Patentee after: Chinalco Zhongzhou new Mstar Technology Ltd.

Address before: 100082 Beijing, Xizhimen, North Street, No. 62, No.

Patentee before: ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA Ltd.