CN100542106C - The method and system of network configuration management - Google Patents

The method and system of network configuration management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100542106C
CN100542106C CNB2007101058921A CN200710105892A CN100542106C CN 100542106 C CN100542106 C CN 100542106C CN B2007101058921 A CNB2007101058921 A CN B2007101058921A CN 200710105892 A CN200710105892 A CN 200710105892A CN 100542106 C CN100542106 C CN 100542106C
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baseline
configuration item
backup
configuration
instruction
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CN101068158A (en
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刘飞
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of network configuration management, this method comprises: after receiving the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up; For the described configuration item after the backup distributes a Backup ID, and distribute the baseline ID of correspondence for this Backup ID; Receive first compare instruction that the user sends, comprise at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction; Determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.By the present invention, realized the backup of topological structure Network Based, the user can check backed up data information easy, quickly, makes better user experience.The invention also discloses a kind of system of network configuration management.

Description

The method and system of network configuration management
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of network configuration management.
Background technology
Network configuration management (Network Configuration Management) is a kind of important management method in the network management system, this method mainly is to control managed object by the attribute of revising managed object, here, the definition of managed object is more extensive, can be telecommunication apparatus in the network or application software etc.In network configuration management, main responsibility is monitoring and the configuration status of managing whole network, collect the information in the configuration item in the managed object, and the adjustment order that in time issues according to other command event or the administrative staff of webmaster adjusts the configuration information of the network equipment, to guarantee the normal operation of whole network.For example, if set the timer upgrading in the webmaster, then when arriving setting-up time, adjust information in the network configuration item according to the command event of upgrading of the timer in the webmaster; If need the network management personnel manually to upgrade, then the adjustment order that issues according to the network management personnel is adjusted the information in the network configuration item.
The network configuration management process is realized by 5 basic subprocess that mainly these 5 subprocess are respectively:
1, the definition layoutprocedure is state and the attribute of organizing managed object according to certain structure in this process.
2, collect layoutprocedure, this process mainly is to utilize the agreement of setting to obtain configuration information, the agreement of this setting can be Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP) or other network management protocols.
3, monitor configuration process will be monitored the change of configuration item in real time in this process, for example, if the telecommunication apparatus side has been revised responsive configuration information voluntarily, then will in time monitor in this process, and do corresponding the renewal in the webmaster side.
4, layoutprocedure being set, mainly is to utilize the agreement of setting that some configuration items are set in this process, and certainly, herein, the agreement of setting can be identical with above-mentioned collection layoutprocedure, is SNMP or other network management protocols.
5, administration configuration process can comprise the configuration information inquiry in this process, generate configuration report etc.
In existing network configuration management, mostly support the backup and the rollback function of configuration item.Telecommunication apparatus supplier generally provides the function of single configuration item, promptly at first provide configuration item information to the user, receive and preserve the configuration item that the user selects then, again current configuration item is revised as the information that once disposed in history and carried out backup when needed.For example, name is called the configuration item of version, at t1 moment version information is 2.0, if be called version in this configuration item name that receives user's selection constantly, then title in this configuration item and the information in the configuration item are preserved, then can in the moment, t2 version configuration item information constantly be revised as t1 information constantly at follow-up t2.In addition, telecommunication apparatus supplier generally also provides in batches " historical returning established " function, the functional similarity of this function and above-mentioned a plurality of configuration items, unique different be this batch " historical returning established " configuration item that function can receive at every turn and backup, a plurality of users of rollback are selected.
In the system of a more complicated, may comprise a plurality of subnets, each subnet comprises a plurality of equipment again, and each equipment has comprised a plurality of configuration items.For example, the configuration item 1 and the configuration item 2 that constantly title are all version at t1 back up, and these two configuration items belong to equipment 1 and equipment 2 respectively, constantly configuration item 1 and configuration item 2 are backed up at t2 again.When the user wish with t1 constantly and the configuration item that backs up constantly of t2 compare, when checking comparative result, because these two configuration item titles are identical, therefore can't directly configuration item information be compared, but finding out equipment 1 and 2 respectively at two corresponding constantly configuration items, the configuration item with the identical device correspondence compares then.Owing in complication system, search more frequently possibly, when being configured relatively, will make the comparison procedure complexity.
In fact, though existing network configuration can be supported the backup functionality of configuration item, but just back up at single or multiple configuration items, and do not consider backup based on the webmaster model, after backup is finished, configuration item after the backup just disconnects with the webmaster model, makes user experience relatively poor.And follow-up configuration item information is compared or very complicated when realizing rollback, the configuration item after very difficult realization will back up accurately and quickly compares, and the just very difficult system that determines accurately and rapidly is with respect to variation that some state took place.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and system of network configuration management, just disconnect with the webmaster model with the configuration item after the backup that exists in the solution prior art, the user is very complicated when operating to the configuration item after the backup, makes the problem that user experience is relatively poor.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of network configuration management, and this method comprises:
After receiving the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up;
For the described configuration item after the backup distributes a Backup ID, and distribute the baseline ID of correspondence for this Backup ID;
Receive first compare instruction that the user sends, comprise at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction;
Determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of system of network configuration management, and this system comprises: baselined Executive Module, configuration backup module, baseline administration module and the first baseline comparison module, wherein,
Described baselined Executive Module is used to receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, and this baselined instruction is sent to described configuration backup module;
Described configuration backup module is used for the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and is the Backup ID of described configuration item distribution after the backup;
The baseline administration module is used to described Backup ID to distribute corresponding baseline ID;
The first baseline comparison module is used to receive first compare instruction that the user sends, and comprises at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction, determines the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.
A kind of method of network configuration management, this method comprises:
After receiving the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up;
For the described configuration item after the backup distributes a Backup ID, and distribute the baseline ID of correspondence for this Backup ID;
Receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprise an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction and relatively identify;
Determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos.
A kind of system of network configuration management, this system comprises: baselined Executive Module, configuration backup module, baseline administration module and the second baseline comparison module and configuration information enquiry module, wherein,
Described baselined Executive Module is used to receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, and this baselined instruction is sent to described configuration backup module;
Described configuration backup module is used for the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and is the Backup ID of described configuration item distribution after the backup;
The baseline administration module is used to described Backup ID to distribute corresponding baseline ID;
The described second baseline comparison module, be used to receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprising an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction relatively identifies, determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element that sends according to the described configuration information enquiry module that receives, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos;
Described configuration information enquiry module is used for determining the current configuration item of described second compare instruction, one baseline ID corresponding net element, and should sends to the described second baseline comparison module by current configuration item.
After the embodiment of the invention is instructed by the baselined that comprises network element ID that receives user's transmission, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and distribute a Backup ID and baseline ID for the described configuration item after the backup, follow-up first compare instruction that can receive user's transmission, comprise at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction, determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and the method that described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared, realized the backup of topological structure Network Based, the user can be easy, the configuration item of comparison base ID correspondence quickly makes better user experience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a part schematic diagram of realizing network configuration management in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a steps flow chart schematic diagram of in the embodiment of the invention configuration item being carried out baselined;
The steps flow chart schematic diagram of Fig. 4 in the embodiment of the invention configuration item being compared;
The steps flow chart schematic diagram of Fig. 5 in the embodiment of the invention configuration item being compared;
The steps flow chart schematic diagram of Fig. 6 in the embodiment of the invention configuration item being carried out rollback.
Embodiment
In embodiments of the present invention, receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends after, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and distributes a Backup ID for the described configuration item after the backup.In the present embodiment, realized the backup of topological structure Network Based, the user can check backed up data information easy, quickly, makes better user experience.
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, be system configuration schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention, the system of this network configuration management comprises baselined Executive Module 11 and configuration backup module 12, wherein, baselined Executive Module 11 is used to receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, and this baselined instruction is sent to described configuration backup module 12; Configuration backup module 12 is used for the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and is the Backup ID of described configuration item distribution after the backup.
Described system also comprises baseline administration module 13, is used to described Backup ID to distribute corresponding baseline ID.
Described baseline administration module 13 is that described Backup ID distributes after the corresponding baseline ID, described system also comprises the first baseline comparison module 14, be used to receive first compare instruction that the user sends, comprise at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction, determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.
Except above-mentioned this configuration item with baseline ID correspondence compares, also the configuration item of baseline ID correspondence and the current configuration item of this baseline ID corresponding net element can be compared, then described baseline administration module is that described Backup ID distributes after the corresponding baseline ID, described system also comprises the second baseline comparison module 15 and configuration information enquiry module 16, wherein, the second baseline comparison module 15 is used to receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprising an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction relatively identifies, determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element that sends according to the described configuration information enquiry module that receives 16, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos; Configuration information enquiry module 16 is used for determining the current configuration item of described second compare instruction, one baseline ID corresponding net element, and should send to the described second baseline comparison module 15 by current configuration item.Obviously, in comparison procedure, if the corresponding identical network element of different baseline ID then relatively is to carry out between identical network element; Otherwise, between different network elements, compare with regard to the content in the identical configuration item sign, for example, the version information of first equipment and the version information of second equipment are compared.
Described baseline administration module 13 is that described Backup ID distributes after the corresponding baseline ID, also is used to receive the rollback instruction that the user sends, and comprises baseline ID in this rollback instruction; Configuration backup module 12 also is used for determining the configuration item and the network element ID of described baseline ID correspondence, the current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID is revised as the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence.
Describe the inventive method in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, for realizing 4 parts of network configuration management in the embodiment of the invention, these 4 parts are respectively: baseline module, configuration operation and maintenance module, configuration backup module and configuration information enquiry module, these 4 modules are mutual by carrying out between boundary layer and the user, this boundary layer can be used for showing network element topology figure to the user, the configurations shown item is supported user inquiring, configuration item is set and is carried out baseline etc.Introduce 4 parts realizing network configuration management below respectively.
1, configuration operation and maintenance module: be mainly used in configuration and the maintenance finished configuration item in the telecommunication apparatus.This module can receive the operation maintenance command that the user sends by boundary layer, as instructions such as setting, change, interpolation or deletion configuration items, and utilizes the operation maintenance command that receives to indicate telecommunication apparatus to finish corresponding action, then the return result.In the present embodiment, to finish corresponding action be can adaptive agreement to realize by telecommunication apparatus to the indication telecommunication apparatus, as SNMP or man-machine language (Man-MachineLanguage, MML).Simultaneously, this module is also safeguarded a configuration item table (tbl_cfgItem), this configuration item table can be kept at configuration operation and maintenance module this locality, also can be kept at can with configuration operation and database that maintenance module is communicated by letter in, as shown in table 1, write down network element under ID, title, description and this configuration item of all configuration items in this table.
The configuration item table
Configuration item ID
The configuration item title
Configuration item is described
Affiliated network element ID
Table 1
2, configuration information enquiry module: this module has only the function of " reading ", only is responsible for receiving " reading " instruction, utilizes instructions such as SNMP or MML, the attribute information of query configuration item from managed object.
3, configuration backup module: this module is mainly used in the backup to configuration item, and this configuration item can be configuration item ID and content etc.When carrying out backup procedure, this module backups to configuration item in webmaster side or the managed object, and simultaneously, this configuration backup module is also safeguarded a duplicated record table and a configuration item backup sheet, respectively shown in table 2 and table 3.The duplicated record table record Backup ID and the time of carrying out backup of each backup, each backup comprised when the time of implementation, the information of several configuration items of backup.The configuration item backup sheet has write down the ID of each configuration item, and the Backup ID under the backup of this configuration item.
The duplicated record table
Backup ID
BACKUP TIME
Table 2
The configuration item backup sheet
Configuration item ID
Backup ID
Table 3
4, baseline module: in the present embodiment, baseline be the information of all or part configuration item in the managed object in sometime content backup, the content of this backup does not allow to revise or delete.For the single configuration item in the baseline, each baseline all is a label to configuration item.For example, at the t1 time point, configuration item 1, configuration item 2 and configuration item 3 are carried out the baseline operation, the baseline that obtains is designated A; At the t2 time point, still configuration item 1, configuration item 2 and configuration item 3 are carried out the baseline operation, the baseline that obtains is designated B.Though all be that identical configuration item is carried out the baselined operation, owing to be to carry out baselined at different time points, so obtain two different baselines.
The baseline module is mainly used in the baselined process of carrying out, and to having the management of baseline, comprises operations such as inquiry or deletion.In addition, this module is also safeguarded a baseline table, and is as shown in table 4, write down baseline process each time in this baseline table, and therefore the corresponding record of each virtual base, has write down this baseline ID and baseline and described in this baseline table.Because each virtual base is actually an effectively backup, so also have the Backup ID of this baseline ID correspondence in the baseline table.
The baseline table
Baseline ID
Baseline is described
Backup ID
Table 4
In the network configuration management framework, configuration backup module, configuration operation can directly be connected with telecommunication apparatus with the configuration information enquiry module with maintenance module and carry out mutual with it, and the baseline module directly is not connected with telecommunication apparatus, but above-mentioned 3 modules of indirect call are finished mutual with telecommunication apparatus, according to function the baseline inside modules being divided into 4 unit, is respectively baseline administrative unit, baseline comparing unit, baselined performance element and baseline rollback unit.
Be applied in the communication system in the embodiment of the invention, this communication system has comprised several subnets, and has comprised several equipment in each subnet, has comprised several configuration items in each equipment.
By above-mentioned description, describe the embodiment of the invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the involved module of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, be respectively the process that realizes backup among the network configuration management embodiment of the present invention, this backup procedure may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: after receiving the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up.
At first, boundary layer has shown network element topology figure to the user, and the user determines to need to carry out the network element of baselined operation, and then the baselined performance element in the baseline module receives the baselined instruction that the user sends, and has comprised the sign of described network element in this baselined instruction.The network element that the needs that the user determines are carried out the baselined operation can be communication system, subnet, equipment or configuration item.
In the present embodiment, with SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH) configuring management method is an example, if the user determines that needing the network element of execution baselined operation is the subnet that is designated SubNetwork1, then the baselined performance element will receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends.Simultaneously, set the user and wish configuration items all among the SubNetwork1 is carried out baseline, then can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Make New BaseLine</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
<Description>
Make Base Line for SDH Subnetwork1
</Description>
</Command>
In said procedure, Make New BaseLine represents that instruction that the baselined performance element receives is the baselined instruction, and the network element that is performed baseline is Subnetwork1, and all represents that configuration items all among the Subnetwork1 all will carry out baseline.Certainly, if just among the Subnetwork1 part configuration item to carry out baseline, then need in program, list the configuration item sign.
After the baselined performance element is confirmed to receive instruction and is instructed for baselined, then write lock instruction to configuration operation and maintenance module transmission, this is write and comprises described network element ID in the lock instruction, require configuration operation and maintenance module to forbid the configuration item in this network element ID corresponding net element is carried out write operation, promptly forbid the information of configuration item is made amendment.The purpose of doing like this is: owing to carry out the baselined operation is at a time point configuration item to be backed up, and does not then allow the parameter in the configuration item to occur changing in backup procedure.The baselined performance element is write lock instruction and can be realized according to following program to what configuration operation and maintenance module sent:
<Command>
<Instruction>Write Lock Up</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In this program, Write Lock Up represents that the baselined performance element is to write lock instruction to the instruction that configuration operation and maintenance module send, requirement is forbidden locked object is carried out " writing " operation, and is blocked to liking all configuration items among the Subnetwork1.
When configuration operation and maintenance module after all configuration items " are write " locking in Subnetwork1, will return to the baselined performance element and write the locking response.The baselined performance element receives after this writes locking response, determine that configuration items all among the Subnetwork1 " write " locking, the backup instruction that then will comprise described network element ID sends to the configuration backup module, require the configuration backup module with the backup of the configuration item in this network element ID corresponding net element, the backup instruction that the baselined performance element sends can utilize following program to realize:
<Command>
<Instruction>Back Up</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In said procedure, Back Up represents that the instruction that the baselined performance element sends to the configuration backup module is a backup instruction, by backed up to as if Subnetwork1 in all configuration items.
After the configuration backup module receives this backup instruction, all configuration items of described network element ID corresponding net element are backed up.
Step 302: for the described configuration item after the backup distributes a Backup ID.
After the configuration backup module backs up all configuration items of network element ID corresponding net element, the current BACKUP TIME of record and the Backup ID of distribution in the configuration backup table, as shown in table 5:
Backup ID BACKUP TIME
2345 2007-3-30 21:09:10
Table 5
Automatically the numeral 2345 that generates is set to Backup ID, and current BACKUP TIME is 21: 9: 10 of on March 30th, 2007.In addition, the configuration backup module also will write down configuration item ID and the corresponding Backup ID that is backed up in backup procedure in the configuration item backup sheet, as shown in table 6:
Configuration item ID Backup ID
123354 2345
123355 2345
...... ......
234556 2345
234557 2345
Table 6
The corresponding identical Backup ID of several configuration items ID of current backup, promptly several configuration items ID, Backup ID and BACKUP TIME exist corresponding relation, then, the Backup ID of this setting are returned to the baselined performance element.
After the baselined performance element receives Backup ID, will send the new baseline instruction of record, comprise Backup ID in this instruction: 2345 to the baseline administrative unit.The baselined performance element sends the new baseline instruction of record to the baseline administrative unit and can utilize following program to realize:
<Command>
<Instruction>Record New Base Line</Instruction>
<BackUpID>2345</BackUpID>
</Command>
In this program, Record New Base Line represents that the instruction that sends is the new baseline instruction of record, and the Backup ID corresponding with the new baseline ID that distributes is 2345.The baseline administrative unit will increase a record after receiving instruction in the baseline table, as shown in table 7:
Baseline ID Baseline is described Backup ID
452 Make Base Line for SDH Subnetwork1 2345
Table 7
In the baseline table numeral 452 that generates automatically is set to baseline ID, this 452 and 2345 existence is relation one to one, expression was to be the baseline of the Subnetwork1 generation of SDH during baseline was described, and the new baseline ID that the baseline administrative unit will be provided with sends to the baselined performance element.
After Backup ID and corresponding with it baseline ID are set successfully, the baselined performance element will send to remove to configuration operation and maintenance module write lock instruction, comprise requirement in this instruction and be disengaged the network element ID that " writing " locks.At this moment, the baselined process is finished, does not need again the configuration item among the Subnetwork1 " to be write " locking, and is same, the baselined performance element to configuration operation and maintenance module send remove write lock instruction can be according to following program realization:
<Command>
<Instruction>Write Lock Down</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In this program, Write Lock Down represents that the instruction that the baselined performance element sends to configuration operation and maintenance module is to remove to write lock instruction, be disengaged " writing " locking to as if Subnetwork1 in all configuration items.
When configuration operation and maintenance module with Subnetwork1 in all configuration items remove write locking after, will return to remove to the baselined performance element and write the locking response.The baselined performance element receives determines that this moment, baselined ran succeeded after the locking response " is write " in this releasing, then sends the baselined success response by boundary layer to the user, comprises the baseline ID of generation in this baselined success response.Certainly, after having distributed Backup ID, can directly Backup ID be carried out subsequent operation as baseline ID.
By step 301 to step 302, realized the baselined in the network configuration management process, in step 301, baselined performance element in the baseline module no longer is to receive several configuration item signs that the user selects, but receive the network element ID that the user selects, like this, realized backup based on the webmaster model, when operating, make that user's operation is simple more, it is better to experience for the later use backup information.
As shown in Figure 4, after configuration item is carried out the baselined success in to network element, just can continue to realize the comparison procedure of the configuration information of different time points, setting relatively is to carry out between baseline ID is the configuration item of 452 baseline and current state, and this comparison procedure comprises:
Step 401: receive the compare instruction that the user sends, comprise baseline ID and current state in this compare instruction and relatively identify.
By the description of abovementioned steps 301 and step 302, carried out the baselined operation at more than one time point.After each baselined success, the baselined success response that baselined performance element in the baseline module will comprise baseline ID returns to the user, therefore, when the user wishes to be configured the comparison of item, directly the baseline comparing unit in the baseline module sends the compare instruction that comprises baseline ID, if but also wish simultaneously current configuration item is compared, then relatively identify in compare instruction, adding current state.Specifically can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Compare BaseLine with Current Configuration</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
<Description>
Compare BaseLine with Current Configuration of SDH Subnetwork1
</Description>
</Command>
In said procedure, Compare BaseLine with Current Configuraion represents that the instruction that the baseline comparing unit receives is compare instruction, not only comprise baseline ID:452 in this compare instruction, comprise that also current state relatively identifies: Current Configuration, therefore, two time points that are performed comparison are respectively that baseline ID is 452 baseline time corresponding point and current point in time, and content relatively is all configuration items among the Subnetwork1 in these two time points.Certainly, current state relatively identifies and at least two baseline ID if the user sends by compare instruction, illustrate that then the user wishes the configuration item and the current configuration item of two above baseline ID correspondences are compared in twos, in the present embodiment, the mode relatively of setting obtains a plurality of comparative results respectively for comparing in twos.
Step 402: determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence and the current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos.
After receiving the compare instruction that comprises baseline ID when the baseline comparing unit, find out the Backup ID of this baseline ID correspondence from the baseline table, in the present embodiment, baseline ID is 452, and corresponding Backup ID is 2345.Then, the baseline comparing unit sends baseline status poll instruction to the baseline administrative unit, comprise baseline ID in this instruction, whether the baseline state that indication baseline administrative unit is inquired about this baseline ID correspondence is " normally ", and sending baseline status poll instruction can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Query Baseline Status</Instruction>
<BaselineList>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
</BaselineList>
</Command>
In said procedure, Query Baseline Status represents that the instruction that the baseline comparing unit receives is baseline status poll instruction, and requiring inquiry baseline ID is the state of 452 baseline, and this instruction is a communication instruction.After the baseline administrative unit inquires the state of current this baseline, state information is sent to the baseline comparing unit.If state information is " undesired ", then the baseline comparing unit returns errored response to the user, stops subsequent operation; If state information is " normally ", then whether baseline comparing unit backup information state from this baseline correspondence to the configuration backup module that inquire about is " normally ", promptly send the Status of Backups query statement to the configuration backup module, the Backup ID that comprises baseline ID correspondence in this instruction, equally, can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Query Backup Status</Instruction>
<BackupID>2345</BackupID>
</Command>
In said procedure, Query Backup Status represents that the instruction that the configuration backup module receives is the Status of Backups query statement, and requiring inquiry baseline ID is the state of 2345 backup information.The configuration backup module inquires the state of this backup information, and this state information is sent to the baseline comparing unit.Equally, if state information is " undesired ", then the baseline comparing unit returns errored response to the user, stops subsequent operation; If state information is " normally ", then the baseline comparing unit is inquired about the configuration item whether this baseline comprises the network element that is designated Subnetwork1 to the baseline administrative unit, realizes that this process can be according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>If Baseline Contains NE Configuration</Instruction>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
Equally, the result that the baseline administrative unit will inquire returns to the baseline comparing unit, if after determining to comprise the configuration item of the network element that is designated Subnetwork1, further, the baseline comparing unit will send the network element state query statement to configuration operation and maintenance module, comprise network element ID in this instruction, determine whether the state of network element is available, this inquiry mode can be realized according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Query NE Status</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
The result that configuration operation and maintenance module will inquire sends to the baseline comparing unit, if this result can use for state, then the baseline comparing unit will obtain configuration item from the configuration backup module, and this process can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Get Backup Configuration Set</Instruction>
<BackUpID>2345</BackUpID>
</Command>
In said procedure, the baseline comparing unit will obtain the configuration item instruction: Get Backup ConfigurationSet sends to the configuration backup module, comprised Backup ID in this instruction, then the configuration backup module is utilized the configuration item backup sheet this is found out the configuration item of this Backup ID correspondence, and this configuration item is sent to the baseline comparing unit.
Owing to comprise that also current state relatively identifies in the compare instruction, then determine the Subnetwork1 subnet of this baseline ID correspondence, from the configuration information enquiry module, obtain the current configuration item of the corresponding network element of Subnetwork1, certainly, for present embodiment, be the configuration item that obtains earlier baseline ID correspondence, still obtain earlier current configuration item can, even can obtain simultaneously.Obtained when the baseline comparing unit just can compare behind the configuration item of Subnetwork1 of two time points.Owing to be the configuration item that obtains according to same webmaster model backup, therefore, can judge difference with comparalive ease, after relatively finishing, the relatively response that will comprise comparative result returns to the user.This comparative result can be a different partial content in the configuration item after the comparison, also can be partial content identical in the configuration item.
Step 401 and step 402 have realized that baseline ID is the comparison of carrying out between the configuration item of 452 baseline correspondence and the current configuration item, below again with configuration item between two baselines the embodiment of the invention relatively is described, as shown in Figure 5, this process comprises:
Step 501: receive the compare instruction that the user sends, comprise two baseline ID in this compare instruction.
If the user selects the configuration item of two baseline correspondences to compare, then the baseline comparing unit in the baseline module receives the user and sends the compare instruction that comprises two baseline ID, specifically can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Compare BaseLines</Instruction>
<BaselineList>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
<BaselineID>453</BaselineID>
</BaselineList>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In said procedure, Compare BaseLines represents that the instruction that the baseline comparing unit receives is compare instruction, comprises two baseline ID in this compare instruction.Two time points that are performed comparison are respectively that baseline ID is 452 and 453 baseline time corresponding point, and content relatively is all configuration items among the Subnetwork1 in these two time points.Certainly, the user also can require the configuration item more than three is compared, and promptly sends the baseline ID more than three, in the present embodiment, sets manner of comparison for comparing in twos, obtains a plurality of comparative results.
Step 502: determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.
After receiving the compare instruction that comprises two baseline ID when the baseline comparing unit, from the baseline table, find out the Backup ID of this each baseline ID correspondence, baseline ID is that the Backup ID of 452 baseline correspondence is 2345, and baseline ID is that the Backup ID of 453 baseline correspondence is 2346.Then, the baseline comparing unit sends baseline status poll instruction to the baseline administrative unit, comprise two baseline ID in this instruction, whether the baseline state that indication baseline administrative unit is inquired about these two baseline ID correspondences " normally ", and sending baseline status poll instruction can be according to following program realization:
<Command>
<Instruction>Query Baseline Status</Instruction>
<BackupList>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
<BaselineID>455</BaselinID>
</BaselineList>
</Command>
In said procedure, Query Baseline Status represents that the instruction that the baseline comparing unit receives is baseline status poll instruction, and requiring inquiry baseline ID is the state of 452 and 453 baseline.After the baseline administrative unit inquires the state of current these two baselines, state information is sent to the baseline comparing unit.If state information is " undesired ", then the baseline comparing unit returns errored response to the user, stops subsequent operation; If state information is " normally ", then whether baseline comparing unit backup information state from these two baseline correspondences to the configuration backup module that inquire about is " normally ", promptly send the Status of Backups query statement to the configuration backup module, comprise the corresponding respectively Backup ID of two baseline ID in this instruction, equally, can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Query Backup Status</Instruction>
<BackupList>
<BackupID>2345</BackupID>
<BackupID>2346</BackupID>
</BaselineList>
</Command>
In said procedure, Query Backup Status represents that the instruction that the configuration backup module receives is the Status of Backups query statement, and requiring the inquiry Backup ID is the state of 2345 and 2346 backup information.The configuration backup module inquires the state of these two backup informations, and this state information is sent to the baseline comparing unit.Equally, if state information is " undesired ", then the baseline comparing unit returns errored response to the user, stops subsequent operation; If state information is " normally ", then the baseline comparing unit will obtain the configuration item of these two Backup ID correspondences from the configuration backup module, and this process can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Get Baseline Configuration Set</Instruction>
<BackupList>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
<BaselineID>455</BaselineID>
</BaselineList>
</Command>
In said procedure, the baseline comparing unit will obtain configuration item instruction (Get Backup ConfigurationSet) and send to the configuration backup module, two baseline ID have been comprised in this instruction, then the configuration backup module inquires the Backup ID of this baseline ID correspondence from the configuration item backup sheet, and utilize this Backup ID to find out corresponding configuration item, and this configuration item is sent to the baseline comparing unit.
Different with step 401 is, does not need to determine the state of network element in this step, and this situation is the off-line analysis process, just analyzes the relation between several baselines in the past, irrelevant with the current state of related configuration item.
The baseline comparing unit after having obtained the configuration item of two baseline ID difference correspondences compares these two configuration items, and after relatively finishing, the relatively response that will comprise comparative result returns to the user.This comparative result can be a different partial content in the configuration item after the comparison, also can be partial content identical in the configuration item.
In step 401 and step 501, occurred comprising the compare instruction of different information respectively, the compare instruction that only comprises baseline ID can be called first compare instruction for convenience of description, illustrated that just compare the configuration item of baseline ID correspondence this moment; Be called second compare instruction with not only comprising baseline ID but also comprising the compare instruction that current state relatively identifies, illustrate that compare the configuration item and the current configuration item of baseline ID correspondence respectively this moment.Equally, the baseline comparing unit logically also can be divided into the first baseline comparing unit and the second baseline comparing unit accordingly.
Description by abovementioned steps, realized the comparison of the configuration item behind the baselined, and because what be compared is the configuration item that obtains according to the backup of same webmaster model, therefore, difference can be judged with comparalive ease, the state that makes the operation of user grasp system better.Certainly, in embodiments of the present invention, not only can realize the comparison of configuration item can also realizing the configuration item rollback of baselined to the configuration item behind the baselined.
In some cases, system works is after a period of time, may need to return to a state that is performed the time point of baselined, for example, state in the time of need returning to initialization is if carried out baselined to configuration item, the content in the time of then current configuration item can being rolled back to init state when initialization, the concrete steps flow process as shown in Figure 6, this flow process comprises:
Step 601: receive the baseline query statement that the user sends, comprised network element ID in this instruction, and the baseline ID that will find out this network element ID correspondence returns to the user.
The user selects will be determined by behind the configuration item ID of rollback whether these configuration items have been performed baselined, if determine then what corresponding baseline ID is.Therefore, the baseline query statement that the user will comprise network element baseline ID sends to the baseline administrative unit in the baseline module, for example, if what the user selected is all configuration items of subnet Subnetwork1, then the baseline administration module finds out the Backup ID of configuration item ID correspondence in this network element from the configuration item backup sheet by the configuration backup module, then, from the baseline table, inquire the baseline ID of this Backup ID correspondence, and this baseline ID returned to the user, simultaneously, the baseline administration module is already preserved the corresponding relation of this Backup ID and baseline ID.Set the baseline ID that the user wishes to obtain configuration item ID correspondences all among the SubNetwork1, then can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>List BaseLines</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
<Description>
list Baselines for SDH Subnetwork1
</Description>
</Command>
In said procedure, List BaseLines represents that the instruction that the baseline administrative unit receives is the baseline query statement, and that searched is the baseline ID of configuration item ID correspondence all among the network element Subnetwork1.If this network element is being carried out baselined at three different time points respectively, then the baseline administrative unit will find out this three baseline ID respectively, and returns to the user.
Step 602: receive the rollback instruction that the user sends, comprise baseline ID in this rollback instruction, determine described baseline ID corresponding net element sign.
The user has determined to wish then to be sent the rollback instruction to the baseline administrative unit by behind the pairing baseline ID of network element configuration item ID of rollback, comprises baseline ID in this rollback instruction.After the baseline administration module receives the rollback instruction, from the baseline table, find out the Backup ID of this baseline ID correspondence, certainly, because the baseline administration module has been preserved the baseline ID that returns to the user and the corresponding relation of Backup ID in step 301, therefore, the baseline administration module can easily obtain Backup ID.In the present embodiment, the rollback instruction of baseline module reception user transmission can realize by following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Roll Back to Baseline</Instruction>
<BaselineID>452</BaselineID>
<NEList>
<NE>Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
<Description>
Roll Back to Baseline of SDH Subnetwork1
</Description>
</Command>
In said procedure, Roll Back to Baseline represents that instruction that the baseline administrative unit receives is the rollback instruction, is 452 by the baseline ID of rollback, is all configuration items among the network element Subnetwork1 by the content of rollback.
After the baseline administration module receives the rollback instruction of user's transmission, determine this baseline ID corresponding net element sign and from the baseline mark, find out the Backup ID of baseline ID correspondence in the rollback instruction, and the rollback instruction that will comprise this Backup ID sends to baseline rollback unit, and this process can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Roll Back to Baseline</Instruction>
<BackupID>2345</BackupID>
<NEList>
<NE>Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In said procedure, the Backup ID of the baseline ID correspondence that comprises in the rollback instruction is 2345.
After baseline rollback unit received the rollback instruction that comprises Backup ID, whether effective with utilizing the configuration backup module to inquire about the Status of Backups of this Backup ID correspondence, this implementation procedure can utilize following program to realize:
<Command>
<Instruction>Query Backup Status</Instruction>
<BackupID>2345</BackupID>
<NEList>
<NE>Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In said procedure, what Query Backup Status represented that baseline rollback unit sends to the configuration backup module is the Status of Backups query statement, and requiring the inquiry Backup ID is the state of 2345 backup information.The configuration backup module inquires the state of this backup information, and this state information is sent to baseline rollback unit.If state information is " undesired ", then baseline rollback unit returns errored response to the user, stops subsequent operation; If state information is " normally ", then the rollback unit sends lock instruction to configuration operation and maintenance module, require all configuration items among the current Subnetwork1 of locking, except that the configuration backup module, do not allow other modules that configuration item is carried out " writing " or " reading " operation.Baseline rollback unit can be realized by following program to configuration operation and maintenance module transmission lock instruction:
<Command>
<Instruction>Lock Up</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
Configuration operation and maintenance module configuration items all among the Subnetwork1 " is read " and " writing " locking after, will return locking response to baseline rollback unit.
Step 603: determine the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence, the current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID is revised as the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence.
After if baseline rollback unit receives this locking response, determine that configuration items all among the Subnetwork1 " has been read " and " writing " locking, then the backup updating instruction is sent to the configuration backup module, the Backup ID that comprises described baseline ID correspondence in this backup updating instruction, require the configuration backup module will current configuration item to be revised as the configuration item of Backup ID correspondence, the process that this transmission backup updating is instructed comprises:
<Command>
<Instruction>Refresh Configuration with Backup</Instruction>
<BackupID>2345</BackupID>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
In said procedure, what Refresh Configuration with Backup represented that the configuration backup module receives is the backup updating instruction, determine the configuration item ID of Backup ID correspondence, configuration items all among the current Subnetwork1 is revised as the configuration item of this configuration item ID correspondence.After the configuration backup module receives this backup updating instruction, from the configuration item backup sheet, find out the configuration item ID of this Backup ID correspondence, and configuration items all among the current Subnetwork1 is revised as the configuration item of this configuration item ID correspondence, will upgrade response after complete to return to the rollback unit.
After the rollback unit receives the renewal response that the configuration backup module returns, confirm that this moment, renewal was finished, then send the instruction that unlocks to configuration operation and maintenance module, comprise the network element ID that is disengaged " reading " and " writing " locking in this instruction, equally, baseline rollback unit sends the instruction that unlocks to configuration operation and maintenance module and can realize according to following program:
<Command>
<Instruction>Lock Down</Instruction>
<NEList>
<NE>
Subnetwork1
<ConfigItemList>all</ConfigItemList>
</NE>
</NEList>
</Command>
When configuration operation and maintenance module with Subnetwork1 in all configuration items remove after " reading " and " writing " lock, to return the response that unlocks to baseline rollback unit, baseline rollback unit determines that rollback this moment runs succeeded, and then sends it back to the user by boundary layer and is rolled into the merit response.
Pass through the embodiment of the invention, realized the backup of topological structure Network Based, the user can check backed up data information easy, quickly, when the user when carrying out follow-up comparison that is implemented in the different time points configuration item and rollback, operate simplyr, make better user experience.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of network configuration management is characterized in that, this method comprises:
After receiving the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up;
For the described configuration item after the backup distributes a Backup ID, and distribute the baseline ID of correspondence for this Backup ID;
Receive first compare instruction that the user sends, comprise at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction;
Determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises afterwards for this Backup ID distributes corresponding baseline ID:
Receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprise an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction and relatively identify;
Determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises afterwards for this Backup ID distributes corresponding baseline ID:
Receive the rollback instruction that comprises described baseline ID that the user sends, determine the configuration item and the network element ID of described baseline ID correspondence;
The current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID is revised as the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence.
4, a kind of system of network configuration management is characterized in that, this system comprises: baselined Executive Module, configuration backup module, baseline administration module and the first baseline comparison module, wherein,
Described baselined Executive Module is used to receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, and this baselined instruction is sent to described configuration backup module;
Described configuration backup module is used for the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and is the Backup ID of described configuration item distribution after the backup;
The baseline administration module is used to described Backup ID to distribute corresponding baseline ID;
The first baseline comparison module is used to receive first compare instruction that the user sends, and comprises at least two baseline ID in this first compare instruction, determines the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID is compared.
As system as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that 5, described baseline administration module is that described Backup ID distributes after the corresponding baseline ID, described system also comprises: the second baseline comparison module and configuration information enquiry module, wherein,
The described second baseline comparison module, be used to receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprising an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction relatively identifies, determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element that sends according to the described configuration information enquiry module that receives, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos;
Described configuration information enquiry module is used for determining the current configuration item of described second compare instruction, one baseline ID corresponding net element, and should sends to the described second baseline comparison module by current configuration item.
6, as system as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that,
Described baseline administration module is used to receive the rollback instruction that the user sends, and comprises baseline ID in this rollback instruction;
Described configuration backup module is used for determining the configuration item and the network element ID of described baseline ID correspondence, the current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID is revised as the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence.
7, a kind of method of network configuration management is characterized in that, this method comprises:
After receiving the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up;
For the described configuration item after the backup distributes a Backup ID, and distribute the baseline ID of correspondence for this Backup ID;
Receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprise an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction and relatively identify;
Determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, comprises afterwards for this Backup ID distributes corresponding baseline ID:
Receive the rollback instruction that comprises described baseline ID that the user sends, determine the configuration item and the network element ID of described baseline ID correspondence;
The current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID is revised as the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence.
9, a kind of system of network configuration management is characterized in that, this system comprises: baselined Executive Module, configuration backup module, baseline administration module and the second baseline comparison module and configuration information enquiry module, wherein,
Described baselined Executive Module is used to receive the baselined instruction that comprises network element ID that the user sends, and this baselined instruction is sent to described configuration backup module;
Described configuration backup module is used for the configuration item of this network element ID corresponding net element is once backed up, and is the Backup ID of described configuration item distribution after the backup;
The baseline administration module is used to described Backup ID to distribute corresponding baseline ID;
The described second baseline comparison module, be used to receive second compare instruction that the user sends, comprising an above baseline ID and current state in this second compare instruction relatively identifies, determine the configuration item of each described baseline ID correspondence, and the current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element that sends according to the described configuration information enquiry module that receives, the described configuration item corresponding between the baseline ID and the described current configuration item of a baseline ID corresponding net element are compared in twos;
Described configuration information enquiry module is used for determining the current configuration item of described second compare instruction, one baseline ID corresponding net element, and should sends to the described second baseline comparison module by current configuration item.
10, system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Described baseline administration module is used to receive the rollback instruction that the user sends, and comprises baseline ID in this rollback instruction;
Described configuration backup module is used for determining the configuration item and the network element ID of described baseline ID correspondence, the current configuration item of the corresponding network element of described network element ID is revised as the configuration item of described baseline ID correspondence.
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CN101163043B (en) * 2007-11-08 2010-06-02 华为技术有限公司 Network management function configuring method and system
CN102255761B (en) * 2011-08-19 2014-05-07 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 File-based configuration rollback system and configuration rollback method
CN102684928B (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-12-09 华为技术有限公司 The method and apparatus of a kind of service backup and recovery
CN105429774A (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for network management system to debug network element configuration
CN104486125A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Backup method and device of configuration files
CN106503961A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 The implementation method of baseline process and device
CN107070682A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-18 浙江鹏信信息科技股份有限公司 A kind of method and system of network configuration data rollback
CN109218044B (en) * 2017-06-30 2021-07-13 贵州白山云科技股份有限公司 Fault processing method and device
CN111222881A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-02 陕西医链区块链集团有限公司 Method for keeping consistency of block chain transaction state baseline
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