CN100540382C - Spare tyre mounting structure - Google Patents
Spare tyre mounting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100540382C CN100540382C CNB2007101296135A CN200710129613A CN100540382C CN 100540382 C CN100540382 C CN 100540382C CN B2007101296135 A CNB2007101296135 A CN B2007101296135A CN 200710129613 A CN200710129613 A CN 200710129613A CN 100540382 C CN100540382 C CN 100540382C
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- Prior art keywords
- spare tyre
- strengthening part
- vehicle
- mounting structure
- spare
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of rainwater that prevents and immerse the spare tyre mounting structure in the electric component.This spare tyre mounting structure comprises: framework (31,32), extend the spare tyre (15) be arranged to be located at back door (11) outside face side and be trapped among between self and back door (11); Strengthening part (33,34,35) is to strengthening between framework (31,32); Hinge (39a, 39b) is arranged on the back door (11) and an end of support frame (31,32) rotationally; Spare tire cover (41) is arranged to cover framework (31,32); Electric component (37,38) is arranged on the strengthening part (33); And electric wiring (73a, 73b, 73c), the wiring and be connected from framework (32) along strengthening part (33) with electric component (37,38).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spare tyre mounting structure with electric component.
Background technology
For example, in vehicles such as high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle four-wheel drive vehicle, have for improve aesthetic appearance and effectively utilize the indoor space of car and spare tyre will be used for emergency situation the time with the vehicle on the outside face that exposes state and be installed in the back door.Usually, in this vehicle, Spare tire covers such as soft cover or resin system cover body can be installed on spare tyre.
In addition, usually, vehicle identification plate is installed at the aft end face of vehicle.Above-mentioned spare tyre is installed in the vehicle of back on the door exterior surface to expose state, takes place to disturb etc. with the road surface, vehicle identification plate is installed on the outside face of Spare tire cover sometimes in order to improve the visual of vehicle identification plate and to prevent.
This existing spare tyre mounting structure for example is disclosed in the patent documentation 1.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 11-192900 communique
On the other hand, in recent years,, can make up photographic camera and back sensor etc. to show the front vehicle position and to guarantee back visibibility in aft end face mounting vehicle registration mark light, fog tail lamp, the back of vehicle in order to improve vehicle safety.And these electric components are provided with dispersedly at each assigned position of rear vehicle end face, and have the waterproof construction that prevents that rainwater from immersing.
But, if want above-mentioned electric component to be installed at the aft end face of vehicle with existing spare tyre mounting structure, then according to the installation position of spare tyre, sometimes need the distribution of electric component is extended to more than the specified length, in addition, electric component must be arranged to can not produce the dead angle because of spare tyre.That is, not only the position that is provided with of electric component is limited, and it is complicated that the structure of rear vehicle end face also becomes.The result is that rainwater may immerse from a large amount of gaps, may damage electric component thus.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rainwater that prevents to immerse the spare tyre mounting structure in the electric component.
The spare tyre mounting structure of first invention that addresses the above problem, it is characterized in that, in maintaining the vehicle of spare tyre, the rear at back door comprises: frame parts, extend and to be arranged to described spare tyre is trapped among between self and the described back door, and this frame parts is arranged on the described back door rotationally; Strengthening part is strengthened described frame parts; Spare tire cover is arranged to cover described frame parts; Electric component is arranged on the described strengthening part, and is set at the rear side of described Spare tire cover; And electric wiring, be connected along the wiring of described frame parts and described strengthening part and with described electric component.
The spare tyre mounting structure of second invention that addresses the above problem is characterized in that on the basis of the spare tyre mounting structure of first invention, be provided with weather strip between described spare tyre and described Spare tire cover.
The spare tyre mounting structure of the 3rd invention that addresses the above problem is on the basis of the spare tyre mounting structure of first invention, it is characterized in that, described spare tyre is installed on the holding member of being located at described back door exterior surface, and described strengthening part is arranged on the opposed position of approximate centre portion with described spare tyre.
On the basis of the spare tyre mounting structure of the 4th invention that addresses the above problem spare tyre mounting structure of arbitrary invention in first to the 3rd invention, it is characterized in that, with the part that the place ahead extension that is provided with to the vehicle front extension from described Spare tire cover engages described electric component is set in the rear extension portion of extending setting from described strengthening part to rear view of vehicle.
Adopt the words of the spare tyre mounting structure of first invention, then in maintaining the vehicle of spare tyre, the rear at back door comprises: frame parts, extend and to be arranged to described spare tyre is trapped among between self and the described back door, and this frame parts is arranged on the described back door rotationally; Strengthening part is strengthened described frame parts; Spare tire cover is arranged to cover described frame parts; Electric component is arranged on the described strengthening part; And electric wiring, be connected along the wiring of described frame parts and described strengthening part and with described electric component.Therefore, described electric component can be concentrated on the position that rainwater is difficult for immersion, thereby can improve the water-proofness of described electric component.
Adopt the spare tyre mounting structure of second invention, then in the spare tyre mounting structure of first invention, between described spare tyre and described Spare tire cover, weather strip is set.Therefore, can prevent that rainwater from immersing from the gap between described spare tyre and the described Spare tire cover, thereby can further improve water-proofness.
Adopt the words of the spare tyre mounting structure of the 3rd invention, then in the spare tyre mounting structure of first invention, described spare tyre is installed on the holding member of being located at described back door exterior surface, described strengthening part is arranged on the opposed position of approximate centre portion with described spare tyre.Therefore, can protect the installation of described spare tyre, thereby prevent that described spare tyre is stolen.
Adopt the words of the spare tyre mounting structure of the 4th invention, then in first to the 3rd invention, in the spare tyre mounting structure of arbitrary invention, with the part that the place ahead extension that is provided with to the vehicle front extension from described Spare tire cover engages described electric component is set in the rear extension portion of extending setting from described strengthening part to rear view of vehicle.Therefore, can improve the rigidity of support of described electric component.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the rear perspective view of vehicle with spare tyre mounting structure of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the spare tyre mounting structure of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the state of expression Spare tire cover when opening.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the cloth line states of expression electric wiring.
Fig. 5 is that the A-A of Fig. 4 is to looking cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
To shown in Figure 5, can be provided with back door 11 as Fig. 1 at the aft end face of vehicle 1 with opening and closing.Embed the glass 12 that has a back door connection above back door 11, the substantial middle portion of 11 overall width direction is formed with circular spare tyre attachment face 13 below back door 11 and at the back door.Approximate centre portion at spare tyre attachment face 13 is provided with the support (holding member) 14 that forms convex, on this support 14 spare tyre 15 is installed.
Embedding on spare tyre 15 has wheel 16, is formed with hub stud holes 16a on this wheel 16.On the other hand, on the summit portion of the support 14 of convex, be formed with cooresponding mounting hole 14a with hub stud holes 16a.That is, under the state of rear view of vehicle, mounting hole 14a and hub stud holes 16a are opposed, not shown hold-down bolt is passed in these opposed holes, thereby spare tyre 15 can be fixed on the support 14 at the outside face of wheel 16.Thus, spare tyre 15 is configured in the overall width direction substantial middle portion at back door 11.
Be provided with resinous reveal cover body 17,18 in the overall width direction both sides of spare tyre attachment face 13.Reveal cover body 17,18 constitutes to the assist shroud portion 21,22 that rear view of vehicle extends by the installation portion 19,20 that is installed in back door 11 outside faces with from the medial margin portion of this installation portion 19,20.And, be formed with mount pad 23 in the overall width direction inboard of reveal cover body 17, on the other hand, be provided with from assist shroud portion 22 to the outstanding fixed parts 24 of rear view of vehicle at the outside face of reveal cover body 18.
Arranged outside at spare tyre 15 has Spare tire cover supporter 30.Spare tire cover supporter 30 by as the frameworks such as pipe 31,32 of skeleton and the strengthening part 33,34,35 that is used to strengthen these frameworks 31,32 constitute.
The strengthening part 33 of middle body and the hub stud holes 16a of wheel 16, be that the mounting hole 14a of support 14 disposes opposed to each other.Upper limb at strengthening part 33 is formed with the rising wood (rear extension portion) 36 that extends to rear view of vehicle from this whole upper limb.On rising wood 36, be formed with at the peristome 36a of its overall width direction substantial middle portion opening and at the peristome 36b of the both-side opening of this peristome 36a.And, in peristome 36a, dispose back combination photographic camera 37, in each peristome 36b, dispose the vehicle identification plate lamp 38 of pair of right and left.Combination photographic camera 37 in back is supported by rising wood 36 and is in towards the state that tiltedly passes to the rear peristome 36a down, and vehicle identification plate lamp 38 is supported by rising wood 36 and is in the state that passes peristome 36b towards the below.
Upper end and lower end at the strengthening part 34 that is in the right side when rear view of vehicle is seen are connected with a pair of hinge 39a, 39b up and down, and this hinge 39a, 39b are installed on the mount pad 23.In addition, be formed with to the overall width direction outside at the strengthening part 35 that when rear view of vehicle is seen, is in the left side and bloat and at the bellying 35a of vehicle front side opening.That is, fixed parts 24 inserts from the peristome of bellying 35b.
Arranged outside at framework 31,32 and strengthening part 33,34,35 has resinous Spare tire cover 41.Spare tire cover 41 has: inside face is installed in the appearance face shield portion 42 of the rectangle on the outside face of strengthening part 33; Inside face is installed in the side cover portion 43,44 on the outside face of strengthening part 34,35; And it is opposed and be arranged on the last circular enclosure portion 45 of the upper end of appearance face shield portion 42 and lower end and circular enclosure portion 46 down with spare tyre 15.
Be formed with the rectangular recess 48 that is used to take in vehicle identification plate 47 outside in the face cap portion 42.Recess 48 has: opposed and the installation portion 49 of vehicle identification plate 47 is installed with strengthening part 33; Extend to the upper wall portions (the place ahead extension) 50 of the top of installation portion 49 from the outside face of appearance face shield portion 42; Extend to the bottom of installation portion 49 and the lower wall portion 51 that length (degree of depth) is lacked than upper wall portions 50 from the outside face of appearance face shield portion 42; And extend to the side of installation portion 49 and connect the side wall portion 52,53 of upper wall portions 50 and lower wall portion 51 from the outside face of appearance face shield portion 42.
Therefore, the cup depth of recess 48 forms dark more more upward.That is, the top of attachment face 49 is configured in vehicle front side with respect to bottom, and vehicle identification plate 47 is installed towards tiltedly going up ground, rear.
At this, the lower surface engages of the rising wood 36 of the back side of upper wall portions 50 and strengthening part 33, thus appearance face shield portion 42 is installed on the strengthening part 33.That is, be formed with on upper wall portions 50 at the peristome 50a of its overall width direction substantial middle portion opening with at the peristome 50b of the both-side opening of this peristome 50a, these peristomes 50a, 50b dock with peristome 36a, 36b.Thus, back combination photographic camera 37 also passes peristome 50a configuration, and vehicle identification plate lamp 38 also passes peristome 50b configuration.
The below of the recess 48 of face cap portion 42 is formed with the peristome 54 of rectangle and at the peristome 55 of the circle of the both-side opening of this peristome 54 outside.In peristome 54, dispose fog tail lamp 56, on the other hand, in peristome 55, dispose the back sensor 57 of pair of right and left.In the inside face upper support with the opposed appearance face shield of peristome 54 portion 42 support 58 is arranged, fog tail lamp 56 is supported by this support 58.
Inside face leading section in circular enclosure portion 45,46 is provided with circular- arc weather strip 59,60, and brace panel 61,62 is being arranged on the inside face of circular enclosure portion 45,46 under the state that clips this weather strip 59,60.In addition, weather strip 59,60 is arranged to seal the gap of 15 of circular enclosure portion 45,46 and spare tyres.
And, the top of mount pad 23 be provided with vehicle 1 in the installing port 71 that is communicated with, in this installing port 71, be equipped with the electric wiring bundle 72 that constitutes by many electric wirings.The not shown power supply of electric wiring bundle 72 in the vehicle 1 (for example battery etc.) is connected on back combination photographic camera 37, vehicle identification plate lamp 38, fog tail lamp 56 and the back sensor 57 as electric component.
That is, electric wiring bundle 72 34 extends downwards from installing port 71 along strengthening part, the rear view of vehicle of framework 32 sets the connecting portion of framework 32 and strengthening part 33 along this framework 32 near.And electric wiring bundle 72 is branched off into electric wiring bundle 73 and electric wiring 74a, 74b, 74c near this connecting portion.
On the other hand, electric wiring 74a, extends and is connected on the fog tail lamp 56 to rear view of vehicle through behind the below of strengthening part 33 from branch point.In addition, electric wiring 74b is behind the branch point process below of framework 32, extend and after being connected to one on the sensor 57 to rear view of vehicle, electric wiring 74c from branch point by strengthening part 33 rear side and through behind the below of framework 32, extend and be connected to after another on sensor 57 to rear view of vehicle.
In the present embodiment, spare tyre 15 is installed in back door 11 sides, but also spare tyre 15 can be installed in spare tyre supporter 30 sides of framework 31,32 or strengthening part 33,34,35.In addition, electric wiring bundle 72,73 and electric wiring 73a, 73b, 73c, 74a, 74b, the 74c a plurality of positions in setting the way are fixed on framework 32 or the strengthening part 33 by not shown anchor clamps and support etc.
Therefore, adopt the words of spare tyre mounting structure of the present invention, owing to will be arranged on the rising wood 36 of the strengthening part 33 that is in overall width direction substantial middle portion as the back combination photographic camera 37 and the vehicle identification plate lamp 38 of electric component, so electric component can be concentrated on the rear side of the Spare tire cover 41 that is not easy to immerse rainwater, therefore, can prevent that rainwater from immersing in these electric components.And, owing to be provided with weather strip 59,60, so the gap of 45,46 in salable spare tyre 15 and circular enclosure portion can further prevent the rainwater immersion at the inboard leading section of circular enclosure portion 45,46.
And, because electric component is concentrated setting, so electric wiring 73a, 73b, 73c, 74a, 74b, 74c can be bundled into electric wiring bundle 72, and this electric wiring bundle 72 can be provided with along framework 32 or strengthening part 33, therefore, electric wiring 73a, 73b, 73c, 74a, 74b, 74c can be formed the shortlyest, and can save space ground and connect up.Thus, when opening and closing Spare tire cover 41 (Spare tire cover supporter 30), each electric wiring 73a, 73b, 73c, 74a, 74b, the 74c that can suppress electric wiring bundle 72 and constitute this electric wiring bundle 72 produces lax, thereby can prevent damage and broken string.
In addition, because the approximate centre portion of strengthening part 33 and spare tyre 15 is connected between the framework 31,32 opposed to each other, covers so the hub stud holes 16a of wheel 16 is reinforced parts 33, thereby can prevent that spare tyre 15 is stolen.
And, because electric component is arranged on the Spare tire cover 41 as the rearmost end of vehicle 1, so can show the front vehicle position fully and guarantee back visibibility, the safety that can improve vehicle.And, because the part that the upper wall portions 50 of extending to vehicle front at rising wood 36 that extends to rear view of vehicle from the whole upper limb of strengthening part 33 and outside face from appearance face shield portion 42 engages is provided with the back and makes up photographic camera 37 and vehicle identification plate lamp 38, so can improve the rigidity of support of these electric components.
Utilizability on the industry:
Can be applicable to the electric component that to be located at the rear vehicle end face and save installing spatially On the spare tyre mounting structure.
Symbol description
1 vehicle, 11 back doors
15 spare tyres, 30 Spare tire cover supporters
31,32 frameworks 33,34,35 strengthening parts
36 rising wood 36a, 36b peristome
37 rear combination camera 38 plates lamp for vehicles
39a, 39b hinge 41 Spare tire covers
47 vehicle identification plates, 50 upper wall portions
50a, 50b peristome 54,55 peristomes
56 fog tail lamps, 57 back sensors
59,60 weather strips, 72 electric wiring bundles
73a～73c, 74a～74c electric wiring
Claims (4)
1. a spare tyre mounting structure is characterized in that, comprises in the rear at back door maintains the vehicle of spare tyre:
Frame parts extends and be arranged to described spare tyre is trapped among between described frame parts and the described back door, and this frame parts is arranged on the described back door rotationally;
Strengthening part is strengthened described frame parts;
Spare tire cover is arranged to cover described frame parts;
Electric component is arranged on the described strengthening part, and is set at the rear side of described Spare tire cover; And
Electric wiring is connected along the wiring of described frame parts and described strengthening part and with described electric component.
2. spare tyre mounting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Between described spare tyre and described Spare tire cover, be provided with weather strip.
3. spare tyre mounting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described spare tyre is installed on the holding member of being located at described back door exterior surface, and described strengthening part is arranged on the opposed position of approximate centre portion with described spare tyre.
4. according to each described spare tyre mounting structure in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
With the part that the place ahead extension that extends to vehicle front from described Spare tire cover engages described electric component is being set to the rear extension portion that rear view of vehicle extends from described strengthening part.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006200387A JP4277881B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | Spare tire mounting structure |
| JP2006200387 | 2006-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101112904A CN101112904A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN100540382C true CN100540382C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=39021475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101296135A Expired - Fee Related CN100540382C (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-23 | Spare tyre mounting structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4277881B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100540382C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5253021B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2013-07-31 | 日野自動車株式会社 | Vehicle rearward confirmation device |
| JP2011057031A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Vehicle backward image pickup device and back monitoring system using this device |
| US10140524B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-11-27 | Brandmotion, Llc | Spare tire backup camera mounting system |
| CN105172649A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆燕蓝科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted water tank for off-road vehicle |
| CN105460088B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-10-13 | 芜湖国风塑胶科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile spare tire cover structure |
| US10752168B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2020-08-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Motor vehicle with light assembly for illuminating license plate |
| JP6994479B2 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-02-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | External sensor mounting part structure |
| JP6716819B1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-07-01 | アピオ株式会社 | Spare tire holder |
| CN112706845A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-27 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Vehicle spare tire support assembly and vehicle |
-
2006
- 2006-07-24 JP JP2006200387A patent/JP4277881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 CN CNB2007101296135A patent/CN100540382C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101112904A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| JP2008024199A (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| JP4277881B2 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Address after: Tokyo Port Area, Japan Patentee after: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Patentee after: MITSUBISHI JIDOSHA ENGINEERING Kabushiki Kaisha Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Patentee before: MITSUBISHI JIDOSHA ENGINEERING Kabushiki Kaisha |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 |