CN100537701C - Low-temperature self-generated gas complexing agent - Google Patents

Low-temperature self-generated gas complexing agent Download PDF

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CN100537701C
CN100537701C CNB200610113487XA CN200610113487A CN100537701C CN 100537701 C CN100537701 C CN 100537701C CN B200610113487X A CNB200610113487X A CN B200610113487XA CN 200610113487 A CN200610113487 A CN 200610113487A CN 100537701 C CN100537701 C CN 100537701C
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low
effect
stratum
ton
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CN101074366A (en
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张玉涛
于燮佳
陆鉴
鲍永革
何川
吴岗
张秋丽
孙青松
陈凌云
张伟
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

A low-temperature self-generated gas complexing agent is used for improving the recovery efficiency of steam huff and puff effect by chemical auxiliary steam flooding in the thermal recovery of thick oil. The chemical auxiliary agent can react rapidly under the stratum condition at low temperature (controllable at 10-65 ℃) to release a large amount of gas and supplement the stratum energy rapidly, comprises carbamide, low-carbon mixed organic acid, a composite catalyst, a sulfonate cleanup additive and the like, is applied to the middle and later stages of steam huff and puff mining, reduces the flowing resistance of stratum fluid, improves the permeability of a reservoir and improves the steam huff and puff mining effect by supplementing the stratum energy rapidly.

Description

Cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the raising recovery ratio Technology field that chemical assisted steam flooding improves the steam stimulation effect in the heavy crude heat extraction, particularly be applied to the cyclic steam stimulation intermediary and later stages, by replenishing producing energy rapidly, reduce the formation fluids resistance, improve reservoir permeability, improve the cyclic steam stimulation effect.
Background technology:
The Liaohe Oil Field is the oil field based on heavy crude producing, and heavy oil production accounts for more than 70% of ultimate production.At present, the main mode of viscous oil recovery is a steam stimulation, and in the Liaohe Oil Field, this mining type extraction viscous crude amount accounts for 95% of total amount.
Along with the continuous development of exploratory development, cyclic steam stimulation is to the intermediary and later stages, and along with the continuous extraction of resident fluid, producing energy successively decreases soon, and the back fluid rate of yield of handling up is slow, and recovery percent of reserves is low, handles up effect worse and worse.Simultaneously, in the process reservoir is caused various injuries, also greatly influence the effect of handling up because each round is handled up.In order to improve the steam stimulation effect, improve the fluid rate of yield, the various injuries that the releasing process of handling up produces, the various notes vapour of field by using additive, as cleanup additive, viscosity-depression agent, the anti-breakdown of emulsion of high temperature, thin film spreading agent etc., though improve the effect of handling up to a certain extent, yet to many rounds (more than 6 rounds) well of handling up, when the stratum deficit was serious, at present on-the-spot employed various interpolations all were difficult to obtain unusual effect.Reproduce needs for satisfying the volume increase of cyclic steam stimulation later stage, must develop more effective chemical assistant.In the heavy crude heat extraction process, cause the major cause of steam-stimulated well injury a lot, the central factor that can after all damage is the obstruction that descends and bring owing to producing energy, being applied to remove the steam stimulation process, to damage, improve the measure of the effect of handling up also a lot, can desire to obtain remarkable measure effect, also must utilize producing energy, otherwise be difficult to obtain unusual effect.For this reason, desire is removed the injury of steam stimulation process, recovers oil well productivity, and the gordian technique that improves the effect of handling up is how to recover producing energy rapidly.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of chemical assistant, it is reacted rapidly at formation condition, emit a large amount of gases, when replenishing producing energy raising drawing speed, water recovery rate rapidly, also reduce viscosity of crude, reduce the formation fluids resistance, remove the process injury of handling up, improve reservoir permeability, thereby improve the cyclic steam stimulation effect.
Cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent, be under formation condition, A, B agent are by means of composite catalyst, made originally and can only under high temperature (190 ℃) condition, decompose the chemical reaction of emitting gas, also can under low temperature (10-65 ℃ of may command) condition, react and produce a large amount of gases, principle reaction equation:
Primary reaction:
Figure C200610113487D00031
Reaction of higher order:
Figure C200610113487D00032
The main component of A, B agent, composite catalyst sees Table 1.
Table 1 cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent constitutes component and concentration ratio
Figure C200610113487D00041
Cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent, indoor energization test result sees Table 2.
Table 2 cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent is handled volumetric spaces pressure change measurement result
A/B A+B volume number (ml) System pressure (atm) before the reaction 100 times of volumetric spaces pressure (atm) are surveyed in the reaction back
1:1 50 0 5.0
1:1 100 0 4.98
1:1 200 0 4.95
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: synthetic 1 ton of A agent, B agent 1m 3Cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent
0.55 ton of carboxamide is mixed with 0.45 ton of low carbon mixed organic acid (m=1), stirred 30 minutes, then with the promptly synthetic 1 ton of A agent of band polyethylene liner 50Kg bag hermetic package with 60r/min speed.0.3 ton of composite catalyst is mixed with 0.7 ton of sulfonate cleanup additive (n=12), stirred 60 minutes, pack promptly synthetic 1 ton of B agent with the 25Kg plastic tank then with 60r/min speed.
Embodiment 2: synthetic 1 ton of A agent, B agent 1m 3Cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent
0.6 ton of carboxamide is mixed with 0.4 ton of low carbon mixed organic acid (m=1), stirred 30 minutes, then with the promptly synthetic 1 ton of A agent of band polyethylene liner 50Kg bag hermetic package with 60r/min speed.0.35 ton of composite catalyst is mixed with 0.65 ton of sulfonate cleanup additive (n=12), stirred 60 minutes, pack promptly synthetic 1 ton of B agent with the 25Kg plastic tank then with 60r/min speed.
Embodiment 3: synthetic 1 ton of A agent, B agent 1m 3Cryogenic self-generating gas composite agent
0.65 ton of carboxamide is mixed with 0.35 ton of low carbon mixed organic acid (m=1), stirred 30 minutes, then with the promptly synthetic 1 ton of A agent of band polyethylene liner 50Kg bag hermetic package with 60r/min speed.0.4 ton of composite catalyst is mixed with 0.6 ton of sulfonate cleanup additive (n=12), stirred 60 minutes, pack promptly synthetic 1 ton of B agent with the 25Kg plastic tank then with 60r/min speed.
The rig-site utilization example:
Embodiment 3 synthetic cryogenic self-generating gas composite agents (the A agent: B agent=1:1),, reproduce at oil recovery factory, Jinzhou, Liaohe Oil Field rig-site utilization 5 wells time energization in August, 2004, obtain remarkable effect of increasing production, measure effect sees Table 3.
Table 3 low temperature oozes the on-the-spot effect of increasing production statistics of luring property from self-conceit volume recombination agent raising
Figure C200610113487D00051

Claims (2)

1 one kinds of cryogenic self-generating gas composite agents, include A agent and B agent, the A agent contains carboxamide and low carbon mixed organic acid, and the B agent contains composite catalyst and sulfonate cleanup additive, it is characterized in that A agent, B agent mix the mass ratio that uses and be: 1:1 or 1:1.5 or 1:2;
The low carbon mixed organic acid of above-mentioned A agent is CH 3(CH 2) mCOOH, m are 1 or 2 or 3; A agent carboxamide component and low carbon mixed organic acid component content are respectively: 55~65 weight % and 45~35 weight %;
The composite catalyst of above-mentioned B agent is NaNO 2And HClO, weight ratio is 1:1; The sulfonate cleanup additive is C nH mSO 3Na, m=2n in the molecular formula, n are 10 or 11 or 12; B agent composite catalyst component and sulfonate cleanup additive component content are respectively 30~40 weight % and 70~60 weight %.
2 one kinds of cryogenic self-generating gas composite agents as claimed in claim 1, carboxamide wherein are H 2N-CO-NH 2
CNB200610113487XA 2006-09-29 2006-09-29 Low-temperature self-generated gas complexing agent Active CN100537701C (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102153994B (en) * 2011-01-30 2013-07-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-temperature miscible phase temporary plugging channeling sealing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103224775B (en) * 2013-04-03 2015-08-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Low-carbon mixed organic acid for oil well blockage removal and preparation method and application thereof
CN113107441B (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-09-23 大庆辰平钻井技术服务有限公司 Drainage-assisting and energy-increasing effect-improving method for open hole oil layer of ultra-short radius horizontal well

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
化学增效降粘助排技术在稠油油藏中的应用. 王静伟等.西部探矿工程,第2005年第11期. 2005
化学增效降粘助排技术在稠油油藏中的应用. 王静伟等.西部探矿工程,第2005年第11期. 2005 *
尿素在稠油油藏注蒸汽开发中的实验研究及应用. 沈德煌等.特种油气藏,第12卷第2期. 2005
尿素在稠油油藏注蒸汽开发中的实验研究及应用. 沈德煌等.特种油气藏,第12卷第2期. 2005 *

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