CN100534974C - Process for preparing 4,4'-diamino dicyclohexyl methane by hydrogenation reaction - Google Patents
Process for preparing 4,4'-diamino dicyclohexyl methane by hydrogenation reaction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention discloses a method for preparing 4, 4'-diamino dicyclohexylmethane (H12MDA) from 4, 4'-diamino diphenylmethane (MDA) via hydrogenation catalyzed by supported nanoscale Ru catalyst. The method comprises: performing stereoselective hydrogenation on MDA at 100-180 deg.C and 4-10 MPa in an intermittent autoclave for 1-9 h to obtain H12MDA. The MDA conversion rate is near 100%, the H12MDA weight yield is near 100%, and the trans-H12MDA content is below 25%. After the supported nanoscale Ru catalyst is continuously reused for above 30 times without supplementation, the MDA conversion rate is still near 100%, and the trans-H12MDA content is below 27%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by hydrogenation reaction from 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) preparation 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (H
12MDA) method, hydrogenation reaction are used a kind of loaded nano ruthenium catalyst.
Background technology
4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (H
12MDA) be the important source material of the anti-aging urethane " dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI) " of preparation superior performance of new generation, it is normally with 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) is a raw material, under the effect of catalyzer, makes H earlier through high-temperature and high-pressure hydrogenation
12MDA, H then
12MDA can obtain HMDI through phosgenation again.This kind isocyanate has stable performance, characteristics that resistance of oxidation is strong, be widely used in preparation light polyurethane coating, paint, porous plastics, various elastomerics, tackiness agent, fiber, synthetic leather and surfacing material etc., Application Areas relates to the important department of national economy such as electromechanics, boats and ships, aviation, vehicle, civil construction, light industry and weaving.In recent years, demand increases year by year on its market at home and abroad.
At present, have only the Air Product company of the U.S. and the Degussa company of Germany to have corresponding suitability for industrialized production technology in the world, and applied for multinomial patent.US6998507, US2005261525, CN200510071313, US5026914, US4960941; US4754070, EP392435, EP335272, EP231788; US2005267310, US2005148797, EP1366812, the catalyst system that DE10054347 protected mainly are the Al of alkali modification
2O
3The RhRu bimetal of load or Rh monometallic or Ru single-metal reforming catalyst.
As far back as eighties of last century fifties, international scientific worker has begun the research of MDA hydrogenation.MDA hydrogenation catalyst the earliest is at Barkdoll A E, Gray H W, Krik W, Alicyclic diamines:the gerometric isomers ofbis-(4-aminocy-clohexl) methane, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1951,73 (2): 741-746 and Barkdoll A E, Graef E R, Preparation of amino alicyclic compounds, US2606928 (1952), and William K.J, Gerald M.Whitman, Bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane is in the news among the US 2694563 (1950).The catalyzer that Barkdoll adopts is the cobalt oxide catalyst (Co of modification
2O
3, CaO and Na
2CO
3Mixture).And Whitman adopts load ruthenium and unsupported ruthenium as catalyzer, has done number of research projects.Various catalyzer see the following form 1 to the typical consequence of MDA shortening.
Table 1 adopts the MDA hydrogenation reaction of different catalysts
Adopt different catalyzer, activity difference is very big.Adopt above catalyzer, the yield of target product mostly is not higher than 90%, because harsh reaction conditions (mostly more than 200 ℃, pressure is mostly more than 10MPa for temperature of reaction) causes high anti--trans isomer content (greater than 50%).
Ruthenium-based catalyst has been carried out number of research projects because the MDA hydrogenation reaction is had unique effect so follow-up scientific worker centers on ruthenium-based catalyst.Brake further develops supported ruthenium catalyst on the research basis of Whitman, at Brake L D, Catalytichydrogenation of aromatic nitrogen containing compounds over alkalimoderated rutheniumts discloses the method for the catalyzer of alkali modification among the US 3636108 (1972).Use ruthenium-based catalyst to be used for the MDA hydrogenation reaction, when pressure is high, the yield height, the reaction times is not long yet, and just anti--trans isomer content is higher than 40%; When pressure was low, yield was low, and industrial value is little.And Brake has proposed the method for alkali modification catalyzer, and activity of such catalysts is significantly improved, and has enlarged the use range of ruthenium-based catalyst.
Discovery rhodium catalysts such as Chung also can be used for the shortening of MDA, at Chung T, Dillon M, Lines G, Process for hydrogenation ofdi (4-aminophenyl) methane with a rhodium catalyst is disclosed among the US 3856862 (1974).The output of rhodium is above price metal seldom, and present market value has reached 1497 yuan of every grams, so the research of rhodium catalyst is not a lot, but in the hydrogenation reaction of arene compounds, rhodium catalyst has high activity and selectivity.Therefore, the single-component rhodium catalyst also the someone study.Use rhodium base catalyst, reaction pressure is lower, and product selectivity is better, the content of anti--trans isomer even be lower than 16%.
Casey etc. have summed up former research results, at Casey J P, Fasolka M J, Hydrogenation of methylenedianiline to producebis (para-aminocyclohexyl) methane, US 4754070 (EP 0231788) (1988) and Casey J P, Fasolka M J, Hydrogenation of methylenedianiline to producebis (para-aminocyclohexyl)-methane, disclose the catalyzer of selecting for use ruthenium rhodium bimetal to form among the US 4960998 (1990), made that anti--trans isomer content is less than 40% in the PACM product.Rhodium ruthenium mass ratio (in metal ingredient) is 2～12: 1.When rhodium ruthenium ratio in the catalyzer arrived minimum, the content of anti--trans isomer increased.Typical consequence sees Table 2.
The MDA hydrogenation reaction of table 2 alkali modification ruthenium rhodium catalyst
It is 5.0g that remarks: 3Rh2RuAl (5.0) represents catalyst quality, and carrier is Al
2O
3, wherein contain 3% rhodium and 2% ruthenium component (mass ratio).Employed properties-correcting agent is lithium hydroxide.
In recent years, Ding etc. also study catalyzer and MDA hydrogenation technique, technical indicator has obtained further raising, these are at H.Ding et al, Hydrogenation ofhighly contaminated methylenedianiline, US 20050261525 and H.Ding etal, Hydrogenation of methylenedianiline is disclosed among the US 20060047173.
Summary of the invention
The precious metal colloidal sol of polymer protection is loaded on the inorganic carrier; realize the immobilized of metal-sol catalyzer; solved not only that the colloidal sol catalyzer is difficult for separating with product and problem such as repeated use; and kept size distribution and the particle size similar to the colloidal sol catalyzer, have excellent catalytic activity and better choice.Therefore we adopt the method for immobilized metallic colloid to prepare loaded nano ruthenium/inorganic carrier catalyst.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of loaded nano ruthenium catalyst catalysis 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) is by hydrogenation reaction preparation 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (H
12MDA) method, to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is used for the MDA hydrogenation and obtains high reactivity, improves the transformation efficiency of MDA, and trans H
12The content of MDA is lower.
Preparation 4 of the present invention, 4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (H
12MDA) method, with 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) is a reaction substrate, working load type nano-ruthenium catalyst carries out hydrogenation reaction and makes 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (H in autoclave
12MDA).
In aforesaid method, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in intermittent type hydrogenation reaction system.
In aforesaid method, the temperature of hydrogenation reaction is 100-180 ℃, is preferably 140-160 ℃;
In aforesaid method, the pressure of hydrogenation reaction is 4-10MPa, is preferably 6-8MPa;
In aforesaid method, the time of hydrogenation reaction is 1-9 hour, is preferably 3-6 hour.
In aforesaid method, the addition of loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is a reaction substrate 4, and the 1-15 weight % of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) add-on is preferably 3-5 weight %.
In aforesaid method, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in solvent, and described solvent is selected from hexanaphthene, hexahydrotoluene, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), hexahydroaniline, to dicyclohexyl amine, one or more in Virahol, 2-butanols and the propyl carbinol, preferred tetrahydrofuran (THF).
In aforesaid method, press reaction substrate 4, the total mass meter of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) and solvent, reaction substrate 4, the mass concentration of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) is 5-50%, is preferably 20-30%.
When the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is used for the MDA hydrogenation, can apply mechanically repeatedly, can apply mechanically usually 30 times, also can improve active by the method for adding catalyzer.
Loaded nano ruthenium catalyst method is when the MDA hydrogenation, the low-pole micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography is adopted in the analysis of product, best analysis condition is: 50 meters SE-30 capillary columns, 160-230 ℃ of temperature programming, heat-up rate is 5 ℃/minute, FID monitor, 280 ℃ of gasification temperatures, 280 ℃ of monitor temperatures, sample size 0.2 microlitre.
Employed loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is described in application number is 200610047701.6 Chinese patent file in above-mentioned MDA method of hydrotreating.
The method of preparation employed loaded nano ruthenium catalyst in above-mentioned MDA method of hydrotreating may further comprise the steps:
(a) with ruthenium salt or in advance dissolved ruthenium salts solution join in the aqueous solution that contains nonionogenic tenside, after stirring, add reductive agent, form nonionogenic tenside stabilized nano ruthenium colloidal solution;
(b) the nanometer ruthenium colloidal solution that makes with carrier absorption, thus nanometer ruthenium colloid is adsorbed onto on the carrier, filter, wash to solution and be neutral, obtain the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst.
In step (a), adding can make ruthenium salt be reduced into the reductive agent of metal, solution colour is become the blueness of intermediateness by Vandyke brown, become aterrimus after reduction is finished at last, form nonionogenic tenside stabilized nano ruthenium colloidal solution, nanometer ruthenium colloidal solution is the stable colloidal dispersion of nonionogenic tenside, nano metallic ruthenium colloidal size distribution is basically between the 1-5 nanometer, basically between the 2-4 nanometer, most preferably size distribution is basically between the 2.5-3.5 nanometer in the preferable particle size distribution.
In above-mentioned preparation method, reductive agent is selected from one or more in methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, the Trisodium Citrate.Described reductive agent is the reductive agent of solution form, and the concentration of reductive agent is 0.001-1mol/L in the reductant solution, preferred 0.01-0.1mol/L.Preparation colloidal reduction temperature is 10-90 ℃, preferred 10-50 ℃.
In above-mentioned preparation method, nonionogenic tenside is selected from: one or more in the nonionogenic tensides such as sapn (Span) type tensio-active agent, benzyl pool (brij) type tensio-active agent, tween (Tween) type tensio-active agent, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether methyl-monosilane, polyethylene glycols or APG.In the nonionic surfactant water-soluble liquid mass concentration of nonionogenic tenside be micelle-forming concentration 1-500 doubly, preferred 5-20 is doubly.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the presoma that is used to prepare described loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is a metal Ru salt, specifically is the inorganic salt of rutheniums such as ruthenium bromide, ruthenium hydrochloride ammonium, ruthenium hydrochloride sodium, ruthenium chloride, ruthenium hydrochloride potassium, nitric acid ruthenium, triphenylphosphine hydrogenized carbonyl ruthenium, acetic acid ruthenium, carbonyl ruthenium chloride, triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride and in the organic salt one or more.Wherein it would be desirable the hydration ruthenium chloride.
In above-mentioned preparation method, metal Ru colloidal concentration is 0.0001mol/L-0.1mol/L in nanometer ruthenium colloidal solution.
In above-mentioned preparation method, in step (b), used carrier is gac, Al through suitably handling
2O
3, SiO
2, Al
2O
3SiO
2, TiO
2, in the diatomite, molecular sieve, CNT (carbon nano-tube), carbon black etc. one or more, wherein preferred gac, the source of gac is Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), apricot shell or nut-shell, through activation treatment, its BET specific surface area is usually greater than 1000m
2/ g, described here " suitably handling " refers to that processing carrier commonly used in catalyst field makes it any method of activatory, for example pickling, oven dry.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the charge capacity of ruthenium is 0.2 weight %-20 weight % based on vehicle weight.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the load time of colloid on carrier is that 3 minutes-3 hours, Best Times are 30 minutes-1 hour.
In above-mentioned preparation method, wherein in step (a), also add the salt of promoter metal M, described promotor M is selected from one or more among Rh, Pd, Pt, Ir, Au, Ni, Mo, Fe, Co, Sn, Mn, the Cu; The content of promotor M is the 0.01-3 weight % of loaded nano ruthenium catalyst total mass in the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst, preferred 0.5-1 weight %.
In the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst that obtains by above-mentioned preparation method, through tem analysis, between the 1-5 nanometer, between the 2-4 nanometer, most preferably size distribution is basically between the 2.5-3.5 nanometer basically in the preferable particle size distribution basically for the nano metallic colloid particle grain size distribution.Here, " basically " is meant more than 50% of amounts of particles.Main active component in this loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is Ru.Nano metallic ruthenium colloid high dispersing is on carrier.
In above-mentioned loaded nano ruthenium catalyst, the metal Ru colloid is subjected to nonionogenic tenside stabilization or protection, thereby still keeps original yardstick after the load." the metal Ru colloid is subjected to nonionogenic tenside stabilization or protection " described here is meant: the metal Ru colloid can keep stable in a long time, and the coagulation phenomenon does not take place.Coagulation does not take place from being prepared into colloid in the special representative in the time the load process.This time can be a few hours to arrive several days time.
In above-mentioned loaded nano ruthenium catalyst, the charge capacity of ruthenium is the 1%-10% based on vehicle weight.
In above-mentioned loaded nano ruthenium catalyst, metal Ru in the load factor on the carrier up to more than 99.7%.Load factor in " load factor of metal Ru on gac is up to more than 99.7% " described here is meant: the ratio of the total mass of the ruthenium in the total mass of the ruthenium that adsorbs on the carrier and the used colloid.
Compared with the prior art, loaded nano ruthenium catalyst of the present invention catalysis 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) is by hydrogenation reaction preparation 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (H
12MDA) advantage is:
1. the high-selective and hydrogenating that proposes to use described catalyzer to be used for MDA prepares H
12The novel catalyzing technology of MDA.This technology relates to the stereoselectivity shortening, specifically be meant in the intermittent type autoclave, use highly active loaded nano ruthenium catalyst, 120 ℃ to 180 ℃ of temperature, pressure 4MPa is under the 10MPa condition, through 1 to 9 hour reaction, the transformation efficiency that can make raw material MDA was near 100%, H
12The mass yield of MDA is near 100%, wherein trans H
12The content of MDA is lower than 25%.Under the prerequisite of not adding catalyzer, the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst can be applied mechanically more than 30 times continuously, and still can keep 100% transformation efficiency.After continuous several times was applied mechanically, the content of the trans-isomer(ide) in the product still was lower than 27%.
2. highly active loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is different from common Ru/C catalyzer, with its high reactivity and weather resistance to the MDA shortening, and demonstrates fabulous industrial prospect, and common commercial Ru/C catalyzer does not then have this high reactivity.
3. adopting the Ru of single component is catalyzer, perhaps is that main active component is added minor amounts of promoters with Ru, has saved expensive metal Rh.In addition, the loaded nano ruthenium single component metal catalyst of use high degree of dispersion can reach the effect of the used RuRh two-pack noble metal catalyst of present foreign patent.
4. adopting gac or other porous, inorganic things is carrier, makes regeneration become easier.
5. when the described catalyzer of preparation, tensio-active agent protection, stable metal Ru colloid disperse phase are water, do not need other organic solvent, have avoided organic contamination, have reduced production cost simultaneously.
6. the metallic colloid of tensio-active agent protection is easy to be adsorbed onto on the carrier, and the load factor of metal Ru is up to more than 99.7%, and the nano-ruthenium catalyst stable in properties after the load is difficult for running off, the catalytic activity height, and the life-span is long.
7. described method for preparing catalyst is simple, and preparation process repeatability is excellent, does not need hydrogen prereduction, and cost reduces relatively, good reproducibility, and green non-pollution, life of catalyst is long, easily regeneration.
8. the nano metallic colloid high dispersing is on carrier, and between the 1-5 nanometer, between the 2-4 nanometer, most preferably size distribution is basically between the 2.5-3.5 nanometer basically in the preferable particle size distribution basically for the nano metallic colloid particle grain size distribution.
9. filtrate filtered can be recycled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the catalyzer for the catalyzer of embodiment 4 is applied mechanically the changing trend diagram of each component in number of times and the product continuously;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffractogram of the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst of embodiment 4;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst of embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Mode below by embodiment further specifies the present invention, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of catalyzer 1
0.1g Ru (NO
3)
3Be dissolved in the 50mL water, 5g/L Tween20 (E.I.Du Pont Company's production) solution 3.9mL is added Ru (NO
3)
3In the aqueous solution, stir 1h, dropwise add 4.5g/L NaBH
4Aqueous solution 40mL obtains the metal Ru colloid that Tween20 protects after reduction is finished.Add gac 2g then, behind the stirring 2h, filter and wash with water, make 3% Ru/C catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by HRTEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 3nm.The load factor of metal Ru on carrier reaches 99.8%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of catalyzer 2
0.1gRuCl
33H
2O is dissolved in the 50mL water, and 5g/L Span20 (E.I.Du Pont Company's production) solution 5mL is added RuCl
3In the aqueous solution, stir 1h, dropwise add 4.5g/L NaBH
4Aqueous solution 40mL obtains the metal Ru colloid that Span20 protects after reduction is finished.Add gac 2g then, behind the stirring 2h, filter and wash with water, make 3% Ru/C catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by HRTEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 3.2nm.The load factor of metal Ru on carrier reaches 100%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of catalyzer 3
0.2589g adding to be dissolved with in 0.2732g Span20 and the 0.1943g Tween20400mL water, the acetic acid ruthenium dissolves.Dropwise add under the vigorous stirring and contain 0.1374gNaBH
4Aqueous solution 200mL, reduction obtains the metal Ru colloid of Span20 and Tween20 protection after finishing.Add gac 2g in colloidal solution, stir the washing of 1.5h after-filtration, the THF rinse makes 5% Ru/C catalyzer.The median size that is recorded (disperseing copper mesh in the ethanol) the metal Ru colloidal solid by the HRTEM method is 2.8nm.The load factor of metal Ru on carrier reaches 100%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of catalyzer 4
0.2589gRuCl
33H
2The O adding is dissolved with in 0.2732g Span20 and 0.1943g Brij35 (E.I.Du Pont Company's production) the 400mL water dissolves.Dropwise add under the vigorous stirring and contain 0.1374gNaBH
4Aqueous solution 200mL, reduction obtains the metal Ru colloid of Brij35 and Span20 protection after finishing.Add gac 2g in colloidal solution, stir the washing of 1.5h after-filtration, the THF rinse makes 5% Ru/C catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by TEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 2.5nm.The load factor of metal Ru on carrier reaches 100%.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of catalyzer 5
0.2931g adding in the Macrogol 200 mL water that is dissolved with 0.5g, the nitric acid ruthenium dissolves.Add the aqueous solution 100mL that contains the 10ml hydrazine hydrate under the vigorous stirring, obtain the metal Ru colloid of polyoxyethylene glycol protection after reduction is finished.In colloidal solution, add 2gAl
2O
3, stir the washing of 1.5h after-filtration, the THF rinse makes 5% Ru/Al
2O
3Catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by TEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 3nm.The load factor of metal Ru on carrier reaches 100% in this catalyzer.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of catalyzer 6
0.2931g adding in the 300mL water that is dissolved with the 0.4g hydrogenated rosin glyceride, the nitric acid ruthenium dissolves.Dropwise add the aqueous solution 100mL that contains the 10ml hydrazine hydrate under the vigorous stirring, obtain the metal Ru colloid of hydrogenated rosin glyceride protection after reduction is finished.In colloidal solution, add 2gTiO
2, stir the washing of 1.5h after-filtration, the THF rinse makes 5% Ru/TiO
2Catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by TEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 1nm.The load factor of metal Ru on carrier reaches 99.8% in this catalyzer.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of catalyzer 7
0.2589gRuCl
33H
2O and 0.0130gRhCl
3Add to be dissolved with in 0.2732g Span20 and 0.1943g Brij35 (E.I.Du Pont Company's production) the 400mL water and dissolve.Dropwise add under the vigorous stirring and contain 0.1374gNaBH
4Aqueous solution 200mL, reduction obtains the metal Ru colloid of Brij35 and Span20 protection after finishing.Add gac 2g in colloidal solution, stir the washing of 1.5h after-filtration, the THF rinse makes the Rh-Ru/C catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by TEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 2.5nm.The load factor of metal on carrier reaches 100%.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of catalyzer 8
0.2589gRuCl
33H
2O and 0.1001gPdCl
2Add to be dissolved with in 0.2732g Span20 and 0.1943g Brij35 (E.I.Du Pont Company's production) the 400mL water and dissolve.Dropwise add under the vigorous stirring and contain 0.1374gNaBH
4Aqueous solution 200mL, reduction obtains the metal Ru colloid of Brij35 and Span20 protection after finishing.Add gac 2g in colloidal solution, stir the washing of 1.5h after-filtration, the THF rinse makes the Pd-Ru/C catalyzer.The median size that is recorded the metal Ru colloidal solid by TEM method (disperse in the ethanol, copper mesh is measured) is 2.5nm.The load factor of metal on carrier reaches 100%.
Embodiment 9
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 5 gram MDA, 25 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 70Kgcm
-2, kept then 90 minutes.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 1.0%, full hydrogenation products yield 99.0%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 21.6%.
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 10 gram MDA, 30 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 70Kgcm
-2, kept then 160 minutes.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 0.8%, full hydrogenation products yield 99.2%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 22.5%.
Embodiment 11
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 200 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 30 gram MDA, 90 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.9 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 80Kgcm
-2, kept then 5 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 1.2%, full hydrogenation products yield 98.8%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 23.0%.
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 200 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 30 gram MDA, 90 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.6 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 80Kgcm
-2, kept then 9 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 1.5%, full hydrogenation products yield 98.5%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 23.6%.
Embodiment 13
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 3 gram MDA, 30 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 75Kgcm
-2, kept then 75 minutes.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 0.7%, full hydrogenation products yield 99.3%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 14.8%.
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 15 gram MDA, 30 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 75Kgcm
-2, kept then 3 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 76%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 67.8%, full hydrogenation products yield 8.4%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 1.8%.
Embodiment 15
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 5 gram MDA, 30 milliliters of Virahols, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 75Kgcm
-2, kept then 2 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 11.9%, full hydrogenation products yield 86.9%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 17.1%.
Embodiment 16
Use catalyzer 4 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 5 gram MDA, 30 milliliters of hexanaphthenes, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 4), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 75Kgcm
-2, kept then 2 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 2.5%, full hydrogenation products yield 97.1%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 21.0%.
Embodiment 17
Use catalyzer 5 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 200 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 20 gram MDA, 80 milliliters of Virahols, 0.5 gram 5%Ru/Al
2O
3Catalyzer (embodiment 5), airtight rear substitution air charges into 20Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 100 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 40Kgcm
-2, kept then 8 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 1.3%, full hydrogenation products yield 98.8%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 22.6%.
Embodiment 18
Use catalyzer 5 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 200 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 20 gram MDA, 80 milliliters of hexahydroaniline, 0.5 gram 5%Ru/Al
2O
3Catalyzer (embodiment 5), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 100 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 80Kgcm
-2, kept then 6 hours.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 1.3%, full hydrogenation products yield 98.8%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 22.6%.
Embodiment 19
Use catalyzer 7 to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 5 gram MDA, 25 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.5 gram 5%Rh-Ru/C catalyzer (embodiment 7), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 130 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 60Kgcm
-2, kept then 60 minutes.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 100%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 0.2%, full hydrogenation products yield 99.8%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 20.6%.
The comparative example
Use the common commodity Ru/C of catalyzer to be used for the MDA hydrogenation
In being 75 milliliters autoclave, puts into volume 5 gram MDA, 25 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s, and 0.5 gram 5%Ru/C catalyzer (common commodity Ru/C), airtight rear substitution air charges into 40Kgcm then
-2Hydrogen, put into slowly heat temperature raising to 160 ℃ of oil bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 70Kgcm
-2, kept then 90 minutes.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, transformation efficiency 40.9%, and single benzene ring hydrogenation product yield 39.1%, full hydrogenation products yield 1.0%, wherein the content of trans-trans isomer is 0.4%.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of preparation 4, the method for 4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is characterized in that, with 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane is a reaction substrate, working load type nano-ruthenium catalyst, in autoclave, carry out hydrogenation reaction and make 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane; The preparation of described loaded nano ruthenium catalyst may further comprise the steps:
(a) ruthenium salt or dissolved ruthenium salts solution adding are in advance contained in the aqueous solution of nonionogenic tenside, after stirring, add reductive agent, form nonionogenic tenside stabilized nano ruthenium colloidal solution;
(b) the nanometer ruthenium colloidal solution that makes with carrier absorption filters, washs to solution and be neutral, obtains the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between the 1-5 nanometer, described " basically " is meant more than 50% of amounts of particles to the nano metallic ruthenium colloidal particle size distribution range of described loaded nano ruthenium catalyst basically.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described nano metallic ruthenium colloidal particle size distribution range is basically between the 2-4 nanometer.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described nano metallic ruthenium colloidal particle size distribution range is basically between the 2.5-3.5 nanometer.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reductive agent is selected from one or more in methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, the Trisodium Citrate, and the concentration of described reductive agent is 0.001-1mol/L;
Described nonionogenic tenside is selected from: one or more in sapn type tensio-active agent, benzyl pool type tensio-active agent, tween type tensio-active agent, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether methyl-monosilane, polyethylene glycols or the APG, and the 1-500 that described nonionogenic tenside concentration is micelle-forming concentration is doubly;
Described ruthenium salt is selected from one or more in ruthenium bromide, ruthenium hydrochloride ammonium, ruthenium hydrochloride sodium, ruthenium chloride, ruthenium hydrochloride potassium, nitric acid ruthenium, triphenylphosphine hydrogenized carbonyl ruthenium, acetic acid ruthenium, carbonyl ruthenium chloride, the triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride;
Described carrier is selected from gac, Al
2O
3, SiO
2, Al
2O
3SiO
2, TiO
2, in the diatomite, molecular sieve, CNT (carbon nano-tube), carbon black one or more.
6, method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also added salt in the step (a) as promoter metal M, described promotor M is selected from one or more among Rh, Pd, Pt, Ir, Au, Ni, Mo, Fe, Co, Sn, Mn, the Cu, and the content of promotor M is the 0.01-3 weight % of loaded nano ruthenium catalyst total mass in the loaded nano ruthenium catalyst.
According to each described method among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that 7, described hydrogenation reaction is carried out in intermittent type hydrogenation reaction system.
According to the method described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that 8, the temperature of described hydrogenation reaction is 100-180 ℃, the pressure of described hydrogenation reaction is 4-10MPa, and the time of described hydrogenation reaction is 1-9 hour.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the addition of described loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is a reaction substrate 4, the 1-15 weight % of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane add-on.
10, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the addition of described loaded nano ruthenium catalyst is a reaction substrate 4, the 3-5 weight % of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane add-on.
11, method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described hydrogenation reaction is carried out in solvent, and described solvent is selected from hexanaphthene, hexahydrotoluene, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), hexahydroaniline, to dicyclohexyl amine, one or more in Virahol, 2-butanols and the propyl carbinol.
According to the method for claim described 11, it is characterized in that 12, described solvent is a tetrahydrofuran (THF).
13, method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, presses reaction substrate 4, the total mass meter of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane and solvent, and described reaction substrate 4, the mass concentration of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane is 5-50%.
14, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described reaction substrate 4, and the mass concentration of 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane is 20-30%.
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| CN101966456B (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-09-12 | 常州大学 | Hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method of 4,4'-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane |
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| CN102476052A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Supported ruthenium catalyst and preparation method thereof |
| CN102093227B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2013-08-07 | 烟台万华聚氨酯股份有限公司 | Method for producing 4,4'-diamino dicyclohexyl methane with low trans-trans isomer content |
| CN103157468A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-19 | 北京化工大学 | Low-content supported ruthenium-palladium bimetal hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof |
| CN103265438B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-05 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing diaminodicyclohexyl methane |
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| CN110756198A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 西安凯立新材料股份有限公司 | Ruthenium-aluminum oxide catalyst for selective hydrogenation of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN112851522B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2023-01-13 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | Continuous preparation method of 4,4' -diaminodicyclohexyl methane |
| CN113372262A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽星宇化工有限公司 | Preparation method of trans-3, 5-dimethylpiperidine |
| CN113929584A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏清泉化学股份有限公司 | Method for synthesizing 4, 4-diaminodicyclohexyl methane |
| CN116478048B (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-12-15 | 同创化学(南京)有限公司 | Preparation method of 4,4' -diamino-dicyclohexyl methane with low trans-trans isomer content |
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