CN100528860C - Method for lactide recrystallization using gradient concentration style - Google Patents
Method for lactide recrystallization using gradient concentration style Download PDFInfo
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- CN100528860C CN100528860C CNB2005100953376A CN200510095337A CN100528860C CN 100528860 C CN100528860 C CN 100528860C CN B2005100953376 A CNB2005100953376 A CN B2005100953376A CN 200510095337 A CN200510095337 A CN 200510095337A CN 100528860 C CN100528860 C CN 100528860C
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- lactide
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- crystallization
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- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 cyclic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical group C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical group C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-ZXZARUISSA-N (3r,6s)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNKRTDOUBUSQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O MNKRTDOUBUSQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is lactide re-crystallizing process with gradiently change solution mass concentration. The process includes dissolving coarse lactide product in solvent, changing the mass concentration of the solution gradiently for multiple times of re-crystallization to obtain high purity crystallized product ultimately. The process features the first high mass concentration solution for initial re-crystallization in high yield and the subsequent low mass concentration solution for subsequent re-crystallization in high purity. The process can obtain both high product purity and high product yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purification process of cyclic ester class organic compound.Specifically, a kind of exactly crude lactide that makes gives preliminary recrystallization with high quality concentration solution earlier in the process of recrystallization, obtain high yield; By the crystallization of inferior quality concentration solution weight, obtain highly purified purification process again.
Background technology
Rac-Lactide is a kind of cyclic ester that is generated by two molecule lactic acid, has four kinds of forms: the L-rac-Lactide that two molecule L-lactic acid forms; The D-rac-Lactide that two molecule D-lactic acid form; The Study of Meso-Lactide that a part L-lactic acid and a part D-lactic acid form; And the rac-lactide of L-rac-Lactide and the formation of D-rac-Lactide.Rac-Lactide is a kind of important compound that can be used for preparing poly(lactic acid) and multipolymer thereof.
As everyone knows, poly(lactic acid) and multipolymer thereof are as Biodegradable material, and have two big outstanding advantages: its raw material---lactic acid can be obtained by fermentation, belongs to renewable resources; Its finished product can be become carbonic acid gas and water by microbiological degradation, reach degraded fully, can not produce environment and pollute.Therefore, the research of relevant polylactic acid-based material causes extensive concern.
High molecular weight polylactic acid is normally obtained by highly purified rac-Lactide ring-opening polymerization.Usually, rac-Lactide by aqueous lactic acid through low molecular weight as intermediate, obtain by the cracked method again.Patent CN1212343, CN1369490, AU2003231482, DE3232103, DE3708915, FR2843390, JP63101378, JP2004149418, US1095205, US5053522, US2002132967 etc. have introduced the building-up process of rac-Lactide.
In the rac-Lactide that above-mentioned patented method obtains, also contain impurity (rac-Lactide that hereinafter will contain these impurity is called crude lactide) such as a small amount of lactic acid monomer, lactic acid dipolymer (lactyllactic acid) and water.
Contained above-mentioned impurity can have a negative impact to the polyreaction of rac-Lactide: the existence of water can make the rac-Lactide hydrolysis obtain lactic acid, and can make polylactic acid molecule chain hydrolytic cleavage; The existence of acid such as lactic acid and dimer thereof can make the polylactic acid molecule chain be degraded etc. because of acidolysis.Therefore, crude lactide need be through purifying to remove the impurity that it contains.
The purification process of crude lactide generally has evaporation method of air aided, hydrolysis method and recrystallization method etc.
Evaporation method of air aided can make such as rac-Lactide or glycollide or and composition thereof cyclic ester be separated with impurity as the steam component in the air-flow.Relevant patent has AU2003295252, US5274073, US6277951 etc.But evaporation method of air aided sepn process complexity, and yield is generally not high.
Thereby hydrolysis method is a kind of method that mesoisomer obtains the high-optical-purity rac-Lactide of removing from crude lactide, and relevant patent has CN1112559, JP10025288, US5502215 etc.But after the hydrolysis treatment, generally still need recrystallization to be further purified.
And recrystallization method is few because of its operation steps, technology is used comparatively extensive than maturation.Patent CN1488628, FR2843390, WO9315069 etc. introduce recrystallization method purifying rac-Lactide.But the research for recrystallization method purifying rac-Lactide mostly is choice of Solvent greatly at present, adopt ethyl acetate, JP10279577 to adopt lower member ester class, US6313319 to use alcohols, JP6279435 application lower alcohol, ketone, ester class or its mixture etc. as patent US4727163, CN1583740, and the influence factor of lactide recrystallization technology is not studied.
In fact, for a certain solvent (be as a kind of or total carbon atom number in the alcohols of C1～C4 in the ester class of C2～C6 a kind of), under the different condition of solution quality concentration, solution quality concentration is low more, its crystallized product purity is high more, but corresponding yield is low more; Though and the concentration that improves the quality can reach high yield, purity is relatively poor, needs to increase the crystallization number of times and obtains highly purified product.This patent is in the repeatedly recrystallization process of rac-Lactide, utilize gradient control break mass concentration recrystallization method promptly: crystallization obtains the high yield of product in high quality concentration solution earlier, crystallization obtains the high purity of product in inferior quality concentration solution again, finally can be under identical recrystallization time said conditions, when obtaining highly purified crystallized product, improve the recrystallized product yield.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention i.e. technology by the mass concentration of the rac-Lactide solution of different recrystallization number of times is carried out gradient control, and making increases the crystallized product yield when improving product purity under identical recrystallization time said conditions.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
A is dissolved in crude lactide a kind of or total carbon atom number in the alcohols of C1～C4 and is a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6 under 50 ℃～95 ℃, obtain crude lactide solution, and the mass concentration of control solution is in a higher scope.
B is cooled to 0 ℃～30 ℃ with solution, and the rac-Lactide crystallization is separated out and filtration drying, obtains the rac-Lactide crystal.
C repeats above-mentioned two step operations, but reduces the mass concentration of the rac-Lactide solution of being controlled, and obtains secondary or the rac-Lactide crystal behind the recrystallization repeatedly.
In further of the present invention, along with the increase of crystallization number of times, the mass concentration of the rac-Lactide solution that a back recrystallization is controlled should be lower than the mass concentration of rac-Lactide solution last time.
When solvent was selected a kind of in the alcohols of C1～C4, the variation range of its mass concentration of rac-Lactide solution of high quality concentration was 50%～120%, preferred mass change in concentration scope 70%～100%; The variation range of its mass concentration of rac-Lactide solution of inferior quality concentration is 15%～55%, preferred mass change in concentration scope 25%～50%.
Solvent is selected total carbon atom number when being a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6, and the variation range of its mass concentration of rac-Lactide solution of high quality concentration is 150%～210%, preferred mass change in concentration scope 170%～200%; The variation range of its mass concentration of rac-Lactide solution of inferior quality concentration is 40%～90%, preferred mass change in concentration scope 50%～75%.
Advantage of the present invention: the method for carrying out lactide recrystallization by gradient concentration style is promptly controlled the mass concentration of the rac-Lactide solution of different recrystallization number of times in the recrystallization process, can effectively improve the yield and the purity of crystallized product simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with methyl alcohol, adopts successively decrease mode recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration gradient, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 2
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent recrystallization three times with ethanol, adopts successively decrease mode recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration gradient, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment 3
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with ethanol, adopts shift gears recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Embodiment 4
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with ethanol, adopts the solution weight crystallization three times of different mass concentration, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4
Embodiment 5
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with the Virahol, adopts the solution quality concentration gradient to reduce the mode recrystallization three times, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5
Embodiment 6
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with the methyl acetate, adopts successively decrease mode recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration gradient, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 6.
Table 6
Embodiment 7
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with the ethyl acetate, adopts successively decrease mode recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration gradient, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 7.
Table 7
Embodiment 8
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with the ethyl acetate, adopts shift gears recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 8.
Table 8
Embodiment 9
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with the butylacetate, adopts successively decrease mode recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration gradient, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 9.
Table 9
Embodiment 10
Getting the 20.0g crude lactide, is solvent with ethanol, adopts shift gears recrystallization three times of solution quality concentration, the solution quality concentration of each recrystallization and the results are shown in Table 10.
Table 10
Claims (5)
1. method that begins the purifying rac-Lactide from the crude lactide that contains impurity, the method is characterized in that: with the increase of crystallization number of times, reduce the recrystallization that mass concentration that mode changes the solution of being controlled is carried out rac-Lactide with gradient, the mass concentration of described solution is the quality of every 100g dissolution with solvents rac-Lactide, and this method comprises:
A is dissolved in crude lactide a kind of or total carbon atom number in the alcohols of C1～C4 and is a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6 under 50 ℃～95 ℃, obtain crude lactide solution;
B is cooled to 0 ℃～30 ℃ with solution, and the rac-Lactide crystallization is separated out and filtration drying, obtains the rac-Lactide crystal;
C repeats above-mentioned A, B operation, adopts the crystallization of high quality concentration solution weight once or for several times, reduces the mass concentration of the rac-Lactide solution of being controlled, and obtains the secondary or the rac-Lactide crystal of recrystallization repeatedly;
When utilizing the crystallization of high quality concentration solution weight, when solvent is selected a kind of in the alcohols of C1～C4, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled is 50%～120%, when solvent when to select total carbon atom number be a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled is 150%～210%; When utilizing the crystallization of inferior quality concentration solution weight, when solvent is selected a kind of in the alcohols of C1～C4, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled is 15%～55%, when solvent when to select total carbon atom number be a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled is 40%～90%.
2. according to the method for claim 1, when it is characterized in that utilizing the crystallization of high quality concentration solution weight, when solvent was selected a kind of in the alcohols of C1～C4, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled was 70%～100%.
3. according to the method for claim 1, when it is characterized in that utilizing the crystallization of inferior quality concentration solution weight, when solvent was selected a kind of in the alcohols of C1～C4, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled was 25%～50%.
4. according to the method for claim 1, when it is characterized in that utilizing the crystallization of high quality concentration solution weight, when solvent when to select total carbon atom number be a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled is 170%～200%.
5. according to the method for claim 1, when it is characterized in that utilizing the crystallization of inferior quality concentration solution weight, when solvent when to select total carbon atom number be a kind of in the ester class of C2～C6, the rac-Lactide solution quality concentration of being controlled is 50%～75%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100953376A CN100528860C (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2005-11-09 | Method for lactide recrystallization using gradient concentration style |
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| CNB2005100953376A CN100528860C (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2005-11-09 | Method for lactide recrystallization using gradient concentration style |
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| CN1763034A CN1763034A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| CN100528860C true CN100528860C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103664866A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for purifying glycolide |
| CN109400574B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-03-02 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Purification method and application of crude lactide |
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2005
- 2005-11-09 CN CNB2005100953376A patent/CN100528860C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| D,L-丙交酯的合成与纯化. 李南，姜文芳，赵京波，杨万泰.石油化工，第32卷第12期. 2003 |
| D,L-丙交酯的合成与纯化. 李南，姜文芳，赵京波，杨万泰.石油化工，第32卷第12期. 2003 * |
| 丙交酯单体的制备及纯化. 张子勇，陈燕琼.高分子材料科学与工程，第19卷第2期. 2003 |
| 丙交酯单体的制备及纯化. 张子勇，陈燕琼.高分子材料科学与工程，第19卷第2期. 2003 * |
| 丙交酯的合成与纯化研究. 江昕，陈连喜，贺建华，李世普.武汉理工大学学报，第24卷第4期. 2002 |
| 丙交酯的合成与纯化研究. 江昕，陈连喜，贺建华，李世普.武汉理工大学学报，第24卷第4期. 2002 * |
| 丙交酯重结晶溶剂考察. 苏涛，唐艳霞，刘晓静.化工时刊，第12卷第5期. 1988 |
| 丙交酯重结晶溶剂考察. 苏涛，唐艳霞，刘晓静.化工时刊，第12卷第5期. 1988 * |
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