CN100527194C - Tarpaulin mounting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a tarpaulin mounting frame, in particular for a truck or a truck trailer comprising a chassis profile (4) and an anchor profile (5) which is provided with a round foot (17, 17') on the longitudinal edge thereof oriented towards the tarpaulin (19). Said foot is insertable or introducible in one or several round slots (16, 16') of the chassis profile (4) or an intermediate profile (35) connected thereto. The anchor profile (5) is arranged in a parallel direction with respect to the tensed tarpaulin by rotating around the foot thereof (17, 17'). The anchor profile (5) or weatherstrip profile (26), which is connected in such a way that it is displaceable, is provided with at least one weather-strip reception device (22). Said invention is characterised in that the anchor profile (5) contacts the chassis profile (4) or the intermediate profile (35) connected thereto between the foot (17, 17') of the anchor profile (5) and the weather-strip reception device (22).

Description

The fixed frame of paulin

The present invention relates to a kind of fixed frame of paulin, especially a kind of fixed frame that is installed in the paulin on truck or the truck trailer, have a framed structure and a hinge bond structure, position towards paulin has a non-circular pin to this hinge bond structure on its long limit, this hinge bond structure can optionally be embedded in several non-circular slot of framed structure, perhaps be embedded in the central frame that is connected to the hinge bond structure and rotates therein, in central frame, the hinge bond structure reaches the tightening state of a paulin, reach a position parallel by pivot afterwards with paulin around its pin, is connected on the hinge bond structure or with the hinge bond structure and, has the jack of at least one weather strip around a weather strip framework that rise to rotate.

No. 01/35382 patent announcement of WO has disclosed such fixed frame.Figure 15 to 30 of this part file has especially shown an example, the rigid condition that is paulin can be changed by the series of parallel flange easily, at that time framework by physical dimension by the firm static state that is fixed to, for example, need not extra fixing, just can when the crack of burst, keep tightness.Yet, put following situation about this and must be pointed out:

Figure 30 shows that the top of weather strip stands a kind of counterclockwise twisting resistance under the tension force of paulin, and round its hitch point on framed structure, this will cause the attenuating of the tension force of paulin.Yet because the edge of weather strip framework upwards and towards the face (not showing) of framework extends, weather strip can not be rotated in the groove that causes specific flange to remain fixed in framed structure.

The lower limb of paulin and this situation are similar: the tension force of paulin forces the weather strip framework to do clockwise reversing around virtual binding site (big about the centre of weather strip framework, as to be formed by the end at the outstanding position of framed structure).Yet the clockwise motion on this point is hindered by the paulin structure, on this paulin structure, is in suspension status away from the end of the weather strip framework of paulin.Fastening structure also is subjected to clockwise twisting resistance, and (is not shown) on framework by its outstanding greatly end support on the other hand.Although glancing up, this structure first seems very graceful, it is in-problem in practical operation: because the outstanding greatly arm of framed structure, steering axle at the shelves wind and rain bar of the end of framed structure is a virtual axle, when the big and crooked pressure of crooked amplitude is big, be bound to influence the serviceable life of total, even this rough operation does not cause nonvolatil infringement.For this point, must add the whole pulling force effect of paulin in the distal-most end of these arms, by the effect of fastening structure, make in the process of using paulin, very easily to solve the overload problem.

At last, the absolute tightness of fixed frame depend on fully with the distal-most end of weather strip framework contact or be not to be the contacting of fastening structure on the parts of framework ingredient, the tendency that this has caused high crooked dynamics on the one hand and may cause plastic deformation or fracture, because there are not other supports of this structure, require on the other hand these parts are designed accordingly so that bear framework.

This structure Design is under the situation of vibrations, perhaps have under the infiltration and icing situation of water in around framework or the framework and the slit between weather strip framework or the fastening structure, be not suitable for providing definitely fastening reliably, and inevitably cause the cracking of fastening framework.

The another one shortcoming is that it only provides the discontinuous interlock that affacts on the tarpaulin fastening possibility on the fastening one side of the needs relative with fastener or fastening apparatus.In the time of more, when framework does not carry out fastening the time, this structure can be separated, and therefore operates tarpaulin by a people or framework is almost impossible.

Patent documentation EP0 495 688 A1 disclose another kind of framework, and wherein Fig. 4 a and 4b are disclosed is to approach an example of the present invention most.Yet, these graphic presentations the fastener of a paulin, even at the least significant end of this device, because the pulling force of fastened paulin, always have a twisting resistance at the opening direction of fastener.Therefore it be not absolute fastening.Even if be used to install poster wall or similar article, this fastener also must always be guaranteed safety extraly, and this extra security means a little reaches by flexible being connected in this legend.This part file also disclosed when two fixed frames be not to be located at actual paulin surface but when being located at the surface level of paulin according to normal (being positioned at a normal angle) mode, the trend of aforementioned fastener opening direction exists too, even this is that the connection that is bound to produce or the edge of deflection can cause the twisting resistance at opening direction because like this.The equipment that EP 0 495 688 A1 patents disclose also can not provide simple be easy to fastening repacking or adjusting for different paulin sizes, and the example of this situation comprises that different paulin sizes appears in the middle meeting that stretches of the fabric that bears pulling force for a long time.For example, be fastened in the process of the paulin on the framework in adjusting, fastening structure must pass around the groove of different weather strips.

With preceding described comparing, the present invention is devoted to design a kind of absolute fastening fastener, and this device can be understood that to be maintained at a closed-end position by the pulling force of paulin.In different actual uses, for example in the paulin of truck or similar vehicles, need provide the extra extra fastening mode of fixedly conduct, but this does not produce any change to absolute fastening this target.

United States Patent (USP) (patent No.) 5,893,227A has disclosed a kind of fastening framework that is similar in aforementioned document, and this structure has utilized the groove (protrusion that also can be called as similar suspension hook) of several similar suspension hooks can realize that the simple and rapid adjusting is to change fastening condition.Yet absolute fastening problem here still exists fully, and is solved by the structure of an outside.This external structure bullet pins whole framework, has therefore avoided at the ivory-towered paulin stilt of the inclination of opening direction.Fastener in this fastening framework also is positioned at a face vertical with the face of paulin, be different from EP 0 495 688 A1, this device can not less than or the face of parallel and paulin because so then external structure fastening can not be worked and fastening framework no longer is used.

Compare with technology formerly, task of the present invention is a kind of fastening framework of avoiding these shortcomings of design.

EP 1 271 456 A have disclosed a kind of fastening framework, and the parts that wherein single frame parts relatively rises in the aforementioned document have much bigger load, but as Fig. 9 and 10 elaborations, and it is not definitely fastening and require extra security measure.In addition, what is interesting is that this fastening framework can be regulated, mode is the whole length that the weather strip of paulin passes fastening framework, wears then in the jack of the weather strip of getting back to One's name is legion.This needs penetrating of weather strip to pass, consuming time and effort very, because the hardness of the length of framework and weather strip, this structure also requires enough spaces.It can not installed anywhere smoothly.

The inventor of the equipment that clearly above-mentioned file discloses has been familiar with this problem, thereby United States Patent (USP) 6,209,245B have been arranged.This patent has guaranteed fastening modulability by a broached-tooth design and a counter structure, but this patent has been save the fastening framework that can pass through to fold or rotate installation of any kind of, and need not self to reach fastening, because fastening framework is fixing by screw.This patent can fundamentally be avoided by the fixing fastening framework of screw, and a this fixed form quilt (for example: prevent stolen) in some aspects uses as a kind of extra means.

WO 03/030133A patent has disclosed a kind of self fastening fastening framework, but it is to use a kind of spiral rod rather than weather strip to be used for supporting the edge of paulin, and this will be abandoned by the user in actual use.Abandoned reason is not only around the spiral rod that twists in the paulin edge and is bothered very much, because should around volume work must be very accurately and also the paulin edge may hundreds of rice long, and be owing to being difficult to prevent that the paulin along the spiral rod can not be subjected to displacement in the process of long fastening paulin, especially under the situation of vibrations.In addition, heat also can cause the variation in space, causes needing in practice to be fastened on extraly the paulin on the spiral rod.This makes the spiral rod weakened with respect to the advantage (easily realize folding paulin, and the edge of paulin not needing special support) of weather strip.

Because self fastening shape that depends on framed structure of WO 03/030133A patent equipment, especially in its hook region, according to the central frame of framed structure adjusting and in order to realize the absolute fastening spiral rod that designs, this fastening framework can not be reequiped again as the weather strip framework and be used.We must replenish to this because the design of the V font of the suspension hook of this framed structure, be applied on the suspension hook crooked and bending force is very powerful, this just require one corresponding huge and thereby be the design of costliness, be similar to foregoing WO 01/35382A.

Even all these is considered and has improved, this fastening framework still is not easy adjustment, and adjustment has been reached by the fastening framework that other are widely known by the people easily.

Another fastening framework is disclosed by WO 00/79507A1.In this example, framed structure comprises the protrusion of the similar suspension hook of several rows, and an anti-suspension hook of paulin can be hooked on this protrusion the inside.Tool using must be carried out and need to this work when fastening paulin.Opening this in conjunction with also needing tool using, therefore, if paulin elongated along with the time, change or fastening paulin, is the work of an effort.

DE 199 15 927 A1 patents have disclosed a kind of paulin fastener that is actually a class belt fastener, and the mode by a link is connected on the paulin.Then, thus fastening lever and the paulin eyelid retractor that can regulate length work together realize fastening.This equipment is arranged on the edge of paulin by the spacing of setting in advance according to, and is divided other adjusting one by one.This first glances up and has increased dirigibility, but has just increased adjusting work in practical operation.The independent installation of each fastener makes the cost of installation very high, and, in installation process, the necessary separate operation of each independent fastener, this is just very consuming time.

Generally speaking, set forth as WO 00/79507 A1 patent, so-called weather strip framework is commonly used in paulin is fixed on the framework.These structures are connected to the edge of paulin round paulin, form the part of a projection or thickening at the edge of paulin, can work with the gabarit of framework.Usually, be actually the paulin of rectangle, lobed two adjacent limits are filled in the gabarit of fixing framework, and two limits are filled in the gabarit of so-called hinge key (thing that is used for fixing) in addition.Fixing framed structure is installed in the truck structure, or on the wall in house, or in the fastening paulin occasion of any needs, and in the gabarit of this framed structure, two hinge keys are by according to certain, the fixed interval of setting according to the distance of the projection of paulin.

These gabarits have the groove that is provided with according to quite narrow spacing, and the flange of hinge key can be embedded into this groove.Because the interval that these are narrow, impossible corresponding fastening paulin is so that select the groove of the flange of the most suitable employed hinge key as much as possible.Making flange embed groove needs tool using, because keep the very big power of the tight needs of paulin.Under most situations, the hinge key is tightened according to certain interval with screw, but need tighten by a structure in the position in corner at least with groove, with prevent vibrate, rock and, for example take place to infiltrate under groove or the flange situation that water congeals into ice, clamp and open.

In most example, be necessary for three equipment grooves of framed structure, because the projection that inadequate space can be used in usually with weather strip is inserted in the fixing framed structure, so all be provided with the hinge key at three faces of paulin.In the process of installation and removal, can produce huge expense, form assembly parts tight, attractive in appearance at last, be enough to paulin is used as the surface of an advertising items.Yet, require very accurately owing to carry out fastening shelves wind and rain bar at the edge of paulin, in case being mounted, weather strip finishes, hardly may in the position that changes it again.To this, we must replenish, and the hinge key of three installations of paulin must be embedded in the correct groove on the framework with an instrument.

Thereby, be necessary to invent a kind of fastener of paulin, this device does not have these shortcomings of mentioning, allow the repacking of paulin not have problems and not need and to realize fast by instrument, and, at least in one embodiment, allow the paulin that is disassembled by to a certain degree folding or roll, thereby this paulin can fundamentally be accepted, do not need the outer restrictive condition of plus.

These targets can be accomplished according to the present invention, has the defined feature of preamble of claim 1.The hinge key is supported between its pin and jack, connects the weather strip or the weather strip framework that are positioned on framed structure or the central frame.Dependent claims has defined the improvement that superiority is arranged of the present invention.

Have benefited from this and support, fastening framework has reached the tightness of highly-mechanized stability and anti-unexpected cracking as a whole.

At length explain the present invention according to instructions below:

Fig. 1 shows a kind of example that has several rotating shaft grooves among the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows another kind of example;

Fig. 3 comprises several annexed drawings, shows another kind of example of the present invention;

Fig. 4 shows a weather strip frame diagram;

Fig. 5 to 8 shows one embodiment of the present of invention;

Fig. 9 shows the embodiment of another very convenient use of the present invention.

Fig. 1 shows to have the framed structure 20 of several grooves that be arranged in parallel 21, and hinge key 5 can be inserted framed structure 20 by adjustable ground, and bites in several grooves 21 one according to the size of each paulin.Hinge key 5 is worked with weather strip (not showing).

Wavy framed structure 20 by device and and hinge key 5 co-operation, size is fit to truck, the wall in house or the object of other fastening fluffy portions of needs.The hinge key has thick or bossing 17 towards an end of paulin central authorities, and this part will be with the recess co-operation of similar groove on the form of joint or hinge and the structure 20.

Yet hinge key 5 is not designed to flat, but the wave shape of fit structure 20 forms at least one recess then.In the example of the practical application of being described, two recesses 22 are by adjacent setting, and weather strip can embed recess from the side.

Cutting with scissors the arm axle 23 that the non-end towards projection 17 of key has a bending, a groove 21 of this arm axle and structure 20 is with the machine-processed co-operation of an interlock.This device can also additionally provide one fastening means, as screws down.For the easier hinge key 5 that removes and installs, a relatively shorter rod 24 is installed in the next door of arm axle 43, by this rod, the upper part of hinge key 5 can be by flexible bending, thus can by easier from interlock mechanism that structure 20 is connected disassemble.

The position of the eyelid retractor 22 of weather strip is with respect to machine-processed 21-23 of interlock and point of rotation 17-21, be presented in being suitable for of paulin pulling force of arrow 2 directions, arm shelves 22 " embedding " groove has overcome the twisting resistance of the bossing around groove, thereby fastening framework obtains definitely fastening.

Fig. 2 has shown an example of Fig. 1 equipment, and in this example, paulin fixing also is used to the fastening equipment that is in the position after the installation: framework 4 is fastened onto paulin 19 with on the fastened object.Hinge key 5 can be rotated by the mode that projection 17 ' is embedded recess 16 '.Two structural sections 16 ' and 17 ' shape are spiral, and two parts are combined to form so-called spiral and hinge.This hinge can rotate in the scope that realizes predetermined angle, and rotation is by a larger margin then limited by the zone that its shape cooperated.These two parts that form hinge are only pushing (perpendicular to paper) in another with one of them according to axial direction, and got rid of by pivotal parts 17 ', 21 realize with a mode that embeds another.Because these two parts inevitably mutually combine, according to axially promoting (yet this is easy to prevent with terminal surface) mutually, this has just brought great benefit to practical application so long as not quilt.

According to Fig. 2, hinge bond structure 5 has several grooves 21 and projection 25, and this regulates in the same mode of the groove/projection on the framed structure weather strip with regard to allowing.Yet in this example, the weather strip that weather strip is embedded into it supports in the middle of 26, and this support is suspended on the suspension hook 27 of groove 21 of a coupling.

So the interval of the binding site of the opposite face 28 of the framed structure 4 that forms has following feature: weather strip supports 26 structural sections 29, the position that promptly holds weather strip, be designed to: the face of paulin or paulin (sic) 19 and therefore and the position of the tensile force that forms near being parallel to next 28 face, rather than be positioned at the point of rotation of the groove 27 on the hinge bond structure 5.Because so, the moment at closing direction (clockwise) is applied in the weather strip support 26.The point of rotation of this groove 27 is positioned at again near back 28 rather than spirality hinge 16 ', 17 ' and with respect to the position of (fixing) framed structure 4.Therefore, a twisting resistance supports on 26 from weather strip and is applied on the hinge key 5 with closing direction (counter-clockwise direction) by the pulling force on the paulin 19.

Because the position that is in the corresponding turning axle of described " installing state " just in time is positioned at the another side of a stretch position, one doubles to detain dead mechanism and has produced, in this mechanism, paulin fastening guaranteed the fastening maintenance energy under the state that links closely.In order to bear the effect of vibration, freezing and anti-stealing, extra safety feature (for example a, screw, rivet etc.) also can adopt in practice, but this closure is that the mode with a kind of suitable dynamics keeps stable, and this formerly is being difficult to obtain in the technology.In Fig. 5, rotatable hinge key apparatus 42 is shown as a kind of this type of additional safety mode.A supporting disk 43 can enter a groove that undercuts 44 by an angle, presents the position that is described by rotation (preferably about 90 degree), and the wide one side of supporting disk is traversed groove in this position, thereby fixes this position.These two examples have all obtained the mechanical steadiness of a height by interosculating of each independent structure division.

The annexed drawings of Fig. 3 and it has shown another example, has reached stable especially being connected to paulin by using weather strip to support 39 with a hinge bond structure 35,38 dimerous in this example.Middle inclusion body 35 with right-angle bending is suspended on the predetermined binding site position on the framed structure 34, this framed structure 34 has several grooves that are equipped with mounting flange, one side this centre inclusion body 35 is towards the spirality suspension hook 37 that has of paulin.By with inclusion body 35 in the middle of the right-angle bending, suspension hook is close to the back 36 of framed structure 34.As described above, the hinge bond structure 38 in suspension hook 37 is in suspension status, and thereupon, weather strip framework 39 is embedded on hinge bond structure 38 thrusts that are designed to spirality hinge 45.By attack, the hinge bond structure on the support lugn 40 on the weather strip framework contacts with the support lugn 41 of hinge bond structure 38, thereby fixedly connected.

It all is the closing direction that comes under closure state suitably that Fig. 6 has described the power that affacts on the single parts and moment of torsion, and therefore closed (as in Fig. 5) be absolute fastening.Be suspended in another suspension hook 21 as shown in figure at central frame 35, in the fastening framework process of closure, one the hinge key 38 fitting flange be forced into by pressure framed structure vicinity flange 25 below, so that produce a fastening force that matches with pressure, this is that phenomenon has further strengthened being perfectly safe property.In order to prevent to neglect or that incorrect use produces is lax, can additionally use screw or similar thing, as indicated above.

Fig. 3 shown, from the top to following, the dirigibility of the spirality hinge between central frame 35 and the hinge key 38 and the restriction of this pivot.

Fig. 4 has shown that a dual weather strip supports 47, and it has realized the paulin of the unified specification size that has completed is fastened to the possibility on bigger surface.Especially, this equipment also is applicable to the paulin of having issued advertisement and by the unified on a large scale paulin of making of advertising company and may be changed by the company on renting advertisement plane or the paulin of repacking size.In order on existing bigger framework, to use these paulins.The invention is intended to paulin and the suitable terminal band 49 of width be coupled together, and this assembly unit thing is installed on the framework by using dual weather strip to support 47.

Can not realize the use that this dual weather strip supports according to technology formerly in fastening system, because along the edge progressively in the process of the fastening paulin of property, weather strip is always in mutual slip, and can observed successful installation requirement high.Because the present invention, paulin is fastening by the while in whole length at its edge, does not produce shearing force, therefore under the situation that dual weather strip supports, does not produce single paulin parts and moves each other.

Fig. 5 to 8 shows one embodiment of the present of invention, by one to the described similar example of Fig. 3.In this example, can have under the situation of paulin the parts of fastening framework reliably, and successfully transmitting each separate part of this framework, especially in the truck paulin.Carry out freight transportation under abominable work weather and abominable condition of work, the lax single parts of any kind of are unusual trouble all, and need avoid as far as possible.In order to address this problem, according to Fig. 5 to 8, suggestion is adopted following item to framework:

Central frame (or intermediate supports) 35 has the flange 50 of a weak point at its right-angle bending position, the direction of flange extends in the suspension hook of framed structure 34 facing to framed structure 34.In described " transporting position ", suspension hook is darker than the height of flange.The top of framed structure, be the mounting flange 46 cooperative positions of framed structure and hinge bond structure 38, has a projection 52, this projection 52 contacts with it in the side of mounting flange 46, therefore annular position 53 in the top of mounting flange 46 and central frame 35 is axially fixed flange 25 up together, i.e. their positions of being draped, and between the projection 52, just in the fastening direction of paulin, no matter whether paulin is arranged.This is fixed under the situation that is suspended on another flange 25, and " top " flange 25 that is close to is born.

Because this design, hinge bond structure 38 and central frame 35 because the effect of flange 50 and groove 51, are fixed together and to torsional rotation force with their height separately.Only in artificial damage process of wishing, mounting flange 46 can be from the intermediate gaps between projection 52 and the flange 25 (or two adjacent flange 25 between), upper end by tractive hinge bond structure 38, be pulled out, thereby the central frame 35 that might move up (with hinge bond structure 38), hook-like ends 53 is removed in the position of similar suspension hook from the flange.Therefore groove 51 must be darker than the height of flange 50, so that this displacement becomes possibility.

In the present embodiment, the fixing spirality hinge 45 that not only passes through of shelves wind and rain bar structure 39, support lugn 40, the closure of the suspension hook 37 on hinge bond structure 38 and the central frame 35, also by being positioned at the spirality flange 54 on the central frame, this flange 54 engages the outside in wind and rain bar zone, makes under situation about not being hoped, and weather strip can not rotate around spirality hinge 45.Only apply a corresponding strength, an enough big twisting resistance just can be applied on the weather strip framework, thereby causes the resilient bending of spirality flange, causes rotation when bending to a certain degree.The inertia that produces in not having the driving process of paulin (and having only meeting to produce this inertia) is too little, to such an extent as to can not cause such bending.In the real examples that Fig. 2,3,8 and 9 describes, weather strip supports the parallel plane with paulin 19 of 26 outer surface 58 or hinge bond structure 38, and is designed to smooth surface.This makes sees that easily suitable light for example reflects to form and cover, and is the glue-line on the film tape of the outer surface coating that can use safely by legal provisions in traffic.Naturally outer surface 58 also can form a light reflecting surface.Band very generally is installed on the paulin now, for example, by viscose glue or stitching, can not cause problem, because band is very easy to get loose in the motion of continuation or in the vibrations of paulin.If externally the surface 58 on without any overlayer, the material that this space can be used for advertising.

Fig. 9 has described one embodiment of the present of invention.Opposite with Fig. 8, central frame 35 is replaced by a unfixed corner 55 with respect to framed structure, so can allow other operation.When paulin need be disassembled, especially when paulin dirty or small stone when being bonded at the inside of central frame, structure makes easier device for opening become possibility in this.

Hole or opening on central frame 35 can be removed central frame from the framed structure 34 of similar suspension hook.Such opening can or burrow by boring and realize, and is then better as the periphery reinforcing at them simultaneously.These openings can be arranged at certain intervals along framework.

Clog the weather strip of paulins and the slit between the weather strip support 39 in order to prevent dust, foul, humidity etc., paulin has the parts 57 of a similar baffle plate in the zone of weather strip support 39, these parts have been covered the slit between weather strip and the weather strip support 39 on the two sides or firmly withstood.The parts 57 of this similar baffle plate can be designed to parts of paulin, as shown in Fig. 9, are perhaps installing by for example modes such as viscose glue, thawing, stitching afterwards.

According to these methods of explaining, even do not having under the situation of paulin, we also obtain single parts fastening reliably on the framework, do not need to tolerate to use or any spinoff of operation framework.

The present invention is not limited among the embodiment who describes and set forth, and it can be changed with several different methods.For example, form the structure member of framework and/or the structure member of connection paulin and can be designed to a lot of pieces, between piece and piece, formed the gap.Therefore, excessive weight can be weakened, and paulin can be by easier folding, and it is unlimited that the recess on the truck can keep, and the article that protrude in paulin in indivedual places can betransported, or the like.

Claims (8)

1. the fixed frame of a paulin, it comprises a framed structure (4,34) and one the hinge bond structure (5,25,38), the long limit of this hinge bond structure has non-circular pin (17 towards the position of paulin, 17 '), the hinge bond structure can be embedded into the several selectable non-circular groove (16 in the framed structure (4), 16 ') in one, perhaps be embedded into and be attached thereto and in a central frame (35) that wherein rotates, in the fixed frame of paulin, hinge bond structure (5,25,38) by centering on its pin (17,17 ') rotate, enter the tightening state of paulin, reach a position that is parallel to the paulin face, in the fixed frame of paulin, hinge bond structure (5) is gone up or is connected with the hinge bond structure and around working a weather strip framework (26 that rotates, 39) have the jack of at least one weather strip, it is characterized in that: at pin (17,17 ') and the jack of weather strip or the jack (26 of weather strip framework of hinge bond structure, 39) the hinge bond structure (5 between, 25,38) contact with framed structure (4,34), perhaps be connected in framed structure on central frame (35) contact, framed structure (34) is provided with several mounting flanges, and the central frame (35) that is designed to rectangular shaped is suspended in the mounting flange, with hinge bond structure (38) cooperating.

2. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the face of paulin has the littler interval of the point of rotation (16,17) that a ratio is arranged in the weather strip framework (26) on the hinge bond structure (5) from the back side (28) of framed structure (4), and the interval of the point of rotation (16,17) of hinge bond structure (5) is bigger from the back side with respect to framed structure (4).

3. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, hinge bond structure (5,38) with framed structure (4) be connected, cut with scissors bond structure (5,38) with being connected and/or cutting with scissors bond structure (5,38) and connect of central frame (35) with being connected of weather strip framework (39) with the spirality hinge.

4. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, paulin (19) comprises at least two paulin parts (48,49), and these two parts interconnect by a dual weather strip framework (47).

5. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the hinge bond structure embeds in the central frame (35), and the zone, right angle of central frame (35) has a flange (50), stretches in the middle of the groove of framed structure.

6. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hinge bond structure embeds in the central frame (35), on the highest mounting flange of the fixed frame of paulin, hinge bond structure (34) has a protrusion (52), and this protrusion fixes the mounting flange (46) of hinge bond structure (38) and the suspension hook end on the central frame (35) with fastening direction.

7. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the outer surface of weather strip framework (26) and/or hinge bond structure (38) are basically parallel to the face of paulin (19), and this face is designed to the plane.

8. the fixed frame of paulin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the outside surface of weather strip framework (26) and/or hinge bond structure (38) are designed to a light reflective surface or are capped one deck light reflection coating.

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