CN100526681C - Device for converting circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear movement - Google Patents

Device for converting circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear movement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100526681C
CN100526681C CNB2006101168946A CN200610116894A CN100526681C CN 100526681 C CN100526681 C CN 100526681C CN B2006101168946 A CNB2006101168946 A CN B2006101168946A CN 200610116894 A CN200610116894 A CN 200610116894A CN 100526681 C CN100526681 C CN 100526681C
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China
Prior art keywords
driving
transmission nut
drive screw
screw shaft
bearing
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Application number
CNB2006101168946A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101118002A (en
Inventor
周象义
张兆宪
邵红林
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Shanghai Jindun Fire-fighting Security Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI JINDUN SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
SHANGHAI JINDUN INDUSTRIAL GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006101168946A priority Critical patent/CN100526681C/en
Publication of CN101118002A publication Critical patent/CN101118002A/en
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Publication of CN100526681C publication Critical patent/CN100526681C/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a device changing the circular motion into the reciprocating straight-line motion, and comprises a supporting seat driving a gun head to telescopically move, a driving nut arranged in the supporting seat, and a driving screw axle gotten through the driving nut and meshed with an inner screw thread in the driving center; wherein the inner screw thread is arranged in the center of the driving nut, driving teeth are arranged on the peripheral surface. An opening is arranged on the supporting seat, a cover is arranged on the opening, and a rotation stopping clipping plate is positioned in the cover and connected with the cover as a whole. When the cover is covered on the opening, the rotation stopping clipping plate on the cover can be meshed with the driving teeth on the peripheral surface of the driving nut to prevent the driving nut from driving along with the driving screw axle and being forced to make the straight-line motion. When the device is required to be manually operated, the cover can be taken down, and the driving nut is pulled by hands to make the device do the straight-line motion, thereby the manual function of the device is met. The present invention reliably realizes that the rotation movement is changed into the straight-line dynamic force through the alternating effect of two springs on the both sides of the driving nut, thereby ensuring the reliability of the telescopic dynamic force of the spraying head of an electric fire fighting gun.

Description

A kind of device that circular movement is changed into linear reciprocating motion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible automatically device that circular movement is changed into linear reciprocating motion of electronic fire-fighting monitor spray head that makes, be used for fire-fighting domain.
Background technique
At present, knownly be used to control will rotatablely moving of electronic fire-fighting monitor spray head fore and aft motion and change straight-line device into, its structural type has two kinds: first kind is that transmission by gear realizes rotatablely moving turning and is straight line motion, second kind is will rotatablely move by linkage mechanism to change straight line motion into, when this dual mode all can't be realized not having electricity or motor failure manually, the third is the motion of the motion drive steel ball of utilization transmission shaft, steel ball is realized rotatablely moving by mechanism's power of frictional force band moving linearly and is changed straight line motion into, this scheme depends on the highi degree of accuracy that part is made, break down easily, and the non-general means in back that break down can be repaired, common way is that entire mechanism is changed, thereby brings too high user cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome known existing the problems referred to above, a kind of new device that circular movement is changed into linear reciprocating motion is disclosed, this device has designed two springs that all transmission nut can be close to drive screw, guarantee at preceding drive screw and transmission nut positive engagement when once moving to a drive screw and transmission nut and breaking away from the cooperation reversing motion, thereby realize that repeated multiple times changes the purpose of injection big gun head extending amount.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly change circular movement the device of linear reciprocating motion into, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One is connected and drives the bearing of big gun head fore and aft motion with the big gun head;
One is installed in the transmission nut in the bearing, and the center of described transmission nut is provided with internal thread, and outer circumferential face is provided with driving cog; In bearing, be provided with spline clamp with described driving cog engagement;
One pass transmission nut and with the drive screw shaft of the internal thread at transmission center engagement.
Drive screw shaft is under motor and reducing gear drive and rotate like this, and since transmission nut owing under the restriction of stop tooth, can not rotate and be forced to moving linearly, thereby drive the big gun head moving linearly that is connected with bearing.
In general, when no electricity or motor failure, should adopt manual mode is to make spray head make flexible straight line motion, in order to make said apparatus also can reach manual purpose, on above-mentioned bearing, offer an opening, by fastening piece one dismountable lid is installed on opening, described spline clamp is positioned at lid and is connected as a single entity with lid.When covering on the opening on the bearing, the spline clamp that covers just can mesh with the driving cog on the transmission nut outer circumferential face, stops transmission nut to be forced to do straight line motion with the drive screw shaft transmission.When needs are manual, can take off lid, stir transmission nut with hand and make it moving linearly, thereby satisfy the manual function of installing.
In general, when spray head moved limit position, drive screw shaft can be threaded off with the internal thread of transmission nut, and at this moment transmission nut can not rotate with the rotation of drive screw shaft again, and drive screw shaft can dally.For the thread head that makes in the middle of the drive screw shaft one section thread section can be very approaching with the internal thread of transmission nut, when the drive screw shaft backward rotation, mesh with transmission nut apace, the present invention is with two springs and by check ring two back-up rings is installed on drive screw shaft at the two ends of drive screw shaft thread section, in the bi-side of transmission nut two plane sliding bearings are installed, two springs lay respectively between two back-up rings and the plane sliding bearing.
For spring, plane sliding bearing and snap ring being sealed in the lubricated environment, respectively be fixed with a guide cylinder in the bi-side of bearing, wherein offer on the guide cylinder of left side and hold the axis hole that drive screw shaft is stretched out, the two ends of drive screw shaft are slidably supported in two guide cylinders.
The transmission nut moving linearly that the spline clamp that the motor that rotates is covered by the drive screw shaft driving blocks transfers circular movement to linear reciprocating motion under the servo condition, thereby drives the big gun head moving linearly that is connected with bearing.When the thread section on the drive screw shaft and transmission nut axle mediated the engaging position, two springs all were in the minute-pressure state that contracts.When device moves to the thread section of drive screw shaft and transmission nut and throws off, drive screw shaft and transmission nut are in slipping state, the rotation of drive screw shaft no longer drives the transmission nut moving linearly, this moment, a spring was in free state, the spring of opposite side is in compressive state, and the spring of compression withstands transmission nut and makes it tightly to touch with the thread section of drive screw shaft.When the drive screw shaft backward rotation, transmission nut and drive screw be engagement fast under the active force of spring, and transmission nut is driven by drive screw shaft and makes reverse straight line motion, has realized the change of power direction.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is: the reliable effect ground of taking turns of two springs by the transmission nut both sides is realized rotate (circumference) and is moved and change straight line power into, effect implement device by clamp electronic and manual, thus the reliability of the flexible power of electronic fire-fighting monitor spray head guaranteed.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention changes circular movement in the device of linear reciprocating motion.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention changes circular movement on the described lid of device of linear reciprocating motion.
Among the figure: 1, drive screw shaft, 2, the left side guide cylinder, 3, check ring, 4, back-up ring, 5, left side spring, 6, lid, 7, transmission nut, 8, plane sliding bearing, 9, bearing, 10, the right side spring, 11, the right side guide cylinder.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Present embodiment shown in the drawings is to utilize a kind of embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, from left to right string is together successively with a check ring 3, back-up ring 4, left side spring 5, plane sliding bearing 8, transmission nut 7, another plane sliding bearing 8, right side spring 10, another back-up ring 4, another check ring 3 for drive screw shaft 1, transmission nut 7 is sandwiched in the centre of bearing 9, the center of transmission nut 7 is provided with internal thread 71, and outer circumferential face is provided with driving cog 72; Bearing 9 is connected with the big gun head and drives big gun head fore and aft motion; On bearing 9, offer an opening 91, on opening 91, one lid 6 is installed, have in the lid 6 and the lid 6 spline clamps 61 that are connected as a single entity by fastening piece.
Spline clamp 61 meshed to block transmission nut 7 with driving cog when lid 6 closed.When lid 6 is opened, the constraint that spline clamp 61 is removed transmission nut 7, transmission nut 7 protrudes sub-fraction from the opening 91 of bearing 9, can stir transmission nut 7 with hand transmission nut is rotated.
Left side guide cylinder 2 and right side guide cylinder 11 are installed in the both sides of bearing 9 respectively by fastening piece, offer on left side guide cylinder 2 and hold the axis hole 21 that drive screw shaft 1 is stretched out, the two ends of drive screw shaft 1 are slidably supported in left side guide cylinder 2 and the right side guide cylinder 11.
The centre of drive screw shaft has one section thread section 101 with internal thread 71 engagement of transmission nut 7, two plane sliding bearings 8 are installed in the both sides of transmission nut 7, two check rings 3 are installed in the draw-in groove of drive bearing axle 1 both sides, so just left and right sides spring 5,10 can be stuck between back-up ring 4 and the plane sliding bearing.
When powering up to motor, motor drives drive screw shaft and rotates, the transmission nut 7 that is in engagement can not rotate because of the restriction of spline clamp 61, be forced to do straight line power, transmission nut 7 heads on bearing 9 together with spraying first moving linearly of big gun, and when injection big gun head moved limit position, drive screw shaft 1 was threaded off with transmission nut 7, no longer with the rotation campaign of drive screw shaft 1,1 of transmission nut 7 and drive screw shaft are in slipping state to transmission nut 7.When the needs spray head is done reversing motion, changing motor turns to, being in the left side of pressure state or right side spring 5,10 withstands transmission nut 7 and makes it to mesh fast with drive screw shaft 1, and setting in motion again, travel direction is opposite with first cycle, therefore spray head also does reversing motion, and the sense of rotation that alternately changes motor can realize the fore and aft motion of spray head.When outage or motor when breaking down, the lid 6 on the manually opened bearing 9 discharges transmission nut 7, with the moving transmission nut 7 of hand-lifting can the manual control spray head fore and aft motion.The motor of the present embodiment is the direct current gear motor, 24V, spray head stroke 20mm.

Claims (2)

1, a kind ofly change circular movement the device of linear reciprocating motion into, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One is connected and drives the bearing of big gun head fore and aft motion with the big gun head;
One is installed in the transmission nut in the bearing, and the center of described transmission nut is provided with internal thread, and outer circumferential face is provided with driving cog; In bearing, be provided with spline clamp with described driving cog engagement;
One pass transmission nut and with the drive screw shaft of the internal thread engagement at the center of transmission nut;
Offer an opening on described bearing, by fastening piece one dismountable lid is installed on opening, described spline clamp is positioned at lid and is connected as a single entity with lid;
Be with two springs at the two ends of described drive screw shaft thread section and on drive screw shaft, two back-up rings be installed by check ring, in the bi-side of transmission nut two plane sliding bearings are installed, two springs lay respectively between two back-up rings and two plane sliding bearings.
2, the device that circular movement is changed into linear reciprocating motion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, respectively be fixed with a guide cylinder in the bi-side of described bearing, wherein offer on the guide cylinder of left side and hold the axis hole that drive screw shaft is stretched out, the two ends of drive screw shaft are slidably supported in two guide cylinders.
CNB2006101168946A 2006-10-08 2006-10-08 Device for converting circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear movement Active CN100526681C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101168946A CN100526681C (en) 2006-10-08 2006-10-08 Device for converting circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear movement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101168946A CN100526681C (en) 2006-10-08 2006-10-08 Device for converting circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear movement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101118002A CN101118002A (en) 2008-02-06
CN100526681C true CN100526681C (en) 2009-08-12

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107149380B (en) * 2017-06-20 2022-12-27 中山市欧博尔电器有限公司 Juice extractor
CN109707813A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-05-03 东莞市蒂贝电子科技有限公司 A kind of telescopic device
CN109186451A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-11 西安工程大学 A kind of multi-angle laser interferometry laser clamping adjusting device

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Address after: Shanghai city Nanhui District Shuyuan town right Li 1515 zip code: 201305

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