CN100522829C - Photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water - Google Patents
Photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100522829C CN100522829C CN200710025817.4A CN200710025817A CN100522829C CN 100522829 C CN100522829 C CN 100522829C CN 200710025817 A CN200710025817 A CN 200710025817A CN 100522829 C CN100522829 C CN 100522829C
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- photocatalysis
- stainless steel
- steel tube
- gas
- quartz socket
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water, which consists of one or more photocatalysis reaction tubes in a buffer barrel (1), a gas-liquid mixing pump (2) and a photocatalysis reactor (3), a filter device (4) and corresponding pipelines, and is characterized in that the photocatalysis reaction tubes consist of a stainless steel tube (5), a quartz sleeve (6), an ultraviolet lamp (7) and a guide ring (10), the ultraviolet lamp (7) is arranged in the quartz sleeve (6) and is arranged in the center of the stainless steel tube (5), and the annular space distance between the quartz sleeve (6) and the stainless steel tube (5) is 0.5-50 mm. The device has low energy consumption, high purification degree and certain treatment flexibility, can continuously and deeply purify trace toxic substances in water, and can meet the requirements of quality-divided water supply projects of living districts, office buildings, hospitals, enterprises and the like and the requirements of dealing with emergencies on drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment device, be specifically related to a kind of photocatalysis integration device that drinking water deep is handled that is used for.
Background technology
The deterioration problem of drinking water resource has become an outstanding problem of restriction China strategy of sustainable development, drinking water resource facing to the various toxic organicses that contain a large amount of modern industrial or agricultural introducings, traditional tap water water-purifying process can not effectively purify comprehensively, when strengthening strength disposal, improved the content of various disinfection byproduct (DBP) unavoidably, and these have been proved to be the people have been known from experience the health that the disinfection byproduct (DBP) of generation " three cause " effect is just seriously threatening people.
With TiO
2Photocatalyst is the conductor photocatalysis oxidation technology of representative was once becoming people's research with its high permineralization ability of removing cleanliness, non-secondary pollution a focus.Studies show that photocatalysis oxidation technique almost has detergent power to all organic pollutants, all be proved and degrade by photochemical catalytic oxidation as 114 kinds of organic compound in the pollutent of USEPA specified priority control.
The gas-phase photocatalysis technology has had sophisticated application in a lot of fields, but the liquid phase photocatalysis technology is because efficient is low and the cost height is failed mass-producing all the time and is applied to reality.What the factor that influences liquid phase light-catalyzed reaction efficient had surface-area that the activity of catalyzer self, catalyzer be subjected to photoirradiation, a catalyzer exists form and distribution of light sources, fluid flow pattern etc.Studies show that simultaneously power consumption accounts for more than 80% of photocatalytic water treatment device working cost.In the present existing photocatalytic water treatment device,,, so greatly reduced the efficient of light-catalyzed reaction often with the catalyzer immobilization owing to be subjected to the restriction that catalyst separating reclaims; Simultaneously; the electric light source of high energy consumption also makes running cost high; the reaction unit that adopts solar source is because to the particular requirement of photocatalyst and complicated light source gathering system, to the factors such as requirement of weather, device mounting condition, and mass-producing that can't low-cost high-efficiency is applied in the deep purifying of tap water.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of photocatalysis integration device that drinking water deep is handled that is used for, be characterized in that catalyzer is easy to Separation and Recovery, the reaction efficiency height, trace can satisfy the needs of supplying water in different qualities engineering of biotope, office building, hospital, enterprise etc. and the solution of emergent event demand to tap water to the toxic substance of trace in the deep purifying tap water continuously.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
A kind of photocatalysis integration device that is used for the drinking water deep processing, this device is made of buffer barrel 1, gas-liquid mixing pump 2, the photo catalysis reactor 3 that is provided with an above light-catalyzed reaction pipe, filtration unit 4 and respective line, it is characterized in that the light-catalyzed reaction pipe is made up of stainless steel tube 5, quartz socket tube 6, ultraviolet lamp 7 and guide ring 10, quartz socket tube 6 built-in ultraviolet lamps 7, and placing stainless steel tube 5 central authorities, the annular space spacing between quartz socket tube 6 and the stainless steel tube 5 is 0.5~50mm.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
The bind mode of an above light-catalyzed reaction pipe adopts serial or parallel connection all in parallel, whole and compounding in series.
It is the near ultraviolet of 315~400mm, medium ultraviolet or the extreme ultraviolet light source of 180~280mm or the combined light source of above-mentioned light source of 280~315mm that ultra-violet lamp 7 is selected wavelength region for use.
Gas-liquid mixing pump 2 vapour-liquid ratios are 1:100~7, and preferred vapour-liquid ratio is 1:20~7, and top hole pressure is 0~4kgf/cm
2
The technical process of photocatalysis integration device of the present invention is: pending water in buffer barrel 1 with particulate state or fibrous photocatalyst thorough mixing after, the treatment solution and the gases such as air, oxygen or ozone that will be hanged the slurry attitude by high efficient gas and liquid mixing pump 2 carry out gas-liquid mixed in pump, and send into 3 pairs of pollutents of photo catalysis reactor and carry out photocatalytic degradation, water after the degraded filters by filtration unit 4, particulate state or fibrous photocatalyst return buffer barrel 1 with the current that part has purified, and the water after the purification is discharged from the filtration unit opposite side.
Employed gas-liquid mixing pump 2 can help improving the efficient of light-catalyzed reaction with the gas-liquid two-phase thorough mixing among the present invention, and has saved gas boosting and aerating apparatus.Air inlet can be adopted normal pressure or negative pressure, and can select gas with various to strengthen detergent power.
Employed light-catalyzed reaction pipe among the present invention has adopted the structure that adds guide ring 10, makes fluid effectively reduce back-mixing in the light-catalyzed reaction pipe, and flow-pattern is near piston flow.
Described stainless steel tube 5, flange 8, quartz socket tube 6 match with the sealing member 9 of ultraviolet light resistant, have guaranteed the tightness of system.
Annular space spacing between stainless steel tube 5 of the present invention and the quartz socket tube 6 is an important parameter.It is that radiation profiles model with UV-light combines with the type of catalyzer and the working concentration of catalyzer, and what obtain makes the most effective numerical range of light-catalyzed reaction.
By different mode of connection that change the series and parallel between the light-catalyzed reaction pipe and the quantity that increases and decreases the light-catalyzed reaction pipe, can reach increases processing power and improves the purpose that purifies the degree of depth.
Filtration unit of the present invention is the industrial separation equipment that can carry out solid-liquid separation continuously.
Advantage of the present invention:
The invention has the advantages that purification efficiency height, processing power and the purification degree of depth are convenient adjustable, can purify the hazardous and noxious substances of trace, trace in the inexpungible tap water of ordinary method continuously.
The special construction of core apparatus light-catalyzed reaction pipe of the present invention, make fluid within it portion improved degradation efficiency widely to flow near the flow pattern of piston flow.
The present invention is from the angle of high efficiency, low cost, in conjunction with chemical engineering and optical radiation theory, exists the flow-pattern of form, piston flow to carry out reinforcement, combination the catalyzer of ultraviolet source, suspended state.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the photocatalysis integration device schema that drinking water deep is handled.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of light-catalyzed reaction pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific examples:
A kind of technical process that is used for the photocatalysis integration device of drinking water deep processing of the present invention is: the pending water body that contains poisonous harmful organic pollutant enters buffer barrel 1 and the photocatalyst thorough mixing forms reaction solution, reaction solution is sent into by gas-liquid mixing pump 2 and is carried out the photocatalytic degradation reaction in the photo catalysis reactor 3, water after degraded purifies enters in the filtration unit 4 and filters, water cycle after photocatalyst is degraded with part is returned in the buffer barrel 1, flow out from filtration unit 4 sides through purifying waste water after filtering, aquifer yield can be regulated according to practical situation.The charge flow rate of gas-liquid mixing pump 2 can and the ratio of liquid flow rate be to regulate between 1:100~7, gas can also adopt oxygen to promote light-catalyzed reaction except adopting air, adopts the ozone cooperative light-catalyzed reaction, improves processing power and degree of purification.
Embodiment adopts the different quantities catalytic reaction tube to connect with different series-parallel systems, and tropeolin-D, chloroform, phenol are the representative organism, is that air inlet is carried out with air or ozone
Present embodiment is in parallel again by the series connection group after 4 reaction tubes series connection respectively with 2 groups with 8 light-catalyzed reaction pipes, and starting point concentration is the pending water of the methyl orange solution of 1.00ppm, and photocatalyst adds according to the device liquid holdup according to the dosage of 0.5g/L.The air inlet of gas-liquid mixing pump is an air, and the air inlet liquor ratio is 1:10.When aquifer yield was 10L/min, tropeolin-D concentration was 0.42ppm in the water of water outlet.
Change operational condition and model organism and test, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Comparative example 1
In parallel again by the series connection group after 4 reaction tubes series connection respectively with 8 light-catalyzed reaction pipes with 2 groups, be the pending water of methyl orange solution of 1.00ppm with starting point concentration, photocatalyst adds according to the device liquid holdup according to the dosage of 0.5g/L.Remove the guide ring of light-catalyzed reaction pipe, close the inlet mouth of gas-liquid mixing pump.When aquifer yield was 10L/min, tropeolin-D concentration was 0.78ppm in the water of water outlet.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of photocatalysis integration device that is used for the drinking water deep processing, this device is by buffer barrel (1), gas-liquid mixing pump (2), the photo catalysis reactor (3) that an above light-catalyzed reaction pipe is arranged, filtration unit (4) and respective line constitute, it is characterized in that the light-catalyzed reaction pipe is by stainless steel tube (5), quartz socket tube (6), ultraviolet lamp (7) and guide ring (10) are formed, the built-in ultraviolet lamp of quartz socket tube (6) (7), and place stainless steel tube (5) central authorities, annular space spacing between quartz socket tube (6) and the stainless steel tube (5) is 0.5~50mm, guide ring (10) is looped around quartz socket tube (6) outer wall, in the annular space spacing range of guide ring (10) width between quartz socket tube (6) and stainless steel tube (5), pitch is 20~150mm.
2, photocatalysis integration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bind mode of an above light-catalyzed reaction pipe adopts serial or parallel connection all in parallel, whole and compounding in series.
3, photocatalysis integration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is the near ultraviolet of 315~400mm, medium ultraviolet or the extreme ultraviolet light source of 180~280mm or the combined light source of above-mentioned light source of 280~315mm that ultra-violet lamp (7) is selected wavelength region for use.
4, photocatalysis integration device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that gas-liquid mixing pump (2) by volume the vapour-liquid ratio of flow be 1:100~7, top hole pressure is 0~4kgf/cm
2
5, photocatalysis integration device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that gas-liquid mixing pump (2) by volume the vapour-liquid ratio of flow be 1:20~7.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN200710025817.4A CN100522829C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water |
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CN200710025817.4A CN100522829C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water |
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CN101104536A CN101104536A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
CN100522829C true CN100522829C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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CN200710025817.4A Expired - Fee Related CN100522829C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102897894B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-09-25 | 天津市联合环保工程设计有限公司 | Combined unit type equipment for treating industrial wastewater by ozone catalyzing method |
TWI535650B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-06-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Ozone generating device |
CN104211237A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-17 | 天津未来生物技术发展有限公司 | Advanced treatment device for ozonized wastewater |
CN104843825A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 上海伊美特实业有限公司 | Treatment device and treatment process for drinking water through ultraviolet photo-catalyzed strong oxidization |
CN106430752A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-02-22 | 中建水务(深圳)有限公司 | Water tank |
CN115611448A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2023-01-17 | 广东工业大学 | Waste water purification device and purification system |
CN115318221A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏富淼科技股份有限公司 | Solid polymerization multilayer initiation polymerization device and initiation polymerization method thereof |
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2007
- 2007-08-07 CN CN200710025817.4A patent/CN100522829C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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二氧化钛光催化反应器的研究. 陈国钧.南京工业大学学位论文. 2004 * |
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CN101104536A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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