CN100521399C - Coaxial connector with a switch - Google Patents

Coaxial connector with a switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100521399C
CN100521399C CNB2005100825132A CN200510082513A CN100521399C CN 100521399 C CN100521399 C CN 100521399C CN B2005100825132 A CNB2005100825132 A CN B2005100825132A CN 200510082513 A CN200510082513 A CN 200510082513A CN 100521399 C CN100521399 C CN 100521399C
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China
Prior art keywords
latch
insulating element
movable contact
coaxial connector
zone
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CNB2005100825132A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1719667A (en
Inventor
长田孝之
今井彻
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Hosiden Corp
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Hosiden Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a coaxial connector with a switch in which the life property and contact reliability of a movable contact piece portion are improved, which is further miniaturized and low-profiled than the conventional art, and in which the component configuration is simple, and hence the production cost is low. A coaxial connector 1 with a switch is configured by four components of an insulation body 10 having a pedestal portion 11, an external-conductor shell 30 having solder connecting portions, a stationary connect member 40, and a movable connect member 50. The movable connect member 50 has a plate-spring like movable contact piece portion 51 configured by a thin metal plate. The movable contact piece portion is housed in a cantilevered manner inside the body so that a plate width direction is in parallel with a direction of insertion and extraction of a plug pin. A free side end portion 54b laterally passes a part of a plug pin insertion region 15 to elongate to a stationary contact portion 41, and has a plug pin contact portion 57 in the same plane as a movable contact portion 56. In accordance with fitting with a counter connector, a plug pin 100 is elastically contacted with the plug pin contact portion, and the movable contact piece portion is displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of insertion and extraction of the plug pin against the spring force, and separated from the stationary contact portion.

Description

The coaxial connector of belt switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coaxial connector (socket of belt switch) of belt switch, the coaxial connector of this belt switch is used for for example communication equipment such as mobile phone of electronic equipment, by with cooperating of matching connector (being installed on the connector of the end of coaxial cable) contact being switched.
Background technology
The coaxial connector of belt switch can be installed on the surface of substrate in the following manner, promptly in the occasion that for example is used for mobile phone, to check the electrical characteristics of high-frequency circuit when dispatching from the factory, at this moment, by cooperating the matching connector that is connected with this determinator, be connected to determinator thereby high-frequency circuit switched from antenna, by pulling down matching connector, thereby once more high-frequency circuit be connected in antenna; In order to make mobile phone etc. use object-based device miniaturization, slimming, wish to realize as much as possible miniaturization, low level.
For miniaturization, the low level of the coaxial connector of realizing belt switch, but how in the design of the movable contact spring member of the leaf-spring-like that constitutes by sheet metal, reduce concentrated stress, improve the life-span property of plug repeatedly extremely important.Past has such technology,, but by the movable contact spring member is formed the S tee section, can increase the spring total length that is, makes it small-sized and can reduce concentrated stress, improves life-span property No. the 2889562nd, Japanese patent gazette (for example with reference to).Yet, owing to form spring in latch plug direction, so there is certain limit in low level.In addition, the contact of latch contact site load changes with the insertion stroke of latch, so the less stable of electrical connection is unfavorable for the mensuration of high frequency characteristics etc.Because have these problems, so, develop the movable contact member of sening as an envoy to and move and coaxial connector formation, belt switch (for example opening 2003-59597 number) of double-throw contact with reference to the Japanese patent gazette spy towards the cardinal principle direction vertical with the plug direction of latch.
Yet, but the coaxial connector of the belt switch in past is except fixed touch plate member and such 4 parts of movable contact spring member that insulating element, external conductor shell, switch are used, also have auxiliary substrate, relaying other parts such as pin, this auxiliary substrate has the soldering connecting portion that is used to be surface mounted to printed circuit board (PCB), but this relaying is electrically connected fixed touch plate member and movable contact spring member with the soldering connecting portion that pin is used for relative auxiliary substrate, for this reason, number of components is many, there is the high problem of component costs and assembly cost in complex structure.In addition, but but the latch contact site of movable contact spring member inserts the downside in zone by latch from the free side end of movable contact spring member, erect in its sidepiece form L shaped, along with the cooperating of matching connector, latch is contacted with the rising portions of latch contact site, the latch contact site is whole to be moved towards the direction vertical with latch plug direction cardinal principle, but thereby the moving contact portion antagonistic spring power that makes the movable contact spring member from the fixed contact part from, so, need further guarantee the thickness of slab amount of transverse part of latch contact site and the glade plane space of its transverse part at the downside that latch inserts the zone, become the disadvantageous structure of low level.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coaxial connector of belt switch, but the coaxial connector of this belt switch has improved the life-span property and the contact reliability of movable contact spring portion, more small-sized than the past, highly low, and constitute by simple parts and to make cost also cheap.
In order to achieve the above object, the coaxial connector of belt switch of the present invention is characterised in that: have dead joint member that insulating element, external conductor shell, the switch of band tip circle tubular use, and movable connecting elements; This insulating element has pedestal portion integratedly in the bottom side, form the latch patchhole at the end face central part, and this latch patchhole is used for freely plugging along the cylinder axle center at the cylinder interior central part latch of matching connector; This external conductor shell has the columnar shell body in the cylinder outside that is matched with insulating element and extends the soldering connecting portion of setting along the bottom surface of insulating element from the shell body integratedly; This dead joint member has in the cylinder interior of insulating element accommodates the fixed contact portion of being fixed in the position of leaving from latch insertion zone and extends the soldering connecting portion of setting along the bottom surface of insulating element from fixed contact portion one; But but this movable connecting elements has the movable contact spring portion of the leaf-spring-like that is made of sheet metal and the soldering connecting portion that extends from movable contact spring portion one along the bottom surface of insulating element, but should movable contact spring portion the cylinder interior of insulating element be contained in cantilever position latch insert the zone around, plate width direction is parallel with latch plug direction, simultaneously, free side end inserts a regional part from the side by latch and extends to fixed contact portion, has by the moving contact portion and the latch contact site that be in same level of spring force Elastic Contact in fixed contact portion; Along with the cooperating of matching connector, the latch Elastic Contact is in the latch contact site, but movable contact spring portion resistance spring force towards moving with the vertical substantially direction of latch plug direction, thereby moving contact portion is left from fixed contact portion.
By adopting above-mentioned formation, the coaxial connector of belt switch only is made of dead joint member and the movable connecting elements that insulating element, external conductor shell, switch are used, promptly, constitute as the coaxial connector of this belt switch 4 parts by minimal parts quantity, can reduce the component costs and the assembly cost of the coaxial connector of belt switch, simultaneously, structure is also simplified.
But movable contact spring portion is towards moving relative to the vertical direction of latch plug direction cardinal principle, its amount of movement leaves determining apart from size of latch axle center by the outside dimension and the latch contact site (contact-making surface) of latch, the insertion stroke with latch does not change, so, but the contact load of stress that movable contact spring portion bears and latch contact site is for certain, and electric contact state is stable, and contact reliability improves, for example be used for the occasion of mobile phone etc., can obtain good high frequency characteristics at coaxial connector with belt switch.
But the movable contact spring portion of the leaf-spring-like that is made of sheet metal accommodates and plate width direction is parallel to latch plug direction in the cylinder interior of insulating element, so, but make the change of shape of movable contact spring portion in order to obtain suitable spring performance, change spring length, in addition,, stress changes appending and cancellation or bending radius of bend for being disperseed, but these only are the sectional areas that spatially increases and decreases movable contact spring portion, can increase and decrease less scope in the space tackles effectively, for this reason, but can improve the life-span property and the contact reliability of movable contact spring portion, realize the further miniaturization of the coaxial connector of belt switch.
But movable contact spring portion carries out bending machining towards length direction to rectangular sheet metal to form leaf-spring-like, can set latch contact site and moving contact portion at free side end, so, the shape of movable connecting elements obtains simplifying, widget processing can be easily carried out, the component costs and the assembly cost of the coaxial connector of belt switch can be further reduced.
The latch contact site can not extend to latch by latch with inserting regional downside and insert the zone, so, even, but also can accommodate movable contact spring portion, realize the further low level of the coaxial connector of belt switch by the space of the height identical with the insertion stroke of latch.
In the coaxial connector of belt switch of the present invention, the end, latch inserting side that is preferably in the latch contact site forms the latch introduction part of inserting the outside curve in zone towards latch.In addition, the relative position of clamping latch insertion zone that is preferably in the cylinder interior of insulating element forms latch and inserts the guiding wall, and this latch insertion guiding wall hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously from the wall surface of the hole of latch patchhole.In the occasion that adopts this formation, the latch that latch forms D shape by a columnar part inserts the guiding wall and is guiding and insert, so, the axle center of latch can not produce big eccentric or insertion obliquely, and make latch sliding contact positively the contact surface side that is inserted into the latch contact site by the latch introduction part, can when obtaining high contact reliability, obtain certain contact change action of switch.
In addition, be preferably in the latch approaching face of latch introduction part and the bight of front end face formation and form chamfering.In the occasion that adopts this formation, can prevent that the latch approaching face of latch introduction part and the bight that front end face constitutes are hooked into the insulating element top part, but the action that the interference of eliminating movable contact spring portion and insulating element top part causes is bad, can when obtaining high contact reliability, obtain certain contact change action of switch.
In addition, but movable contact spring portion be preferably formed as into from the end of fixation side to the different form of the circumferential position of all sites of free side end.In the occasion that adopts this formation, but elimination repeats to eliminating radially the position of free side end in the fixation side end from movable contact spring portion, standoff distance is very approaching, be easy to the position that interfere on high frequency ground.In addition, but from the fixation side end of movable contact spring portion to the position except that free side end of free side end, can eliminate radially repeat, a part invades and is easy to when latch inserts zone, latch plug and position that latch is interfered.
According to the present invention, remarkable result that can be such promptly, but can improve the life-span property and the contact reliability of movable contact spring portion, realizes further miniaturization, the low level of the coaxial connector of belt switch, and can constitute the reduction of realization cost by simple parts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation.
Fig. 2 is the figure of insulating element 10 of coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation is shown, and (a) (watches the figure of insulating element 10 from the cooperation direction of matching connector for front elevation.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view, (d) be ground plan, (e) be the A-A sectional view of front elevation (using the plane parallel to cut the cross section that insulating element 10 obtains) with latch plug direction.
Fig. 3 is the figure of external conductor shell 30 of coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation is shown, and (a) (watches the figure of external conductor shell 30 from the cooperation direction of matching connector for front elevation.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view.
Fig. 4 is the figure that the dead joint member 40 that the switch of coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation uses is shown, and (a) (watches the figure of dead joint member 40 from the cooperation direction of matching connector for front elevation.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view.
Fig. 5 is the figure that the movable connecting elements 50 that the switch of coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation uses is shown, and (a) (watches the figure of movable connecting elements 50 from the cooperation direction of matching connector for front elevation.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view.
Fig. 6 is the figure of coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation is shown, and (a) (watches the figure of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch from the cooperation direction of matching connector for front elevation.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view, (d) be ground plan.
Fig. 7 is the figure of B-B sectional view that (c) right hand view of Fig. 6 is shown (using the plane vertical with latch plug direction to cut the cross section of 12 acquisitions of insulating element main body of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch), (a) be the sectional view of latch 100 when not inserting, the sectional view when (b) being the insertion of latch 100.
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic figure of coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation is shown.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional perspective view of inside of coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 1st form of implementation is shown.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of inside of coaxial connector 1 of belt switch of the 1st form of implementation that the insertion state of latch 100 is shown.
Figure 11 be the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation coaxial connector 1 ' exploded perspective view.
Figure 12 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' insulating element 10 ' figure, (a) for front elevation (from the cooperation direction of matching connector watch insulating element 10 ' figure.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view, (d) be ground plan, (e) be the A-A sectional view of front elevation (using the plane parallel to cut the cross section of insulating element 10 ' acquisition) with latch plug direction.
Figure 13 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' external conductor shell 30 ' figure, (a) for front elevation (from the cooperation direction of matching connector watch external conductor shell 30 ' figure.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view.
Figure 14 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' dead joint member 40 ' figure, (a) for front elevation (from the cooperation direction of matching connector watch dead joint member 40 ' figure.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view.
Figure 15 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' movable connecting elements 50 ' figure, (a) for front elevation (from the cooperation direction of matching connector watch movable connecting elements 50 ' figure.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view.
Figure 16 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' figure, (a) for front elevation (from the cooperation direction of matching connector watch the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' figure.), (b) be plane graph, (c) be right hand view, (d) be ground plan.
Figure 17 be B-B sectional view that (c) right hand view of Figure 16 is shown (use the plane vertical with latch plug direction cut the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' the cross section that obtains of insulating element main body 12 ' portion) figure, (a) be the sectional view of latch 100 ' when not inserting, (b) be latch 100 ' insertion the time sectional view.
Figure 18 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' stereoscopic figure.
Figure 19 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' the cross-sectional perspective view of inside.
Figure 20 be illustrate latch 100 ' the insertion state the 2nd form of implementation belt switch coaxial connector 1 ' the stereogram of inside.
Figure 21 be coaxial connector 1 that the belt switch of the 2nd form of implementation is shown ' the sectional view of inside.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 10 the 1st form of implementation of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 1, the dead joint member 40 only used of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch by insulating element 10, external conductor shell 30, switch, and movable connecting elements 50 such 4 parts constitute.
Below, each parts is described.
Insulating element 10 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is made of the resin material with insulating properties (for example LCP), forms the band tip circle tubular that has the pedestal portion 11 of cardinal principle rectangular shape in the bottom side integratedly.Pedestal portion 11 forms foursquare tabular, the length on 1 limit for the size of the thickness of slab that on the outside dimension of columnar insulating element main body 12, adds the sheet metal that forms external conductor shell 30, be the identical substantially size of outside dimension of the shell body 31 of external conductor shell 30, in addition, the vertically integrally formed insulating element main body 12 in concentric position place on pedestal portion 11.Form circular latch patchhole 14 in the central part of discoideus insulating element top part 13, this latch patchhole 14 is used for freely plugging along the axle center of insulating element main body 12 in the inside center portion of insulating element main body 12 latch 100 (with reference to Figure 10) of matching connector.Therefore, the central part in the inside of insulating element main body 12 becomes latch with the concentric elongated cylindrical space in its axle center and inserts zone 15.Latch patchhole 14 forms: the taper hole that the aperture promptly dwindles towards the latch direction of insertion towards inner face successively from the outside of insulating element top part 13, latch patchhole 14 is by than the inner face opening of big slightly opening footpath, the pin footpath of latch 100 at insulating element top part 13.Approaching face 14a when the wall surface of the hole of the rounding frustum shape of latch patchhole 14 becomes latch 100 insertions.
Inside in insulating element main body 12, as Fig. 7 also illustrates, 4 sides form the switch reception room 16 of end face by insulating element top part 13 coverings that form latch patchhole 14 at central part by surrounding with 3 the 1st madial wall 12a, the 2nd madial wall 12b of 3 parallel sided of pedestal portion 11, the 3rd madial wall 12c with along the 4th madial wall 12d of the bending of the outer peripheral face of insulating element main body 12.Switch reception room 16 connects pedestal portion 11, is the bottom surface opened of insulating element 10 in its lower section.In switch reception room 16, have the 1st partition wall 17 of I tee section and the 2nd partition wall 18 in J-shaped cross section; The 1st partition wall 17 and Width central portion and the latch of the 4th madial wall 12d the 3rd smooth madial wall 12c in opposite directions of bending insert between the zone 15, hang down from insulating element top part 13 one, one side end face one is connected in the Width central portion of the 3rd madial wall 12c, and the opposite side end face reaches latch and inserts zone 15; The 2nd partition wall 18 from relative the 1st smooth madial wall 12a and the 2nd madial wall 12b either party's (being the 2nd madial wall 12b in this form of implementation) and 17 of the 1st partition walls, insert regional 15 to the 4th crooked madial wall 12d with latch, hang down from insulating element top part 13 one, one side end face is provided with the 3rd madial wall 12c of predetermined gap ground facing to 17 of the 2nd madial wall 12b and the 1st partition walls, and the opposite side end face reaches latch from the opposite side end face opposition side with the 1st partition wall 17 and inserts regional 15.By the 1st partition wall 17 and the 2nd partition wall 18, the latch of switch reception room 16 insert zone 15 around form bend with the 2nd partition wall 18 be initial point, with the 3rd madial wall 12c of 17 of the 1st madial wall 12a and the 1st partition walls be terminal point cardinal principle " e " but the movable contact spring accepting groove 19 of shaped sections; Simultaneously, on the face of cylinder of inserting the lateral surface (lateral surface of latch 100) in zone 15 along latch, form and clamp latch and insert the opposite side end face of the 1st relative partition wall 17 of zone 15 and the opposite side end face of the 2nd partition wall 18; In switch reception room 16, form latch insertion guiding wall 17a, 18a by the opposite side end face of the 1st partition wall 17 and the opposite side end face of the 2nd partition wall 18, this latch inserts guiding wall 17a, 18a and is clamping the relative position that latch inserts zone 15, from the wall surface of the hole of latch patchhole 14 is that approaching face 14a hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously, and a columnar part is cut into D shape.
But movable contact spring accepting groove 19 has interior slot part 19a, periphery slot part 19b and the slot part 19c that turns back; Slot part 19a is since the bend of the 2nd partition wall 18 in being somebody's turn to do, form with linearity 17 of the 2nd partition wall 18 and the 1st partition walls, ground is in the adjacent lateral side that latch inserts zone 15 from the 4th madial wall 12d side towards the 3rd madial wall 12c side with secant-shaped by the direction along the 2nd madial wall 12b; This periphery slot part 19b goes back to the outside of inserting zone 15 with the latch of interior slot part 19a opposition side from the outside of interior slot part 19a along a series of the 2nd madial wall 12b, the 4th madial wall 12d, the 1st madial wall 12a, forms U font substantially between the 2nd partition wall 18 and the 1st partition wall 17 and a series of the 2nd madial wall 12b, the 4th madial wall 12d, the 1st madial wall 12a; The ground, top that this slot part 19c that turns back is connected in the terminal of interior slot part 19a periphery slot part 19b forms U font substantially between the side end face of the 2nd madial wall 12b and the 3rd madial wall 12c.Be transferred to the terminal part of periphery slot part 19b that inserts the outside in zone 15 with the latch of interior slot part 19a opposition side, comprise the part that latch inserts zone 15, with secant-shaped from the 4th madial wall 12d side towards the 3rd madial wall 12c ground, the 1st madial wall 12a and be in and the end side of the 2nd partition wall 18 of the position that it is faced and the 1st partition wall 17 between form with linearity, the part of interrupting from the terminal part groove madial wall of periphery slot part 19b, promptly the latch from the 2nd partition wall 18 sides inserts between the latch insertion guiding wall 17a of guiding wall 18a and the 1st partition wall 17 sides, stretches out the part that latch inserts zone 15.But the interior slot part 19a of movable contact spring accepting groove 19 forms the groove width identical substantially with the thickness of slab of the thin-sheet metal that forms movable connecting elements 50, this moment the width minimum, slot part 19c forms widelyer slightly than interior slot part 19a until the top portion along the periphery slot part 19b of the 2nd madial wall 12b through turning back, enlarge groove width gradually at pars intermedia along the periphery slot part 19b of the 4th madial wall 12d bending, be transferred to the terminal part of periphery slot part 19b that inserts the outside in zone 15 with the latch of interior slot part 19a opposition side along the 1st madial wall, groove width forms maximumly.
The fixed contact accepting groove 20 of member 40 forms a fixed connection on insulating element 10,1 couple of soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21a, 21b of external conductor shell 30, the soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 of dead joint member 40, and the soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 of movable connecting elements 50.Fixed contact accepting groove 20 is at the terminal part place of periphery slot part 19b, form concavity at the wall of the 1st partition wall 17 relative with the 1st madial wall 12a, and other soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21a, 21b, 22,23 are insulating element 10 below pedestal portion 11 bottom surface forms concavity.
External conductor shell 30, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, metallic plate (for example copper alloy) by conductivity constitutes, columnar shell main body 31 and 1 couple of soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b with the outside that is matched with insulating element main body 12, the bottom surface that this 1 couple of soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b are insulating element 10 below pedestal portion 11 is passed through the 31a of curved tabs portion, 31b respectively from the lower end symmetric position of shell main body 31, extends integratedly to be provided with.Each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b, extend setting from the lower end symmetric position of shell main body 31 with the state that hangs down before externally conductor shell 30 relative insulating elements 10 are installed, respectively inwards with the right angle warpage, be embedded into each soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21a, 21b of the bottom surface that is formed at insulating element 10 when mounted.The degree of depth of each soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21a, 21b forms more shallowly slightly than the thickness of slab of each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b, and the lower surface of each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b exposes with the state that stretches out slightly from the bottom surface of insulating element 10.
Dead joint member 40, as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, by after metallic plate (for example copper alloy) stamping-out of conductivity being become substantially the L font, another sheet is turned up (bending) processing to a slice by the right angle and obtained relatively, and have fixed contact portion 41 and soldering connecting portion 42.This fixed contact portion 41 be embedded into insulating element 10 fixed contact accepting groove 20, accommodate to be fixed in and insert 15 positions of leaving, zone from the latch of switch reception room 16, this soldering connecting portion 42 extends ground from the lower end of fixed contact portion 41 with the right angle one along the bottom surface of insulating element 10 and is provided with.Fixed contact accepting groove 20, to expose the mode of the metal surface of fixed contact portion 41 at the terminal part of periphery slot part 19b, the state that is in one side by the wall of the 1st partition wall 17 relative with the 1st madial wall 12a, to imbed state the wall that is fixed in the 1st partition wall 17 is accommodated by fixed contact portion 41, constitute the terminal slot madial wall of periphery slot part 19b by the metal surface of fixed contact portion 41.Like this, protrude with dome shape in the metal surface of the fixed contact portion 41 that the state that is in the terminal slot madial wall identical faces of periphery slot part 19b exposes and form fixed contact 41a.The degree of depth of the soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 of the bottom surface of the insulating element 10 of embedding soldering connecting portion 42, also the thickness of slab than soldering connecting portion 42 is shallow slightly, lower surface in fixed contact portion 41 stretches out under the state of some slightly from the bottom surface of insulating element 10, exposes in the plane identical with the lower surface of each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b of external conductor shell 30.
Movable connecting elements 50, as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 7, but but has movable contact spring portion 51 in the movable contact spring accepting groove 19 that is contained in insulating element 10, but extend the soldering connecting portion 55 that ground is provided with from the fixing distolateral lower end of movable contact spring portion 51 with the right angle one with bottom surface along insulating element 10, make with such method, promptly, after the length that the length of comparing a slice makes another sheet becomes sheet metal (for example copper alloy) stamping-out of conductivity substantially L word shape much longerly, longitudinally long a slice is carried out bending machining, simultaneously, relatively long a slice is to curving the warpage processing at right angle than short a slice." e " shaped sections forms but movable contact spring portion 51 longitudinally forms elongated rectangular sheet metal substantially, spring portion 54 with the cardinal principle U font among the periphery slot part 19b that is embedded into cardinal principle U font, link to each other, cooperate the anchor portion 52 the slot part 19a in being fixed in to be bent into inboard state from an end of spring portion 54, and be embedded into the reflex part 53 of the anchor portion 52 among the slot part 19c that turns back; Be parallel to latch plug direction mode with plate width direction, but by movable contact spring accepting groove 19 with cantilever position with its be housed in latch insert zone 15 around.Insert the outside in zone 15, be transferred to the spring portion 54 that inserts the outside in zone 15 with the latch of anchor portion 52 opposition sides by periphery slot part 19b from the latch of anchor portion 52 sides, under free state, make the interval of the free side end 54b of the fixation side end 54a that is connected in anchor portion 52 and its opposition side, than narrow with interval along the terminal part of the periphery slot part 19b of the 1st madial wall 12a along the top portion of the periphery slot part 19b of the 2nd madial wall 12b.Therefore, when but but movable contact spring portion 51 is contained in movable contact spring accepting groove 19, free side end 54b for the spring portion 54 of the terminal part that is embedded into periphery slot part 19b, often apply elastic force by the spring force of spring portion 54 towards the terminal part groove madial wall side that latch inserts the periphery slot part 19b that the part in zone 15 stretches out, insert the part in zone 15 by latch from the side, extend to the position relative with fixed contact portion 41, in the terminal part of periphery slot part 19b, can have the moving contact portion 56 and the latch contact site 57 that be in identical plane of Elastic Contact towards plugging the vertical substantially direction resilient movement of direction with latch in the fixed contact 41a of fixed contact portion 41.Promptly, the terminal part groove madial wall of the metal surface of the free side end 54b of spring portion 54 and periphery slot part 19b relative and relatively this groove madial wall connect from, terminal part groove madial wall at this periphery slot part 19b stretches out the part in latch insertion zone 15 and is more protruding fixed contact 41a by a side of terminal than it, latch contact site 57 is set at base end part in the metal surface of the free side end 54b of this spring portion 54, sets moving contact portion 56 at leading section.
Spring portion 54 has the smooth fixation side end 54a that is embedded into along the top portion of the periphery slot part 19b of the 2nd madial wall 12b, be embedded into along the smooth free side end 54b of the terminal part of the periphery slot part 19b of the 1st madial wall 12a, be embedded into along the smooth pars intermedia 54c of the pars intermedia of the periphery slot part 19b of the 4th crooked madial wall 12d, and be connected and fixed the 1st bend 54d of side end 54a and pars intermedia 54c, the 2nd bend 54e that connects pars intermedia 54c and free side end 54b, integral body forms the U font substantially, stress is distributed to the bend 54d at 2 positions, 54e ground design spring, simultaneously, little (for example the former is an acute angle than the angle of bend of pars intermedia 54c relative fixed side end 54a with the angle of bend of the relative pars intermedia 54c of free side end 54b, the latter is the obtuse angle) mode, form the 1st bend 54d and the 2nd bend 54e, with 1st bend 54d be fulcrum make pars intermedia 54c and free side end 54b integratedly resilient movement on one side, making free side end 54b on one side is fulcrum resilient movement ground design spring with the 2nd bend 54e.
On the base end part of the free side end 54b of spring portion 54, form the joint-cutting 58 of predetermined length along plate width direction from the upper end that becomes end, latch inserting side, simultaneously, make the upper surface towards the 1st madial wall 12a side ground along its total length, bending machining is carried out to the upper end of the free side end 54b that is in joint-cutting 58 front in the outside of inserting zone 15 towards latch, form the bend that bends outwards along this plate width direction in the upper end of free side end 54b along its total length thus, conjointly become latch introduction part 59 towards the bend that latch inserts the outside curve in zone 15 with the end, latch inserting side of latch contact site 57.This latch introduction part 59, when inserting latch 100, with latch 100 import to terminal part groove madial wall with periphery slot part 19b relative, relatively this groove madial wall connect from the metal surface of free side end 54b, be the latch contact surface side of latch contact site 57, stretch out latch at the terminal part groove madial wall of this periphery slot part 19b and insert the part in zone 15 and protrude fixed contact 41a in its end side.Plate as the sheet metal of spring portion 54 is wide, the wide amount of bow by latch introduction part 59 of the plate of free side end 54b forms more roomyly than the plate of the spring portion 54 beyond the free side end 54b, the height of the upper end of free side end 54b, promptly the height of the approaching face of latch introduction part 59 is not less than upper end unified to heavens of the spring portion 54 beyond the free side end 54b.
Soldering connecting portion 55 for movable connecting elements 50, but the bottom surface along insulating element 10 is extended setting from the lower end of the anchor portion 52 of movable contact spring portion 51 integratedly by the right angle, the degree of depth of the soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 of the bottom surface of the insulating element 10 of embedding soldering connecting portion 55, also the thickness of slab than soldering connecting portion 55 is more shallow slightly, lower surface at soldering connecting portion 55 stretches out under the state of some slightly from the bottom surface of insulating element 10, with each soldering connecting portion 32a of external conductor shell 30, the lower surface of the soldering connecting portion 42 of 32b and dead joint member 40 exposes in the identical plane.
Below, the assembling of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch is described.The coaxial connector 1 of belt switch only by above-mentioned insulating element 10, external conductor shell 30, dead joint member 40, and movable connecting elements 50 such 4 parts constitute, so, by the installation procedure of the installation procedure of external conductor shell 30 relative insulating elements 10, dead joint member 40 relative these insulating elements 10, and such 3 operations of installation procedure of movable connecting elements 50 relative these insulating elements 10, promptly can be assembled into Fig. 6~state shown in Figure 10.
The installation of external conductor shell 30 relative insulating elements 10 can be carried out like this, promptly, the shell main body 31 of the state that 1 couple of soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b extend are provided with the state that hangs down from the lower end symmetric position, be coupled to the outer rear flank of insulating element main body 12, bending machining is carried out to each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b in bottom surface along insulating element 10, each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b is embedded into each soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21a, 21b of the bottom surface that is formed at insulating element 10.
The installation of dead joint member 40 relative insulating elements 10 can be carried out like this, promptly, but terminal part at the periphery slot part 19b of the movable contact spring accepting groove 19 of insulating element 10, bottom side from insulating element 10, fixed contact portion 41 is pressed into is fixed to the fixed contact accepting groove 20 that forms concavity at the wall of the 1st partition wall 17 relative, soldering connecting portion 42 is embedded in the soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 on the bottom surface that is formed at insulating element 10 with the 1st madial wall 12a.
The installation of movable connecting elements 50 relative insulating elements 10 can be carried out like this, promptly, but but plate width direction is embedded into movable contact spring portion 51 the movable contact spring accepting groove 19 of insulating element 10 from the bottom side of insulating element 10 with being parallel to latch plug direction, soldering connecting portion 55 is embedded in the soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 on the bottom surface that is formed at insulating element 10.; in this operation; when but the free side end 54b with spring portion 54 is embedded into the terminal part of periphery slot part 19b of movable contact spring accepting groove 19; but upper end at the free side end 54b of the spring portion 54 of movable contact spring portion 51; the bend that forms along its total length is a latch introduction part 59; work as spring expansion guide; spring portion 54 can be embedded into periphery slot part 19b from free state; so; but but movable contact spring portion 51 can carry out smoothly and simply to the embedding of movable contact spring accepting groove 19; the installation procedure of movable connecting elements 50 can be simplified, thereby the assembling of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch can be simplified.And, when movable connecting elements 50 is installed, but do not need to expand forcibly the spring portion 54 of movable contact spring portion 51, so, but can eliminate variation, deterioration, the disappearance of expanding the spring performance of the movable contact spring portion 51 that produces by the pressure of spring portion 54, prevent the generation of defective item.
Though more than which operation of order of 3 operations all can assemble the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch earlier after which operation, but as after insulating element 10 is installed movable connecting elements 50 relatively, carry out the installation procedure of dead joint member 40 relative insulating elements 10, the obstacle that but the movable contact spring portion 51 of then movable connecting elements 50 may become fixed contact portion 41 with dead joint member 40 when being pressed into fixed contact accepting groove 20, so the installation procedure that is preferably in movable connecting elements 50 relative insulating elements 10 carries out the installation procedure of dead joint member 40 relative insulating elements 10 before.
When assembling the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch by above 3 operations, as Fig. 6~as shown in Figure 10, the shell main body 31 that on insulating element main body 12 outsides of insulating element 10, cooperates external conductor shell 30, in addition, in the internal switch reception room 16 of the insulating element main body 12 in the outside that is communicated to insulating element 10 by the latch patchhole 14 in top part 13 central parts that are formed at insulating element 10, accommodate normally closed diverter switch 60, but but this diverter switch 60 is made of fixed contact portion 41 that is contained in the dead joint member 40 in the fixed contact accepting groove 20 and the movable contact spring portion 51 that is contained in the movable connecting elements 50 in the movable contact spring accepting groove 19, in addition, below the pedestal portion 11 of insulating element 10, be the bottom surface of insulating element 10, each soldering connecting portion 32a of external conductor shell 30,32b, the soldering connecting portion 42 of dead joint member 40, the soldering connecting portion 55 of movable connecting elements 50 leaves respectively, be contactless state, its lower surface is exposing in the plane parallel with the bottom surface of insulating element 10 under the state that stretches out slightly from the bottom surface of insulating element 10 respectively.Like this, adorn the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch of the mounted on surface type of normally closed diverter switch 60 in can obtaining.
The fixed contact portion 41 of diverter switch 60 is contained in fixed contact accepting groove 20, like this, form the metal surface of the fixed contact portion 41 of fixed contact 41a with the dome shape protuberance, but expose at the terminal part of the periphery slot part 19b of movable contact spring accepting groove 19, the state that is in one side with the wall of the 1st partition wall 17 relative with the 1st madial wall 12a, constitute the terminal slot madial wall of periphery slot part 19b in the metal surface, simultaneously, make fixed contact 41a be projected into periphery slot part 19b from this metal surface.On the other hand, but but the movable contact spring portion 51 of diverter switch 60 is contained in movable contact spring accepting groove 19, thereby but but the anchor portion 52 of movable contact spring portion 51 is cooperated the interior slot part 19a that is fixed in movable contact spring accepting groove 19; But spring portion 54 from the movable contact spring portion 51 that anchor portion 52 links to each other by reflex part 53, but be parallel under the state of latch plug direction at its plate width direction, be embedded into the periphery slot part 19b of movable contact spring accepting groove 19, by cantilever position be supported on latch insert zone 15 around; The free side end 54b of spring portion 54 is transferred to the outside of inserting zone 15 with the latch of anchor portion 52 opposition sides; Often apply elastic force by the spring force of spring portion 54 towards the terminal part groove madial wall side that latch inserts the periphery slot part 19b that the part in zone 15 stretches out; Insert the part in zone 15 from the side by latch, extend towards the position relative and be provided with fixed contact portion 41; Be located at the moving contact portion 56 of the leading section of free side end 54b, enter under the state of a part that latch inserts zone 15 at the latch contact site 57 that makes the base end part that is set in free side end 54b, Elastic Contact is in the fixed contact 41a of fixed contact portion 41.But such fixed contact portion 41 and movable contact spring portion 51 adorn normally closed diverter switch 60 in constituting also in the internal switch reception room 16 of insulating element main body 12.
The coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of Huo Deing as described above, be engaged in the installed surface ground of the not shown printed circuit board (PCB) of mounting object, on printed circuit board (PCB), carry out mounted on surface by bottom surface, thereby soldering connecting portion 55 solderings of soldering connecting portion 42, movable connecting elements 50 of each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b, dead joint member 40 of external conductor shell 30 that will be exposed to the bottom surface of insulating element 10 are connected on the pattern of correspondence of printed circuit board (PCB) insulating element 10.In this form of implementation, each soldering connecting portion 32a, 32b of external conductor shell 30 is electrically connected on the grounding pattern of printed circuit board (PCB), the soldering connecting portion 42 of dead joint member 40 is electrically connected on the antenna of mobile phone by the pattern of printed circuit board (PCB), the soldering connecting portion 55 of movable connecting elements 50 is electrically connected on the high-frequency circuit of mobile phone, with coaxial connector 1 mounted on surface of belt switch in the printed circuit board (PCB) of mobile phone and its diverter switch 60 is entered between the high-frequency circuit and antenna of mobile phone.The effect of coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of this form of implementation is described below with reference to Fig. 7 and Figure 10.The matching connector of this occasion is the mensuration probe that is connected with the determinator of the electrical characteristics that detect high-frequency circuit, and such as everyone knows, the center of unshowned columnar external conductor has latch 100 in the drawings.
Such shown in Fig. 7 (a), coaxial connector 1 for belt switch, when before the cooperation of matching connector, not inserting latch 100, in the fixed contact 41a of dead joint member 40, the pattern by these connecting elementss 50,40 and printed circuit board (PCB) is electrically connected high-frequency circuit and antenna by the spring force Elastic Contact of spring portion 54 in the moving contact portion 56 of movable connecting elements 50.
When matching connector is matched with the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch, along with this cooperation, as Fig. 7 (b), as shown in Figure 9, latch 100 inserts guiding wall 17a, 18a guiding from latch patchhole 14 by approaching face 14a and latch, inserts towards the latch insertion zone 15 of the inside center portion of insulating element main body 12 along the axle center of insulating element main body 12.In this insertion process, the spherical front end face of latch 100 and the surface sliding contact of the cylinder shape of latch introduction part 59, the radial outside that inserts zone 15 (latches 100) towards latch pushes back latch contact site 57 ground, the spring force of latch contact site 57 antagonistic spring portions 54 is moved towards the direction vertical with latch plug direction, thereby inserts latch 100 in sliding contact under the state of the latch contact surface side of latch contact site 57.Like this, latch contact site 57 Elastic Contact are in the lateral surface of latch 100, simultaneously, be set in these latch contact site 57 same levels on moving contact portion 56 leave from the fixed contact 41a of dead joint member 40, high-frequency circuit switches from antenna by latch 100 and is connected to determinator.
But the spring portion 54 of movable contact spring portion 51 is by being formed at the outermost periphery slot part 19b of switch reception room 16, the outside of inserting zone 15 from the latch of anchor portion 52 sides is transferred to the outside of inserting zone 15 with the latch of anchor portion 52 opposition sides, so, have enough spring length; And, spring portion 54 has the 1st bend 54d and the 2nd bend 54e, the bend 54d, the 54e that stress are distributed to 2 positions design spring with bearing, so, can not produce big bending moment in the part, be difficult for to produce the deterioration of the spring performance that relative latch 100 plug repeatedly, can improve the life-span property that plugs repeatedly of relative latch 100.In addition, latch contact site 57 plugs on the same level of the parallel free side end 54b of direction with latch with the Width that moving contact portion 56 is set in spring portion 54, and, latch contact site 57 is set in the base end side of free side end 54b, moving contact portion 56 is set in the front of free side end 54b, so latch contact site 57 is not 1 to 1 with the amount of movement of moving contact portion 56, compare with the amount of movement of latch contact site 57, the amount of movement of moving contact portion 56 increases.For this reason, can obtain the reliable contact change action of diverter switch 60.The amount of movement of the needed moving contact of the contact change action portion 56 of diverter switch 60 can obtain by the amount of movement of the latch contact site 57 littler than its amount of movement conversely speaking.For this reason, can reduce the resilient movement amount of spring portion 54, but in the life-span property that improves movable contact spring portion 51, also effective to the miniaturization of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch.
Pull down matching connector as coaxial connector 1 from belt switch, then the internal switch reception room 13 from the insulating element main body 12 of insulating element 10 takes out latch 100, latch contact site 57 is disconnected with contacting of latch 100, simultaneously, by the spring force of spring portion 54 make moving contact portion 56 once more Elastic Contact in the fixed contact 41a of fixed contact portion 41, latch contact site 57 elastic return are to entering the position that latch inserts the part in zone 15, and high-frequency circuit is electrically connected with antenna.
As described above, the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch has dead joint member 40 that insulating element 10, external conductor shell 30, the switch of band tip circle tubular use, and movable connecting elements 50; This insulating element 10 has the pedestal portion 11 that forms in the bottom side, form latch patchhole 14 at the end face central part, and this latch patchhole 14 is used for freely plugging along the cylinder axle center at the cylinder interior central part latch 100 of matching connector; This external conductor shell 30 has the columnar shell body 31 in the cylinder outside that is matched with insulating element 10 and extends soldering connecting portion 32a, the 32b that is provided with integratedly from shell body 31 along the bottom surface of insulating element 10; This dead joint member 40 has to accommodate to be fixed in from latch in the cylinder interior of insulating element 10 and inserts the fixed contact portion 41 of 15 positions of leaving, zone and extend the soldering connecting portion 42 that is provided with from fixed contact portion 41 one along the bottom surface of insulating element 10; But but this movable connecting elements 50 has the movable contact spring portion 51 of the leaf-spring-like that is made of sheet metal and the soldering connecting portion 55 that extends from movable contact spring portion 51 one along the bottom surface of insulating element 10, but should movable contact spring portion 51 the cylinder interior of insulating element 10 be contained in cantilever position latch insert zone 15 around, plate width direction is parallel with latch plug direction, simultaneously, free side end 54b inserts the fixed contact portion 41 that extends to partially in zone 15 by latch from the side, have by the moving contact portion 56 and the latch contact site 57 that be in same level of spring force Elastic Contact in fixed contact portion 41; Along with the cooperating of matching connector, latch 100 Elastic Contact are in latch contact site 57, but movable contact spring portion 51 antagonistic spring power towards moving with the vertical substantially direction of latch plug direction, thereby moving contact portion 56 is left from fixed contact portion 41.
The dead joint member 40 that the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch is only used by insulating element 10, external conductor shell 30, switch, and movable connecting elements 50 constitute, promptly, coaxial connector as this belt switch only is made of 4 parts of minimal parts quantity, so, can reduce the component costs and the assembly cost of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch, simultaneously, structure also can be simplified.
But movable contact spring portion 51 moves towards the direction vertical with latch plug direction cardinal principle, its amount of movement is only pressed the outside dimension of latch 100 and latch contact site 57 (contact-making surface) determining apart from size apart from the axle center of latch 100, the insertion stroke with latch 100 does not change, so, but the contact load of stress that movable contact spring portion 51 bears and latch contact site 57 is certain, status of electrically connecting is stable, contact reliability improves, as this form of implementation, be used for the occasion of mobile phone etc. at coaxial connector 1, can obtain the mensuration environment of good high frequency characteristics belt switch.
But the movable contact spring portion 51 of the spring-like that constitutes by sheet metal the cylinder interior of insulating element 10 be contained in cantilever position latch insert zone 15 around and plate width direction be parallel to latch plug direction, so, but make the change of shape of movable contact spring portion 51 in order to obtain suitable spring performance, change spring length, in addition,, stress changes appending and cancellation or bending radius of bend for being disperseed, but these only are the sectional areas that spatially increases and decreases movable contact spring portion 51, can increase and decrease less scope in the space tackles effectively, for this reason, but can improve the life-span property and the contact reliability of movable contact spring portion 51, realize the further miniaturization of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch.
But movable contact spring portion 51 forms leaf-spring-like by towards length direction rectangular sheet metal being carried out bending machining, can set latch contact site 57 and moving contact portion 56 at free side end, so, the shape of movable connecting elements 50 obtains simplifying, widget processing can be easily carried out, the component costs and the assembly cost of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch can be further reduced.
Latch contact site 57 does not insert the downside in zone 15 by latch, insert zone 15 but extend to latch, so, even by the space of the height identical with the insertion stroke of latch 100, but also can accommodate movable contact spring portion 51, realize the further low level of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch.
In the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch,, form the latch introduction part 59 of inserting the outside curve in zone 15 towards latch in the end, latch inserting side of latch contact site 57.In addition, the relative position that latch inserts zone 15 of clamping in the cylinder interior of insulating element 10, form latch and insert guiding wall 17a, 18a, this latch inserts guiding wall 17a, 18a and hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously from the wall surface of the hole of latch patchhole 14.Like this, latch 100 is being guided and is being inserted by latch insertion guiding wall 17a, the 18a that a columnar part forms D shape, so, the axle center of latch 100 can not produce big eccentric or insertion obliquely, and be inserted into the contact surface side of latch contact site 57 reliably by latch introduction part 59 with making latch 100 sliding contacts, can when obtaining high contact reliability, obtain the reliable contact change action of diverter switch 60.
Below, with reference to Figure 11~Figure 21 the 2nd form of implementation of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 11, the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' only by insulating element 10 ', external conductor shell 30 ', the dead joint member 40 used of switch ', and movable connecting elements 50 ' such 4 parts constitute.
Below, each parts is described.
Insulating element 10 ' as Figure 11, constitute by the resin material with insulating properties (for example LCP) as shown in Figure 12, form have the pedestal portion 11 of rectangular shape substantially integratedly in the bottom side ' band tip circle tubular.Pedestal portion 11 ' form foursquare tabular, the length on 1 limit for columnar insulating element main body 12 ' outside dimension on add form external conductor shell 30 ' the size of thickness of slab of sheet metal, be external conductor shell 30 ' shell body 31 ' the substantially identical size of outside dimension, in addition, pedestal portion 11 ' above the vertically integrally formed insulating element main body 12 in concentric position place '.From the pedestal portion 11 of insulating element main body 12 ' stretch out significantly ' 4 bights be removed (chamfering).Discoideus insulating element top part 13 ' central part form circular latch patchhole 14 ', this latch patchhole 14 ' be used for insulating element main body 12 ' inside center portion along insulating element main body 12 ' the axle center freely plug latch 100 ' (with reference to Figure 20) of matching connector.Therefore, insulating element main body 12 ' the central part of inside, with the concentric elongated cylindrical space in this axle center become latch insert zone 15 '.Latch patchhole 14 ' form: the aperture from insulating element top part 13 ' the taper hole that promptly dwindles successively towards inner face of outside towards the latch direction of insertion, latch patchhole 14 ' by than latch 100 ' big slightly opening footpath, pin footpath insulating element top part 13 ' the inner face opening.Latch patchhole 14 ' the wall surface of the hole of the rounding frustum shape approaching face 14a ' when becoming latch 100 ' insertion.
Insulating element main body 12 ' inside, as Figure 17 also illustrates, from insulating element main body 12 ' 1 position of madial wall with cantilever position be projected into comprise latch insert zone 15 ' insulating element main body 12 central interior portion partition wall 17 ', hang down from insulating element top part 13 ' one, latch insert zone 15 ' around form substantially the switch reception room 16 of " c " shaped sections '.Partition wall 17 ' cut leading section by the face of cylinder insert zone 15 ' corresponding part with latch, insulating element main body 12 ' the central part of inside form latch insert zone 15 ', promptly with insulating element main body 12 ' the concentric elongated cylindrical space in axle center.In addition, surround latch insert zone 15 ' the columned cut sides of partition wall 17 ' leading section become from latch patchhole 14 ' wall surface of the hole, promptly the latch that hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously of approaching face 14a ' inserts guiding wall 17a '.Yet, insulating element main body 12 ' inside, by partition wall 17 ' latch insert zone 15 ' around form substantially the switch reception room 16 of " c " shaped sections '.Latch insert zone 15 ' and switch reception room 16 ' perforation pedestal portion 11 ' below this be insulating element 10 ' bottom surface opened.Switch reception room 16 ' have: account for its substantially whole zone cardinal principle " c " but but the movable contact spring accepting groove 19 of shaped sections ' and with this movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the fixed contact accepting groove 20 that conjointly forms of an end '.
But movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the have 19a ' of top portion, pars intermedia 19b ', and terminal part 19c '; The 19a ' of this top portion form with form movable connecting elements 50 ' the substantially identical groove width of thickness of slab of thin-sheet metal, width is the narrowest; This pars intermedia 19b ' and the 19a ' of this top portion conjointly form, and enlarge groove width gradually; This terminal part 19c ' and this pars intermedia 19b ' conjointly form, and groove width is for the wideest; This terminal part 19c ' conjointly form fixed contact accepting groove 20 '.In addition, but movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' latch insert zone 15 ' around be formed at eccentric position and its terminal part 19c ' a part and latch insert zone 15 ' part repetition, but latch insert zone 15 ' with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' repeating part, partition wall 17 ' break is interconnected.
Insulating element 10 ' formation external conductor shell 30 ' soldering connecting portion inserting hole 21a ' and soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21b ', dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 ', and movable connecting elements 50 ' soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 '.External conductor shell 30 ' soldering connecting portion inserting hole 21a ' by up/down perforation pedestal portion 11 ' through hole constitute, with pedestal portion 11 ' each chamfering end face abreast insulating element main body 12 ' around 4 positions equally spaced form, other soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21b ', 22 ', 23 ' pedestal portion 11 ' below, be insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface form concavity.External conductor shell 30 ' soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21b ' from the lower ending opening portion of soldering connecting portion inserting hole 21a ' be formed into pedestal portion 11 ' each chamfered end, but dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 ' from movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the lower ending opening portion of terminal part 19c ' be formed into the pedestal portion 11 in its outside ' a side pars intermedia, but movable connecting elements 50 ' soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 ' from movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the lower ending opening portion of the 19a ' of top portion be formed into the pedestal portion 11 in its outside ' a side pars intermedia.
External conductor shell 30 ' as Figure 11, Figure 13, as shown in Figure 17, metallic plate (for example copper alloy) by conductivity constitutes, have be matched with insulating element main body 12 ' the outside columnar shell main body 31 ' and along insulating element 10 ' bottom surface ground from shell body 31 ' following ora terminalis one extend the soldering connecting portion 32 of 4 L fonts that are provided with '.Each soldering connecting portion 32 ', externally before insulating element 10 ' installations of conductor shell 30 ' relatively from shell main body 31 ' following ora terminalis extend with the extended configuration one down and be provided with, when mounted can from pedestal portion 11 ' upper face side lead to by each soldering connecting portion inserting hole 21a ' is slotting below side.In addition, insert logical back by towards insulating element main body 12 ' radial outside to be projected into pedestal portion 11 ' below each soldering connecting portion 32 ' carry out bending machining of side, thereby make each soldering connecting portion 32 of L font ' the joggling part front horizontal component along insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface, its base portion be embedded into be formed at insulating element 10 ' each soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21b ' of each chamfered section of bottom surface, simultaneously, leading section be projected into insulating element 10 ' each chamfered area of bottom surface.Each soldering connecting portion 32 of depth ratio of each soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21b ' ' thickness of slab shallow slightly, each soldering connecting portion 32 of L font ' the joggling part front the horizontal component lower surface with from insulating element 10 ' the state that stretches out slightly of bottom surface expose.
Dead joint member 40 ', as Figure 11, Figure 14, shown in Figure 17, after becoming reservation shape by metallic plate (for example copper alloy) stamping-out, distolaterally turn up (bending) processing with the right angle and obtain to one with conductivity, have: be embedded into insulating element 10 ' fixed contact accepting groove 20 ', accommodate be fixed in from switch reception room 16 ' latch insert the fixed contact portion 41 of the position in zone 15 ' leave ' and along insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface from fixed contact portion 41 ' the lower end with the right angle one extend the soldering connecting portion 42 that is provided with '.For fixed contact accepting groove 20 ', but make fixed contact portion 41 ' the metal surface by with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the terminal wall of terminal part 19c ' be in same surface state and expose ground, accommodate by the state of imbedding and be fixed in this wall, but by fixed contact portion 41 ' the metal surface constitute movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the terminal wall of terminal part 19c '.Like this, but with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the terminal wall of terminal part 19c ' be in the state on the one side, expose fixed contact portion 41 ' the metal surface on, form fixed contact 41a ' with the dome shape protuberance.Embed dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion 42 ', insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 ' the degree of depth, also than soldering connecting portion 42 ' thickness of slab shallow slightly, soldering connecting portion 41 ' lower surface from insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface stretch out under the state of some, with external conductor shell 30 ' each soldering connecting portion 32 ' lower surface be in the identical plane and expose.
Movable connecting elements 50 ', as Figure 11, Figure 15, shown in Figure 17, by conductive gold metal thin plate (for example copper alloy) stamping-out being become the laggard line bend processing of reservation shape obtain, have: but but but be contained in insulating element 10 ' movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' in the movable contact spring portion 51 that constitutes by leaf spring ' and along insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface from movable contact spring portion 51 ' fixedly sidepiece 51a ' lower end with the right angle one extend the soldering connecting portion 55 that is provided with '.But for movable contact spring portion 51 ', along its length elongated rectangular sheet metal is bent to form substantially " c " font and obtains, and circumferential position difference from its fixation side end to all sites of free side end, but its have cooperate be fixed in movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the fixedly sidepiece 51a ' of the 19a ' of top portion, but be embedded into movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the arm 51b ' of pars intermedia 19b ', but be embedded into movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the free sidepiece 51c ' of terminal part 19c ', be connected and fixed the 1st bend 51d ' of sidepiece 51a ' and arm 51b ', and the 2nd bend 51e ' of arm portions 51b ' and free sidepiece 51c ', but can by movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' with cantilever position be contained in latch insert zone 15 ' around and plate width direction form with being parallel to latch plug direction.In addition, but for movable contact spring portion 51 ', but be contained in 19 ' time of movable contact spring accepting groove, fixedly each position 51d ', 51b ', 51e ', the 51b ' of sidepiece 51a ' front, but from movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' pars intermedia 19b ' to terminal part 19c ', can be towards the vertical substantially direction resilient movement of relative latch plug direction to latch 100 ' state when state when not inserting and latch 100 ' insertion; Under the state of latch 100 ' when not inserting, the end of free sidepiece 51c ', by the spring force of each position 51d ', 51b ' of fixing sidepiece 51a ' front, 51e ', 51b ' be contacted with fixed contact portion 41 ' fixed contact 41a ', but and the pars intermedia of free sidepiece 51c ' by latch insert zone 15 ' with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the repeating part of terminal part 19c '; Under the state when latch 100 ' insertion, the pars intermedia of free sidepiece 51c ' by latch insert zone 15 ' the outside, and the end of free sidepiece 51c ' from fixed contact portion 41 ' fixed contact 41a ' leave; Elastic Contact in fixed contact portion 41 ' fixed contact 41a ' on the end of free sidepiece 51c ' become moving contact portion 56 ', but by latch insert zone 15 ' with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the pars intermedia of free sidepiece 51c ' of repeating part of terminal part 19c ' become latch contact site 57 '.That is, but with movable contact spring portion 51 ' the same plane that links to each other of the length direction of free sidepiece 51c ' on, set moving contact portion 56 ' with latch contact site 57 '.
But for movable contact spring portion 51 ', carry out the spring design with the 1st bend 51d ' that stress is distributed to 2 positions and the mode that the 2nd bend 51e ' is upward born, free sidepiece 51c ' relatively the angle of bend of arm 51b ' little (for example the former is an acute angle than the angle of bend of arm 51b ' relative fixed sidepiece 51a ', the latter is the obtuse angle), form the 1st bend 51d ' and the 2nd bend 51e ', be that fulcrum makes arm 51b ' and free sidepiece 51c ' one resilient movement on one side with the 1st bend 51d ', with 2nd bend 51e ' be fulcrum make free sidepiece 51c ' resilient movement ground carry out spring design on one side.
But movable contact spring portion 51 ' free sidepiece 51c ' pars intermedia, promptly become latch contact site 57 ' the upper end of end, latch inserting side, for with latch 100 ' be directed into latch contact site 57 ' the latch contact surface side, form continuously towards latch insert zone 15 ' outside curve latch introduction part 59 '.As Figure 21 also illustrates, for latch introduction part 59 ', be that the upper end sliding contact of its latch approaching face 59a ' is formed in insulating element top part 13 ' ground, simultaneously, latch approaching face 59a ' carried out chamfer machining and forms chamfering 59b ' with the formed bight of front end face.
Movable connecting elements 50 ' soldering connecting portion 55 ', but along insulating element 10 ' ground, bottom surface from movable contact spring portion 51 ' the lower end of fixedly sidepiece 51a ' extend with the right angle one and be provided with; Embed soldering connecting portion 55 ' insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 ' the degree of depth, also than soldering connecting portion 55 ' thickness of slab more shallow, by soldering connecting portion 55 ' lower surface from insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface stretch out the state of some, with external conductor shell 30 ' each soldering connecting portion 32 ' and dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion 42 ' the identical plane of lower surface in expose.
Below, illustrate the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' assembling.The coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' only by above-mentioned insulating element 10 ', external conductor shell 30 ', dead joint member 40 ', and movable connecting elements 50 ' such 4 parts constitute, so, by the insulating element 10 of external conductor shell 30 ' relatively ' this insulating element 10 of installation procedure, dead joint member 40 ' relatively ' this insulating element 10 of installation procedure, and movable connecting elements 50 ' relatively ' such 3 operations of installation procedure promptly can be assembled into Figure 16~state shown in Figure 20.
The insulating element 10 of external conductor shell 30 ' relatively ' installation can carry out like this, promptly, on one side from pedestal portion 11 ' the top with each soldering connecting portion 32 of extended configuration ' insert and lead to each soldering connecting portion inserting hole 21a ', on one side from the top with shell main body 31 ' be coupled to insulating element main body 12 ' the outside, then, with be projected into pedestal portion 11 ' following side each soldering connecting portion 32 ' towards insulating element main body 12 ' radial outside carry out bending machining, thereby make each soldering connecting portion 32 of L font ' the joggling part front horizontal component along insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface, its base portion be embedded into be formed at insulating element 10 ' each soldering connecting portion accepting groove 21b ' at each chamfered section place, bottom surface, simultaneously, leading section be projected into insulating element 10 ' each chamfered area of bottom surface.
The insulating element 10 of dead joint member 40 ' relatively ' installation can carry out like this, promptly, but from insulating element 10 ' the bottom side with fixed contact portion 41 ' be pressed into be fixed to insulating element 10 ' movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the fixed contact accepting groove 20 that conjointly forms of terminal part 19c ' ', with soldering connecting portion 42 ' be embedded into be formed at insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface soldering connecting portion accepting groove 22 '.
The insulating element 10 of movable connecting elements 50 ' relatively ' installation can carry out like this, promptly, but but make plate width direction be parallel to latch plug direction ground from insulating element 10 ' the bottom side with movable contact spring portion 51 ' be embedded into insulating element 10 ' movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ', with soldering connecting portion 55 ' be embedded into be formed at insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface soldering connecting portion accepting groove 23 '.
More than 3 operations relative insulating element 10 ' movable connecting elements 50 of installation ' after carry out dead joint member 40 ' installation procedure, like this, but but dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion 42 ' can not become with movable connecting elements 50 ' movable contact spring portion 51 ' the be embedded into movable contact spring accepting groove obstacle in 19 ' time.The insulating element 10 of external conductor shell 30 ' relatively ' be installed in movable connecting elements 50 ' and dead joint member 40 ' the front and back of installation procedure all can carry out.The insulating element 10 of external conductor shell 30 ' relatively ' installation except above-mentioned embedding, also can carry out by embedding to be shaped.
When 1 ' time of coaxial connector by above 3 operations assembling belt switch, as Figure 16~as shown in Figure 20, insulating element 10 ' insulating element main body 12 ' outside cooperate external conductor shell 30 ' shell main body 31 ', in addition, by be formed at insulating element 10 ' top part 13 ' central part latch patchhole 14 ' and be communicated to insulating element 10 ' the outside insulating element main body 12 ' switch inside reception room 16 ', accommodate normally closed diverter switch 60 ', this diverter switch 60 ' by be contained in fixed contact accepting groove 20 ' in dead joint member 40 ' fixed contact portion 41 ', but but be contained in movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' in movable connecting elements 50 ' movable contact spring portion 51 ' formation, in addition, insulating element 10 ' pedestal portion 11 ' below, be insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface, external conductor shell 30 ' each soldering connecting portion 32 ', dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion 42 ', movable connecting elements 50 ' soldering connecting portion 55 ' leave respectively, be contactless state, its lower surface respectively from insulating element 10 ' the state that stretches out slightly of bottom surface under, with insulating element 10 ' parallel plane, bottom surface in expose.Like this, be equipped with in can obtaining normally closed diverter switch 60 ' the mounted on surface type belt switch coaxial connector 1 '.
With diverter switch 60 ' fixed contact portion 41 ' be contained in fixed contact accepting groove 20 ', like this, with dome shape protuberance form the fixed contact portion 41 of fixed contact 41a ' ' the metal surface, but movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the terminal wall of terminal part 19c expose with the state that is in same level, but make fixed contact 41a ' be projected into from this metal surface movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' terminal part 19c.On the other hand, but for diverter switch 60 ' movable contact spring portion 51 ', but terminal by be contained in movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ', thereby but but with movable contact spring portion 51 ' fixedly sidepiece 51a ' cooperation be fixed in movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the 19a ' of top portion; But fixedly each position 51d ', 51b ' of sidepiece 51a ' front, 51e ', 51b ' its plate width direction be parallel under the state of latch plug direction from movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' pars intermedia 19b ' be embedded into the terminal part 19c ', latch insert zone 15 ' around supported with cantilever position; But movable contact spring portion 51 ' the end of free sidepiece 51c ', by the spring force of each position 51d ', 51b ' of fixing sidepiece 51a ' front, 51e ', 51b ' and be contacted with fixed contact portion 41 ' fixed contact 41a '; But the pars intermedia of free sidepiece 51c ' by latch insert zone 15 ' with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the repeating part of terminal part 19c '.But by such fixed contact portion 41 ' with movable contact spring portion 51 ', insulating element main body 12 ' internal switch reception room 16 ' in, constitute and in adorn normally closed diverter switch 60 '.
As described above the coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of Huo Deing ', by with insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface be engaged in the installed surface ground of the not shown printed circuit board (PCB) of mounting object, on printed circuit board (PCB), carry out mounted on surface, thereby will be exposed to insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface external conductor shell 30 ' each soldering connecting portion 32 ', dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion 42 ', movable connecting elements 50 ' the 55 ' soldering of soldering connecting portion be connected on the pattern corresponding with printed circuit board (PCB).In this form of implementation, with external conductor shell 30 ' each soldering connecting portion 32 ' be electrically connected on grounding pattern of printed circuit board (PCB), with dead joint member 40 ' soldering connecting portion 42 ' the be electrically connected on antenna of mobile phone by the pattern of printed circuit board (PCB), with movable connecting elements 50 ' soldering connecting portion 55 ' the be electrically connected on high-frequency circuit of mobile phone, with the coaxial connector 1 ' mounted on surface of belt switch in the printed circuit board (PCB) of mobile phone and make its diverter switch 60 ' enter between the high-frequency circuit and antenna of mobile phone.Below, with reference to Figure 17 and Figure 20 illustrate the coaxial connector 1 of the belt switch of this form of implementation ' effect.The mensuration that the matching connector of this occasion is connected for the determinator with the electrical characteristics that detect high-frequency circuit is with probe, and is such as everyone knows, in the drawings the center of unshowned columnar external conductor have latch 100 '.
Such shown in Figure 17 (a), for the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ', when before matching connector cooperates, do not insert 100 ' time of latch, but the latch contact site 57 of movable connecting elements 50 ' by each position 51d ' of the fixedly sidepiece 51a ' front of movable contact spring portion 51,51b ', 51e ', the spring force of 51c ', but be positioned at latch insert zone 15 ' with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the state of repeating part of terminal part 19c ' under, movable connecting elements 50 ' moving contact portion 56 ' Elastic Contact in dead joint member 40 ' fixed contact 41a ', by these connecting elementss 50 ', 40 ' and the pattern of printed circuit board (PCB) be electrically connected high-frequency circuit and antenna.
When the 1 ' time of coaxial connector that matching connector is matched with belt switch, along with this cooperation, as Figure 17 (b), as shown in Figure 20, latch 100 ' from latch patchhole 14 ' insert guiding wall 17a ' guiding by latch approaching face 59a ' and latch, along insulating element main body 12 ' the axle center towards insulating element main body 12 ' the latch of inside center portion insert zone 15 ' insertion.In this insertion process, latch 100 ' spherical front end face and latch introduction part 59 ' 4/1 circular-arc latch approaching face 59a ' sliding contact, with the radial outside that inserts zone 15 ' (latch 100 ') towards latch push back latch contact site 57 ' mode, make latch contact site 57 ' antagonistic spring power towards and the vertical direction of latch plug direction move, thereby sliding contact in latch contact site 57 ' the state of latch contact surface side insert latch 100 '.Like this, latch contact site 57 ' Elastic Contact in latch 100 ' lateral surface, simultaneously, with this latch contact site 57 ' on the same plane that length direction links to each other, be set in the moving contact portion 56 of latch contact site 57 ' front ', from fixed contact portion 40 ' fixed contact 41a ' leave, high-frequency circuit switches by latch 100 ' from antenna and is connected to determinator.
But movable contact spring portion 51 ' form is " c " font substantially, by switch reception room 16 ' cardinal principle " c " but the movable contact spring accepting groove 19 of shaped sections ', from latch insert zone 15 ' a side be transferred to opposition side, so, has enough spring length, and, have the 1st bend 54d ' and the 2nd bend 54e ', stress is distributed to the bend 51d ' at 2 positions, the mode that 51e ' is born designs spring, so, can not produce big bending moment, be difficult for produce the deterioration of the spring performance of plug of relative latch 100 ' repeatedly in the part, can improve relative latch 100 ' the life-span property of plug repeatedly.In addition, latch contact site 57 ' and moving contact portion 56 ', but with movable contact spring portion 51 ' Width be set on the same level of the free sidepiece 51c ' parallel with latch plug direction, and, latch contact site 57 ' be set in moving contact portion 56 ' front, so, latch contact site 57 ' with moving contact portion 56 ' amount of movement be not 1 pair 1, with latch contact site 57 ' amount of movement compare, moving contact portion 56 ' amount of movement increase.For this reason, can obtain diverter switch 60 ' reliable contact change action.Conversely speaking, diverter switch 60 ' the needed moving contact of contact change action portion 56 ' amount of movement can by the latch contact site 57 littler than its amount of movement ' amount of movement obtain.For this reason, but can reduce movable contact spring portion 51 ' each position 51d ', 51b ', the resilient movement amount of 51e ', 51c ' of fixedly sidepiece 51a ' front, but improve movable contact spring portion 51 ' life-span property in, to the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' miniaturization also effective.In addition, but movable contact spring portion 51 ' be bent to form is " c " font substantially, all sites 51a ' from its fixation side end to free side end, 51d ', 51b ', 51e ', the circumferential position difference of 51c ', so, but can from movable contact spring portion 51 ' the fixation side end radially repeating to eliminating the position of free side end, distance is very approaching, be easy to produce the position that high frequency is interfered, simultaneously, but can from movable contact spring portion 51 ' the fixation side end eliminate to the position except that free sidepiece 51c ' of free side end and radially repeating, a part invades latch and inserts the zone, when plugging, latch is easy to position with latch 100 ' interference, simultaneously, to the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' miniaturization also effective.In addition, since to latch introduction part 59 ' the bight formation chamfering 59b ' that constitutes of latch approaching face 59a ' and front end face, so, can prevent latch introduction part 59 ' the bight (edge part) that constitutes of latch approaching face 59a ' and front end face be hooked into insulating element top part 13 ' on, but can eliminate movable contact spring portion 51 ' with insulating element top part 13 ' the action that causes of interference bad, when obtaining high contact reliability, can obtain diverter switch 60 ' reliable contact change action.
As from the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' pull down matching connector, then from insulating element 10 ' insulating element main body 12 ' internal switch reception room 13 ' take out latch 100 ', latch contact site 57 ' with latch 100 ' contact and be disconnected, simultaneously, but each position 51d ' by the fixedly sidepiece 51a ' front of movable contact spring portion 51,51b ', 51e ', but the spring force of 51c ' make latch contact site 57 ' elastic recovery to latch insert zone 15 ' with movable contact spring accepting groove 19 ' the repeating part of terminal part 19c ', the Elastic Contact of moving contact portion 56 ' once more in fixed contact portion 41 ' fixed contact 41a ', high-frequency circuit is electrically connected with antenna.
As described above, the insulating element 10 of the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' have band tip circle tubular ', external conductor shell 30 ', the dead joint member 40 used of switch ', and movable connecting elements 50 '; This insulating element 10 ' in the bottom side have the pedestal portion 11 that forms ', the end face central part form latch patchhole 14 ', this latch patchhole 14 ' be used for the cylinder interior central part freely plug along the cylinder axle center latch 100 of matching connector '; This external conductor shell 30 ' have be matched with insulating element 10 ' the cylinder outside columnar shell body 31 ' and along insulating element 10 ' a plurality of soldering connecting portions 32 of being provided with from shell body 31 ' extend integratedly of bottom surface '; This dead joint member 40 ' have insulating element 10 ' cylinder interior accommodate be fixed in from latch insert the fixed contact portion 41 of the position in zone 15 ' leave ' and along insulating element 10 ' the bottom surface from fixed contact portion 41 ' one extend the soldering connecting portion 42 that is provided with '; But but the movable contact spring portion 51 of this movable connecting elements 50 ' have leaf-spring-like that constitutes by sheet metal ' and along insulating element 10 ' the soldering connecting portion 55 that extends from movable contact spring portion 51 ' one of bottom surface ', but should movable contact spring portion 51 ' insulating element 10 ' cylinder interior be contained in cantilever position latch insert zone 15 ' around, plate width direction is parallel with latch plug direction, simultaneously, free side end 51c ' from the side by latch insert zone 15 ' extension partially be set to fixed contact portion 41 ', have by the spring force Elastic Contact in fixed contact portion 41 ' moving contact portion 56 ' and be in the latch contact site 57 of same level '; Along with the cooperating of matching connector, latch 100 ' Elastic Contact in latch contact site 57 ', but movable contact spring portion 51 ' antagonistic spring power towards moving with the vertical substantially direction of latch plug direction, thereby make moving contact portion 56 ' from fixed contact portion 41 ' leave.
The coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' only by insulating element 10 ', external conductor shell 30 ', the dead joint member 40 used of switch ', and movable connecting elements 50 ' constitute, promptly, coaxial connector as this belt switch only is made of 4 parts of minimal parts quantity, so, can reduce the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' component costs and assembly cost, simultaneously, structure also can be simplified.
But movable contact spring portion 51 ' court direction vertical with latch plug direction cardinal principle moves, its amount of movement only press latch 100 ' outside dimension and latch contact site 57 ' (contact-making surface) apart from latch 100 ' the determining of axle center apart from size, not with latch 100 ' the insertion stroke change, so, but the stress of movable contact spring portion 51 ' bear and latch contact site 57 ' contact load certain, status of electrically connecting is stable, contact reliability improves, with the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' as this form of implementation, be used for the occasion of mobile phone etc., can obtain the mensuration environment of good high frequency characteristics.
But the movable contact spring portion 51 of the leaf-spring-like that constitutes by sheet metal ', insulating element 10 ' cylinder interior be contained in cantilever position latch insert zone 15 ' around and plate width direction be parallel to latch plug direction, so, in order to obtain suitable spring performance, but make movable contact spring portion 51 ' change of shape, change spring length, in addition,, stress changes appending and cancellation or bending radius of bend for being disperseed, but these only be spatially increase and decrease movable contact spring portion 51 ' sectional area, can increase and decrease less scope in the space tackles effectively, for this reason, but can improve movable contact spring portion 51 ' life-span property and contact reliability, realize the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' further miniaturization.
But movable contact spring portion 51 ' form leaf-spring-like by rectangular sheet metal being carried out bending machining towards length direction, can free side end 51c ' setting latch contact site 57 ' and moving contact portion 56 ', so, movable connecting elements 50 ' shape obtain simplifying, can easily carry out widget processing, can further reduce the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' component costs and assembly cost.
Latch contact site 57 ' can be not by latch insert zone 15 ' downside ground extend to latch insert regional 15 ', so, even by with latch 100 ' the space of the identical height of insertion stroke, but also can accommodate movable contact spring portion 51 ', realize the coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' further low level.
The coaxial connector 1 of belt switch ' in, latch contact site 57 ' end, latch inserting side, form towards latch insert zone 15 ' outside curve latch introduction part 59 '.In addition, insulating element 10 ' the latch of cylinder interior insert zone 15 ' outer circumferential side, form latch and insert guiding wall 17a ', this latch insert guiding wall 17a ' from latch patchhole 14 ' wall surface of the hole hang down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously.Like this, latch 100 ' insert guiding wall 17a ' by latch guiding and insert, so, latch 100 ' the axle center can not produce big eccentric or insert obliquely, and by the sliding contact of latch introduction part 59 ' make latch 100 ' reliably in latch contact site 57 ' contact surface side ground insert, can be when obtaining high contact reliability, obtain diverter switch 60 ' reliable contact change action.
In addition, to latch introduction part 59 ' the bight that constitutes of latch approaching face 59a ' and front end face carry out chamfer machining and form chamfering 59b '.Like this, can prevent latch introduction part 59 ' the bight (edge part) that forms of latch approaching face 59a ' and front end face be hooked in insulating element top part 13 ', but can eliminate movable contact spring portion 51 ' with insulating element top part 13 ' the action that causes of interference bad, can be when obtaining high contact reliability, obtain switch 60 ' reliable contact change action.
In addition, but movable contact spring portion 51 ' form from its fixation side end to the different form of circumferential position of all sites 51a ', the 51d ' of free side end, 51b ', 51e ', 51c '.Like this, but can from movable contact spring portion 51 ' the fixation side end to eliminate the position of free side end radially repeat, distance is very approaching, be easy to produce the position that high frequency is interfered.In addition, but can from movable contact spring portion 51 ' the fixation side end to the position except that free sidepiece 51c ' of free side end, eliminate radially repeat, a part invade latch insert zone 15 ', when latch plugs, be easy to the position with latch 100 ' interference.
As seen from the above description, in the 1st form of implementation of the present invention and the 2nd form of implementation, but can improve the life-span property and the contact reliability of movable contact spring portion 51, realize further miniaturization, low level, obtain by simple parts constitute and can realize the coaxial connector 1,1 of the belt switch that cost reduces '.

Claims (7)

1. the coaxial connector of a belt switch has dead joint member (40,40 ') that insulating element (10,10 '), external conductor shell (30,30 '), the switch of band tip circle tubular use, and movable connecting elements (50,50 '); This insulating element (10,10 ') has the pedestal portion (11,11 ') that forms in the bottom side, form latch patchhole (14,14 ') at the end face central part, this latch patchhole (14,14 ') is used for freely plugging along the cylinder axle center at the cylinder interior central part latch (100,100 ') of matching connector; This external conductor shell (30,30 ') has the columnar shell body (31,31 ') in the cylinder outside that is matched with insulating element (10,10 ') and extends the soldering connecting portion (32a, 32b, 32 ') that is provided with integratedly from shell body (31,31 ') along the bottom surface of insulating element (10,10 '); This dead joint member (40,40 ') has in the cylinder interior of insulating element (10,10 ') accommodates fixed contact portion (41,41 ') of being fixed in the position of leaving from latch insertion zone (15,15 ') and the soldering connecting portion (42,42 ') that extends setting along the bottom surface of insulating element (10,10 ') from fixed contact portion (41,41 ') one; This movable connecting elements (50,50 ') but movable contact spring portion (51 with the leaf-spring-like that constitutes by sheet metal, 51 '), with along insulating element (10,10 ') but the bottom surface from movable contact spring portion (51,51 ') the soldering connecting portion (55 that extends of one, 55 '), but be somebody's turn to do movable contact spring portion (51,51 ') at insulating element (10,10 ') cylinder interior be contained in latch with cantilever position and insert zone (15,15 ') around, plate width direction is parallel with latch plug direction, simultaneously, free side end (54b, 51c ') inserts zone (15 from the side by latch, 15 ') a part and extend to fixed contact portion (41,41 '), have by the spring force Elastic Contact in fixed contact portion (41,41 ') moving contact portion (56,56 ') and latch contact site (57,57 '); Along with the cooperating of matching connector, latch (100,100 ') Elastic Contact is in latch contact site (57,57 '), but movable contact spring portion (51,51 ') antagonistic spring power moves towards the direction vertical with latch plug direction cardinal principle, thereby moving contact portion (56,56 ') is left from fixed contact portion (41,41 ').
2. the coaxial connector of belt switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the end, latch inserting side of latch contact site (57,57 '), form the latch introduction part (59,59 ') of inserting the outside curve in zone (15,15 ') towards latch.
3. the coaxial connector of belt switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the relative position that latch inserts zone (15,15 ') of clamping of the cylinder interior of insulating element (10,10 '), form latch and insert guiding wall (17a, 18a, 17a '), this latch insertion guiding wall (17a, 18a, 17a ') hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously from the wall surface of the hole of latch patchhole (14,14 ').
4. the coaxial connector of belt switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the end, latch inserting side of latch contact site (57,57 '), form the latch introduction part (59,59 ') of inserting the outside curve in zone (15,15 ') towards latch; Simultaneously, the relative position that latch inserts zone (15,15 ') of clamping in the cylinder interior of insulating element (10,10 '), form latch and insert guiding wall (17a, 18a, 17a '), this latch insertion guiding wall (17a, 18a, 17a ') hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously from the wall surface of the hole of latch patchhole (14,14 ').
5. the coaxial connector of belt switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the end, latch inserting side of latch contact site (57,57 '), form the latch introduction part (59,59 ') of inserting the outside curve in zone (15,15 ') towards latch; Simultaneously, carry out chamfer machining in the bight that the latch approaching face (59a ') of latch introduction part (59 ') and front end face are constituted and form chamfering (59b ').
6. the coaxial connector of belt switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the end, latch inserting side of latch contact site (57,57 '), form the latch introduction part (59,59 ') of inserting the outside curve in zone (15,15 ') towards latch; Simultaneously, carry out chamfer machining in the bight that the latch approaching face (59a ') of latch introduction part (59 ') and front end face are constituted and form chamfering (59b '); The relative position that latch inserts zone (15,15 ') of clamping in the cylinder interior of insulating element (10,10 '), form latch and insert guiding wall (17a, 18a, 17a '), this latch insertion guiding wall (17a, 18a, 17a ') hangs down towards the latch direction of insertion continuously from the wall surface of the hole of latch patchhole (14,14 ').
7. according to the coaxial connector of any one described belt switch in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: but movable contact spring portion (51 ') forms the different form of circumferential position of all sites from the fixation side end to free side end (51a ', 51d ', 51b ', 51e ', 51c ').
CNB2005100825132A 2004-07-06 2005-07-06 Coaxial connector with a switch Expired - Fee Related CN100521399C (en)

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JP2004198834 2004-07-06
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JP4493703B2 (en) * 2008-06-03 2010-06-30 Smk株式会社 Cylindrical jack
JP5720409B2 (en) * 2011-05-11 2015-05-20 第一精工株式会社 Coaxial connector with switch
JP5445622B2 (en) * 2012-06-01 2014-03-19 Smk株式会社 Antenna connection switching device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0782219A1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-02 Alcatel Mobile Phones Switching connector for radio communication terminal and in particular a function block

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0782219A1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-02 Alcatel Mobile Phones Switching connector for radio communication terminal and in particular a function block

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