CN100518357C - A test method for testing the influence of interference between mobile communication systems - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种测试移动通信系统间干扰影响的测试方法,且特别涉及一种测试时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code DivisionMultiple Access)(以下简称TD-SCDMA)系统间干扰影响的测试方法。The present invention relates to a kind of test method for testing the influence of interference between mobile communication systems, and in particular to a test method for testing the influence of interference between Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) systems method.
背景技术 Background technique
对无线通信系统内部以及系统之间由于无用辐射、阻塞等原因造成的干扰进行研究,评估干扰影响的程度,从而寻找有效规避干扰的措施,以高效可靠地利用宝贵的频率资源,提供无线通信服务,一直是无线通信系统研究与应用中的一项重要内容。Research on the interference caused by unwanted radiation, blocking, etc. within the wireless communication system and between systems, evaluate the degree of interference, and find effective measures to avoid interference, so as to efficiently and reliably use precious frequency resources and provide wireless communication services , has always been an important content in the research and application of wireless communication systems.
第三代蜂窝移动通信系统(the 3rd Generation)(以下简称3G)自标准提出起,由于3G多种制式(包括TD-SCDMA、宽带码分多址(WidebandCode Division Multiple Access,简称WCDMA)、码分多址2000(CodeDivision Multiple Access 2000,简称CDMA2000))需彼此共存,并且3G系统还需与现有的第二代蜂窝移动通信系统等其它无线通信系统实现共存,因此与3G系统相关的干扰就异常复杂。国际电信联盟(InternationalTelecommunication Union,简称ITU)、第三代合作伙伴计划(the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project,简称3GPP)和中国通信标准化协会(ChinaCommunications Standards Association,简称CCSA)等国际、国内标准化组织在制订3G相关标准过程中,对3G相关的干扰问题开展了深入的研究。然而这类研究主要采用定性分析计算或蒙特卡罗仿真的方法。定性分析计算结果的可靠性严重依赖于对诸如设备性能、无线环境参数等技术指标或模型的取定,一般只适用于对基站和基站间的干扰进行分析,并且在大多数情况下结果趋于悲观。蒙特卡罗仿真是一种统计仿真方法,采用这种方法评估干扰影响相当于在给定的网络部署模型和设备性能条件下,得到关于干扰影响的一种统计上的数据,因此存在某些特定场景下“掩盖”非常严重的干扰而不为研究者所察觉的可能,不能全面、真实地反映各种干扰情形及其影响程度。Since the 3rd Generation cellular mobile communication system (the 3rd Generation) (hereinafter referred to as 3G) was put forward by the standard, due to various 3G standards (including TD-SCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), code Multiple Access 2000 (CodeDivision Multiple Access 2000, referred to as CDMA2000)) needs to coexist with each other, and the 3G system also needs to coexist with other wireless communication systems such as the existing second-generation cellular mobile communication system, so the interference related to the 3G system is abnormal complex. International and domestic standardization organizations such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU for short), the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP for short), and the China Communications Standards Association (CCSA for short) are formulating 3G-related standards. During the process, an in-depth study was carried out on 3G-related interference issues. However, this kind of research mainly adopts the method of qualitative analysis calculation or Monte Carlo simulation. The reliability of qualitative analysis calculation results depends heavily on the determination of technical indicators or models such as equipment performance and wireless environment parameters. Generally, it is only suitable for analyzing the interference between base stations and base stations, and in most cases the results tend to be pessimistic. Monte Carlo simulation is a statistical simulation method. Using this method to evaluate the interference impact is equivalent to obtaining a statistical data on the interference impact under the given network deployment model and equipment performance conditions. Therefore, there are certain specific The possibility of "covering" very serious interference in the scene without being noticed by researchers cannot fully and truly reflect various interference situations and their impact.
相对于定性分析计算或蒙特卡罗仿真,构建实际的无线通信系统并对干扰进行测试,也是评估干扰影响的一种重要方法。由于操作复杂原因,一般对干扰的测试多以相对系统容量而言很小量的用户作为系统负载,故不能反应系统在满负荷或接近满负荷下对其它系统所产生的干扰或所承受的干扰。Compared with qualitative analysis calculation or Monte Carlo simulation, constructing an actual wireless communication system and testing interference is also an important method to evaluate the impact of interference. Due to the complexity of the operation, the interference test generally uses a small number of users relative to the system capacity as the system load, so it cannot reflect the interference generated by the system to other systems or the interference suffered by the system at or near full load. .
一般的干扰测试方法,主要以频谱分析仪、信号分析仪等专用仪器对有用信号的信号强度、干扰信号强度的测量来反应,在得到这些测量值后再结合具体的无线通信系统设备指标和网络指标,进一步分析干扰的影响程度,因此结果不够直观。The general interference test method mainly uses special instruments such as spectrum analyzers and signal analyzers to measure the signal strength of useful signals and interference signal strength. After obtaining these measured values, it is combined with specific wireless communication system equipment indicators and network parameters. Indicators to further analyze the degree of influence of interference, so the results are not intuitive enough.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于上述,本发明的目的是提供一种测试TD-SCDMA系统间干扰影响的测试方法。In view of the above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a test method for testing the influence of interference between TD-SCDMA systems.
TD-SCDMA系统间干扰影响测试的特有问题是TD-SCDMA是一种时分双工(Time Division Duplex,简称TDD)系统,并且TD-SCDMA系统中的上行业务时隙(Time Slot,简称TS)、下行业务时隙间的转换点可以灵活配置。当两个TD-SCDMA系统的上行业务时隙、下行业务时隙间的转换点配置相同时,系统间的干扰主要是终端设备与基站设备间的干扰。而当两个TD-SCDMA系统的上行业务时隙、下行业务时隙间的转换点配置不相同时,比如TS1-TS6这六个业务时隙中一个TD-SCDMA系统的配置(即上行、下行业务时隙配置比例为3∶3)是:The unique problem of TD-SCDMA inter-system interference impact test is that TD-SCDMA is a Time Division Duplex (TDD for short) system, and the uplink business time slot (Time Slot, TS for short) in the TD-SCDMA system The conversion point between downlink service time slots can be flexibly configured. When the configuration of the switching point between the uplink service time slot and the downlink service time slot of two TD-SCDMA systems is the same, the interference between the systems is mainly the interference between the terminal equipment and the base station equipment. And when the configuration of the switching point between the uplink service time slot and the downlink service time slot of the two TD-SCDMA systems is different, for example, the configuration of one TD-SCDMA system in the six service time slots of TS1-TS6 (that is, the uplink and downlink The business time slot configuration ratio is 3:3) is:
TS1、TS2、TS3:上行业务时隙,TS1, TS2, TS3: uplink service time slots,
TS4、TS5、TS6:下行业务时隙,TS4, TS5, TS6: time slots for downlink services,
而另一个覆盖相同区域的TD-SCDMA系统的业务时隙配置(即上行、下行业务时隙配置比例为2∶4)是:And the service time slot configuration of another TD-SCDMA system covering the same area (that is, the ratio of uplink and downlink service time slot configuration is 2:4) is:
TS1、TS2:上行业务时隙,TS1, TS2: Uplink service time slots,
TS3、TS4、TS5、TS6:下行业务时隙。TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6: downlink service time slots.
那么这种情况下两个系统间的干扰中,基站-基站间的干扰、终端-终端间的干扰将是主要干扰,对两个TD-SCDMA系统的正常工作将产生较大影响。考虑到每个系统的业务时隙配置均有多种可能,因此两个TD-SCDMA系统的业务时隙配置间的组合关系就更为多样。为尽量降低测试的复杂性,本发明避开了多样的配置关系,以两个TD-SCDMA系统上行、下行业务时隙配置均取3∶3、一个取3∶3另一个系统取2∶4这两种配置,进行相应的干扰测试,并且其结果可反映各种可能的系统配置。In this case, among the interference between the two systems, the base station-base station interference and the terminal-terminal interference will be the main interference, which will have a great impact on the normal operation of the two TD-SCDMA systems. Considering that there are multiple possibilities for the configuration of business time slots in each system, the combination relationship between the configurations of business time slots of the two TD-SCDMA systems is even more diverse. In order to reduce the complexity of the test as much as possible, the present invention avoids various configuration relationships, and the uplink and downlink service time slot configurations of the two TD-SCDMA systems are both 3:3, one is 3:3 and the other system is 2:4 For these two configurations, corresponding interference tests are carried out, and the results can reflect various possible system configurations.
本发明提出按一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙,例如TS3/TS6对TD-SCDMA系统进行加载,在此加载前提下进行各种干扰测试。这样采用少量终端,例如8个终端进行自适应多速率(Adaptive Multi Rate)(以下简称AMR)话音业务即可达到该业务时隙对的满负荷或接近满负荷,简易可行,并且可反映系统或网络在满负荷下的干扰影响程度,因此也就更接近网络的实际应用情况。The invention proposes to load the TD-SCDMA system according to a pair of service time slots composed of one uplink service time slot and one downlink service time slot, such as TS3/TS6, and carry out various interference tests under the loading premise. In this way, using a small number of terminals, for example, 8 terminals to carry out Adaptive Multi Rate (Adaptive Multi Rate) (hereinafter referred to as AMR) voice service can achieve the full load or close to full load of the service time slot pair, which is simple and feasible, and can reflect the system or The degree of interference impact of the network at full load and therefore closer to the actual application of the network.
本发明提出干扰测试中直接利用基站设备对小区的公共测量和专用测量(如接收总功率(Received Total Wideband Power)(以下简称RTWP)、时隙干扰信号码域功率(Interference Signal Code Power)(以下简称ISCP)和业务信道码域发射功率等)、终端设备的测量(如下行链路误块率、下行业务信道的信干比(Signal to Interference Ratio)(以下简称SIR)、终端发射功率等),以评估干扰信号对基站设备或终端设备的影响,直观直接地反映出干扰程度。The present invention proposes to directly use public measurement and special measurement (such as Received Total Wideband Power) (hereinafter referred to as RTWP) and time slot interference signal code domain power (Interference Signal Code Power) (hereinafter referred to as RTWP) of the base station equipment to the cell in the interference test. ISCP for short) and traffic channel code domain transmit power, etc.), measurement of terminal equipment (such as downlink block error rate, signal to interference ratio (Signal to Interference Ratio) of downlink traffic channel (hereinafter referred to as SIR), terminal transmit power, etc.) , to evaluate the impact of interference signals on base station equipment or terminal equipment, and directly reflect the degree of interference.
为达到上述目的,本发明的一种测试移动通信系统间干扰影响的测试系统,适用于TD-SCDMA系统,包括:至少4个基站、多个终端设备及一个Iub接口信令监测仪;其中上述基站用于模拟干扰与被干扰系统,且至少3个以上的上述基站用于模拟干扰系统产生干扰信号。In order to achieve the above object, a kind of test system of the present invention that tests the influence of interference between mobile communication systems is suitable for TD-SCDMA systems, including: at least 4 base stations, a plurality of terminal equipment and an Iub interface signaling monitor; wherein the above-mentioned The base station is used to simulate the interfering and interfered system, and at least three of the above-mentioned base stations are used to simulate the interfering system to generate interference signals.
其中,上述Iub接口信令监测仪用于在上述被干扰系统基站与无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,简称RNC)间的Iub接口上进行监测。此外,上述被干扰系统基站与各干扰系统基站的空间距离和分布关系、工作频点间隔可以根据具体的测试需要确定和配置。Wherein, the above-mentioned Iub interface signaling monitor is used for monitoring on the Iub interface between the above-mentioned interfered system base station and a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC for short). In addition, the spatial distance and distribution relationship between the base station of the interfered system and the base stations of the interfering system, as well as the working frequency interval can be determined and configured according to specific test requirements.
为达到上述目的,本发明的一种测试移动通信系统间干扰影响的测试方法,适用于TD-SCDMA系统,且干扰系统及被干扰系统的上行与下行业务时隙间转换点配置不同,包括下列步骤:In order to achieve the above object, a test method for testing the influence of interference between mobile communication systems of the present invention is applicable to TD-SCDMA systems, and the configuration of the switching point between the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system and the interfered system is different, including the following step:
步骤1、分别配置干扰系统及被干扰系统的上行及下行业务时隙,且上述干扰系统及被干扰系统的资源分配策略为设置一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙优先级最高;Step 1. Configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system and the interfered system respectively, and the resource allocation strategy of the interfering system and the interfered system is to set a pair of services consisting of an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot The time slot has the highest priority;
步骤2、调整上述干扰系统与被干扰系统间的干扰保护带并调测各个基站,且在上述干扰系统基站和被干扰系统基站的相邻覆盖区域内选择测试地点;Step 2. Adjust the interference protection band between the above-mentioned interfering system and the interfered system and test each base station, and select a test location in the adjacent coverage area of the above-mentioned interfering system base station and the interfered system base station;
步骤3、判断上述系统间干扰为终端间干扰还是基站间干扰,若为终端间干扰,则执行步骤4;若为基站间干扰,则执行步骤6;Step 3. Determine whether the above-mentioned inter-system interference is inter-terminal interference or inter-base station interference. If it is inter-terminal interference, perform step 4; if it is inter-base station interference, perform step 6;
步骤4、将上述干扰系统基站关闭,在上述被干扰系统基站内使用终端发起呼叫并保持,利用终端测量并记录终端侧相关参数值,以及利用Iub接口信令监测仪测量并记录基站侧相关参数值;Step 4. Close the above-mentioned interfering system base station, use the terminal to initiate a call in the above-mentioned interfered system base station and keep it, use the terminal to measure and record the relevant parameter values on the terminal side, and use the Iub interface signaling monitor to measure and record the relevant parameters on the base station side value;
步骤5、将上述干扰系统基站开启,并在上述步骤1中设置的干扰系统的一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙上加载多个终端进行AMR话音业务达到满负荷;在上述被干扰系统基站内使用终端发起AMR话音业务并保持,测量一段时间内步骤4中所述终端侧相关参数值及基站侧相关参数值;之后执行步骤8;Step 5. Turn on the base station of the above-mentioned interference system, and load multiple terminals on a pair of service time slots formed by an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot of the interference system set in the above step 1 to perform AMR voice services. Full load; use the terminal in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to initiate and maintain the AMR voice service, and measure the relevant parameter values of the terminal side and the relevant parameter values of the base station side described in step 4 within a period of time; then perform step 8;
步骤6、将上述干扰系统基站关闭,在上述被干扰系统基站内使用多个终端进行AMR话音业务并保持,利用Iub接口信令监测仪测量并记录基站侧相关参数值;Step 6, the above-mentioned interfering system base station is closed, use a plurality of terminals in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to carry out the AMR voice service and keep, utilize the Iub interface signaling monitor to measure and record the relevant parameter values of the base station side;
步骤7、将上述干扰系统基站开启,并在上述步骤1中设置的干扰系统的一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙上加载多个终端进行AMR话音业务达到满负荷;在上述被干扰系统基站内使用多个终端发起AMR话音呼叫,观察呼叫能否建立,并记录能成功建立并稳定保持的呼叫数目,且持续测量并记录步骤6中所述基站侧相关参数值一段时间;Step 7. Turn on the base station of the above-mentioned interference system, and load multiple terminals on a pair of service time slots formed by an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot of the interference system set in the above step 1 to perform AMR voice services. Full load; use multiple terminals in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to initiate an AMR voice call, observe whether the call can be established, and record the number of calls that can be successfully established and maintained stably, and continue to measure and record the correlation between the base station side described in step 6 parameter value for a period of time;
步骤8、结束。Step 8, end.
进一步地,上述测试方法还包括:上述步骤1中设置的上述干扰系统及被干扰系统的一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙中的同一个业务时隙,对干扰系统为上行业务时隙、对被干扰系统为下行业务时隙,或对干扰系统为下行业务时隙、对被干扰系统为上行业务时隙。Further, the above test method also includes: the same service time slot in a pair of service time slots composed of an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot of the above-mentioned interfering system and the interfered system set in the above step 1, Uplink service time slots for the interfering system and downlink service time slots for the interfered system, or downlink service time slots for the interfering system and uplink service time slots for the interfered system.
选择其它测试地点重新以上述测试方法进行测试,并比较各测试地点测量值的均值和方差,以表格、条形图或折线图中的一种或任意组合表示各测试地点之间的差异。Select other test sites to re-test with the above test method, and compare the mean and variance of the measured values of each test site, and use one or any combination of table, bar graph or line graph to represent the differences between the test sites.
进一步地,若上述系统间干扰为终端间干扰,则上述测试方法还包括改变上述干扰系统基站及被干扰系统基站配置的的工作频点间隔、终端间空间距离,重新以上述测试方法进行多次测试;若为基站间干扰,则上述测试方法还包括改变工作频点间隔,并针对上述干扰系统基站及被干扰系统基站间不同空间距离,重新以上述测试方法进行多次测试。Further, if the above-mentioned inter-system interference is inter-terminal interference, the above-mentioned test method also includes changing the operating frequency point interval and the spatial distance between the terminals configured by the above-mentioned interfering system base station and the interfered system base station, and performing the above-mentioned test method multiple times Test; if it is inter-base station interference, the above test method also includes changing the working frequency point interval, and performing multiple tests with the above test method for different spatial distances between the above-mentioned interfering system base station and the interfered system base station.
为达到上述目的,本发明的一种测试移动通信系统间干扰影响的测试方法,适用于TD-SCDMA系统,且干扰系统及被干扰系统的上行与下行业务时隙间转换点配置相同,包括下列步骤:In order to achieve the above object, a test method for testing the influence of interference between mobile communication systems of the present invention is suitable for TD-SCDMA systems, and the configuration of the switching point between the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system and the interfered system is the same, including the following step:
步骤1、分别配置干扰系统及被干扰系统的上行及下行业务时隙,且上述干扰系统及被干扰系统的资源分配策略为设置一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙优先级最高;Step 1. Configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system and the interfered system respectively, and the resource allocation strategy of the interfering system and the interfered system is to set a pair of services consisting of an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot The time slot has the highest priority;
步骤2、调测上述干扰系统及被干扰系统间的各个基站,且在上述干扰系统基站和被干扰系统基站的相邻覆盖区域内选择测试地点;Step 2. Commissioning the base stations between the interfering system and the interfered system, and selecting a test location in the adjacent coverage area of the interfering system base station and the interfered system base station;
步骤3、将上述干扰系统基站关闭,在上述被干扰系统基站内使用多个终端进行AMR话音业务并保持,利用终端测量并记录终端侧相关参数值,以及利用Iub接口信令监测仪测量并记录基站侧相关参数值;Step 3, shut down the above-mentioned interfering system base station, use multiple terminals in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to carry out the AMR voice service and keep it, use the terminal to measure and record the relevant parameter values of the terminal side, and use the Iub interface signaling monitor to measure and record Related parameter values at the base station side;
步骤4、将上述干扰系统基站开启,并在上述步骤1中设置的干扰系统的一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙上加载多个终端进行AMR话音业务达到满负荷;在上述被干扰系统基站内使用多个终端发起AMR话音呼叫,观察呼叫能否建立,并记录能成功建立并稳定保持的呼叫数目,且持续测量并记录步骤3中所述终端侧相关参数值及基站侧相关参数值一段时间;Step 4. Turn on the base station of the above-mentioned interference system, and load multiple terminals on a pair of service time slots formed by an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot of the interference system set in the above step 1 to perform AMR voice services to achieve Full load; use multiple terminals in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to initiate an AMR voice call, observe whether the call can be established, and record the number of calls that can be successfully established and maintained stably, and continue to measure and record the related information on the terminal side described in step 3. Parameter values and related parameter values at the base station side for a period of time;
步骤5、结束。Step 5, end.
进一步地,上述测试方法还包括:上述步骤1中设置的上述干扰系统及被干扰系统的一个上行业务时隙与一个下行业务时隙所组成的一对业务时隙相同。Further, the above test method further includes: a pair of service time slots consisting of an uplink service time slot and a downlink service time slot of the interfering system and the interfered system set in the above step 1 are the same.
选择其它测试地点重新以上述测试方法进行测试,并比较各测试地点测量值的均值和方差,以表格、条形图或折线图中的一种或任意组合表示各测试地点之间的差异。Select other test sites to re-test with the above test method, and compare the mean and variance of the measured values of each test site, and use one or any combination of table, bar graph or line graph to represent the differences between the test sites.
进一步地,上述测试方法还包括:Further, the above test method also includes:
改变工作频点间隔,并针对上述干扰系统基站及被干扰系统基站间不同空间距离、终端间不同空间距离,重新以上述测试方法进行多次测试。Change the working frequency point interval, and perform multiple tests with the above test method for the different spatial distances between the base stations of the interfering system and the interfered system, and the different spatial distances between terminals.
进一步地,上述利用终端测量并记录的终端侧相关参数值至少包括一段时间内下行链路误块率、下行业务信道的SIR及终端发射功率中的一种或任意组合;上述利用Iub接口信令监测仪测量并记录的基站侧相关参数值至少包括一段时间内基站测量的RTWP、业务时隙ISCP及业务信道码域发射功率中的一种或任意组合;上述多个终端的个数为8个。Further, the terminal-side related parameter values measured and recorded by the terminal include at least one or any combination of the downlink block error rate, the SIR of the downlink traffic channel, and the transmit power of the terminal within a period of time; The base station-side related parameter values measured and recorded by the monitor include at least one or any combination of RTWP, service time slot ISCP and service channel code domain transmit power measured by the base station within a period of time; the number of the above-mentioned multiple terminals is 8 .
本发明全面构建包括TD-SCDMA基站设备间干扰、基站与终端设备间干扰、终端设备间干扰等情形,并充分考虑TD-SCDMA系统间的不同频率间隔,和基站设备间、终端设备间以及基站与终端设备间的不同空间距离,进行比较对照测试,从而可全面评估干扰影响,并通过测试直接得到包括频率间隔和/或空间距离等干扰规避措施的结论,以指导网络部署。The present invention comprehensively constructs situations including interference between TD-SCDMA base station equipment, interference between base station and terminal equipment, interference between terminal equipment, etc., and fully considers different frequency intervals between TD-SCDMA systems, and inter-base station equipment, terminal equipment and base station Different spatial distances from terminal equipment are compared and controlled to test, so that the impact of interference can be comprehensively evaluated, and the conclusion of interference avoidance measures including frequency separation and/or spatial distance can be obtained directly through the test to guide network deployment.
为让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一较佳实施例所构建的测试系统;Fig. 1 is the built test system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为TD-SCDMA系统间的上行与下行业务时隙间转换点配置不同时本发明所述测试方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the testing method of the present invention when the switching point configuration is different between uplink and downlink service time slots between TD-SCDMA systems;
图3为TD-SCDMA系统间的上行与下行业务时隙间转换点配置相同时本发明所述测试方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the test method of the present invention when the configuration of the switching points between uplink and downlink service time slots between TD-SCDMA systems is the same.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施作详细说明如下。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一较佳实施例所构建的测试系统;其包括4个基站,其中3个基站用于模拟干扰系统以产生干扰信号(如图中基站2、基站3和基站4),另一个基站用于模拟被干扰系统(如图中基站1)。除基站外该测试系统还包括一定数量的终端设备和Iub接口信令监测仪。Fig. 1 is the built test system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; It comprises 4 base stations, wherein 3 base stations are used for simulating interference system to produce interference signal (base station 2, base station 3 and base station 4 among the figure), in addition A base station is used to simulate the interfered system (base station 1 in the figure). In addition to the base station, the test system also includes a certain number of terminal equipment and Iub interface signaling monitors.
图2为TD-SCDMA系统间的上行与下行业务时隙转换点配置不同时本发明所述测试方法的流程图;两个TD-SCDMA系统业务时隙转换点配置不相同条件下的干扰主要是终端间干扰和基站间干扰两种情形,下面结合图2,对不同情形的测试方法说明如下。Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the test method of the present invention when the uplink and downlink service time slot switching point configurations between TD-SCDMA systems are different; the interference under the different conditions of two TD-SCDMA system service time slot switching point configurations is mainly There are two cases of inter-terminal interference and inter-base station interference. The test methods for different cases are described below in conjunction with FIG. 2 .
对终端间干扰的测试方法包括下列步骤:The test method for inter-terminal interference includes the following steps:
步骤101、配置干扰系统的上行、下行业务时隙为3∶3,并设置上述干扰系统的资源分配策略为TS3/TS6业务时隙对优先级最高;配置被干扰系统的上行、下行业务时隙为2∶4,并设置上述被干扰系统的资源分配策略为TS1/TS3业务时隙对优先级最高;Step 101, configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system to be 3:3, and set the resource allocation strategy of the interfering system to TS3/TS6 service time slot pair with the highest priority; configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfered system 2:4, and set the resource allocation strategy of the above-mentioned interfered system to be the highest priority for the TS1/TS3 service time slot pair;
步骤102、调整上述干扰系统及被干扰系统彼此间的干扰保护带,及调测各基站使其工作正常;在上述被干扰系统基站和干扰系统基站的相邻覆盖区域内,选择测试地点;Step 102. Adjust the interference protection bands between the above-mentioned interfering system and the interfered system, and test each base station to make it work normally; select a test location in the adjacent coverage area of the above-mentioned interfered system base station and the interfered system base station;
步骤103、将上述干扰系统基站关闭,在上述被干扰系统基站内使用终端发起呼叫并保持,利用终端测量并记录一段时间内下行链路误块率、下行业务信道的SIR、终端发射功率等,利用Iub接口信令监测仪记录基站测量的RTWP、业务时隙ISCP和业务信道码域发射功率等;Step 103, shut down the base station of the above-mentioned interfering system, use the terminal to initiate and maintain the call in the base station of the above-mentioned interfered system, use the terminal to measure and record the downlink block error rate, SIR of the downlink traffic channel, terminal transmit power, etc. within a period of time, Use the Iub interface signaling monitor to record the RTWP, service time slot ISCP and service channel code domain transmit power measured by the base station;
步骤104、将上述干扰系统基站开启,并在上述干扰系统的TS3/TS6业务时隙对上加载8个终端进行AMR话音业务达到满负荷;在上述被干扰系统基站内使用终端发起AMR话音业务并保持,测量一段时间内上述步骤103所述各值;Step 104, turn on the above-mentioned interfering system base station, and load 8 terminals on the TS3/TS6 service time slot pair of the above-mentioned interfering system to perform AMR voice services to reach full load; use terminals in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to initiate AMR voice services and Hold, measure each value described in above-mentioned step 103 in a period of time;
步骤105、选择其它测试地点重新以上述测试方法进行测试,并比较各测试地点测量值的均值和方差,以表格、条形图或折线图的形式表示各测试地点之间的差异;Step 105, select other test sites to re-test with the above-mentioned test method, and compare the mean value and variance of the measured values of each test site, and express the difference between each test site in the form of a table, a bar graph or a broken line graph;
步骤106、改变上述干扰系统基站及被干扰系统基站配置的工作频点间隔、终端间空间距离,重新以上述测试方法进行多次测试。Step 106: Change the working frequency point interval and the spatial distance between terminals configured by the base station of the interfering system and the base station of the interfered system, and perform multiple tests again with the above test method.
对基站间干扰的测试方法包括下列步骤:The test method for interference between base stations includes the following steps:
步骤201、配置干扰系统上行、下行的业务时隙为2∶4,并设置上述干扰系统的资源分配策略为TS1/TS3业务时隙对优先级最高;配置被干扰系统上行、下行的业务时隙为3∶3,并设置上述被干扰系统的资源分配策略为TS3/TS6业务时隙对优先级最高;Step 201, configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system to be 2:4, and set the resource allocation strategy of the interfering system as TS1/TS3 service time slot pair with the highest priority; configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfered system 3:3, and set the resource allocation strategy of the above-mentioned interfered system to be the highest priority for the TS3/TS6 service time slot pair;
步骤202、调整上述干扰系统与被干扰系统彼此间的干扰保护带,并调测各基站使其工作正常;在上述被干扰系统基站和干扰系统基站的相邻覆盖区域内,选择测试地点;Step 202, adjust the interference protection band between the above-mentioned interfering system and the interfered system, and test each base station to make it work normally; select a test location in the adjacent coverage area of the above-mentioned interfered system base station and the interfered system base station;
步骤203、将上述干扰系统基站关闭,在上述被干扰系统基站内使用8个终端进行AMR话音业务并保持,利用Iub接口信令监测仪记录一段时间内基站测量的RTWP、业务时隙ISCP和业务信道码域发射功率等;Step 203, shut down the above-mentioned interfering system base station, use 8 terminals in the above-mentioned interfered system base station to carry out AMR voice service and keep it, and use the Iub interface signaling monitor to record the RTWP, service time slot ISCP and service measured by the base station within a period of time Channel code domain transmit power, etc.;
步骤204、将干扰系统基站开启,并在上述干扰系统的TS1/TS3业务时隙对上加载8个终端进行AMR话音业务达到满负荷;在上述被干扰系统基站内使用8个终端发起AMR话音呼叫,观察呼叫能否建立,记录可成功建立并稳定保持的呼叫数目,持续测量记录干扰系统基站关闭情况下所述各值一段时间;Step 204, turn on the base station of the interfering system, and load 8 terminals on the TS1/TS3 service time slot pair of the interfering system to perform AMR voice services to reach full load; use 8 terminals in the base station of the interfered system to initiate an AMR voice call , observe whether the call can be established, record the number of calls that can be successfully established and maintained stably, and continuously measure and record the above values for a period of time when the base station of the interference system is turned off;
步骤205、选择其它测试地点重新以上述测试方法进行测试,并比较各测试地点测量值的均值和方差,以表格、条形图或折线图的形式表示各测试地点之间的差异;Step 205, select other test sites to re-test with the above test method, and compare the mean value and variance of the measured values at each test site, and express the differences between the test sites in the form of tables, bar graphs or line graphs;
步骤206、针对上述被干扰系统基站、干扰系统基站间不同空间距离,并改变工作频点间隔,重新以上述测试方法进行多次测试。Step 206 , according to the different spatial distances between the base station of the interfered system and the base station of the interfering system, and changing the interval of operating frequency points, perform multiple tests again with the above test method.
图3为TD-SCDMA系统间的上行与下行业务时隙转换点配置相同时本发明所述测试方法的流程图;两个TD-SCDMA系统业务时隙转换点配置相同条件下的干扰主要是基站-终端间干扰,下面结合图3,此时对基站-终端间干扰的测试方法包括下列步骤:Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the test method of the present invention when the uplink and downlink service time slot switching point configurations between TD-SCDMA systems are the same; the interference under the same condition of two TD-SCDMA system service time slot switching point configurations is mainly the base station -Inter-terminal interference, below in conjunction with Fig. 3, the test method to base station-inter-terminal interference comprises the following steps at this moment:
步骤301、配置干扰系统、被干扰系统的上行、下行业务时隙相同,且均为3∶3;且设置干扰系统及被干扰系统的资源分配策略均为TS3/TS6业务时隙对优先级最高;Step 301, configure the uplink and downlink service time slots of the interfering system and the interfered system to be the same, and both are 3:3; and set the resource allocation strategy of the interfering system and the interfered system to be TS3/TS6 service time slot pair with the highest priority ;
步骤302、调测上述干扰系统及被干扰系统间的各个基站使其工作正常;在上述被干扰系统基站和干扰系统基站的相邻覆盖区域内,选择测试地点;Step 302, commissioning the above-mentioned interfering system and each base station between the interfered system to make it work normally; in the adjacent coverage area of the above-mentioned interfered system base station and the interfering system base station, select a test location;
步骤303、将干扰系统基站关闭,在上述被干扰系统基站内使用8个终端进行AMR话音业务并保持,利用终端测量记录一段时间内下行链路误块率、下行业务信道的SIR、终端发射功率等,利用Iub接口信令监测仪记录一段时间内基站测量的RTWP、业务时隙ISCP和业务信道码域发射功率等;Step 303, turn off the base station of the interfering system, use 8 terminals in the base station of the interfered system to perform AMR voice services and keep them, and use the terminals to measure and record the downlink block error rate, SIR of the downlink traffic channel, and terminal transmission power for a period of time etc., use the Iub interface signaling monitor to record the RTWP, service time slot ISCP and service channel code domain transmit power measured by the base station within a period of time;
步骤304、将干扰系统基站开启,并在上述干扰系统的TS3/TS6业务时隙对上加载8个终端进行AMR话音业务达到满负荷;在上述被干扰系统基站内使用8个终端发起AMR话音呼叫,观察呼叫能否建立,记录可成功建立并稳定保持的呼叫数目,持续测量记录干扰系统基站关闭情况下所述各值一段时间;Step 304, turn on the base station of the interfering system, and load 8 terminals on the TS3/TS6 service time slot pair of the interfering system to perform AMR voice services to reach full load; use 8 terminals in the base station of the interfered system to initiate an AMR voice call , observe whether the call can be established, record the number of calls that can be successfully established and maintained stably, and continuously measure and record the above values for a period of time when the base station of the interference system is turned off;
步骤305、选择其它测试地点重新以上述测试方法进行测试,并比较各测试地点测量值的均值和方差,以表格、条形图或折线图的形式表示各测试地点之间的差异;Step 305, select other test sites to re-test with the above test method, and compare the mean value and variance of the measured values at each test site, and express the differences between the test sites in the form of tables, bar graphs or line graphs;
步骤306、改变工作频点间隔,并针对上述干扰系统基站、被干扰系统基站间不同空间距离、终端间不同空间距离,重新以上述测试方法进行多次测试。Step 306: Change the working frequency point interval, and perform multiple tests again with the above test method for the different spatial distances between the base stations of the interfering system, the base stations of the interfered system, and the different spatial distances between the terminals.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例披露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与改进,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
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