Apparatus for testing paper currency for genuineness
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of financial machine and tool, be called Apparatus for testing paper currency for genuineness, be applicable to the true and false of printings such as differentiating banknote, securities, ticket, certificate, trade mark.
Background technology
At present, there is special criminal gang to aim at the automatic teller machine of bank, technical parameters such as their watermark by forging banknote, safety line, thereby reach the parameter index of some automatic cash dispenser approvals, counterfeit money will deposit machine in as genuine note like this, money has also been thrown offender's bank account into, and What is more, and the counterfeit money that external offender can not have banknote denomination picture and text unexpectedly with having only the high emulation anti-fake mark exchanges genuine note for from automatic teller machine.
Causing this situation, is not that the genuine note anti-counterfeiting technology is advanced inadequately, neither the police administers ineffectively, and it is also unwise to scold that counterfeit money is usurped high-tech means emulation.Problem is authentication technique itself.Existing various authentication techniques and products thereof all fasten one's eyes on sight the anti-counterfeiting characteristic and the mark of genuine note on the market, and are absorbed in undying harmful competition with counterfeit money, cause counterfeit money to be put down repeatly and do not go out, and wildness has and adds.
In GB16999-1997 " Renminbi discriminating machine for fake RMB " national standard, stipulating just has eight kinds at anti-fake mark or feature in nine kinds of identification methods, and need possess two kinds simultaneously with upper type; In addition, rate is debated in the leakage that also allows below 1/5000.This explanation, even meet the Renminbi discriminating machine for fake RMB of GB16999 national standard, its identification result is not still had an authority of award in final.This standard formulation only was applicable to Renminbi in 1997.Since 97 years, huge advance made has taken place in world technology, and the counterfeit money manufacturing technology grows with each passing hour, and our standard in 97 years also this has upgraded.
Genuine note and counterfeit money all are chromatograps.Genuine note is the legal tender of government issued, belongs to extraordinary chromatograp.For false proof needs, government is inevitable secret formulate special-purpose, different fully with the common color printing and never together currency printing technology standards system and tight security monitoring system.Xiang Guan technology, technology, raw material, equipment can not be let out among the people therewith.This point, any country is not always the case.Genuine note printing micro-image has following " strain line structure " feature.Counterfeit money belongs to the common color printed matter, though its how to make, how fineness all is the product of common color printing technology international standard system.This international standard system contains: flat stamping, gravure, bite, flexo and electronic scanning, laser photo-typesetting, color photocopying, laser printing, digital color printing, digital photographing or the like.Its image is made up of pixel (being the site), thereby its printing micro-image has following " lattice point structure " feature.The offender is limited by disguise, ageing, practicality can only be utilized this type of common color printing technology and equipment crime.
The basic theory of common color printing technology is the printing colorimetry.Its studies how to describe (i.e. printing) coloured image in batches on physical supports such as paper: only need mix to show the various colors of occurring in nature in theory with blue or green, pinkish red, yellow three kinds of primary colors with addition, in the practice (being printing technology) to add black in addition just black to obtain, so claim four primary colours, simultaneously, be picture breakdown that pixel is that the site is with the implementation space colour mixture.Therefore, it is the most basic principle of common color printing technology.The fm screening new technology is used this principle too.
In sum, different colored printing technical standard systems are true just, the essential distinction between counterfeit money, the gross differences of micro-image architectural feature therebetween, the gene that can be compared to bion are the same, congenital intrinsic, can't evade forever.This is only the fatal key of counterfeit money.
I once had the patent of application number 03253229.6 " micro-money identifier " by name, belonged to the pure optical microscopy device of double image screen video picture.Its shortcoming is: 1, two optics picture screen distances are very near, are applicable in the bank counter and use that if place sales counter to allow client use, then the personnel of bank are difficult to know banknote who is real and who is false in client's hand, more can't realize monitoring synchronous video outward; 2, inconvenient law enfrocement official moves use; 3, optics picture screen dark images is light; 4, harsh to light source and each optical element technology parameter request.
Before this, invention was once arranged: 94212047.7; 94215271.9; 95245454.8 number patent.All do not touch the genus of colored printing technical standard and " strain line structure ", " lattice point structure " in these three patent specifications, but cooperate true and false coin characteristic feature identification collection of illustrative plates by graduated scale, grid calibrated dial, observe the sharpness of the interior lines of the every grid of same position on the true and false coin respectively, number of lines and line footpath or diameter are as the discriminating standard.This effect and magnifier are as good as, thus do not have advance, also impracticable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Apparatus for testing paper currency for genuineness, its identification result is directly perceived accurately, discrimination process democracy is open, harmless fast and convenient, Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, low power consumption, low cost, can differentiate any banknote of any country and other special printing.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
Apparatus for testing paper currency for genuineness mainly is made of optical system, electronic system, application terminal and supply unit four big systems; Optical system mainly comprises Jianzhen's platform, main support, light emitting diode, reflective mirror, imageing sensor optical surface in microcobjective and the image receiving unit, Jianzhen's platform top has transparent sample window, Jianzhen's platform is positioned at main support top, and make threaded engagement with main support, the built-in light source that light emitting diode and reflective mirror are formed is installed in the space of Jianzhen's platform and the formation of main support epimere, reflective mirror reflects the light that light emitting diode sends to sample window, the position of the corresponding sample window of microcobjective is installed on the middle trabeculae of main support, and the position of the corresponding microcobjective of the optical surface of imageing sensor is installed on the base plate of main support in the image receiving unit; Electronic system mainly comprises the circuit part in circuit main board, output interface circuit and the image receiving unit, circuit in the image receiving unit partly connects with circuit main board, output interface circuit comprises two buffer amplifier circuits being made up of two triodes, connects with two electronic consoles of application terminal respectively.
Comprise further also in the described output interface circuit that the buffer amplifier circuit of being made up of TR3 connects with the monitoring video machine of application terminal.
Install one on the described main support and be used to limit the limiter that Jianzhen's platform moves up and down distance.
Described microcobjective is to comprise a positive lens and the lens combination that negative lens is formed at least, the distortion after amplifying with remedial frames, and its effect is equal to the positive lens of enough multiple.
The space that forms between described Jianzhen's platform and the main support is all-sealed, and the trabeculae of Jianzhen's platform, main support epimere, microcobjective and main support is formed the device of adjustable hermetically-sealed construction.
Described image receiving unit comprises color image sensor and the video processor of CCD or CMOS and so on, and video processor comprises imageing sensor driving circuit, automatic balancing circuit, video amplification treatment circuit.
The described color video shooting plate of being made up of CCD or CMOS color image sensor module comprises imageing sensor and video processor chip.
Described supply unit comprises that rechargeable battery, AC adapter reach the power switch to light emitting diode, image receiving unit, output interface circuit and this organic electronic monitor power supply.
Described application terminal comprises this organic electronic display, plug-in electronic console and plug-in monitoring video machine.
After adopting said structure, the present invention is by optical system, electronic system, application terminal and supply unit four big systems form the optical, mechanical and electronic integration financial machine and tool, go through the signal transformation process of secondary different-energy form: imageing sensor is transformed into electric signal to light signal in the image receiving unit, electronic console is transformed into light signal again to electric signal, and the signal amplification process of continuous secondary different-energy form: the first order is to be amplified by the optics that optical system is finished, the second level is that twice electronics being finished by video processor and electronic console in the image receiving unit respectively amplifies, to sampled point picture and text total magnification=optical magnification * first time electronics enlargement factor * second time electronics enlargement factor, like this, the printing of waiting to reflect is smooth in Jianzhen's platform and sampled point is topped during in the sample window that has light to appear, promptly occur simultaneously on two displays by the micro-image of currency examine ticket sampled point, the monitoring video machine also writes down this image simultaneously, with " true; that counterfeit money picture and text micro-image has strain line structure and lattice point structure respectively " this gross differences is its judging standard, can be accurately directly perceived, democracy is open, harmless differentiate quickly and easily true and false, product structure of the present invention is simple, reliable and stable, power consumption is low, cost is also low, with this standard Jianzhen, the present invention can differentiate any banknote of any country and other special printing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the genuine note micro-image;
Fig. 4 is the counterfeit money micro-image.
Specific embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1ly, Jianzhen's mirror of the present invention mainly is made of optical system, electronic system, application terminal and supply unit four big systems.
Wherein, optical system mainly comprises the imageing sensor optical surface in Jianzhen's platform 2, main support 3, light emitting diode 5, reflective mirror 4, microcobjective 6 and the image receiving unit 7.Jianzhen's platform 2 shapes such as bottle cap, its top has transparent sample window, Jianzhen's platform 2 is also made threaded engagement with main support 3, the space that forms between Jianzhen's platform 2 and the main support 3 is all-sealed, the trabeculae of Jianzhen's platform 2, main support 3 epimeres, microcobjective 6 and main support 2 is formed adjustable hermetically-sealed construction, Jianzhen's platform 2 can manually rotate, sample window can be moved up and down along its optical axis direction, and 2 effects of Jianzhen's platform are: keep object distance to stablize, seal optical system, dust and moisture in limited adjustment optical system object distance, the use.Main support 3 epimeres are the garden tubular, and hypomere is square tube type, trabeculae are arranged as lens bracket between the last hypomere, and microcobjective 6 is fixed on the center.Restricted Jianzhen's platform 2 moves up and down the limiter of distance on the main support 3, prevents user misoperation.The position of microcobjective 6 corresponding sample windows is installed on the trabeculae of main support 3 centres, and the lens combination that microcobjective 6 is made up of some positive and negative lens is equivalent to a positive lens, is used for optics and amplifies, and microcobjective 6 focal lengths are 8.66mm in the present embodiment.Be equipped with reflective mirror 4 between Jianzhen's platform 2 and the microcobjective 6, its shape such as electric torch condenser, center drilling is facing to sample window and microcobjective 6, and reflective mirror 4 is also as light source bracket, and device has miniwatt white light-emitting diode (LED) 5 on it.The position of the corresponding microcobjective 6 of the optical surface of imageing sensor is installed on the base plate of main support 3 in the image receiving unit 7; Imageing sensor optical surface and microcobjective 6, built-in light source 4,5 and Jianzhen's platform 2 are formed optical system.The focusing mode is: image distance is constant, object distance is limited adjustable.The trabeculae of the hypomere of main support 3, microcobjective 6 and main support 3 thereof and the some of circuit main board 15 are formed the optics camera bellows and are disturbed to stop spurious rays.
Cooperate shown in Figure 2, electronic system mainly comprises the circuit part of circuit main board 15, output interface circuit 8 and image receiving unit 7, the circuit of image receiving unit 7 partly connects with circuit main board 15, output interface circuit 8 comprises two buffer amplifier circuits being made up of TR1, TR2, connects with two electronic consoles 9 and 10 of application terminal respectively.Concrete structure is: image receiving unit 7 is made up of imageing sensor and video processor; Imageing sensor is different and to select CCD or CMOS color image sensor, its effect for use mainly be being focused at the electric signal that image light signals on its optical surface is transformed into token image according to Jianzhen's mirror model; Mainly comprise in the video processor: [1] imageing sensor driving circuit; [2] Automatic white balance circuit, it prevents the image colour cast according to the automatic adjustment picture signal of the colour temperature of lighting source light emitting diode 5 aberration parameter, makes shown picture tone true; [3] vision signal amplification, treatment circuit, it implements the amplification of (for the first time) electronics to electric image signal, and is processed into the vision signal conformance with standard standard, that can power sub-display 9,10 and video recorder 12 uses.Optional is main color video shooting board component in order to CCD or CMOS color image sensor module.This color image sensor module comprises the video processor chip of CCD or CMOS color image sensor and repertoire.Present embodiment is selected homemade one chip colored CCD shooting board component for use, and model is DF-228.That this assembly is selected for use is that Japanese SHARP company makes, by the CCD color image sensor module that 1/4 inch colored CCD imageing sensor and video processor chip are composited, its important technological parameters: nominal pixel 300000, level are separated picture 420 lines.Output interface circuit 8 is in order to distribute to each application terminal to the vision signal from image receiving unit 7 simultaneously after three tunnel bufferings are amplified.Output interface circuit 8 comprises that by TR1, TR2, TR3 be main three buffer amplifiers and two video output socket CK1, CK2.Output interface circuit 8 is selected the emitter follower integrated circuit of transistor discrete component circuit or equivalence for use according to Jianzhen's mirror model difference.The a part of element of image receiving unit 7 and output interface circuit 8 is with being contained on the circuit main board.
The application terminal comprises 9,10 and monitoring video machines 12 of two electronic consoles.Being configured on this machine of Jianzhen's mirror is an electronic console 9 that screen is less, selects very color display of TFT liquid crystal or CRT vacuum color monitor for use according to Jianzhen's mirror model.Present embodiment adopts 2.5 inches colour liquid crystal display devices; Another display 10 is plug-in, is matched or is provided for oneself by the user, and present embodiment is selected homemade 4 inches LCD for use, and model is LT-408PN.Electronic console is used for according to screen size vision signal being implemented (for the second time) electronics and amplifies, and vision signal (being electric image signal) is transformed into again the light signal of coloured image.Monitoring video machine 12 is plug-in, is provided for oneself by the user, has only bank's needs usually.Video recorder 12 is used under monitor state synchronous recording by the micro-image of currency examine ticket, is used for back examination paper money person hand banknote who is real and who is false.
Whole device is by supply unit 11 power supplies, comprise rechargeable battery, AC adapter (be D.C. regulated power supply, do not mark among Fig. 4), to the power switch 13 of light emitting diode 5, image receiving unit 7, output interface circuit 8 and 9 power supplies of this organic electronic display.
Be in holding state after Jianzhen's mirror energized, electronic console 9,10 no images show.When the currency examine person banknote to be tested 1 is smooth in Jianzhen's platform 2 and sampled point is topped during in the sample window that has light to appear, the sampled point reflected light sees through sample window, pass reflective mirror 4 center pits enters microcobjective 6, through being converged to the amplification real image on the optical surface of image sensor module after microcobjective 6 refractions in receiving unit 7.This is the micro-images of banknote sampled point picture and text after optics amplifies.Manual fine-tuning Jianzhen platform 2 can make this micro-image the most clear.Image sensor module is transformed into electric image signal with gained micro-image light signal on its optical surface, amplifies and be processed into the vision signal of conformance with standard standard through electronics.Output interface circuit 8 is distributed to this machine display 9, plug-in display 10 and monitoring video machine 12 to this vision signal again. Display 9,10 is implemented electronics according to its screen size once more to vision signal and is amplified and be transformed into light signal and demonstrate simultaneously by the photo chromic microimage of currency examine ticket.Bank monitoring video recorder 12 also writes down this image simultaneously.The personnel of bank, client and personnel on the scene can both see this currency examine process and result simultaneously, and are that standard differentiates that liberally it is true and false with above-mentioned banknote picture and text micro-image architectural feature; This micro-image of bank monitoring video recorder 12 synchronous recordings.Whole currency examine process only needs a few percent second.
Fig. 3, the 4th, from the electronic console 9,10 see the micro-image contrast of 1990 editions same sampled point picture and text of frontal left of true, false RMB100 unit.Genuine note micro-image structure have " the strain line picture group, the lines flow smoothly and well-balanced; Multiple special look (as: paper mulberry, orange, purple, green ...) printing ink, mass colour are limpid beautiful; Colored wiring (China creates); Microfilm of characters is clear " feature, hereinafter to be referred as " strain line structure "; The counterfeit money micro-image has " site (being pixel) picture group; CMYK (blue or green, pinkish red, yellow, black) four primary colours printing ink, mass colour are turbid dark; With the primary colours site be that dot matrix is arranged, the site size is changeable and point apart from constant; Point shape is seen garden shape more, and Sui Yuan, prismatic etc. are also arranged; Different base colors point is apart from identical and cable angle difference " feature, more than be called for short " lattice point structure ".Above difference be because genuine note and counterfeit money make colored printing the technical standard system different fully and same never due to.This is the essential distinction between the true and false coin.The said structure feature that true and false coin is unique separately, as the DNA of bion be congenital intrinsic, can't evade, this is the principle of micro-Jianzhen's technology.
Sampled point on the banknote can be chosen arbitrarily, the micro-image difference of difference.But it is obvious especially that its shading, multicolour pattern, microfilm of characters etc. are located the micro-image architectural feature.If banknote is flattened on the sample window slowly circuitous nuzzling up, then electronic console shows the micro-image of should " sample line " going up each point (video recorder also synchronous recording it), very intuitive and convenient synchronously during currency examine.Jianzhen's mirror can place bank counter interior by bank's personnel operation, also can place sales counter outer by client oneself operation, and effect is all the same, can return banknote who is real and who is false in the examination paper money person hand by monitoring video.
Jianzhen's mirror is applicable to any banknote of any country.Between the allos counterfeit money of different same versions that the fake producer makes, just, between the pirate colored picture album, true, puppet is being emitted between the commodity coloured silk box etc., and its picture and text micro-image there are differences at aspects such as site distance, cable angle, dot shape, printing ink tones; For monochrome (as seal, fingerprint, person's handwriting, certificate, ticket etc.) or many specially look (as trade mark, securities, painting and calligraphy class historical relic etc.) printings of other no lattice point structure, genuine piece and duplicate picture and text micro-image there are differences at aspects such as line weight, edge, turning, intersection, radian, gradients.By relevance ratio to also differentiating it.Jianzhen's mirror also is suitable for the modulating net printing.Application process when Jianzhen's mirror is put to the proof in customs inspection transit passenger's cash, passport or court is the same, and not quite clear Jie is pardoned in application in other respects.