CN100517190C - Chinese character phonetic input technology plan by specific latin alphabet and tone - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention involves a specific Latin Table transfer Chinese Pinyin inputting technology, including Chinese Pinyin and Chinese characters inputting technology. The main characteristic is to denote the pitch by the way of composing the simple or compound vowel and Latin letter based on the existing Chinese Pinyin. These specific Latin letters are the Initial x, v, q, j, etc. which can be only with i ,u compose for Pinyin, and randomly decide the pitch, for instance, Tones said with x, Increases said with v, Down said with q, YinPing said with the unchanged simple or compound vowel, Soft said with doubling the first letter. The method of distinguish between the homophones (including single-and multi-syllable word) is adding Latin letters as a suffix behind the finals which denote the pitch.

Description

Specific Latin is transferred the Chinese character input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Chinese character input method that a kind of specific Latin is transferred phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, comprise the phonetics input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese character.

Background technology

Existing Chinese character phonetic input method is of a great variety, as for based on the Latin alphabet and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, add the specific Latin alphabet after being used in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, with the common method representation tone of forming table accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, transfer rhythm imperial mother to add the Chinese character phonetic input method of the specific Latin alphabet at table, find as yet at present as the method differentiation homonym (containing list, polyphonic word) of suffix.

Summary of the invention

The Chinese character phonetic input method that the object of the present invention is to provide the specific Latin of a kind of usefulness to transfer on this basis, through further perfect, thereby provides a kind of Chinese character phonetic input method of learning, remember and using be convenient to for vast Chinese user.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is on existing Chinese phonetic alphabet basis, it is constant to keep voice, intonation, grammer and phrase collocation fully, advantages such as having easy memory, learn and operate the computer helps realizing national general purpose language Chinese character---standardization, the standardization of mandarin and standard Chinese character and apply.

The present invention is a kind of input method of transferring phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters based on specific Latin, it is characterized in that:

26 letters " a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z " in the Chinese phonetic alphabet 26 letter keys with computer keyboard respectively are corresponding one by one;

And according to the following rules the phonetic of the input Chinese character of the letter key by computer keyboard or Chinese character phrase with input Chinese character or Chinese character phrase:

When the initial consonant of the phonetic of described Chinese character is 1 or during n, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iu with iou, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü with iu, youngster's speech is directly imported r behind the phonetic of described Chinese character;

When importing the phonetic of described Chinese character, import the table of this Chinese character and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the table of described Chinese character transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be meant to add behind the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of the phonetic of described Chinese character specific Latin alphabet x, v, q, j to represent the tone of the phonetic of described Chinese character, wherein, with adding the tone that x represents Chinese character is rising tone, is rise with adding the tone that v represents Chinese character, represents that with adding q the tone of Chinese character is for removing accent, the tone of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter invariant representation Chinese character is a high and level tone, and the two tones of writing the expression Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable beginning letter are schwa;

When importing the phonetic of described Chinese character phrase, each Chinese character uses the table of described Chinese character to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the phrase, and transfer rhythm imperial mother to add particular letter at the table of last Chinese character of this phrase and make suffix according to the classification of this Chinese character phrase, wherein, dc represents to classify as pronoun, and dm represents to classify as place name, dw represents to classify as animal, dz represents to classify as twelve Earthly Branches, and fc represents to classify as adverbial word, and fw represents to classify as the orientation, gj represents the instrument of classifying as, hx represents to classify as chemistry, and js represents to classify as metal, and 1c represents to classify as measure word, mz represents to classify as nationality, rm represents to classify as name, and sc represents to classify as number, and sx represents to classify as mathematics, tg represents to classify as the Heavenly Stems, xs represents to classify as surname, and ys represents to classify as element, and zw represents to classify as plant;

When importing the phonetic of similar shape variant pronunciation speech, beginning to the phonetic of second Chinese character of described similar shape variant pronunciation speech adds " distinguishing similar shape variant pronunciation speech prefix ", described similar shape variant pronunciation speech, after being meant that a Chinese character phrase is with pinyin representation, this pinyin table is shown with two or more pronunciation, wherein, when the beginning of the phonetic of second Chinese character of described similar shape variant pronunciation speech is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, add " j " and distinguish first Chinese character of this speech and the phonetic of second Chinese character, when the beginning of the phonetic of second Chinese character of described similar shape variant pronunciation speech is consonant letter, adds " h " and distinguish first Chinese character of this speech and the phonetic of second Chinese character.

Technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:

One, record symbol: based on Chinese phoneticizing, with A (a) to 26 Latin alphabets of Z (z) be record symbol (see attached list, alphabet size is write and communicated in this instructions, specified otherwise except); When initial consonant is l, n, express iu, express ü with iu with iou; Suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound directly adds r, and its Latin form can be directly used in alien word input commonly used, reads and is undertaken by Chinese phonetic alphabet rule; As: " Latin " write as (latin), reads (lading).

Two, introduce new ideas:

1, table is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: add the specific Latin alphabet after being used in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, transfer the method for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to represent tone with the common composition table of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, these specific Latin alphabets are respectively x, v, q, j etc. only constitute phonetic with the collocation of i, u beginning simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter consonant letter, definite its represented corresponding tone at random, as representing rising tone with adding x, represent to raise with adding v, represent to transfer with adding q, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter invariant representation high and level tone, the two expression schwas of writing of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable beginning letter.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Xing Chenging is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in table like this.

2, primitive: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by the single syllable phonetic of showing to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to substitute.As hanq.

3, suffix: be added in last primitive back, in order to distinguish letter or its arrangement of homonym.These specific suffix can be consonant letter or its arrangements of the phonetic of regular collocation phrase, can be consonant letter or its arrangement of the phonetic of lexical or textual analysis phrase, the consonant letter that can be the phonetic of category significance phrase is arranged, can be " number ", " measure word ", " pronoun " of expression part of speech, the consonant letter arrangement of phonetic that " adverbial word " waits speech, " p " constitutes suffix jointly can be that the consonant letter of fixedly radical phonetic adds.As representing " number " (shuqcix) with adding sc, represent all " elements " (yuanxsuq) with adding ys, represent " instrument " (gongjuq) speech of a class with adding gj; Deng.

4, prefix: be added in variant pronunciation syllable front, in order to distinguish letter or its arrangement of similar shape variant pronunciation speech.When being the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, only adding before it and distinguish as " j " with the letter of i, u beginning simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collocation as first letter of variant pronunciation syllable; When be consonant letter, add " h " differentiation as first letter of variant pronunciation syllable before it.

5, one-level general form: " one-level general form " transfers the Chinese phonetic alphabet of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to constitute by containing table, and promptly primitive is the unit write the two or more syllables of a word together with the speech, and form is: primitive+primitive+... + primitive.As: Hanqyuv.

6, secondary general form: " secondary general form " transfers the Chinese phonetic alphabet of symbol to constitute by the no table that with the speech is the unit write the two or more syllables of a word together.As: hanyu.

7, expressed intact formula: promptly use Chinese speech representation of the present invention.Its general format is: primitive+(prefix+primitive)+... + (prefix+primitive)+suffix.As: Exmeixsp (high eyebrow), Xijan (Xi'an).

Three, tone is expressed: transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to express with table.

Four, separation of homonyms: be used in table and transfer rhythm imperial mother to add the method differentiation homonym (containing list, polyphonic word) of suffix.

When selecting suffix letter for use, the consonant letter of regular collocation phrase or arrangement are preferential.

First consonant letter of front generally only got in each syllable, in particular cases desirable alliteration alphabetic word mother; From phonetic symbol is to get letter " r " when getting suffix the speech of " er "; The general speech of not selecting to contain with the syllable of a, e, o beginning in the time of must selecting as special circumstances, is got its first letter, adds " z " again and forms suffix jointly; As still can not distinguish after adding suffix, can add a table again and transfer letter.All forward and backward asyllabia mothers are all mute.

1, monosyllabic word is distinguished:

A, fixed phrases collocation is arranged, transfer rhythm imperial mother, preferentially select for use first consonant letter of each syllable of downstream monosyllabic word or its arrangement to make suffix by the phrase order at table; As: chixc (relaxation), chanxj (the moon).Be in the phrase middle and lower reaches, transfer rhythm imperial mother, use by the arrangement of first consonant letter of phrase order each syllable and make suffix at table; Chengvcc (galloping), juancj (cuckoo).The alliteration mother is general single usefulness when making suffix, but double-purpose in case of necessity; As: chixc (speeding) chixch (hesitating); A plurality of fixed phrases, choosing is used always relatively.

B, the collocation of no fixed phrases, the speech of available this speech meaning of pure expression is arranged as suffix as the consonant letter of " catching bird ", " discontent and indignation ", " earth dam " etc.; As: eqbn (Decoy), duiqyh (rancour), daiqtb (dam).

C or sort out the consonant letter of the phrase of meaning and arrange as suffix with expressing this speech, these fixedly speech can be " instrument ", " chemistry ", " place name ", " surname ", " name " etc.; As chuixgj (vertebra), eqhx (acenaphthene), caiqxs (Cai), bingvxs (Bing), dixrm (Zhai).

D, the collocation of no fixed phrases, or because of adopting fixed phrases collocation generation to repeat, can distinguish by part of speech, monosyllabic number, measure word, pronoun, adverbial word transfer rhythm imperial mother to add sc, lc, dc, fc respectively as suffix at its table; As: yisc (), geqlc (individual), yidc (she), youqfc (again).

E, all elements noun are arranged with the consonant letter of " element " and are made suffix; As: xiys (selenium), tongxys (copper).

F, the Heavenly Stems arrange with the consonant letter of " the Heavenly Stems " and make suffix; The consonant letter of draw " twelve Earthly Branches " arrange and to make suffix; As: jiavtg (first) zivdz (son).

G, can not distinguish in order to last method, or produce when obscuring, add letter " p " with fixing radical initial consonant and make suffix, these radicals are than " horse ", " gold " commonly used, " mouth ", " bird " " wood " etc.; As: duoqmp (carrying on the back), dongkp (rub-a-dub), duijp (rammer), exnp (goose), chuixmp (Chui).

2, polyphonic word is distinguished:

A, polyphonic word generally do not repeat, and therefore need not add suffix, the place of this vitality of the present invention just;

B, a small amount of polyphonic word unisonance, available differentiation monosyllabic word same procedure is distinguished; As exmeixsp (mount emei), exmeixnp (delicate eyebrows); All suffix of distinguishing polyphonic word all are added in the last of speech or phrase; In the time need not maybe homonym can not being distinguished, can use its " general form "; When distinguishing tone and obscure with suffix that homonym adds generation, the differentiation tone is preferential.

Four, similar shape variant pronunciation speech is distinguished: after so-called " similar shape variant pronunciation speech " was meant that Chinese is represented with the Latin alphabet, same representation can have the speech of two or more pronunciation.The method of distinguishing similar shape variant pronunciation speech is to add " distinguishing similar shape variant pronunciation speech prefix " before the variant pronunciation syllable.When the beginning of variant pronunciation syllable is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, add J before it; When the beginning of variant pronunciation syllable is consonant letter, add H before it.As Xijan (Xi'an), xinhgan (conscience), xingan (Xingan).

Description of drawings

Figure of description one is for realizing the technical program process flow diagram.

Embodiment

One, based on such scheme, establishment Chinese character Chinese speech and its expressed intact formula, secondary general form, one-level general form, primitive and the corresponding database of contraction.

Two, based on such scheme and database, establishment Chinese-character input scheme software, be installed to computing machine, by keyboard input expressed intact formula, or the secondary general form, or the one-level general form, or primitive, or contraction, search database by Automatic Program, thereby realize using the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters input that specific Latin is transferred.

Three, under the prerequisite of generally approval, some everyday words are made up as abbreviated form with its consonant letter, can be abbreviated as gg as elder brother (gege); Younger sister (meiqmeiq) can be abbreviated as mm.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of input method of transferring phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters based on specific Latin is characterized in that:

26 letters " a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z " in the Chinese phonetic alphabet 26 letter keys with computer keyboard respectively are corresponding one by one;

And according to the following rules the phonetic of the input Chinese character of the letter key by computer keyboard or Chinese character phrase with input Chinese character or Chinese character phrase:

When the initial consonant of the phonetic of described Chinese character is l or n, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iu with iou, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü with iu, youngster's speech is directly imported r behind the phonetic of described Chinese character;

When importing the phonetic of described Chinese character, import the table of this Chinese character and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the table of described Chinese character transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be meant to add behind the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of the phonetic of described Chinese character specific Latin alphabet x, v, q, j to represent the tone of the phonetic of described Chinese character, wherein, with adding the tone that x represents Chinese character is rising tone, is rise with adding the tone that v represents Chinese character, represents that with adding q the tone of Chinese character is for removing accent, the tone of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter invariant representation Chinese character is a high and level tone, and the two tones of writing the expression Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable beginning letter are schwa;

When importing the phonetic of described Chinese character phrase, each Chinese character uses the table of described Chinese character to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the phrase, and transfer rhythm imperial mother to add particular letter at the table of last Chinese character of this phrase and make suffix according to the classification of this Chinese character phrase, wherein, dc represents to classify as pronoun, and dm represents to classify as place name, dw represents to classify as animal, dz represents to classify as twelve Earthly Branches, and fc represents to classify as adverbial word, and fw represents to classify as the orientation, gj represents the instrument of classifying as, hx represents to classify as chemistry, and js represents to classify as metal, and lc represents to classify as measure word, mz represents to classify as nationality, rm represents to classify as name, and sc represents to classify as number, and sx represents to classify as mathematics, tg represents to classify as the Heavenly Stems, xs represents to classify as surname, and ys represents to classify as element, and zw represents to classify as plant;

When importing the phonetic of similar shape variant pronunciation speech, beginning to the phonetic of second Chinese character of described similar shape variant pronunciation speech adds " distinguishing similar shape variant pronunciation speech prefix ", described similar shape variant pronunciation speech, after being meant that a Chinese character phrase is with pinyin representation, this pinyin table is shown with two or more pronunciation, wherein, when the beginning of the phonetic of second Chinese character of described similar shape variant pronunciation speech is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, add " j " and distinguish first Chinese character of this speech and the phonetic of second Chinese character, when the beginning of the phonetic of second Chinese character of described similar shape variant pronunciation speech is consonant letter, adds " h " and distinguish first Chinese character of this speech and the phonetic of second Chinese character.

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