CN100516030C - Intermidiate for preparing 1,2-oxygen nitrogen heterocyclic-2-alkene acylbenzene and its preparation - Google Patents

Intermidiate for preparing 1,2-oxygen nitrogen heterocyclic-2-alkene acylbenzene and its preparation Download PDF

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CN100516030C
CN100516030C CNB2005100558786A CN200510055878A CN100516030C CN 100516030 C CN100516030 C CN 100516030C CN B2005100558786 A CNB2005100558786 A CN B2005100558786A CN 200510055878 A CN200510055878 A CN 200510055878A CN 100516030 C CN100516030 C CN 100516030C
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J·赫瑞恩贺密尔
W·温德恩
J·葛布哈德
M·拉克
R·劳啻曼
N·勾茨
M·凯尔
M·威茨彻尔
H·哈根
U·密斯里兹
E·保曼
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
    • C07D231/22—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of XV and XIX compounds and a relative preparation method of IX and X compounds.

Description

Preparation 1, the intermediate that 2-oxaza penta-2-thiazolinyl acyl group benzene is used and its preparation
The application is dividing an application in the Chinese patent application No.03154598.X-8 of submission on August 20th, 2003.
The invention provides technology, novel intermediate and the novel process for preparing this class intermediate of a kind of preparation isoxazoline-3-yl-acyl benzene (promptly 1,2-oxaza penta-2-alkene-3-yl-acyl benzene).
Isoxazoline-3-yl-acyl benzene is useful compound, can be used for the crop protection field.2-alkyl-3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) acyl group benzene of useful as herbicidal active compound has just been described such as WO 98/31681.
An object of the present invention is to provide the improvement technology of a kind of 3-of preparation heterocyclic radical-substituted benzoyl acyl derivative.WO 98/31681 described preparation 2-alkyl-3-(4; 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) acyl group benzene or its parent (2-alkyl-3-(4; 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) technology bromobenzene derivative) not too is fit to the preparation of industrialization of this compounds; because building-up reactions comprises many steps and required its productive rate of final product is quite low, based on the used initiator of the building-up reactions the first step.
Be found in the document with structural formula I compound structure similar compounds or intermediate its preparation method:
WO 96/26206 discloses a kind of preparation 4-[3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) benzoyl]-technology of 5-hydroxypyrazoles, wherein in the step in the end, 5-hydroxypyrazoles and 3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) benzoic acid derivative reacts.Required 3-(4, the 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) benzoic acid derivative of this technology is difficult to obtain, and must pass through many steps.Therefore, this technology cost is too high and unsatisfactory economically.
DE 19709118 has described a kind of from 3-bromo-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) benzene, and Grignard reagent and carbonic acid gas begin to prepare the benzoic technology of 3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base).
Be surprisingly found out that, compare, if synthesize the number that just can reduce processing step in the 3-heterocyclic radical substituted benzoyl acyl derivative preparation process via selected intermediate with WO 98/31681 described technology.And the advantage of technology of the present invention is the overall yield of structural formula I final product and intermediate X, and is based on used initiator, higher than the productive rate of WO 98/31681 described technology.And the corresponding intermediate of each processing step can both be prepared with high yield.And some independent processing step is well suited for the preparation of industrialization of intermediate, because they can be from the low-cost and economic angle preparation latter.And advantageously, used initiator all is basic chemicals, and preparation and can obtain raw material there from many different suppliers easily is or even large batch of.Generally speaking, technology of the present invention provides a kind of lower, more economical and safer industrialization process of cost for preparing structural formula I weeding active compound.
Found and can realize purpose of the present invention by a kind of technology for preparing structural formula I compound
Figure C20051005587800051
Wherein substituting group is defined as follows:
R 1Be hydrogen, C 1-C 6-alkyl,
R 2Be C 1-C 6-alkyl,
Be hydrogen, C 1-C 6-alkyl, perhaps R 4And R 5Be merged into one
R 3、R 4、R 5
Key,
R 6Be heterocycle,
N is 0,1 or 2;
It comprises preparation structural formula VI intermediate
Figure C20051005587800052
R wherein 1And R 3-R 5Definition as above.
In follow-up reactions steps, structural formula VI compound changes into corresponding 3-bromo-substitution compound (bromobenzene derivative), and the amino on the phenyl ring changes into alkylsulfonyl, obtains structural formula X compound
Figure C20051005587800061
Structural formula X compound (3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) bromobenzene) is to prepare useful as intermediates in structural formula I active compound.Technology of the present invention especially can obtain the Compound I of high yield in last reactions steps.Compound I is fit to, and such as the crop protection agent, particularly can be used as weedicide, as described in WO 96/26206 and WO 97/35850.
According to the present invention,, just can prepare structural formula I compound and required intermediate, particularly structural formula VI and X compound aptly by making up a)-g) one or more of following processing step:
A) structural formula II nitro-o-methyl-benzene compound
Radicals R wherein 1Define as above, with the reaction of organic sub-nitrate R-ONO in the presence of alkali, generating structure formula III oxime
Figure C20051005587800063
Radicals R wherein 1Definition as above;
B) structural formula II I oxime and structural formula IV alkene
Figure C20051005587800064
R wherein 3～R 5Define as above the cyclization generating structure formula V De isoxazole in the presence of alkali
R wherein 1And R 3～R 5Definition as above;
C) reduction reaction of nitro in the presence of catalyzer, generating structure formula VI aniline
R wherein 1And R 3～R 5Definition as above;
D) structural formula VI aniline and structural formula VII dialkyl group two sulphur
VII
If at organic sub-nitrate R-ONO and suitable, the reaction under a kind of catalyzer exists, generating structure formula VIII thioether
R wherein 1～R 5Definition as above;
E) bromination reaction of structural formula VIII thioether and bromizating agent, generating structure formula IX bromo thioether
R wherein 1～R 5Definition as above;
F) oxidizing reaction of structural formula IX bromo thioether and oxygenant, generating structure formula X isoxazole
Figure C20051005587800082
Wherein n is 1 or 2 integer,
G) if suitably, structural formula X isoxazoline [sic] and formula R 6-OH (XI) compound reacts in the presence of carbon monoxide, catalyzer and alkali, generating structure formula I compound.
The technology that the present invention prepares compounds X comprises one or more processing steps a)-f) basically, and perhaps with regard to Compound I, one or more processing steps a)-g).Preferably comprise processing step a) or d) one of or step a) and d) response path that has concurrently.
C 1-C 6-alkyl and C 1-C 4-alkyl is respectively the straight or branched alkyl of 1-6 carbon atom and 1-4 carbon atom, all can such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, n-pentyl or n-hexyl.To C 1-C 6-alkoxyl group also is like this.
R 1Preferred alkyl, particularly methyl, ethyl, sec.-propyl, n-propyl or normal-butyl [sic].
R 3, R 4And R 5Preferred hydrogen.R 4And R 5Lump together and also may constitute a key, form corresponding Isoxazole derivative.This moment R 3Preferred hydrogen.
At R 6Definition in, " heterocycle " refers to saturated, the unsaturated or semi-saturation heterocycle that has, two or three oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen-atoms.The heterocycle that preferably has two nitrogen-atoms.R 6Especially pyrazole group is in detail referring to WO 98/31681.Preferably 4-position bonding and without or the pyrazoles that replaces through chemically inert other group under selected reaction conditions.This suitable class pyrazoles substituting group is such as being following group: hydroxyl, oxo, sulfonyloxy, C 1-C 6-alkyl or C 1-C 6C on the-alkoxyl group, particularly 1-position 1-C 4-alkyl.R 6Preferred especially 1-alkyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles-4-base, especially 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles-4-base; 1-ethyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles-4-base.
Technology of the present invention is particularly suitable for preparing following structural formula I compound: (3-(4 for 1-methyl-4-; 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-methyl-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-the 5-hydroxypyrazoles; (3-(4 for 1-ethyl-4-; 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-methyl-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-the 5-hydroxypyrazoles; (3-(4 for 1-methyl-4-; 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-ethyl-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-the 5-hydroxypyrazoles; (3-(4 for 1-methyl-4-; 5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-propyl group-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-the 5-hydroxypyrazoles; 1-methyl-4-(3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-butyl-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-5-hydroxypyrazoles.
The preferred intermediate of structural formula VI is following compound: 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base) aniline, 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline, 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-ethylaniline, 2-(isoxazole-3-base)-aniline, 2-(isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline, 2-(isoxazole-3-base)-the 3-ethylaniline.
The preferred intermediate of structural formula X is following compound: 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-chloro-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-ethyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-sec.-propyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-ethylsulfonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-sulfonyl propyl base phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-butyl alkylsulfonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-amyl group alkylsulfonyl phenyl)-4; 5-dihydro isoxazole; 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-hexyl alkylsulfonyl phenyl)-4,5-dihydro isoxazole.
Gathered the possible response path that is prepared into till the compounds X in figure below:
Figure C20051005587800101
Below describe each reactions steps in detail.
1. step a)
Figure C20051005587800111
Reaction is such as carrying out under following condition: used solvent is dipolar aprotic solvent such as N, N-dialkyl acetamides, N, N-dialkyl acetamides, N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), preferred dimethyl formamide (DMF) or NMP.Temperature is-60 a ℃～room temperature; Preferably-50～-20 ℃.For the fusing point that makes solvent systems is enough low, also can adopt solvent mixture, such as mixing with THF.Use nitrous acid alkane ester (R=alkyl) as organic sub-nitrate R-ONO, preferred nitrous acid straight butyl or nitrous acid (different) pentyl ester.Suitable alkali is: MO alkyl, MOH, RMgX (M=basic metal); Particular methanol potassium (KOMe), sodium methylate (NaOMe) or potassium tert.-butoxide (tertiary butyl OK).When adopting soda, can add the amylalcohol of 1-10mol.%.Stoichiometric ratio is as follows: 1-4 equivalent alkali, 1-2 equivalent R-ONO; Preferred 1.5-2.5 equivalent alkali and 1-1.3 equivalent R-ONO.
Such as adding by following flow process: a) add nitro-o-Xylol and nitrous acid ester earlier, alkali is added in metering then.B), can earlier alkali be joined and also add nitro-o-Xylol/butyl nitrite among the DMF simultaneously for avoiding adding solid base.The interpolation speed of alkali is very slow, so that to refrigerative demand minimum.Finish one of as follows reaction: a) make the product precipitation in the water by being stirred to.B) in reaction mixture, add enough water and make the product precipitation.By stirring and purified product in 0-110 ℃, preferably in room temperature with toluene.
2. step b)
Figure C20051005587800121
Such as reacting by following theoretical intermediate: oxime III changes into active hydroxamic acid derivs through the chlorizating agent chlorination, such as different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides, active hydroxamic acid derivs then changes into nitrile oxide, changing into nitrile oxide such as different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides in the presence of alkali, then is the cycloaddition reaction of alkene IV and nitrile oxide.
This reaction is a kind of novel process for preparing structural formula V Isoxazole derivative.Surprisingly, to provide its productive rate of De isoxazoline very high for this technology.And only generate a spot of by product, and can also be easy to remove.Therefore from the industrialization angle, be easy to separate the product final, thereby just can prepare isoxazoline with high purity and low cost with purifying.Adopting present known technology to prepare isoxazoline has its shortcoming, because begin to obtain the not high De isoxazoline of productive rate from the reaction of benzaldoxime.And the known technology of prior art often adopts alkali metal containing time halid solution, can generate poorly soluble and to the disadvantageous by product of environment.Technology of the present invention is characterised in that and does not adopt alkali metal containing time halid solution, so the complete alkali-free metal of this technology time halogenide.
Isoxazoline is such as being prepared by the following method: generate earlier different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides, if add under the situation of alkali and suitably in metering in second step then, be higher than under the normal pressure and alkene generation cyclization.These one steps also best combination become one " single step mode " reaction.Based on this, reaction can be carried out in the solvent that is suitable for two substeps, such as carboxylicesters such as vinyl acetic monomer, chlorobenzene or acetonitrile.
In DMF, prepare different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides from document (Liu et al., J.Org.Chem.1980 with N-chlorosuccinimide; 45:3916-3918) as can be known.But it is also noted that the paranitrobenzaldehyde oxime can only with low-yield change into through chlorination reaction different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides (Chiang, J.Org.Chem.1971,36:2146-2155).Possible side reaction is to generate xylylene dichlorides.Surprisingly, found the condition that can prepare required different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides in the above-mentioned technology with the productive rate of excellence.Suitable especially is to have adopted cheap chlorine.
Reaction is such as carrying out under following condition: solvent: alkyl chloride is as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride; Aromatics such as benzene, toluene, chlorinated benzene, oil of mirbane or dimethylbenzene; Polar aprotic solvent such as N, the N-dialkylformamide ,-ethanamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylpropylene urea; Tetramethyl-urea, acetonitrile, propionitrile; Alcohol is as methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol or Virahol; Carboxylic acid such as acetate or propionic acid; Carboxylicesters such as vinyl acetic monomer.The following solvent of preferred employing: acetate, methyl alcohol, ethanol, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, methylene dichloride, chlorinated benzene or vinyl acetic monomer.Be reflected at-40～100 ℃, preferred-10～40 ℃ or 0～30 ℃ are carried out.What be suitable as halogenating agent is N-chlorosuccinimide, simple substance chlorine, preferred chlorine.Stoichiometric ratio is such as being 1-3 equivalent halogenating agent, preferred 1-1.5 equivalent.If chlorine, measure interpolation with the form of logical chlorine, and metering add solid form N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) if or suitably, in appropriate solvent.
Such as handling: a) purifying not by following flow process.Solution directly is used in next step; B) exchange solvent through distillation except that desolvating; C) add water and extract different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides with appropriate solvent.
By adding alkali, different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides changes into nitrile oxide.Because back one compound instability, the problem that needs to solve is to find the condition that can make nitrile oxide stablize and change into required product.Surprisingly, just can head it off by selecting following reaction conditions: used solvent be haloalkane as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride; Aromatics such as benzene, toluene, chlorinated benzene, oil of mirbane or dimethylbenzene; Polar aprotic solvent such as N, the N-dialkylformamide ,-ethanamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylpropylene urea; Tetramethyl-urea, acetonitrile, propionitrile, carboxylicesters such as vinyl acetic monomer.Preferred employing 1,2-ethylene dichloride, methylene dichloride, toluene, dimethylbenzene, vinyl acetic monomer or chlorinated benzene.
Temperature of reaction is 0 ℃～100 ℃, preferred 0-50 ℃ or 0-30 ℃.
Used alkali is tertiary amine such as triethylamine, cyclammonium such as N-methyl piperidine or N, N '-lupetazin, pyridine, alkaline carbonate such as yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood, alkali metal hydrocarbonate such as sodium bicarbonate or saleratus, alkaline earth metal carbonate such as lime carbonate, alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.Preferred triethylamine, yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate or the sodium hydroxide of adopting.
Stoichiometric ratio is such as being 1-3 equivalent alkali, preferred 1-1.5 equivalent; 1-5 equivalent alkene, preferred 1-2 equivalent.Metering is added preferably pressure at alkene and is higher than under the non-pressurized condition and carries out, and alkali will add slowly.Be reflected under normal pressure～10atm and carry out, preferred 1-6atm.
3. step c)
Figure C20051005587800141
This reaction is the new chemical selective hydrogenation in the presence of a kind of up to the present also not clear nitro Zai isoxazoline.Be surprisingly found out that under selected reaction conditions, the N-O key of isoxazoline ring does not rupture.Aromatic nitro compound through catalytic hydrogenation prepare aniline a long time ago with regard to known (referring to Houben-Weyl, Vol.IV/1c, p.506ff).On the other hand, also known N-O bond rupture by catalytic hydrogenation Shi isoxazoline is such as with Raney nickel (Curran et al., Synthesis, 43,312-315,1986) or palladium (Auricchio et al., Tetrahedron, 43,3983-3986,1987) as catalyzer.
Reaction is such as carrying out under the following conditions: The suitable solvent is aromatics such as benzene,toluene,xylene; Polar aprotic solvent such as N, the N-dialkylformamide ,-ethanamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylpropylene urea; Tetramethyl-urea, carboxylicesters such as vinyl acetic monomer, ether such as ether or methyl tertiary butyl ether, cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) Huo diox; Pure as methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol or Virahol, carboxylic acid such as acetate or propionic acid.The following solvent of preferred employing: vinyl acetic monomer, toluene, dimethylbenzene, methyl alcohol.Being reflected at temperature-20～100 ℃, preferred 0～50 ℃, preferred especially 0～30 ℃ carries out.Used catalyzer is platinum or the palladium catalyst that is carried on the gac, is 0.1～15wt.% based on its content of absorbent charcoal carrier.If the employing palladium catalyst can mix up to obtain higher selectivity through sulphur or selenium.Preferred employing Pt-or Pd-content are platinum/gac or the palladium/gac of 0.5-10wt.%.
The stoichiometric ratio of reaction is such as being: the platinum of 0.001～1wt.% or palladium, based on nitro-compound; The platinum of preferred 0.01～1wt.%.Continuously or in batches, the preferred hydrogen that adds normal pressure～50atm, preferred normal pressure～10atm in batches.
Reaction mixture is handled by removing by filter catalyzer at last.If catalyzer also can be used again suitably.Steam solvent.Product can just directly be used in the middle of the subsequent reactions of next processing step without being further purified.If necessary, product also can be further purified.Such as coming purified product: if necessary by following flow process, aniline can extract by being dissolved in the diluted mineral acid example hydrochloric acid aqueous solution or the dilute sulphuric acid and with suitable organic extractant, such as alkyl chloride as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, chlorinated benzene or dimethylbenzene, ether such as ether or methyl tertiary butyl ether, or carboxylicesters such as vinyl acetic monomer purifying, and discharge again with alkali.
4. step d)
Figure C20051005587800151
The reaction carry out under the following conditions: used solvent ratio in this way haloalkane as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, chlorinated benzene, oil of mirbane, perhaps with excessive Methyl disulfide as solvent.Preferably be used as solvent with excessive Methyl disulfide.Temperature of reaction is 40～150 ℃, preferred 50～100 ℃, and preferred especially 60～90 ℃.Used reagent be organic sub-nitrate (R-ONO) such as alkyl nitrite, preferred nitrous acid straight butyl, nitrous acid (different) pentyl ester or nitrite tert-butyl.Here, R is the chemically inert any organic group that real reaction is not produced any influence.R is such as being C 1-C 6-alkyl or C 2-C 6-thiazolinyl.
In the middle of the reaction of compound, stoichiometric ratio is such as being 1-3 equivalent alkyl nitrite, preferred 1-1.5 equivalent alkyl nitrite.Can adopt following catalyzer: the elemental copper of copper powder, various forms such as Xuan base, silk, piece grain, particle, rod; Copper (I) salt such as cupric chloride (I), cupric bromide (I) or cupric iodide (I), copper (II) salt or iodine, preferred especially copper powder.If in solvent, react, adopt 1-3 equivalent dialkyl group two sulphur, preferred 1-2 equivalent.In a preferred embodiment, excessive dialkyl group two sulphur are as solvent and with after the distillation recovery.Product without be further purified just can be used in next step the reaction in the middle of.If suitably, also can or adopt appropriate solvent such as the prior purified product of Di Iso Propyl Ether crystalline method by distillation.
5. step e)
Figure C20051005587800161
With the WO 98/31676 described similar bromination reaction that carries out.The suitable solvent is an acetic acid.
6. step f)
Figure C20051005587800162
With the described similar oxidizing reaction of carrying out of WO 98/31676 (referring to～the 11 page of the 25th row of the 8th page of the 32nd row).
7. step g)
By adding R 6-OH (XI) is subsequently converted to structural formula I compound in case of necessity with structural formula X compound in the presence of carbon monoxide, suitable catalyzer and alkali.If R 6Be pyrazoles or the pyrazolone ring that is unsubstituted or replaces, preferably adopt palladium-containing catalyst to react, such as Pd (0) catalyzer or two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride (II).
Technology described in the step g) is a kind of technology of novel and suitable preparation structural formula I compound, be from halogeno-benzene derivative X begin through and formula R 6The acidylate or the carboxylation reaction of-OH (XI) hydroxyl substituted heterocycle make.
EP-A 344775 discloses and has a kind ofly prepared the technology of 4-benzoyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles through single stage method, and wherein building-up reactions is to begin to carry out from bromobenzene and 5-hydroxypyrazoles in the presence of carbon monoxide, alkali and catalyzer.The benzoyl of target molecule can have following substituting group on the 3-position: carbalkoxy, alkoxyl group, alkoxy methyl.These substituting groups can be considered the very stable or inert of chemistry and can hold out against the violent reaction conditions of operation embodiment.On the contrary, in view of violent reaction conditions, EP 344775 does not provide preparation has less stable on the 3-position substituting group, the method for the benzoyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles of (such as the situation to isoxazole or isoxazoline group).Especially, because its redox characteristic, isoxazole or isoxazoline group are regarded as quite responsive group.Further shortcoming of EP-A 344775 technologies is that used 5-hydroxypyrazoles is always excessive too many.
Following with R 6=pyrazoles (XI.a) heterocycle is that example is described in detail this technology.But generally also can adopt other heterogeneous ring compound of previous definition.
This optimal process is by structural formula XI.a hydroxypyrazoles
Figure C20051005587800171
R wherein 7Be C 1-C 6-alkyl and M is hydrogen or alkali metal atom, preferred sodium or potassium are with structural formula X bromobenzene
Figure C20051005587800181
R wherein 1～R 5Define as above, if suitably at carbon monoxide, palladium catalyst, if at least one molar equivalent sylvite and suitable at least one molar equivalent structural formula XIII tertiary amine,
N(R a) 3 XIII
R wherein aIn the group one can be phenyl or naphthyl and other R aGroup then is C 1-C 6Alkyl, existence under in 100～140 ℃ of temperature and pressure 1～40kg/cm 2Under reaction and implemented.
In embodiment preferred of this technology, 1～2 adopt 5-hydroxypyrazoles XI.a and bromobenzene derivative X in molar ratio.
Preferably adopt with R 7Be C 1-C 6-alkyl, particularly methyl or ethyl, compound as 5-hydroxypyrazoles XI.a.
Structural formula XI.a 5-hydroxypyrazoles (or pyrazolone) as initiator is known and can be prepared (referring to EP-A 240001, WO96/26206 and J.Prakt.Chem.315 (1973), 382) by known technology itself.
Based on bromobenzene derivative X, general by waiting mole or excessive employing 5-hydroxypyrazoles XI.a.For economy, avoid the excessive greatly situation of 5-hydroxypyrazoles as far as possible.Under reaction conditions of the present invention, the productive rate that stoichiometric reaction obtains is resulting identical when adopting excessive 5-hydroxypyrazoles.This is wonderful, because all embodiment have adopted excessive greatly 5-hydroxypyrazoles in EP-A 344775 described technologies.In technology of the present invention, the 5-hydroxypyrazoles is preferably adjusted to 1-2 and preferred especially 1.0-1.2 to the mol ratio of bromobenzene.
Surpassing 140 ℃ will decompose and be lower than 100 ℃ of reactions and then stop.Reaction is carried out under preferred 110～130 ℃ temperature therefore generally at 100～140 ℃.
Be surprisingly found out that, react the under normal circumstances required 150kg/cm that reaches as high as 2High pressure (in detail referring to EP 344775) can be reduced to the highest 40kg/cm 2Size, preferred the highest 20kg/cm 2Or the highest 10kg/cm 2, and reaction conditions was not had a negative impact such as temperature of reaction or reaction times or cause the decline of productive rate.Reaction pressure is 3kg/cm at least preferably 2, 5kg/cm at least particularly 2Suitable pressure range is such as being 1-40kg/cm 2, 5-20kg/cm 2Or 10-20kg/cm 2, particularly 3-10 and especially preferably 5-8kg/cm 2
If preparation technology will implement by technical scale, reduce pressure and just be even more important, because from used pressurized vessel and the essential safety problem of considering is just so unimportant.Therefore, the totally unnecessary high pressure vessel that adopts costliness.G) preparation technology described in thereby safer and more economical.
And be surprisingly found out that the palladium compound as catalyzer that obtains mainly is the simple substance palladium, and can separate easily by filtration under selected reaction conditions from reaction mixture.Therefore saved fully and contained the palladium reaction soln at concentrating that subsequent disposal is done, not only complicated but also expensive, and any calcination processing that residue is done.This has reduced recovery cost.The aperture of precipitation palladium is 1-10 μ m, particularly 1-4 μ m.Can to filter palladium carry out low-cost processes and then obtain corresponding palladium compound such as Palladous chloride because the concentration of palladium is depended in cost recovery.
Processing step g) in to the reaction The suitable solvent be nitrile such as benzonitrile and acetonitrile, acid amides such as dimethyl formamide, N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, four-C 1-C 4-alkyl urea or N-Methyl pyrrolidone and preferred ether such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and methyl tertiary butyl ether.Particularly preferred solvent be ether as 1,4-diox and glycol dimethyl ether.
Suitable catalyzer is that the palladium oxidation state is 0 palladium ligand-complexes, palladium metal, if suitably be carried on the carrier, and preferred palladium (II) salt.Preferably in the presence of complex ligand, carry out with the reaction of palladium (II) salt and palladium metal.
Suitable palladium (0) ligand-complexes is such as being tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium.
Palladium metal preferably is adsorbed on the inert support, such as gac, silicon-dioxide, alum clay, barium sulfate or lime carbonate.Reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of ligand-complexes such as triphenylphosphine.
Suitable palladium (II) salt is such as being palladium and Palladous chloride.Reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of ligand-complexes such as triphenylphosphine.
The complex ligand that is fit in the palladium ligand-complexes, the perhaps complex ligand that preferably carries out in the presence of it with the reaction of palladium metal or palladium (II) salt is the tertiary phosphine that its structure is represented by following structural formula:
Figure C20051005587800201
Wherein n is 1～4 integer and radicals R 8～R 14Be C 1-C 6-alkyl, aryl-C 1-C 2-alkyl or preferred aryl groups.Aryl is such as being naphthyl and the phenyl such as the 2-tolyl that are unsubstituted or replace, and the phenyl that particularly is unsubstituted.
The palladium salt complex can be from commercially available palladium salt such as Palladous chloride or palladium and corresponding phosphine such as triphenylphosphine or 1, and two (diphenylphosphino) ethane of 2-begin to make by known method itself.Many palladium salt complexes are also on sale.Preferred palladium salt be [(R) (+) 2,2 '-two (diphenylphosphino)-1,1 '-dinaphthyl] Palladous chloride (II), two (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) and particularly two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chlorides (II).
The used concentration of palladium catalyst generally is 0.05～5mol.%, preferred 1～3mol.%.
The structural formula XIII amine N (R that is fit to this technology a) 3Be tertiary amine, such as N-methyl piperidine, ethyl diisopropyl amine, 1,8-two dimethylamino naphthalene or particularly triethylamines.
Suitable sylvite is such as being potassiumphosphate, potassium cyanide and particularly salt of wormwood.The water-content of sylvite is preferably very low.Therefore before using salt of wormwood, generally at least 150 ℃ of dryings it.
The consumption of sylvite is at least 1 molar equivalent preferably.Otherwise can reduce speed of reaction, or middle Fries rearrangement reaction carries out thoroughly inadequately, and can generate the pyrazole derivatives of O-acidylate.The preferred sylvite that adopts 2-4 molar equivalent and preferred especially 2 molar equivalents in each case is based on bromobenzene III.
Except sylvite, the also preferred and structural formula II I amine N (R of reaction mixture a) 3Mix, wherein R aIn the group one can be phenyl or naphthyl and other R aGroup then is C 1-C 6Alkyl.The preferred amine XIII that adopts 1～4 molar equivalent, preferred especially 2 molar equivalents is based on bromobenzene X.
During processing treatment, generally reaction soln is added in the water.If with the miscible solvent of water as 1, react in the 4-diox, preferably from reaction mixture, remove a part or all solvents in advance, if suitably under low pressure.Mix the thing from the reaction water of alkalescence then and remove any solid composition, and adjust pH value to 2.5～4.5 through the acidifying of mineral acid example hydrochloric acid, preferred 3.5, useful products is precipitated fully.The isoxazoline group is especially to the hydrolysis sensitivity.Contain in preparation in the middle of the technology of Benzoylpyrazols of this type of group, should preferably avoid the pH value to be lower than 2 situation.
Processing step g) acylation reaction in is preferably carried out under following processing condition: the mixture of solvent Wei diox Huo diox and acetonitrile.Temperature is 110-130 ℃.Pressure is 5-8, preferably about 6kg/cm 2Catalyzer is Palladous chloride (II).Heterocycle hydroxyl compound (as the 5-hydroxypyrazoles) is 1～2 and preferred especially 1.0～1.2 to the mol ratio of bromobenzene derivative.
Except the synthesis path of schema 1, structural formula X compound also can be prepared by following schema 2 and 3.
A kind of possible synthesis path of schema 2 expression structural formula X type bromobenzene derivatives is with 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl]-4,5-dihydro isoxazole synthesize example.Each processing step all can carry out according to a conventional method.
Schema 2:
Figure C20051005587800211
Other possible synthesis path of schema 3 expression structural formula X type bromobenzene derivatives.
Figure C20051005587800231
The bromination of structural formula VI compound and the direct bromination of aniline are similar.If used reagent is tetrabutyl tribromide ammonium, sometimes the contraposition of amino realize selectable monobromination (Berthelot et al., Synth.Commun.1986,16:1641).But, the general considerations that exists in the middle of this class bromination reaction be generate many brominated product (Bull.Chem, Soc.Jpn.1988,61:597-599).Therefore, if VI and tetrabutyl tribromide ammonium are alkali and when reacting in methanol/water mixture, what obtain is the product mixtures that contains about 25% dibrominated by product with lime carbonate.The separation of product mixtures is vital, particularly when its substituting group comprises isoxazole or isoxazoline group, in view of its redox characteristic, is regarded as instability under selected reaction conditions.
Found now can be with the required product X IV of produced in high yields the condition of the many brominated by products of regeneration not.According to reaction conditions of the present invention, preferred reagent is tetrabutyl tribromide ammonium.Used solvent be haloalkane as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride, alcohol be as methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol or aliphatic nitrile such as acetonitrile, preferably acetonitrile.Preferred alkali is salt of wormwood.Bromination intermediate X IV can follow and change into isoxazole-3-base bromobenzene X of the present invention according to various methods.Prepare Compound I X or can be prepared by above-mentioned technology from XIV from the intermediate that IX prepares compounds X.
But, also can earlier aniline be changed in addition SULPHURYL CHLORIDE X.c (referring to Houben-Weyl, Vol.IX, pp.575-580).SULPHURYL CHLORIDE can by such as with S-WAT reduction, through the-sulfinic acid step (referring to Houben-Weyl, Vol.IX, pp.306-307) and alkylation subsequently (referring to Houben-Weyl, Vol.IX pp.231-233) changes into the alkyl sulfone.Two step best combination become one " single kettle type reaction ".The advantage of this synthetic method is to have adopted appropriate initiator when introducing alkyl sulphonyl.
The processing step of technology of the present invention a) in the oximation reaction of used replacement toluene, be the method that a kind of novel and suitable toluene derivative changes into benzaldoxime.This method generally is fit to the benzaldoxime of preparation structural formula XV
Figure C20051005587800241
Wherein group definition is as follows:
X is NO 2, S (O) nR y
R xIt is any inertia group;
R yIt is any inertia group;
M is 0,1,2,3 or 4;
N is 0,1 or 2.
R xAnd R yBe identical or different and under selected condition chemically inert any organic group.R xSuch as being halogen such as chlorine, bromine or iodine; Carboxyl; Carboxylic acid amides; N-alkyl carboxylic acid amides and N, N-dialkyl group carboxylic acid amides; Phenyl; C 1-C 6-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl; C 1-C 6-alkoxyl group; C 1-C 6-alkylthio or other group.If m＞1, R so xAt any time may be identical or different.R xPreferably with R 1Synonym also is positioned at the ortho position of oximido group-CH=NOH.M is 2, one substituent R of integer especially xWith R 1Synonym and another substituent R xThen be halogen atom, be preferably placed at oximido group between the position.R yPreferred C 1-C 6-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group.
Preferred its X of compounds X V is SO 2-R yBase and m are integers 2.At this moment, radicals R xPreferred halogen (as bromine or chlorine) and be positioned at oximido group between the position.And another radicals R xThen preferred C 1-C 6-alkyl (as methyl, ethyl) also is positioned at the ortho position that oximido is rolled into a ball.
Further, each group definition is as follows in the said structure formula XV compound:
X is NO 2, S (O) nR y
R xBe halogen, carboxyl, carboxylic acid amides, N-alkyl carboxylic acid amides, N, N-dialkyl group carboxylic acid amides, phenyl, C 1-C 6Alkyl, C 1-C 6Alkoxyl group, C 1-C 6Alkylthio;
Ry is C 1-C 6Alkyl;
M is 0,1,2,3 or 4;
N is 2.
According to the present invention, also provide the compound of a kind of structural formula XVa
Figure C20051005587800251
Wherein group definition is as follows:
X is S (O) nR y,
R 1Be hydrogen, C 1-C 6-alkyl, halogen, C 1-C 6-alkoxyl group, C 1-C 6-alkylthio,
R xBe halogen, carboxyl, carboxylic acid amides, N-alkyl carboxylic acid amides, N, N-dialkyl group carboxylic acid amides, phenyl, C 1-C 6Alkyl, C 1-C 6Alkoxyl group, C 1-C 6Alkylthio,
R yBe C 1-C 6Alkyl,
M is 1,
N is 0,1 or 2.
According to the present invention, structural formula XVI compound (Ortho Nitro Toluene or to alkyl sulphonyl toluene)
Wherein substituting group definition as above reacts in the presence of alkali with formula R-O-NO organic sub-nitrate as defined above.
The nitrosation reaction of Ortho Nitro Toluene (Lapworth, J.Chem.Soc.79 (1901), 1265) is in the literature stated.Even but in the research work in early days, also mentioned the dimerization by product.Thereafter work only is described (Das et al., J.Med.Chem.13 (1970), 979) to the preparation of dimerisation products under the similar reaction conditions.Described experiment is carried out reproducible results and is shown to the document that has adopted Ortho Nitro Toluene, in fact only generates very a spot of 2-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime.
When described condition is used on 3-nitro-o-Xylol, only generate dimer XVIII.
For the Michael addition reaction of carrying out under conditions of similarity, document points out not arrive 3-nitro-o-Xylol (Li, Thottathil, Murphy, Tetrahedron Lett.36 (1994), 6591) equally.In sum, wish that therefore the 2-nitrotoluene that replaces from 6-prepares benzaldoxime with the productive rate of excellence is unpractical.And be surprisingly found out that alkyl sulfonic ester (X=SO 2R y) also can under conditions of similarity, make adjacent methyl generation oximate.The prepared compound of technology of the present invention is important intermediate in the manufacturing (WO98/31681) of crop protection agent with active compound.
Reaction is preferably undertaken by following condition:
Used solvent is dipolar aprotic solvent such as N, N-dialkylformamide, N, N-dialkyl acetamides, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, preferred DMF, NMP.Temperature is-60 a ℃～room temperature; Preferably-50～-20 ℃.Preferred nitrous acid ester or alkyl nitrite are nitrous acid straight butyl and nitrous acid (different) pentyl ester.Suitable alkali is (M=basic metal): MO alkyl, MOH, RMgX; Preferred KOMe, NaOMe, the KO trimethyl carbinol.When adopting soda, preferably add the amylalcohol of 1-10mol.%.Stoichiometry is as follows: the normal alkali of 1-4, the normal RONO of 1-2; Preferred 1.5～2.5 normal alkali, 1～1.3 normal RONO (being organic sub-nitrate).Interpolation is in proper order: a) add nitro-o-Xylol and nitrous acid ester and metering interpolation alkali earlier.B), can earlier alkali be added in and also add nitro-o-Xylol/butyl nitrite among the DMF simultaneously for avoiding metering to add solid base.Be preferably in and add alkali in the relatively long time, to reduce the refrigerative demand.
Such as handling as follows: a) mixture is stirred in water/acid and precipitates it.B) add the water/acid of capacity and precipitate it.Suitable acid is mineral acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, or carboxylic acid such as acetic acid.The purifying of product is: with toluene at 0～110 ℃, preferably in stirring at room.
Carry out if be reflected under the higher relatively temperature (10～0 ℃),, handle the back so and just can directly provide benzonitrile then in room temperature row stirring again.And, can in the presence of an acidic catalyst and fatty aldehyde such as formalin, from structural formula XV benzaldoxime, discharge aldehyde functional group.The suitable solvent is that haloalkane is as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, chlorinated benzene, oil of mirbane or dimethylbenzene, polar aprotic solvent such as N, the N-dialkylformamide ,-ethanamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylpropylene urea; Tetramethyl-urea, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, propionitrile or acetone are if suitably can add water.Suitable especially is acetone (1～20% water), diox/water mixture and tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixture.Be reflected under the reflux temperature of room temperature～solvent and carry out preferred 30～70 ℃.Suitable acid is mineral acid example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphate aqueous solution, and acidic ion exchange resin such as Amberlyst 15 or Dowex 50W * 8.
For structural formula XV compound, oximido group-CH=NOH can be subsequently converted to corresponding aldehyde (CHO), corresponding nitrile (CN) or nitrile oxide (CHO).These compounds are synthetic skeletons (referring to WO 98/31681) important when preparing structural formula I active compound.
The processing step d of technology of the present invention) used thio-alkylation step is the method that a kind of novel and suitable anils changes into sulfide derivative (thio-alkylation of anils) in.In general, this method generally is fit to preparation structural formula XIX thioether
Figure C20051005587800281
R wherein xBe any inertia group, m is 0～5 integer and R 2Be C 1-C 6-alkyl, it comprises structural formula XX aniline
Figure C20051005587800282
With structural formula VII dialkyl group two sulphur
R 2-S-S-R 2 VII
Reaction in the presence of a kind of catalyzer.Preferred catalyzer is a copper powder, and particularly particle diameter is less than the copper powder of 70 μ m, or the elemental copper of other form is such as Xuan base, silk, piece grain, particle or rod.
In the compound of structural formula XIX and XX, R xBe with the reaction process of structural formula VII compound under selected reaction conditions chemically inert any group.At this moment, Shi Yi R xGroup is such as being hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano group, nitro, alkoxyl group, halogenated alkoxy, alkylthio or before having defined R 6The time described heterocyclic group.5 yuan of heterocycles that heterocyclic group especially is unsubstituted or alkyl replaces are selected from saturated, the semi-saturation or the aromatic nucleus of isoxazoline, isoxazole, thiazoline, thiazole, oxazole and pyrazoles.Structural formula XIX and XX compound can have one or more, preferred one, substituent R that two or three are identical or different x
R xPreferred C 1-C 6-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl or propyl group.M preferred 1 or 2 integer.If m is an integer 1, R xPreferably be in group-S-R 2An adjacent or position of (compounds X IX) or amino (compounds X X).If m is an integer 2, another radicals R xThen preferably be in group-S-R 2An or amino adjacent and position.
Structural formula XIX thioether is a useful as intermediates when preparing active compound on the chemical industry, such as preparing the crop protection agent (such as WO 96/11906; WO 98/31676) or the preparation medicament.A technology that is commonly used to introduce alkylthio functional group is halogen exchange reaction (EP 0711754).But the shortcoming of the described technology of document is to only limit to roll into a ball the aromatics that is replaced for strong electron-withdrawing group.And preparation the time generally needs high temperature.Under this class reaction conditions, other responsive functional group can change on chemical property, forms complicated reaction mixture, and purifying is difficult to and is expensive, or in some cases, can't remove impurity at all.In addition, Shi Yi parent compound is not that total energy is available.
The method for preparing arylalkyl sulphur from aniline is known, but these methods all have serious defective.Such as Sandmeyer reaction, need use equimolar alkylmercaptan copper (Bale ja, Synth.Commun.14 (1984), 215-218).The productive rate that obtains typically has only 20～60%.
The known method of another one be the reaction in the presence of excessive dialkyl group two sulphur of aromatic amine and alkyl nitrite (Giam et al., J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Commun.1980,756-757).But its problem is to have side reaction to take place, and sometimes even very serious, makes that productive rate is very low and improves the expense of product purification.And notice that if react, inductive phase, reaction was very violent later, was difficult to control, therefore can't obtain application by industrially scalable in inert diluent.An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement technology for preparing thioether.Adopt preparation technology of the present invention, might prepare the aromatic series alkyl thioether aptly from aniline.Adopt this technology, just might be simple, low-cost and effective, and from environment and economic favourable angle are prepared.
According to the present invention, aniline and dialkyl group two sulphur and organic sub-nitrate R-ONO be at a kind of catalyzer, under the existence of preferred elemental copper by on the reacting flow chart that shows react.The contrast experiment shows, compares the higher and less side products that generates of the productive rate that obtains under the condition of the present invention with the situation that does not adopt catalyzer.And reaction is easy to control and is suitable for using by industrially scalable.
Be reflected under the following concrete specified reaction conditions and carry out: The suitable solvent be haloalkane as 1,2-ethylene dichloride or methylene dichloride, or aromatics such as benzene, toluene, chlorinated benzene or oil of mirbane.In addition, excessive dialkyl group two sulphur itself also can be used as solvent.This change is useful especially.Temperature of reaction is 40～150 ℃, preferred 60～100 ℃ and particularly 70～90 ℃.In reaction process, preferably add a kind of nitrous acid C 1-C 6-alkyl ester.In this be fit to such as being nitrous acid straight butyl, nitrous acid (different) pentyl ester and nitrite tert-butyl.At this moment, stoichiometric ratio is 1-3 equivalent alkyl nitrite in this way, preferred 1-1.5 equivalent alkyl nitrite.Suitable catalyzer is the elemental copper of copper powder or other form, copper (I) salt such as cupric chloride (I), cupric bromide (I) or cupric iodide (I), copper (II) salt or iodine, the elemental copper of preferred copper powder or other form.Such as reacting: carry out if be reflected in the solvent, then 1-3 equivalent dialkyl group two sulphur, preferably 1-2 equivalent by following stoichiometric ratio.If there is not other solvent when reacting, promptly with dialkyl group two sulphur as solvent, then adopt excessive dialkyl group two sulphur or dialkyl group two sulphur mixtures, can be distilled recovery subsequently.Product is such as carrying out purifying by distillation or crystallization (such as through Di Iso Propyl Ether).
Above-mentioned oximate technology (a)) by adopt replacing toluene XVI and/or the above-mentioned alkylthio metallization processes (referring to processing step d) of anils XX referring to processing step), the present invention further provides a kind of technology for preparing compounds X.In following reaction process Fig. 4, be that example has been described a kind of suitable preparation technology, wherein R with the compounds X 1=CH 3, R 2=CH 3, R 3=R 4=R 5=H.In general, this technology also is fit to the preparation radicals R 1-R 5Compounds X as defined above.
Schema 4:
The present invention is further detailed with regard to following operation embodiment.Embodiment 1-9 relates to step a)-g).Embodiment 10-26 relates to the preparation of initiator or intermediate, or corresponding comparative example.Embodiment 27 relates to the response path of compounds X preparation, and is shown in Figure 4 as flow process.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime (processing step a)-change routine A)
The 750ml dimethyl formamide solution of 274g (2.6mol) nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 300g (2.0mol) 3-nitro-o-Xylol (97%) is cooled to-55～-60 ℃, and under this temperature in 2.5h to the 750ml dimethyl formamide solution of Dropwise 5 22g (4.56mol) potassium tert.-butoxide wherein.In the interpolation process, the color of solution fades to scarlet and solution becomes sticky from yellow.With the HPLC monitoring reaction.During processing, adding 300ml water earlier is about 300ml Glacial acetic acid subsequently also, is 5-6 until the pH value.In the interpolation process, temperature rises to-10 ℃ and form the xanchromatic suspensoid.Then reaction mixture is poured in the 6kg frozen water and filters the residue of formation through suction strainer, with 51 water washings and in loft drier in 30 ℃ of dried overnight.
Obtain the thick product of the light beige of 339g, in about 31 toluene, just can remove impurity in 80-90 ℃ of suspension 2h.After the cooling, the suction strainer product is also dry.Obtain 276g 2-nitro-6-methyl-benzaldoxime.
Productive rate: 77%, m.p.:190-192 ℃, purity (HPLC): 98%.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime (processing step a)-change routine B)
The 1200ml dry DMF adds in 41 reaction flasks earlier and is cooled to-40 ℃.Under this temperature, under agitation add 336.5g (4.56mol) potassium methylate (95%) and suspension wherein.(, can suitably shorten the length of interpolation time in-40 ℃ of mixtures that in 7h, drip 300g (1.92mol) 3-nitro-o-Xylol (97%) and 274g (2.52mol) nitrous acid straight butyl (95%) then if therefore mixture lowers the temperature; The longer interpolation time is not as yet not after tested; Can bear-35～-45 ℃ temperature variation).Whether the conversion with HPLC monitoring initiator is complete.Then under agitation in-5～0 ℃ of reaction product of in the mixture of 300ml water and 300ml Glacial acetic acid, adding discharging.Then reaction mixture is poured in the 6kg frozen water, after filtration (do not have any problem, the filter paper resistance is not after tested) isolate solid and with water washing twice, each 500ml (note: the taste of crude product stimulates very much).Method purifying crude product (HPLC: account for 96% area) by wet solid suspension 1.5h in 800ml toluene.Cross filter solid (do not have any problem, the filter paper resistance is not after tested) and in vacuum drying oven in 50 ℃ of dryings.
Productive rate: 306g (HPLC: account for 99.4% of product area; The E/Z mixture), be equivalent to 85% of theory.
Embodiment 3
3-(2-methyl-6-oil of mirbane)-4, the preparation of 5-dihydro isoxazole (processing step b))
A), in the 50ml acetonitrile solution of 5g (28mmol) 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime, add the 30ml acetonitrile solution of a little 3.71g (28mmol) N-chlorosuccinimide in 60 ℃.After the reaction Once you begin, in 40-50 ℃ of remainder that slowly drips solution.Mixture restir 20min transforms fully up to measuring through HPLC.Obtain bisque solution, slowly concentrate.Suspend in 50ml toluene about 1.5h and solution of residue separates with succinimide.Filtrate still is orange.This solution is added in the minitype high voltage still, and execute the ethylene pressure of 30bar.The 50ml aqueous solution of metering interpolation 4.7g sodium bicarbonate in 5h, and mixture restir 5h under the ethylene pressure of 30bar then.During processing, separate each mutually and with 2 * NaHCO 3Solution and 1 * water washing toluene are mutually, and is dry and concentrate.Omit the productive rate of brown crystal: 4.9g (86%), m.p.:100-105 ℃. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3)：δ＝8.00(d，1H)；7.57(d，1H)；7.49(t，1H)；4.60(t，2H)；3.32(t，2H)；2.41(s，3H).
B) 100g 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime is dissolved in the 750ml Glacial acetic acid, logical then chlorine 2h.Fall excessive chlorine with the nitrogen elution.Then steam and be suspended in the 1000ml toluene except that Glacial acetic acid and with residue.Reaction mixture adds in the autoclave, and applies the ethylene pressure of 6bar.The 300ml toluene solution of 55.6g triethylamine (1 equivalent) is added in metering in 1h, and mixture stirs 10h under room temperature and 6bar ethene.With saturated NaHCO 3The aqueous solution and water washing mixture are respectively once.Organic phase is filtered and is concentrated by Rotary Evaporators with dried over sodium sulfate.Productive rate: 96.3g (theoretical 87%).
Embodiment 4
The preparation (processing step c) of 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline)
A) in hydrogenation autoclave, add 117g (0.57mol) 3-(2-methyl-6-oil of mirbane)-4, contain the catalyzer of 5wt.% platinum on 1.21 vinyl acetic monomer solution of 5-dihydro isoxazole and the 11.7g carbon.Wash autoclave twice with nitrogen vapour then.Under the condition of hydrogen pressure 20bar, mixture stirs and wants violent subsequently in 25-30 ℃ of hydrogenation 48h.The reaction product of discharging through the silica gel suction strainer and under low pressure gas carry and desolventizing.Obtain the 94g brown solid, be dissolved in it in methyl tertiary butyl ether and the water and with the 1M hcl as extraction agent.The pH value of water is adjusted into 10-11 and with dichloromethane extraction.Methylene dichloride desolventizes with dried over mgso and stripping.
Orange solid productive rate 87g (87%), m.p.:86-88 ℃, HPLC purity is 97%.By under reflux temperature, stirring with methyl tertiary butyl ether, can be further purified product: m.p.:90-91 ℃, HPLC purity is 100%.
B) in hydrogenation autoclave, add 1000g (4.85mol) 3-(2-methyl-6-oil of mirbane)-4, contain the catalyzer of 10wt.% palladium on 5.51 methanol solutions of 5-dihydro isoxazole and the 4.6g carbon.Then with twice of nitrogen wash autoclave.Under the condition of hydrogenation pressure 2.5bar, mixture stirs and wants violent then at 25-30 ℃ of hydrogenation 17h.The reaction product of discharging through the silica gel suction strainer and under low pressure stripping desolventize.
Obtain 781.7g light brown solid.
Productive rate 781.7g (85%) (HPLC content is 93%).
Embodiment 5
3-(2-methyl-6-methyl thio-phenyl)-4, the preparation of 5-dihydro isoxazole (processing step d))
In the 30ml Methyl disulfide, add earlier 19.5g (170mmol) nitrite tert-butyl and 20g copper powder, and in 50-55 ℃ of 100ml Methyl disulfide solution that drips 20g (114mmol) 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline.Then in 60 ℃ of 1.5h that stir the mixture.Handle the suction strainer solid, extract it with the methylene dichloride diluting soln and with dilute hydrochloric acid.Organic phase is with saturated NaHCO 3Solution washing is with dried over sodium sulfate, filtration and concentrated.Under the oil pump vacuum, remove excessive Methyl disulfide.
Obtain 23.4g (99%) the dark-coloured oil of solidified soon.(HPLC content is 100%).By stirring, can be further purified product with methyl tertiary butyl ether.m.p.：66-67℃。
Embodiment 6
3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl thio-phenyl)-4, the preparation of 5-dihydro isoxazole (processing step e))
In the 120ml vitriol oil, add 10g (48mmol) 3-(2-methyl-6-methyl thio-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro isoxazole, and about 30min that stirs the mixture several times in 0 ℃.Drip 3.7g (23mmol) bromine then, mixture stirs 2.5h at 0 ℃.Then in about 45min, make mixture rise to room temperature.Form uniform solution.During processing, reaction mixture is poured in the frozen water and with dichloromethane extraction three times.Organic phase is washed with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, with dried over mgso and concentrated.Obtain the 11.4g crude product, just can be used in next step reaction without being further purified.
Embodiment 7
3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4, the preparation of 5-dihydro isoxazole (processing step f))
The highest 45 ℃,, drip 11.3g (100mmol) 30% hydrogen peroxide in the 100ml glacial acetic acid solution of 5-dihydro isoxazole and 400mg tungstic acid hydrate sodium to 11.4g (40mmol) 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl thio-phenyl)-4.Reaction mixture is in stirred overnight at room temperature.During processing, mixture is poured in the frozen water and with dichloromethane extraction, and organic phase washs with sodium sulfite aqueous solution, with dried over mgso and concentrate.Productive rate: 9.6g.For purifying, product can be through 65ml Virahol recrystallization.
Productive rate: 7.7g (two steps were 50% later), m.p.:137-139 ℃.
Embodiment 8
The routine A of the preparation (processing step g) of 1-methyl-4-(3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-methyl-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-5-hydroxypyrazoles-change)
In 3.51 autoclaves, add 2.21 1; 4-diox, 100g (0.315mol) 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4,5-dihydro isoxazole, 30.82g (0.315mol) 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles, 87g (0.63mol) salt of wormwood, 63.5g (0.63mol) triethylamine and 11.2g (0.016mol) two (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride.With nitrogen wash autoclave twice, apply 10kg/cm then 2Carbon monoxide pressure and mixture under agitation be heated to 130 ℃.Carbon monoxide pressure is brought up to 20kg/cm 2And mixture stirs 24h in 130 ℃.Mixture then under low pressure concentrates and residue is dissolved in the water.The water of pH value 11 is with dichloromethane extraction.Remove organic phase.With 18% hydrochloric acid water being transferred to the pH value is 4.Filtering precipitate is with water washing three times and under low pressure dry in 40 ℃.Obtain the 85g product.Filtrate is with dichloromethane extraction.Organic phase is with dried over sodium sulfate, and under low pressure removes subsequently and desolvate the 12.7g product of getting back.
Productive rate 97.7g (85.6%), m.p.:215-219 ℃, 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ=2.38 (s); 3.23 (s); 3.41 (bs); 3.74 (s); 4.61 (t); 7.37 (s); 7.64 (d); 8.16 (d).
Embodiment 9
The routine B of the preparation (processing step g) of 1-methyl-4-(3-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-2-methyl-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoyl)-5-hydroxypyrazoles-change)
In 3.51 autoclaves, add 21 1; 4-diox, 250g (0.77mol) 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4,5-dihydro isoxazole, 77g (0.77mol) 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles, 269g (1.93mol) salt of wormwood, 197g (1.93mol) triethylamine, 1.39g (0.0077mol) Palladous chloride (II) and 4.12g (0.0154mol) triphenylphosphine.Then with nitrogen wash autoclave twice, mixture under agitation is heated to 130 ℃ and apply 6kg/cm 2Carbon monoxide pressure.Add carbon monoxide continuously, make carbon monoxide pressure be stabilized in 6kg/cm 2And mixture stirs 36h in 130 ℃.Then mixture mixes with 11 deionized waters, leaches sedimentary palladium and with water washing with blue zone filter paper (aperture 2～3 μ).In a step (150mbar or normal pressure), steam Diao diox, triethylamine and a part of water subsequently.To transfer to the pH value be 2.5 and stir 12h in 5 ℃ with water with 20% sulfuric acid, constantly will adjust the pH value therebetween.Filtering-depositing is with water washing three times and under low pressure dry in 70 ℃.Obtain 227g product (calculating 100%).
Productive rate 227g (81%), m.p.:215-219 ℃, 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ=2.38 (s); 3.23 (s); 3.41 (bs); 3.74 (s); 4.61 (t); 7.37 (s); 7.64 (d); 8.16 (d).
The rate of recovery of palladium: 85-98% on the filter paper
Leach the ultimate analysis (drying) of palladium:
Pd?48％，O?22％，C?11％，H?1.3％，P?0.2％，S?0.2％，Br＜0.5％，Cl＜0.5％，N＜0.5％.
Embodiment 10
The preparation of 4-bromo-2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline
30g (170mmol) 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline is dissolved in the 400ml acetonitrile, and adds 94g (0.68mol) salt of wormwood.Under vigorous stirring, ℃ add 84g (174mmol) tribromo TBuA then several times in temperature＜30.During processing, the suction strainer solid extracts with the methylene dichloride diluting soln and with water.Stripping desolventizes, and is dissolved in residue in the methyl tertiary butyl ether more then and with twice of water washing.Dry organic phase also concentrates.
The productive rate 20.4g (47%) of brown solid, m.p.:126-130 ℃, HPLC purity is 97%.
Embodiment 11
The preparation of 4-bromo-2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-Methyl benzenesulfonyl chlorine
In 15 ℃, in the 15ml concentrated hydrochloric acid, add the 50ml glacial acetic acid solution of 9g (35mmol) 4-bromo-2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline.Then in the 5-10 ℃ of 10ml aqueous solution that drips 2.44g (35mmol) S-WAT, and mixture stirs 1h at 5 ℃.Solution then at room temperature adds in the mixture of the 5ml aqueous solution of the 100ml glacial acetic acid solution of 47g (0.74mol) sulfurous gas and 2.23g (13mmol) cupric chloride (II).Mixture is poured in the 300ml frozen water and with dichloromethane extraction subsequently in stirring at room 1h.Organic phase is with water washing, with dried over mgso and concentrated.
Productive rate 11.8g (99%), HPLC purity is 96%.
In following operation embodiment, describe (processing step preparation a) of structural formula XV benzaldoxime in detail.
Embodiment 12
The preparation (changing routine A) of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime
The 750ml dimethyl formamide solution of 274g (2.6mol) nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 300g (2.0mol) 3-nitro-o-Xylol (97%) is cooled to-55～-60 ℃, and in this temperature in 2.5h to the 750ml dimethyl formamide solution of Dropwise 5 22g (4.56mol) potassium tert.-butoxide wherein.In the interpolation process, solution colour fades to scarlet and solution becomes sticky from yellow.The HPLC monitoring reaction.During processing, adding 300ml water earlier is about 300ml Glacial acetic acid subsequently also, is 5-6 up to the pH value.In the interpolation process, temperature rises to-10 ℃, and forms the xanchromatic suspensoid.The residue that then reaction mixture is poured in the 6kg frozen water and generates with the suction strainer filtering is with 51 water washings and in 30 ℃ of dried overnight in loft drier.Obtain the thick product of the light beige of 339g, in about 31 toluene, just can remove impurity in 80-90 ℃ of suspension 2h.After the cooling, the suction strainer product is also dry.Obtain 276g2-nitro-6-methyl-benzaldoxime.
Productive rate: 77%, m.p.:190-192 ℃, purity (HPLC): 98%.
Embodiment 13
The preparation of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime
The 1200ml dry DMF adds in 41 reaction flasks earlier and is cooled to-40 ℃.Under this temperature, under agitation add 336.5g (4.56mol) potassium methylate (95%) and suspension.Then in-40 ℃ of mixtures (, can suitably shorten the length of interpolation time) that in 7h, drip 300g (1.92mol) 3-nitro-o-Xylol (97%) and 274g (2.52mol) nitrous acid straight butyl (95%) if therefore mixture lowers the temperature.Whether transform fully with HPLC monitoring initiator.Then with the reaction product of discharging under agitation in-5～0 ℃ of mixture that adds 300ml water and 300ml Glacial acetic acid to.Reaction mixture then is poured in the 6kg frozen water, isolates solid after filtration and with water washing twice, each 500ml.But wet solid is suspension 1.5h purifying crude product (HPLC: space consuming 96%) just in 800ml toluene.Cross filter solid and dry in vacuum drying oven in 50 ℃.
Productive rate: 306g (HPLC: account for 99.4% of product area; The E/Z mixture), be equivalent to 85% of theory.
Embodiment 14
The preparation of 2-chloro-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime
4.1g (40mmol) the 50ml dimethyl formamide solution of nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 5g (29mmol) 2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene is cooled to-55～-60 ℃, and drips the 30ml dimethyl formamide solution of 3.3g (29.5mmol) potassium tert.-butoxide in 20min in this temperature.With the HPLC monitoring reaction.During processing, adding water earlier and with Glacial acetic acid solution being transferred to the pH value subsequently is 5-6.Through ethyl acetate extraction and separated product.Obtain 5.7g2-chloro-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3)：δ＝8.00(d，1H)；7.84(s，1H)；7.76(d，1H)；7.52(t，1H).
Embodiment 15
The preparation of 3-chloro-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl benzaldoxime
12.7g (119mmol) nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 20g (92mmol) 2, the 100ml dimethyl formamide solution of 3-dimethyl-4-sulfonyloxy methyl chlorobenzene is cooled to-55～-60 ℃, and drips the 70ml dimethyl formamide solution of 16.8g (147mmol) potassium tert.-butoxide in 30min in this temperature.With the HPLC monitoring reaction.During processing, adding 50ml water earlier and then with about 30ml Glacial acetic acid mixture being transferred to the pH value is 5-6.Mixture is poured in the 0.7kg frozen water and with the dichloromethane extraction water subsequently.Organic phase is washed with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, with dried over mgso and concentrated.Obtain the light beige crude product of 18.4g, can be through about 30ml toluene recrystallization and purifying.
The productive rate of white crystal: 6.15g (27%), m.p.:164-168 ℃, purity (HPLC): 100%.
Embodiment 16
The preparation of 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl benzaldoxime
2.1g (20mmol) nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 4g (15mmol) 2; the 50ml dimethyl formamide solution of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl sulphonyl bromobenzene is cooled to-55～-60 ℃, and drips the 35ml dimethyl formamide solution of 2.8g (25mmol) potassium tert.-butoxide in 20min in this temperature.With the HPLC monitoring reaction.During processing, adding 10ml water earlier and then with about 9ml Glacial acetic acid mixture being transferred to the pH value is 5-6.Mixture is poured over 100ml frozen water neutralization and then with the dichloromethane extraction water.Organic phase is washed with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, with dried over mgso and concentrated.Obtain 3.6g oily crude product (HPLC records 90%), through the toluene recrystallization and purifying.
Productive rate: 1.22g (27%), m.p.:192-194 ℃, purity (HPLC): 99%.
Embodiment 17
N, the preparation of N-phenylbenzene-3-oxyimino-2-methyl-4-sulfonyloxy methyl yl-benzamide
A) preparation of parent
Figure C20051005587800401
5g (3mmol) 2,3-dimethyl thioanisole and 7.6g (33mmol) phenylbenzene methylamine acyl chlorides is dissolved in 50ml 1, mixes with 4.8g (36mmol) Aluminum chloride anhydrous in the 2-ethylene dichloride and in room temperature.Under reflux temperature, seethe with excitement 3h and being poured over subsequently in the ice and the mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid of reaction mixture, and water is with twice of dichloromethane extraction.Organic phase is washed with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, with dried over mgso and concentrated.Obtain the 10.8g crude product, can be through being the silica gel chromatography purifying of moving phase with toluene/vinyl acetic monomer.Productive rate: 7.8gN, N-phenylbenzene-2,3-dimethyl-4-methyl thiobenzamide.
The highest 45 ℃, to 7g (20mmol) N, N-phenylbenzene-2, Dropwise 5 .7g (50mmol) 30% hydrogen peroxide in the 50ml glacial acetic acid solution of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl thiobenzamide and 200mg tungstic acid hydrate sodium.Reaction mixture is in stirred overnight at room temperature.During processing, mixture is poured in the frozen water and with dichloromethane extraction, organic phase is washed with sodium sulfite aqueous solution, with dried over mgso and concentrated.
Productive rate: 7.4gN, N-phenylbenzene-2,3-dimethyl-4-sulfonyloxy methyl yl-benzamide, m.p.:155-165 ℃.
B) N, the preparation of N-phenylbenzene-3-hydroxyl imide base-2-methyl-4-methyl sulphonyl-benzamide
0.7g (6.9mmol) nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 2g (5.3mmol) N; N-phenylbenzene-2; the 30ml dimethyl formamide solution of 3-dimethyl-4-sulfonyloxy methyl yl-benzamide is cooled to-55～-60 ℃, and drips the 10ml dimethyl formamide solution of 1.4g (12mmol) potassium tert.-butoxide in 20min in this temperature.With the HPLC monitoring reaction.During processing, adding 10ml water earlier and then with Glacial acetic acid mixture being transferred to the pH value is 5-6.Mixture is poured in the 100ml frozen water and with the ethyl acetate extraction water subsequently.With sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing organic phase, with dried over mgso and concentrated.Obtain the hemicrystalline crude product of 3.0g, can through with toluene/acetone be moving phase the silica gel chromatography purifying it.
Productive rate: 1.0g (46%), m.p.:208-211 ℃.
Embodiment 18
The preparation of 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-sulfonyloxy methyl benzaldehyde
7.1g 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl benzaldoxime (23mmol) in the mixture of formaldehyde solution, 15ml water and the 30ml tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 65 ℃ of hydrochloric acid, 2g concentration 37%, stir 32h in 17g concentration 5%.Add the formaldehyde solution of 3.5g concentration 37% therebetween again by each 0.5g.Mixture is cool to room temperature and suction strainer product then.
Obtain 5.1g (79%) product, purity 94% (GC).
Embodiment 19
The preparation of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzaldehyde
In 65 ℃, the 2-of 14g methyl-6-nitrobenzoyl aldoxime (80mmol) stirs 24h in the mixture of formaldehyde solution, 50ml water and the 100ml tetrahydrofuran (THF) of the hydrochloric acid of 55ml concentration 5%, 37g concentration 37%.Separate each then and extract the darker phase of color mutually and with methylene dichloride/water.Organic phase is with dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated.Obtain the 10.1g crude product, can by with toluene be the silicagel column of moving phase via filtration purifying it.
Productive rate: 7.2g (54%).
Embodiment 20
The preparation of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzonitrile
The 50ml dimethyl formamide solution of 16g (150mmol) nitrous acid straight butyl (97%) and 7.7g (50mmol) 3-nitro o-Xylol (97%) is cooled to-5～-10 ℃, and adds the 50ml dimethyl formamide solution of 11g (100mmol) potassium tert.-butoxide in 1.5h in this temperature.Reaction mixture was in room temperature restir 6 days.During processing, mixture is poured on the frozen water and with hydrochloric acid and adjusts pH value to 1, and with the ethyl acetate extraction water.Organic phase is with water washing, with dried over mgso and concentrated.Obtain the 8.2g product.2-methyl-6-nitrobenzonitrile can carry out purifying via the silica gel chromatography that with toluene is moving phase.m.p.：101-103℃。
In following operation embodiment, more detailed description the preparation (processing step d) of structural formula VIIIa thioether:
Embodiment 21
A) comparative example
A spot of required product C is had in the reaction in dichloromethane solvent of 23 dimethyl aniline and Methyl disulfide and nitrite tert-butyl.Analyze according to GC, primary product is dimerisation products A and B.Carry out also can forming dimer A if be reflected under the excessive situation of Methyl disulfide.
Figure C20051005587800431
B) technology of the present invention
The solvent methylene dichloride, same a) method is carried out the reaction of 23 dimethyl aniline and Methyl disulfide and nitrite tert-butyl, has just added the Cu powder of catalyst action in addition.Reacting balance carries out, and obtains required dimethyl thioanisole C.Do not detect dimerisation products A and B through the GC analysis.
Embodiment 22
A) comparative example
In the reaction of 2-(4,5-dihydro isoxazole-3-base)-3-monomethylaniline and Methyl disulfide and nitrite tert-butyl, generate by product without catalyzer.Obtain HPLC percentage area ratio and be 2: 1 A and B mixture.
Figure C20051005587800432
B) technology of the present invention
React by a) method, just in the presence of the Cu powder.At this moment, detect less than by product A.
Embodiment 23
2, the preparation of 3-dimethyl thioanisole
A) 355g (3.44mol) nitrite tert-butyl and 250g copper powder (3.9mol) add in the 1250ml Methyl disulfide earlier, and in 50-52 ℃ to the 1000ml Methyl disulfide solution that wherein drips 250g (2.07mol) 23 dimethyl aniline.Mixture stirs 1.5h at 75-80 ℃ subsequently.During processing, cooling mixture is through the diatomite suction strainer and with saturated NaHCO 3Solution washing filtrate.For purified product, go out organic phase through fractionation by distillation.Under normal pressure, remove earlier excessive Methyl disulfide.Recovery obtains the Methyl disulfide (GC purity＞97%) of 1446g.Follow (0.1mbar) fractional distillation residue under low pressure.Productive rate: 261.3g (83%), GC purity 97.5%.
B) 14.2g (124mmol) nitrite tert-butyl and 2.5g (40mmol) copper powder add in the 50ml Methyl disulfide earlier, and in 50-52 ℃ to the 50ml Methyl disulfide solution that wherein drips 10g (81mmol) 23 dimethyl aniline.Mixture stirs 1.5h at 75-80 ℃ subsequently.Analyze according to GC, aniline 100% change into required 2,3-dimethyl thioanisole.
Embodiment 24
The preparation of 2-methyl-6-nitrophenylsulfenyl methane
226g (1.97mol) nitrite tert-butyl and 100g copper powder add in the 300ml Methyl disulfide earlier, and in 50-55 ℃ to the 700ml Methyl disulfide solution that wherein drips 200g (1.32mol) 2-methyl-6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline.Mixture stirs 8h at 75 ℃ subsequently.During processing, the suction strainer solid extracts it with the methylene dichloride diluting soln and with dilute hydrochloric acid.Organic phase is with saturated NaHCO 3Solution washing with dried over sodium sulfate, filters and utilizes Rotary Evaporators to concentrate.Under the oil pump vacuum, remove excessive Methyl disulfide.Obtain 271g (99%) garnet oil, HPLC purity is 87%.
Embodiment 25
2-methyl-3, the 4-dimethyl sulphide is for the preparation of bromobenzene
14.8g (129mmol) nitrite tert-butyl and 20g copper powder add in the 50ml Methyl disulfide earlier, and in 50-55 ℃ to the 100ml Methyl disulfide solution that wherein drips 20g (86mmol) 4-bromo-3-methyl-2-methyl sulfo-aniline.Mixture stirs 4h at 50 ℃ subsequently.During processing, the suction strainer solid extracts it with the methylene dichloride dilution and with dilute hydrochloric acid.Organic phase is with saturated NaHCO 3Solution washing, with dried over sodium sulfate, filtration also adopts Rotary Evaporators to concentrate.Under the oil pump vacuum, remove excessive Methyl disulfide.
Obtain the oil of 19.7g dead color.Product can be in methyl tertiary butyl ether through stirring and purifying.
Productive rate: 9.32g (41%), m.p.:70-73 ℃.
Embodiment 26
2, the preparation of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl sulfo-bromobenzene
603g (5.85mol) nitrite tert-butyl and 375g copper powder (5.9mol) add in the 3000ml Methyl disulfide earlier, and in 50-58 ℃ to wherein dripping 761g (3.75mol) 4-bromo-23 dimethyl aniline.Mixture stirs 9h at 75-80 ℃ subsequently.During processing, cooling mixture, filtration residue and with saturated NaHCO 3Solution washing filtrate.For purified product, go out organic phase through fractionation by distillation.Under normal pressure, remove earlier excessive Methyl disulfide.Recovery obtains 1870g Methyl disulfide (GC purity＞97%).(0.1mbar) fractional distillation residue then under low pressure.
Productive rate: 523g (60%), GC purity 99%.
Embodiment 27
(response path of schema 4)
A) 2, the preparation of 3-dimethyl thioanisole
355g (3.44mol) nitrite tert-butyl and 250g copper powder (3.9mol) add in the 1250ml Methyl disulfide earlier, and in 50-52 ℃ to the 1000ml Methyl disulfide solution that wherein drips 250g (2.07mol) 23 dimethyl aniline.Mixture stirs 1.5h at 75-80 ℃ subsequently.During processing, cooling mixture is with diatomite suction strainer residue and with saturated NaHCO 3Solution washing filtrate.For purified product, go out organic phase through fractionation by distillation.Under normal pressure, remove earlier excessive Methyl disulfide.Recovery obtains 1446g Methyl disulfide (GC purity＞97%).(0.1mbar) fractional distillation residue then under low pressure.
Productive rate: 261.3g (83%), (GC) purity 97.5%.
B) 2, the preparation of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl sulfo-bromobenzene
510g (3.33mol) 2,3-dimethyl thioanisole add in 31 Glacial acetic acid earlier, and in room temperature in 3h to 11 glacial acetic acid solutions of Dropwise 5 92g (7.4mol) bromine wherein.The reaction slight exotherm.Reaction mixture is at room temperature restir 3.5h.Suction strainer precipitates then, and filtrate is mixed with the 270g sodium-acetate and concentrated.Residue is dissolved in 21 methylene dichloride and with twice of 21 sodium hydrogen carbonate solution washed twice and sodium chloride solution.With dried over sodium sulfate organic phase and concentrated.
Productive rate: 615g (79%), (GC) purity 99.2%.
C) 2, the preparation of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl sulphonyl bromobenzene
The highest 100 ℃ (refluxing slightly),, in 45min, drip the hydrogen peroxide of 266g (2.35mol) concentration 30% in 11 glacial acetic acid solutions of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl sulfo-bromobenzene and 5.24g tungstic acid hydrate sodium to 182g (0.78mol) 2.Reaction mixture is at room temperature restir 2h.During processing, mixture is poured in 7.81 frozen water and restir 30min.Suction strainer white residue and with water washing three times then.Crystal is in 70 ℃ of dried overnight under low pressure.
Productive rate: 195g (94%), purity (GC) 100%.
D) preparation of 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl benzaldoxime
272.6g sodium ethylate (3.8mol) is dissolved among 0.41 the DMF, and in-20 ℃～-15 ℃ to wherein adding 400g 2, the 0.81DMF solution of 3-dimethyl-4-methyl sulphonyl bromobenzene (1.52mol) and 214.6g (1.977mol) nitrous acid straight butyl.Then add the 100g sodium ethylate again.Reaction mixture stirs 5.5h altogether in-20 ℃～-15 ℃.
Mixture is poured in 41 frozen water and 0.41 Glacial acetic acid and extracts it with 41 MtBE altogether.With 11 sodium hydrogen carbonate solutions washings MtBE mutually and wash twice.Mix water.It is also dry mutually to concentrate MtBE with Rotary Evaporators.Concentrated solution also borrows oil pump dry residue.
Yellowish brown crystalline productive rate: 331g (75%), purity (HPLC) 96.6%.
E) 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl phenyl)-4, the preparation of 5-dihydro isoxazole
At 60 ℃, in the 200ml dimethyl formamide solution of 50g (171mmol) 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methyl sulphonyl benzaldoxime, add a little N-chlorosuccinimide.After the reaction Once you begin, add the N-chlorosuccinimide of total amount 23.3g (171mmol) in 40-50 ℃ of metering.Mixture restir 30min records it up to HPLC and transforms fully.Reaction mixture is poured in the frozen water then, suction strainer solid and with twice of water washing three times and Skellysolve A.The different hydroxyl oxime acyl chlorides of hygrometric state can be used in the next step without just being further purified.Solid is dissolved in and feeds ethene in the 250ml methylene dichloride and in solution.When ethene feeds continuously, drip 20.3g (20mmol) triethylamine.Reaction mixture under the situation that constantly feeds a large amount of ethylene gas in the about 72h of stirring at room.
During processing, reaction mixture desolventizes with water washing three times and stripping.Obtain slightly brown crystal of 49g, HPLC measures and contains 90.6% product.But through 200ml Virahol recrystallization purified product just.
The productive rate of white crystal: 31g (57%), m.p.:133-136 ℃, purity (HPLC) 99.5%.

Claims (4)

1. the compound of structural formula XVa
Figure C2005100558780002C1
Wherein group definition is as follows:
X is S (O) nR y,
R 1Be hydrogen, C 1-C 6-alkyl, halogen, C 1-C 6-alkoxyl group, C 1-C 6-alkylthio,
R xBe halogen, carboxyl, carboxylic acid amides, N-alkyl carboxylic acid amides, N, N-dialkyl group carboxylic acid amides, phenyl, C 1-C 6Alkyl, C 1-C 6Alkoxyl group, C 1-C 6Alkylthio,
R yBe C 1-C 6Alkyl,
M is 1,
N is 0,1 or 2.
2. technology for preparing structural formula XV compound
Figure C2005100558780002C2
Wherein group definition is as follows:
X is NO 2, S (O) nR y
R xBe halogen, carboxyl, carboxylic acid amides, N-alkyl carboxylic acid amides, N, N-dialkyl group carboxylic acid amides, phenyl, C 1-C 6Alkyl, C 1-C 6Alkoxyl group, C 1-C 6Alkylthio;
R yBe C 1-C 6Alkyl;
M is 0,1,2,3 or 4;
N is 2;
It comprises structural formula XVI compound
Figure C2005100558780003C1
Wherein substituting group defines as above, and with formula R-ONO organic sub-nitrate, wherein R is C 1-C 6Alkyl, the reaction in the presence of alkali wherein is reflected under the existence that dipolar aprotic transmits solvent and carries out in the temperature of-60 ℃～room temperature, if then suitably, the oximido group-CH=NOH among the structural formula XV changes into corresponding aldehyde, nitrile or nitrile oxide.
3. the technology of claim 2, wherein solvent for use is DMF.
4. one kind according to the technology of the preparation structural formula XV compound of claim 2 or 3 purposes in the technology of preparation Compound I X or X,
Figure C2005100558780003C2
R wherein 1Be hydrogen, C 1-C 6Alkyl;
R 2Be C 1-C 6Alkyl;
R 3, R 4, R 5Be hydrogen, C 1-C 6Alkyl, perhaps R 4And R 5Be merged into a key;
N is 1 or 2.
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