CN100515707C - Hollow-cavity shuttering member and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Hollow-cavity shuttering member and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100515707C CN100515707C CNB2006101088087A CN200610108808A CN100515707C CN 100515707 C CN100515707 C CN 100515707C CN B2006101088087 A CNB2006101088087 A CN B2006101088087A CN 200610108808 A CN200610108808 A CN 200610108808A CN 100515707 C CN100515707 C CN 100515707C
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- cavity former
- former component
- cavity
- template
- upper plate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cavity form and its making method. Said method includes the following steps: firstly, making a cavity form component with opening, then making its opening face be upwards and making form panel be hung or placed over the opening face, sealing said opening face, after the slurry is hardened, curing to defined ageing period so as to obtain the invented cavity form.
Description
The application for the applying date be that August 4, application number in 2003 are 03143757.5, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of cavity former component ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cavity former component and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow pipes and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib building cover board " utility model patent in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of mould casing component is disclosed in its specification, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.The applicant is 01140106.0 in the application number of application on November 23 calendar year 2001 for another example, publication number is CN1356442, name is called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed mould with cavity structure, comprise " upper plate; sidewall on every side; go to the bottom; upper plate; sidewall on every side; going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, this cavity former component has in light weight, the intensity height, simple in structure, characteristics such as convenient construction and transport, simultaneously, when reality is used, going to the bottom, it is stressed to participate in, and can hang the greater weight object and in-situ deposited prefabricated faying face does not ftracture.But this class cavity former component is made inconvenient, and production efficiency is low, is not easy to streamline production, and therefore corresponding cost height, develops a kind of novel cavity former component for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cavity former component and preparation method thereof, have the characteristics such as easy, that production efficiency is high, cost is low of making.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, it is characterized in that:
1) hollow mould shell of an opening of making;
2) template is hung or is positioned on the opening surface;
3) shutoff has the opening surface of template to form overlapping layers.
Feature of the present invention also is to have with the slip shutoff opening surface of template, and the slip sclerosis forms overlapping layers.
Feature of the present invention also is superimposed upper plate, sidewall or go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce or reinforce exposes on every side on template.
Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of shutoff opening surface template, sidewall or go to the bottom and be one deck cement mortar cementitious matter on every side, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce, at least three layers layer structure forming of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter again.
Feature of the present invention also is preceding at least one that is provided with in ribbed stiffener, bracing boom, the reinforcement of cavity former component shutoff opening surface in cavity.
Feature of the present invention also be to be provided with in ribbed stiffener, the bracing boom before the cavity of shutoff cavity former component at least one expose outside the cavity former component, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on ribbed stiffener, the bracing boom.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material before the shutoff hollow mould shell opening surface in cavity.
Feature of the present invention is that also the overlapping layers of stopend opening surface is extended with bridging piece.
Comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, it is characterized in that cavity former component at least the one side the inboard be provided with superimposed template.Like this, when cavity former component is made, can make the cavity former component of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, template is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain being superimposed with the cavity former component of template to stipulating the length of time, and it is made easily, the production efficiency height, corresponding cost is low, simultaneously, cavity former component also has simple in structure, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy construction, characteristics such as speed of application is fast, thus reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template is plastic plate, sheet iron, mortar plate, fiberboard, cardboard, concrete plate, lightweight aggregate plate, thistle board or cystosepiment.Like this, the diversity of mould material is drawn materials when helping manufacturing cavity former component nearby, simultaneously, can be according to the different application requirement of cavity former component, the template of choose reasonable unlike material, help reducing significantly the cost of manufacturing of cavity former component, easy to utilize.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, template at least one in contain reinforce, perhaps have reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, bar-mat reinforcement, steel wire, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom in contain above-mentioned reinforce, its strength and stiffness have been improved greatly, make cavity former component not fragile in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, even the breakage of small size is arranged, because of there being reinforce to connect, need not repair yet, still can continue to come into operation.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom is one deck cement mortar cementitious matter, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce, at least three layers layer structure forming of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter again.Like this, the upper plate of layer structure, sidewall and go to the bottom and have intensity height, good toughness on every side, when being impacted, deformability is big, make cavity former component not fragile in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,, connect because of reinforce is arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged, need not repair yet, still can continue to come into operation.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, sidewall or go to the bottom is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying on every side.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily cavity former component be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described cavity former component is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of polyhedron cavity former component shape, make cavity former component be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby make that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity former component is provided with at least one in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after cavity former component was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the cavity former component, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is described groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, after cavity former component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, groove on the cavity former component, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually, after building concrete, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the enclosed cavity of described cavity former component at least one in ribbed stiffener, bracing boom, the reinforcement, perhaps there be in ribbed stiffener, the bracing boom at least one to expose outside the cavity former component, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on ribbed stiffener, the bracing boom.Like this, after cavity former component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, ribbed stiffener, bracing boom, reinforcement that is provided with in the cavity former component or the ribbed stiffener that exposes, bracing boom, can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, optimize the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then cavity former component and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described cavity former component.Like this, improve the shock resistance of cavity former component greatly, reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Simultaneously, also make cavity former component have better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, mineral wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one in sidewall, the outer surface of going to the bottom is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate outer surface on every side.Like this, when cavity former component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate outer surface, thereby prefabricated cavity former component and the cohesive force between the Cast-in-place concrete are stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity former component is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet or other device.Like this, after cavity former component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate cavity former component, prevent that phenomenons such as cavity former component floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity former component is provided with connector connected to one another between the cavity former component.Connector can be reinforcing bar, bar-mat reinforcement, steel wire, steel wire, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after cavity former component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the cavity former component can be controlled the distance between the cavity former component effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal structure; Simultaneously, also help cavity former component connection location each other, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two above cavity former components are connected as one by connector, constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the cavity former component.Like this, be connected as one, constitute assembly in groups, can accelerate speed of application greatly, improve efficiency of construction by connector.
Feature of the present invention also be cavity former component upper plate, go to the bottom at least one in be extended with bridging piece.Like this, when cavity former component was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the bridging piece that stretches out can replace construction formwork, helped accelerating speed of application, saved construction cost; If upper plate stretches out bridging piece simultaneously with going to the bottom, when mould casing component was applied to body of wall, bridging piece can be used as the template of body of wall both sides and uses, and can improve efficiency of construction greatly, reduces construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece, constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the cavity former component.Like this, connect as one, constitute assembly in groups, have good rupture strength and rigidity, can guarantee member unlikely damage in transportation, construction and installation process in groups, simultaneously, can accelerate speed of application, improve efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost by bridging piece.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is template, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, it is gone to the bottom and is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1 and on every side in the sidewall 2 in contain reinforce 5, diagram reinforce 5 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and 3 the structure of going to the bottom are one deck cement mortar cementitious matter on every side, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce 5, the layer structure 6 of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter formation again.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1 is provided with the carrying part 7 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 7 is a handle.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, and the horizontal profile of its cavity former component is shaped as the arc angle quadrangle.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, also be provided with groove 8, chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 on its cavity former component simultaneously, and support angle 20.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, also are provided with groove 8, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 and raised line 14 on its cavity former component simultaneously.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, be provided with ribbed stiffener 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcement 18 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity former component, simultaneously, ribbed stiffener 16 and bracing boom 17 have part to be exposed to outside the cavity former component.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity former component, diagram light material 19 is an expanded perlite.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1 is relative with two be provided with around sidewall 2 all be set to corrugated outer surface.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its cavity former component is provided with a plurality of align members 20, and illustrated position member 20 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, also be provided with a plurality of connectors 21 connected to one another between the cavity former component that are used on its cavity former component, diagram connector 21 is the spigot-and-socket square tube.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its a plurality of cavity former components are connected as one by connector 21, constitute assembly in groups, constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent cavities formwork.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, and going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 stretches out on every side that sidewall 2 has constituted bridging piece 23.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece 23, constitute assembly in groups, have constituted internal-rib die cavity 22 between the cavity former component, be illustrated as four hollow mould shell matrixes and arrange, constituted the internal-rib die cavity 22 of a plurality of straight-through mutually and quadratures.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece 23, constitute assembly in groups, have constituted internal-rib die cavity 22 between the cavity former component, be illustrated as five cavity former components and be arranged in a linear, constituted a plurality of internal-rib die cavitys 22 that are parallel to each other.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention is characterized in that as shown in drawings:
1) hollow mould shell of an opening of making;
2) template is hung or is positioned on the opening surface;
3) shutoff has the opening surface of template to form overlapping layers.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is template, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.Can make the cavity former component of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, template 4 be hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, treat the slip sclerosis after, maintenance can obtain being superimposed with the cavity former component of template 4 to stipulating the length of time.
Feature of the present invention also is to have with the slip shutoff opening surface of template, and the slip sclerosis forms overlapping layers.
Feature of the present invention also is superimposed upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforce 5 or reinforce 5 exposes on every side on template 4.
Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of shutoff opening surface template 4, sidewall 2 or go to the bottom 3 for one deck cement mortar cementitious matter on every side, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce 5, at least three layers the layer structure 6 that forms of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter again.
Feature of the present invention also is preceding at least one that is provided with in ribbed stiffener 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcement 18 of cavity former component shutoff opening surface in cavity.
Feature of the present invention also be to be provided with in ribbed stiffener 16, the bracing boom 17 before the cavity of shutoff cavity former component at least one expose outside the cavity former component, perhaps also have reinforce 5 to expose on ribbed stiffener 16, the bracing boom 17.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 19 before the shutoff hollow mould shell opening surface in cavity.
Feature of the present invention is that also the overlapping layers of stopend opening surface is extended with bridging piece 23.As Figure 14, Figure 15 or shown in Figure 16, the overlapping layers of stopend opening surface is extended with bridging piece 23.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inboard of one side at least of cavity former component is provided with superimposed template 4.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, it is gone to the bottom and is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template 4 is plastic plate, sheet iron, mortar plate, fiberboard, cardboard, concrete plate, lightweight aggregate plate, thistle board or cystosepiment.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, it is gone to the bottom and is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and its template 4 is the mortar plate.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, template 4 at least one in contain reinforce 5, perhaps have reinforce 5 to expose.Reinforce 5 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, bar-mat reinforcement, steel wire, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1 and on every side in the sidewall 2 in contain reinforce 5, diagram reinforce 5 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3 for one deck cement mortar cementitious matter, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce 5, at least three layers the layer structure 6 that forms of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter again.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and 3 the structure of going to the bottom are one deck cement mortar cementitious matter on every side, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce 5, the layer structure 6 of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter formation again.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, the sidewall 2 or the 3 carrying parts 7 that are provided with convenient carrying of going to the bottom on every side.Carrying part 7 can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1 is provided with the carrying part 7 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 7 is a handle.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described cavity former component is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, and the horizontal profile of its cavity former component is shaped as the arc angle quadrangle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity former component is provided with at least one in groove 8, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13, raised line 14, the external corner 15.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, also be provided with groove 8, chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 on its cavity former component simultaneously, and support angle 20.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, also are provided with groove 8, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 and raised line 14 on its cavity former component simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described groove 8, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, raised line 14 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in Figure 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its described groove 8, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, raised line 14 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the enclosed cavity of described cavity former component at least one in ribbed stiffener 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcement 18, perhaps there be in ribbed stiffener 16, the bracing boom 17 at least one to expose outside the cavity former component, perhaps also have reinforce 5 to expose on ribbed stiffener 16, the bracing boom 17.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, be provided with ribbed stiffener 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcement 18 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity former component, simultaneously, ribbed stiffener 16 and bracing boom 17 have part to be exposed to outside the cavity former component.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of described cavity former component.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity former component, diagram light material 19 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2,3 the outer surface of going to the bottom is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate outer surface on every side.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its upper plate 1 is relative with two be provided with around sidewall 2 all be set to corrugated outer surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity former component is provided with align member 20.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its cavity former component is provided with a plurality of align members 20, and illustrated position member 20 is for supporting locating piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity former component is provided with connector 21 connected to one another between the cavity former component.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, also be provided with a plurality of connectors 21 connected to one another between the cavity former component that are used on its cavity former component, diagram connector 21 is the spigot-and-socket square tube.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two above cavity former components are connected as one by connector 21, constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 between the cavity former component.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its a plurality of cavity former components are connected as one by connector 21, constitute assembly in groups, constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent cavities formwork.
Feature of the present invention also be cavity former component upper plate 1, go to the bottom 3 at least one in be extended with bridging piece 23.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, and going to the bottom is superimposed with template 4 on 3, and both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 stretches out on every side that sidewall 2 has constituted bridging piece 23.
Feature of the present invention is that also a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece 23, constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 between the cavity former component.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece 23, constitute assembly in groups, have constituted internal-rib die cavity 22 between the cavity former component, be illustrated as four hollow mould shell matrixes and arrange, constituted the internal-rib die cavity 22 of a plurality of straight-through mutually and quadratures.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround and constitute the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and be superimposed with template 4 on 3, both have constituted superimposed going to the bottom jointly, its a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece 23, constitute assembly in groups, have constituted internal-rib die cavity 22 between the cavity former component, be illustrated as five cavity former components and be arranged in a linear, constituted a plurality of internal-rib die cavitys 22 that are parallel to each other.
During the invention process, can make the cavity former component of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, template 4 is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, again the shutoff opening surface, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain being superimposed with the cavity former component of template 4 to stipulating the length of time.
Claims (22)
1, a kind of cavity former component preparation method is characterized in that:
1) hollow mould shell of an opening of making;
2) template is hung or is positioned on the opening surface;
3) shutoff has the opening surface of template to form overlapping layers.
2, a kind of cavity former component preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that having with the slip shutoff opening surface of template, and the slip sclerosis forms overlapping layers.
3, a kind of cavity former component preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that superimposed upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) are provided with reinforce (5) or reinforce (5) exposes on every side on template (4).
4, a kind of cavity former component preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of shutoff opening surface template (4), sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) are for one deck cement mortar cementitious matter on every side, one deck fibrous mesh cloth or steel wire reinforce (5), at least three layers the layer structure (6) of one deck cement mortar cementitious matter formation again.
5, a kind of cavity former component preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that preceding at least one that is provided with in ribbed stiffener (16), bracing boom (17), the reinforcement (18) of cavity former component shutoff opening surface in cavity.
6, according to the preparation method of the described a kind of cavity former component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, at least one that it is characterized in that being provided with in ribbed stiffener (16), the bracing boom (17) before the cavity of described shutoff cavity former component exposed outside the cavity former component, and perhaps ribbed stiffener (16), bracing boom (17) are gone up and also had reinforce (5) to expose.
7, a kind of cavity former component preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with light material (19) before the shutoff hollow mould shell opening surface in cavity.
8, a kind of cavity former component preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the overlapping layers of stopend opening surface is extended with bridging piece (23).
9, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that the inboard of one side at least of cavity former component is provided with superimposed template (4).
10, a kind of cavity former component according to claim 9 is characterized in that described template (4) is plastic plate, sheet iron, mortar plate, fiberboard, cardboard, concrete plate, lightweight aggregate plate, thistle board or cystosepiment.
11, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), contain reinforce (5) at least one of sidewall (2), go to the bottom (3), template (4) on every side, perhaps have reinforce (5) to expose.
12, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side sidewall (2) be provided with the carrying part (7) of convenient carrying.
13, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described cavity former component is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.
14, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that described cavity former component is provided with at least one in groove (8), inner corner trim (9), chamfering (10), pit (11), hole (12), boss module (13), raised line (14), the external corner (15).
15, a kind of cavity former component according to claim 14 is characterized in that described groove (8), inner corner trim (9), chamfering (10), raised line (14) self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
16, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that being provided with light material (19) in the enclosed cavity of described cavity former component.
17, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one in the outer surface of sidewall (2), go to the bottom (3) is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate outer surface on every side.
18, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that described cavity former component is provided with align member (20).
19, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that described cavity former component is provided with connector connected to one another (21) between the cavity former component.
20, a kind of cavity former component according to claim 19 is characterized in that at least two above cavity former components are connected as one by connector (21), constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity (22) between the cavity former component.
21, the cavity former component of making according to the described preparation method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that being extended with bridging piece (23) at least one of the upper plate (1) of cavity former component, go to the bottom (3).
22, a kind of cavity former component according to claim 21 is characterized in that a plurality of cavity former components connect as one by bridging piece (23), constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity (22) between the cavity former component.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03143757 CN1270038C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow cavity shuttering member |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03143757 Division CN1270038C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow cavity shuttering member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1935479A CN1935479A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN100515707C true CN100515707C (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=34579503
Family Applications (11)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610108802XA Expired - Fee Related CN100434607C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088034A Expired - Fee Related CN100467751C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CN2006101068825A Expired - Fee Related CN1944843B (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow mould shell member |
| CNB2006101068810A Ceased CN100535308C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Cavity shuttering member |
| CN 03143757 Ceased CN1270038C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow cavity shuttering member |
| CNB2006101082856A Ceased CN100489229C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Cavity formwork member |
| CNB2006101088087A Expired - Fee Related CN100515707C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow-cavity shuttering member and its manufacturing method |
| CNB2006101088015A Expired - Fee Related CN100467750C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088053A Expired - Fee Related CN100458048C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088072A Expired - Fee Related CN100458049C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088049A Expired - Fee Related CN100467752C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
Family Applications Before (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610108802XA Expired - Fee Related CN100434607C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088034A Expired - Fee Related CN100467751C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CN2006101068825A Expired - Fee Related CN1944843B (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow mould shell member |
| CNB2006101068810A Ceased CN100535308C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Cavity shuttering member |
| CN 03143757 Ceased CN1270038C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow cavity shuttering member |
| CNB2006101082856A Ceased CN100489229C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Cavity formwork member |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101088015A Expired - Fee Related CN100467750C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088053A Expired - Fee Related CN100458048C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088072A Expired - Fee Related CN100458049C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
| CNB2006101088049A Expired - Fee Related CN100467752C (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Hollow chamber mold shell member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (11) | CN100434607C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249667B (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2011-07-27 | 周立成 | Cast-in-situ concrete filling thin-walled matrix and method for making same |
| CN101157245B (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-08-22 | 周立成 | Preparation method of cast-in-place concrete filling thin wall carcass |
| CN103981996A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 叶萌 | Ceramsite concrete block and manufacturing method of ceramsite concrete block |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4468911A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-09-04 | Andrew Daga | System for forming structural concrete |
| CN2160693Y (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 1994-04-06 | 于少华 | Shuttering member |
| PT102019B (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2001-11-30 | Ferreira Eduarda Fanha Nunes R | BOX OF PLASTIC FOR ALVEOLO OF LAJE FUNGIFORME OF TOTAL INVOLVEMENT |
| SE514615C2 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-03-19 | Rolf Nystroem | Joist Beam |
| JP3515067B2 (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2004-04-05 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Embedding material for hollow slab, substrate for hollow slab having the embedding material, and structure having hollow slab structure anchoring the embedding material |
| CN1112489C (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-25 | 邱则有 | Comobined ribbed cavity member for spatial structure roof |
| CN1147653C (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-04-28 | 邱则有 | Mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab |
| CN1141474C (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-03-10 | 邱则有 | Hollow floor slab of in-situ deposited steel bar reinforced concrete |
| CN1112490C (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-25 | 邱则有 | Cavity member for floor slab with hidden and dense ribs |
| CN1114739C (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-07-16 | 邱则有 | Hollow tube member and its making process |
| CN2522492Y (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2002-11-27 | 邱则有 | Board-rib combined steel reinforced concrete hollow floor |
| CN100564723C (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2009-12-02 | 邱则有 | A kind of formwork for in-site pouring concrete |
| CN1216217C (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2005-08-24 | 邱则有 | Thin-wall form for filling concrete |
| CN100390367C (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2008-05-28 | 邱则有 | Thin-walled shuttering member for concrete hollow member |
| CN1195140C (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2005-03-30 | 邱则有 | Light weight structural piece for use of filling concrete |
| CN1216218C (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2005-08-24 | 邱则有 | Light weight hasting tyre mold for use filling concrete |
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB200610108802XA patent/CN100434607C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101088034A patent/CN100467751C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CN2006101068825A patent/CN1944843B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101068810A patent/CN100535308C/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-04 CN CN 03143757 patent/CN1270038C/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101082856A patent/CN100489229C/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101088087A patent/CN100515707C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101088015A patent/CN100467750C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101088053A patent/CN100458048C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101088072A patent/CN100458049C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-04 CN CNB2006101088049A patent/CN100467752C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100467751C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| CN100535308C (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| CN1900444A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN100434607C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| CN100467750C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| CN1952289A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| CN100489229C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN1944843B (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN1935479A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN100458048C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| CN1900445A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN1900446A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN1900443A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN1580447A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| CN1896413A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| CN1900442A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN1944843A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN100458049C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| CN1270038C (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN1900448A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN100467752C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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