CN100514255C - Thermostatic apparatus, and method for maintaining constant temperature - Google Patents

Thermostatic apparatus, and method for maintaining constant temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100514255C
CN100514255C CNB2004101035112A CN200410103511A CN100514255C CN 100514255 C CN100514255 C CN 100514255C CN B2004101035112 A CNB2004101035112 A CN B2004101035112A CN 200410103511 A CN200410103511 A CN 200410103511A CN 100514255 C CN100514255 C CN 100514255C
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
container
main frame
thermostat
constant temperature
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2004101035112A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1797257A (en
Inventor
孙培华
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a constant temperature device and the constant temperature sustaining method thereof, as a host computer measures the temperature, providing a constant temperature environment for the host computer, and holding the mainboard of the host computer by a holding box; simultaneously using at least a circulating fan arranged in the holding box and connected to the host computer and forming a circulating air flow in the holding box; using a heating unit arranged in the holding box and connected to the host computer to provide a heating power in the holding box; and arranging at least a radiating fan in the holding box, connected to the host computer for radiating heat in the holding box; besides, using a constant temperature control circuit connected to the host computer to control the action of the heating unit and these radiating fans to sustain the temperature in the holding box.

Description

Thermostat and keep the method for constant temperature
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermostat and keep the method for constant temperature, especially refer to a kind of can a ccontaining main frame equipment, and when this main frame equipment is made temperature test, the thermostat of this main frame equipment one isoperibol is provided and keeps the mode of constant temperature.
Background technology
Prosperity along with electronics technology, necessity that computing machine has become information processing is equipped with, so number of computers shoots up, the stability of main frame equipment is also important relatively, in order to ensure the stability of main frame equipment, must be when the main frame device fabrication is finished by various testing standards to confirm its quality.So, often utilize a main frame device tester to carry out dependence test at main frame device fabrication line end.Common main frame device tester has been gathered multiple test function, as repeat machine open/close test, the test etc. of each adapter on the test of resetting, the test of power management sleep-awake and the main frame equipment, the test environment of main frame equipment also is provided simultaneously, as freezing environment, do/wet environment, hot environment etc.Therefore, common its function of main frame device tester is quite a lot of, the costliness that its price is relative and heavy.
In the test environment of main frame equipment, modal also of paramount importance environment temperature during no more than the main frame equipment work, if environment temperature is too high, that will have a strong impact on the work of each chip and adapter on the main frame equipment, so the also the most normal function that uses main frame device tester hot environment of tester.Therefore, the tester is often because only use some function of main frame device tester or do some simple test, and with time waste on the operational testing machine.So, will make tester's very low of efficient when the main frame testing of equipment is operated, and then influence Production Line efficient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of thermostat and keep the method for constant temperature, its fundamental purpose is to offer the environment of a constant temperature of main frame equipment to be measured, is used for simulation computer main process equipment its operative scenario and make the tester can carry out various tests under the state of high temperature under the condition of high temperature.Moreover the tester can be by the present invention's temperature test of object computer main process equipment at any time.
A kind of thermostat that the present invention proposes is used for a ccontaining main frame equipment by a container, and when this main frame equipment is made temperature test, provides this main frame equipment one isoperibol.Be provided with at least one circulating fan in this container, these circulating fans are electrically connected on this main frame equipment, form a circulating current in this container.Simultaneously, in this container, also be provided with a heat-generating units and be electrically connected on this main frame equipment, in order to provide a heating power in this container, and at least one radiator fan is electrically connected on this main frame equipment, as the heat radiation in this container, and, one constant temperature control circuit, be connected in this main frame equipment, control the action of this heat-generating units and these radiator fans, in order to keep the temperature in this container.
Thermostat of the present invention is kept constant temperature method, and when a main frame equipment was made high temperature test, in order to this main frame equipment one isoperibol to be provided, its step included: at first, set a working temperature value; Then, apply heating power in this isoperibol by a heat-generating units; Then, judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol reaches a temperature limitation value; If reach the temperature limitation value, promptly stop of the heating action of this heat-generating units to this isoperibol; And continue to judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol reaches this working temperature value; If when reaching the working temperature value, promptly start the rotation of radiator fan; In the heat radiation process, judge simultaneously whether the temperature in this isoperibol is lower than this working temperature value; If be lower than the rotation that this working temperature value is promptly closed radiator fan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a thermostat intraware configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a constant temperature control circuit synoptic diagram of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 keeps the method synoptic diagram of constant temperature for the present invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals:
1-container
12-circulating fan
14-radiator fan
16-constant temperature control circuit
18-auxiliary circulation fan
162-the first temperature limitation circuit
164-the second temperature limitation circuit
166-temperature sensing circuit
2-main frame equipment
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1, be thermostat intraware configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.The ccontaining main frame equipment 2 of thermostat of the present invention, and when this main frame equipment 2 is made temperature test, in order to this main frame equipment 2 one isoperibols to be provided, including: a container 1 is used for ccontaining this main frame equipment 2; At least one circulating fan 12 is arranged at four corners in this container 1, and is electrically connected on this main frame equipment 2, forms a circulating current in this container 1; One heat-generating units is a bulb (not indicating), and it is arranged in this container 1, is electrically connected on this main frame equipment 2, provides a heating power in this container 1; At least one radiator fan 14 is arranged in this container 1, is electrically connected on this main frame equipment 2, as the heat radiation in this container 1; And a constant temperature control circuit 16, be electrically connected on this main frame equipment 2, control this heat-generating units and 14 actions of these radiator fans, in order to keep the temperature in this container 1.
With reference to figure 1, this container 1 of the present invention is the container of a sealing again.When the present invention makes temperature test at main frame equipment 2, utilize the rotation of these circulating fans 12 to allow the air of container 1 inside produce powerful air-flow, make container 1 inner every bit temperature equate, air-flow also becomes the gas wall one simultaneously, high temperature air is enclosed in container 1 inside does not make it to flow out.These circulating fans 12 begin to rotate after this main frame equipment 2 start-up temperature test, in order to carry out the convection current of container 1 inner air.This constant temperature control circuit 16 is a thermostatic control card, and can be plugged in this main frame equipment 2, by this main frame equipment 2 in order to control 14 actions of this heat-generating units and these radiator fans.In the above-mentioned explanation, this main frame equipment 2 is a motherboard.
The present invention also further includes at least one auxiliary circulation fan 18, is arranged in this container 1, and is electrically connected on this main frame equipment 2, this circulating current is imported this constant temperature control circuit 16, as the temperature control foundation of this constant temperature control circuit 16.In the above-mentioned explanation, this container 1 has one and penetrates hole (indicate) and be used for allowing the signal wire of main frame equipment 2 and power lead penetrate the hole by this being connected to an outside main frame testing of equipment machine (indicating), and carries out the test of main frame equipment 2 under certain hot environment by this main frame testing of equipment machine.
Again with reference to figure 1, after the test beginning, the heat energy that temperature in this container 1 can be produced along with the central processing unit on the main frame equipment 2 (CPU), internal memory (DDR), display card interface (AGP), power supply correlated parts, north bridge chips (NB) and South Bridge chip (SB) etc. and rising, the heat energy of adding the 20W that constant temperature control circuit 16 control heat-generating units (bulb) action provided also can be assisted and be heated, and promptly can reach design temperature (50 ℃ for example Celsius) in the about 5--10 of its rate of warming minute.When main frame equipment 2 temperature rise gradually, its inner hot-air can up run, but hot-air can run into the loam cake of container 1 and then have to run to the next door, and run into the circulating current that circulating fan 12 is produced this moment, and air-flow can be covered with whole container 1 to hot-air rapidly.When container 1 temperature inside surpasses the temperature set, then constant temperature control circuit 16 can rotate by these radiator fans 14 of control, in order to hot-air is discharged container 1, also controls this heat-generating units (bulb) simultaneously and stops heating.When container 1 temperature inside is lower than the temperature that sets, constant temperature control circuit 16 can stop operating by these radiator fans 14 of control, at this moment, the heat energy that central processing unit on the main frame equipment 2 (CPU), internal memory (DDR), display card interface (AGP), power supply correlated parts, north bridge chips (NB) and South Bridge chip (SB) etc. are produced can continue to provide thermal source to produce heating effect, when temperature was higher than design temperature, these radiator fans 14 began again to rotate.So constantly circulation is promptly in container 1 temperature inside can be constant at design temperature ± 1 ℃, to reach thermally equilibrated state.
Please refer to Fig. 2, be constant temperature control circuit synoptic diagram of the present invention.Constant temperature control circuit 16 utilizes the first input end of one first comparer U1 to be connected to one first temperature limitation circuit 162, and one second input end is connected to a temperature sensing circuit 166, and export these radiator fans 14 of a signal controlling in first output terminal, utilize one the 3rd input end of one second comparer U2 to be connected to this temperature sensing circuit 166 simultaneously, reach a four-input terminal and be connected to one second temperature limitation circuit 164, and export this heat-generating units of a signal controlling (indicating) in second output terminal.In the above-mentioned explanation, this first temperature limitation circuit 162 is connected in series to a reference potential VREF by two resistors (R1, R2).Simultaneously, this second temperature limitation circuit 164 is connected in series to this reference potential VREF by two resistors (R3, R4).Simultaneously, this temperature sensing circuit 166 is connected in series a resistor R 5 by a thermal resistor RT, and is connected to this reference potential VREF.
Cooperate Fig. 1, again with reference to figure 2, wherein this thermal resistor RT has the characteristic of a negative temperature coefficient, and meaning is promptly when environment temperature rises, the resistance value of itself can descend, otherwise, if when environment temperature descends, the resistance value of itself then can rise, for example, and the RT=4120 Ω when temperature is 50 ℃; RT=4258 Ω when temperature is 49 ℃.As shown in Figure 2, suppose resistor R 4=4258 Ω, resistor R 2=4120 Ω, and its resistance value of resistor R 1, R3 and R5 identical (embodiment is 10K Ω).After the test beginning, temperature in the container 1 is very low, therefore the resistance value of this thermal resistor RT can be greater than resistor R 4 and resistor R 2, so, according to voltage divider principle, the second input terminal voltage VC that is produced in the first comparer U1 is greater than first input end voltage VA, and the first comparer U1 was output as electronegative potential and was used for closing these radiator fans 14 this moment.Simultaneously, the 3rd input terminal voltage VC that the second comparer U2 is produced is greater than four-input terminal voltage VB, and the second comparer U2 was output as noble potential and was used for opening this heat-generating units (bulb) and generates heat this moment.
As described above, when container 1 temperature inside during greater than 49 ℃, the resistance value of thermal resistor RT can be between resistor R 2 and resistor R 4 (4258 Ω ≧ RT〉4120 Ω), so, according to voltage divider principle, the first input end voltage VC that the first comparer U1 is produced is still greater than the second input terminal voltage VA, these radiator fans 14 still cut out, but, the four-input terminal voltage VB that this moment, the second comparer U2 was produced is more than or equal to the 3rd input terminal voltage VC, second comparer U2 output this moment is used for closing the heating of this heat-generating units (bulb) by for noble potential transfers electronegative potential to.
As described above, when container 1 temperature inside during greater than 50 ℃, the resistance value of thermal resistor RT can be less than or equal to resistor R 2 (RT ≦ 4120 Ω), so, according to voltage divider principle, the first input end voltage VA that the first comparer U1 is produced is greater than the second input terminal voltage VC, the first comparer U1 is output as noble potential and is used for starting these radiator fans 14 to dispel the heat at this moment, the four-input terminal voltage VB that this moment, the second comparer U2 was produced is still greater than the 3rd input terminal voltage VC, therefore second comparer U2 output is electronegative potential still, is used for closing the heating of this heat-generating units (bulb).
So, when container 1 temperature inside is higher than the temperature of setting, thermal resistor RT in the constant temperature control circuit 16 can change its resistance value with environment temperature, and then compare computing by the resistance value (R2, R4) that the first comparer U1 and the second comparer U2 set, in order to start heat-generating units (bulb) heating, allow container 1 temperature inside accelerate promote, and make and under design temperature, carry out the startup of radiator fan 14 or close, in order to the balance temperature inside.
Next thermostat of the present invention is described, and it keeps the method for constant temperature, please refer to Fig. 3, keeps the method synoptic diagram of constant temperature for the present invention.At first, set interior T ℃ of the working temperature value (S100) of thermostat; Begin to carry out the temperature test of main frame equipment then, and start a heat-generating units (bulb) simultaneously (S102); Then, utilize the thermal source of this heat-generating units (bulb) to be used for calorifying (S104) in this isoperibol; Simultaneously, judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol reaches a temperature limitation value (S106), promptly T ℃-1 ℃; When temperature reaches this temperature limitation value, promptly stop of the heating action of this heat-generating units to this isoperibol, close bulb (S108); Then, only utilize the thermal source of main frame equipment work to heat (110); Then, judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol reaches T ℃ of this working temperature value (S112); If reach T ℃ of this working temperature value, then begin to start the rotation (S114) of radiator fan; And during the rotation heat radiation of radiator fan, judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol is lower than T ℃ of this working temperature value (S116); When if the temperature in the environment is lower than this working temperature value, promptly close the rotation (S118) of radiator fan.
In the above-mentioned explanation, if during this temperature limitation value of the no show still of the temperature in this isoperibol, then the thermal source by this heat-generating units continues to heat (S104).Moreover if the temperature in this isoperibol utilizes the thermal source of this main frame equipment work to continue to heat (S110) during T ℃ of this working temperature value of no show still.And this temperature limitation value and this working temperature value differ 1 ℃ celsius temperature scale.Between T ℃ ± 1 ℃ of the working temperature value that the rotation of radiator fan and stopping can to make the temperature value in the isoperibol maintain to set, allow isoperibol can reach thermally equilibrated effect, carry out the test of main frame equipment under certain hot environment so that main frame testing of equipment machine (not indicating) to be provided.
In sum, the present invention is a kind of thermostat, is used for a ccontaining main frame equipment by a container, and when this main frame equipment is made temperature test, provides this main frame equipment one isoperibol.Be provided with at least one circulating fan in this container, these circulating fans are electrically connected on this main frame equipment, form a circulating current in this container.Simultaneously, in this container, also be provided with a heat-generating units and be electrically connected on this main frame equipment, in order to provide a heating power in this container, and at least one radiator fan is electrically connected on this main frame equipment, as the heat radiation in this container, and, one constant temperature control circuit, be connected in this main frame equipment, control the action of this heat-generating units and these radiator fans, in order to keep the temperature in this container.
Simultaneously, thermostat of the present invention keep constant temperature method, the steps include: at first, set a working temperature value earlier; Then, when beginning to carry out temperature test, this main frame equipment starts circulating fan; Again, the thermal source by a heat-generating units and this main frame equipment work applies heating power in this isoperibol; Then, judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol reaches a temperature limitation value; If reach the temperature limitation value, promptly stop of the heating action of this heat-generating units to this isoperibol; And continue to judge whether the temperature in this isoperibol reaches this working temperature value; If when reaching the working temperature value, promptly start the rotation of radiator fan; In the heat radiation process, judge simultaneously whether the temperature in this isoperibol is lower than this working temperature value; If be lower than the rotation that this working temperature value is promptly closed radiator fan.
Thereby, the invention provides environment to a constant temperature of main frame equipment to be measured, be used for simulation computer main process equipment its operative scenario and make the tester can under the state of high temperature, carry out various tests under the condition of high temperature.Moreover the tester can be by the present invention's temperature test of object computer main process equipment at any time.Therefore, the tester can be convenient to the test operation of object computer main process equipment, and promotes testing efficiency, and then improves Production Line efficient.
In sum, only be the detailed description and the accompanying drawing of a specific embodiment of the best of the present invention, feature of the present invention is not limited thereto, be not in order to restriction the present invention, all scopes of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim, and the embodiment of all and of the present invention spirit variation similar with it all should be contained in the category of the present invention, any those of ordinary skill in the field of the invention, conspicuous variation or modification are all forgiven in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a thermostat when a main frame equipment is made high temperature test, in order to this main frame equipment one isoperibol to be provided, is characterized in that, comprising:
The container of one sealing, ccontaining this main frame equipment;
At least one radiator fan is arranged in this container;
One constant temperature control circuit is controlled the action of these radiator fans; And
Four circulating fans, those circulating fans are arranged at four corners of this container, in container, to form a circulating current, this circulating current forms the gas wall one, the high temperature air that this high temperature test is produced is enclosed in the container of sealing, avoid high temperature air to flow out, simultaneously, this circulating current makes in the container of sealing the each point temperature identical.
2. thermostat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also includes a heat-generating units, is controlled this heat-generating units by this constant temperature control circuit.
3. thermostat as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this heat-generating units is a bulb.
4. thermostat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this main frame equipment is a motherboard.
5. thermostat as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this constant temperature control circuit is a thermostatic control card, and can be plugged in this motherboard.
6. thermostat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also further comprises: have at least one auxiliary circulation fan, be arranged in this container, this circulating current is imported this constant temperature control circuit, as the temperature control foundation of this constant temperature control circuit.
7. thermostat as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this constant temperature control circuit also further includes:
One first comparer, have a first input end, one second input end and one first output terminal, this first input end is connected to one first temperature limitation circuit, and this second input end is connected to a temperature sensing circuit, and this first output terminal is connected to these radiator fans; And
One second comparer has one the 3rd input end, a four-input terminal and one second output terminal, and the 3rd input end is connected to this temperature sensing circuit, and this four-input terminal is connected to one second temperature limitation circuit, and this second output terminal is connected to this heat-generating units.
8. thermostat as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this first temperature limitation circuit is connected to a reference potential by two resistor in series.
9. thermostat as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this second temperature limitation circuit is connected to a reference potential by two resistor in series.
10. thermostat as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this temperature sensing circuit is connected in series a resistor by a thermal resistor, and is connected to a reference potential.
CNB2004101035112A 2004-12-29 2004-12-29 Thermostatic apparatus, and method for maintaining constant temperature Expired - Fee Related CN100514255C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004101035112A CN100514255C (en) 2004-12-29 2004-12-29 Thermostatic apparatus, and method for maintaining constant temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004101035112A CN100514255C (en) 2004-12-29 2004-12-29 Thermostatic apparatus, and method for maintaining constant temperature

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1797257A CN1797257A (en) 2006-07-05
CN100514255C true CN100514255C (en) 2009-07-15

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102043413A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Temperature control circuit
CN104156293A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method capable of achieving internal storage local heating for high-temperature control test
CN106092896A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 北京万联达信科仪器有限公司 A kind of thermostatically-controlled equipment for ICP spectrogrph
CN107193305A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-22 合肥执念网络科技有限公司 A kind of computer host box temperature control system
CN111800305B (en) * 2019-04-09 2023-12-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Heat dissipation test method and system and heating device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW386611U (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-04-01 Mitac Int Corp Simple constant temperature oven

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW386611U (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-04-01 Mitac Int Corp Simple constant temperature oven

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