CN100514072C - Multiple loop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument - Google Patents
Multiple loop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN100514072C CN100514072C CNB2007100214509A CN200710021450A CN100514072C CN 100514072 C CN100514072 C CN 100514072C CN B2007100214509 A CNB2007100214509 A CN B2007100214509A CN 200710021450 A CN200710021450 A CN 200710021450A CN 100514072 C CN100514072 C CN 100514072C
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Abstract
An electric power integrated communication instrument of multi-loop and multifunction type is prepared for connecting current mutual inductor to resistance being connected to finishing amplification circuit and central processor, connecting central processor to communication interface and network, connecting input switch state with optical isolation circuit and connecting optical isolation circuit to central processor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple llop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument, specifically collect the multiloop current detecting, on off state detects and switch control, and has communication function in one multifunctional comprehensive instrument, is mainly used in the distribution set of equipments.
Background technology
Measurement instrument is the requisite survey instrument of electric system, also is to ensure that electric power safety moves one of indispensable means, and it can reflect the present situation of loop current in the electric power safety operational process.The fault that prevents excess current or be short-circuited and cause, and can protect with other and ensure operation power safety.
Along with the utilization at measurement instrument of the continuous development of electric utility and integrated circuit, measurement instrument requires also more and more to become the instrument that electric power detects.It is single that multiloop multifunction power communication integrative instrument has solved measurement, do not have 16 on off states.There is no 16 output relay contacts are arranged simultaneously.Detect with on off state and switch is controlled in the difficult problem of one.
The patent No. 93220374.4 " microcomputer multichannel multifunction instrument " is by signal input circuit, microprocessor, display, printer and keyboard are formed, principal character is, signal input circuit is a voltage transformer (VT), current transformer, input signal is gone into microprocessor through auto-gain circuit and rectification circuit are laggard, the input of voltage range grade links to each other with microprocessor with the signal interface circuit of current range grade input, the phase detecting circuit microprocessor links to each other, the output signal of microprocessor shows with CRT respectively and mini-printer links to each other, and it is suitable for factory, the ore deposit, the switchgear building of enterprise is done center control and is used.It can only control usefulness as being used for distribution center merely this product, and the place that instrument control occupies is very big, can not monitor at the scene.
The patent No. 2534562 " intelligent digital demonstration multifunction instrument " belongs to field of measuring technique, be characterized in: it comprises the table body, on the table body, be provided with measuring sensor interface and teletransmission control interface, be built-in with controller at the table body, controller is by single-chip microcomputer and digital indicator, voltage amplifier, current amplifier, power supply be electrically connected to be formed, and single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the teletransmission control interface of table body, on the measuring sensor interface of showing body or be connected with thermopair, or pressure transducer, or thermal resistance, thermopair is connected with voltage amplifier, pressure transducer or be electrically connected with voltage amplifier, or be electrically connected with current amplifier, thermal resistance is electrically connected with current amplifier.Can realize that teletransmission, online demonstration measure, simple in structure, cost is low, measuring accuracy height, advantage such as indicating value is accurate.This product function is many, but it only detects single instrument, can't reach multiloop and detect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby provide a kind of multiple llop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument, adopt mutual inductor, precision resister and central processing unit structure, each road 8 loop current of control is detected simultaneously, use the filter function of electric wave simultaneously, can detect 16 on off states by central processing unit, and relay may command 16 way switch are passed through in output 16 tunnel.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
The present invention adopts power input terminal, power output terminal, communication interface, current input terminal to be separately positioned on the housing, circuit control system is located in the housing, feature is: be used to detect 8 loop currents: power input terminal is passed through in the input of 8 loop currents, each loop ports having inserts current transformer respectively, current transformer is connected with resistance, resistance connects the arrangement amplifying circuit, the arrangement amplifying circuit connects central processing unit, central processing unit connects communication interface, communication interface connects networking, and networking connects display screen; Electric current carries out electric current by current transformer and changes, produce dividing potential drop, and utilization resistance extracts the voltage that adapts, by the arrangement amplifying circuit, analog signal conversion is become data-signal input central processing unit, central processing unit is exported to communication interface to signal data, and by networking, signal is read by display screen;
Being used for 16 way switch amount states shows: the first input switch state, the second input switch state are connected every circuit every circuit, second light with first light respectively, first light is connected with central processing unit respectively every circuit every circuit, second light, central processing unit connects communication interface, and communication interface connects networking; The first input switch state input switch state current, to the signal of input, be input to first light then, after circuit converts forceful electric power to by light current, be input to central processing unit by first light every circuit, carry out Filtering Processing, and by communication interface at the display panel show state;
Be used for the control of 16 way switch: communication interface connects central processing unit, and central processing unit connects the 3rd light every circuit, and the 3rd light connects the three-input switch state every circuit; Transfer out signal by communication interface and give central processing unit, through signal Processing, pass to three-input switch state and rectification amplifying circuit by the 3rd light every circuit again, amplify commutator tube by three utmost points electric current amplification is made relay contact adhesive or disconnection, reach switch control;
Described central processing unit detects 8 loop currents and 16 on off states show, and the control of 16 switches and communication interface be connected in the circuit control system, and change electricity consumption resistance and arrangement amplifying circuit by electric current on the line and simulating signal is changed produce data-signal and show the state of the detection of 8 loop currents and 16 switching values by central processing unit through display module and 16 switches are controlled.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, the measuring accuracy height, and indicating value is accurate; Owing to adopt current transformer, precision resister and central processing unit structure detect each road 8 loop current of control simultaneously, use the filter function of electric wave simultaneously, can detect 16 on off states by central processing unit, and relay may command 16 way switch are passed through in output 16 tunnel; This device not only can also can be controlled at the scene by computer control, has simplified the original detection of a loop current single instrument and the multi-functional detection of multiloop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a construction profile planimetric map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a construction profile side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a circuit control system circuit frame principle figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that light of the present invention is every circuit elements device connection line structural drawing.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the present invention mainly comprises housing 13, power input terminal 14, power output terminal 15, communication interface 16, current input terminal 17 and circuit control system 18.Power input terminal 14, power output terminal 15, communication interface 16, current input terminal 17 are separately positioned on the housing 13, and circuit control system 18 is located in the housing 13, and are connected with computing machine.
As shown in Figure 3: the present invention adopts cpu central processing unit 8 that 8 loop currents are detected and 16 on off states show, and the control of 16 switches and communication interface be connected in the circuit control system 18, and change with precision resister 3 and arrangement amplifying circuit 4 simulating signal to be changed by electric current on the line and produce data-signal and show the state of the detection of 8 loop currents and 16 switching values by cpu central processing unit 8 through display modules and 16 switches are controlled.
Be used for 8 loop circuit current data collections: 8 loop currents insert current transformer 2 respectively, current transformer 2 is connected in series with precision resister 3 respectively, precision resister 3 connects an arrangement amplifying circuit 4 respectively then, unified then through arrangement amplifying circuit 4 connection cpu central processing units 8, power supply 1 input cpu central processing unit 8, cpu central processing unit 8 connects communication interface 10, networking 12 again.The input of 8 loop currents is by power input terminal 15, there are 2 ports in each loop, first port, at first when electric current is imported, a contact by internal current mutual inductor 2 connects, produce new current ratio, export a back contact resistance in series 3, produce new voltage, resistance 3 another contacts are passed to arrangement amplifying circuit 4 through electric current arrangement with carry out producing simulating signal after the processing and amplifying, and then convert data-signal through the processing and amplifying simulating signal to by cpu central processing unit 8, cpu central processing unit 8 passes through communication interface 10 to the data processed signal, output to networking 12, again by display module, video data.Another port is connected with internal current mutual inductor 2 another contacts, forms one by arrangement amplifying circuit 4 and detects the loop.It is former should detect electric current the time, just there is electric current to flow out to current transformer 2, no-load voltage ratio through current transformer 2, electric current is changed, input resistance 3 produces new voltage then, then new voltage is input in the arrangement amplifying circuit, through the electric current arrangement of input is amplified and the generation simulating signal, feed back on the cpu central processing unit 8, in cpu central processing unit 8, input current signal is changed into data-signal through handling,, output to networking 12 then by communication interface 10, pass through display module, video data again.When not having electric current to pass through, cpu central processing unit 8 does not just have input signal, but the no signal that CPU sets input also can be passed to communication interface 10 to signal, outputs to networking 12, shows by display module again.Reach the detection requirement.8 loops detection electric current is made up of 8 current transformers and 8 resistance, all is passed to arrangement amplifying circuit 4 then and handles.The unified processing, unified being input in the cpu central processing unit 8.So speed is very fast on detecting.
Being used for 16 way switch amount states shows: the first input switch state 6-1 has 16 contacts, the second input switch state 6-2 that 16 contacts are arranged, and first light also has 16 contacts, second light every circuit 5-2 16 contacts to be arranged also every circuit 5-1; First light is that light is every contact of circuit input every one of them contact of circuit 5-1; Second light is that light is imported another contact every circuit every one of them contact of circuit 5-2, when first one of them contact of input switch state 6-1 is that input first light is every contact of circuit 5-1; Second one of them contact of input switch state 6-2 is for importing second light behind another contact of circuit 5-2, will produce signal, produce electric current to other two ends by electricity every principle, current potential is changed, be input to cpu central processing unit 8 then respectively and carry out conversion of signals, connect communication interface 10 by cpu central processing unit 8 again, connect networking 12 again; Signal is read by display module.When input have the signal when input first input switch state 6-1 contact and the second input switch state 6-2 contact input end have electric current flow into first light every circuit 5-1 contact and second light every circuit 5-2 contact, light forms the loop in circuit, and be input to cpu central processing unit 8, connect communication interface 10 by cpu central processing unit 8 again, connect networking 12 again, signal is read by display module.When the first input switch state 6-1 contact and the second input switch state 6-2 contact do not have input signal, first light every circuit 5-1 contact and second light every not conducting of circuit 5-2, but light has a noble potential to be communicated with the galvanic couple pipe other end every circuit, produce low ground potential, be connected with cpu central processing unit 8 then, cpu central processing unit 8 connects communication interface 10, connects networking 12 again; Signal is read by display module, will be detected 16 way switch states.
Be used for the control of 16 way switch: the 3rd light is 16 way switch output contacts every circuit 5-3, and its principle shows the same with 16 way switch states.Three-input switch state 6-3 is 16 way switch output contacts, its principle connects cpu central processing unit 8 by communication interface 10, export three-input switch state 6-3 one of them contact commutated current by connecting the 3rd light every circuit 5-3 contact by cpu central processing unit 8 output signals, be input in the switching and rectifying amplifying circuit and go, amplify commutator tube by three utmost points electric current amplification is made relay contact adhesive or disconnection, reach switch control functions, its principle connects cpu central processing unit 8 at external-connected port difference input signal through communication interface earlier, by cpu central processing unit 8 respectively output signals to light every circuit, export through cpu central processing unit 8 output signals each road every each road of circuit by light then to three-input switch state 6-3, its two contacts of three-input switch state 6-3, output to switch terminals respectively, carry out the control of 16 way switch.
Be used for baud rate, address setting: baud rate 7 connects cpu central processing units 8, and cpu central processing unit 8 connects communication interfaces 10, connects networking 12 again, and 12 is connected to display screen from networking.Baud rate 7 outputs to cpu central processing unit 8, again from cpu central processing unit 8 to communication interface 10 and by after the networking 12, and from networking 12 to display screen.Baud rate 7 principles: by the baud rate toggle switch different baud rates is changed, and be transferred to cpu central processing unit 8, reaching the control purpose by communication interface 10 and networking 12 then.The address can be provided with this device by setting.
The jtag interface explanation: jtag interface is connected with cpu central processing unit 8 and imitated device 11 respectively, jtag interface 9 and imitated device 11, and its major function is that software is upgraded at random, and is input to central processing unit 8.It not only can accept input signal but also can outgoing signal communication interface 10 principles, and spread out of after signal handled by cpu central processing unit 8 again; And can be connected with computing machine and carry out data-switching; Also can show the signal instant value at the scene.
As shown in Figure 4: light of the present invention has two input ends every circuit, and two output terminals are formed.
After entering an end f and resistance R 1 is connected from outside input switch state current, be connected to contact J1 of light coupling pipe W1, other end e is with after LED 1 is connected, be connected to contact J2 of light coupling pipe W1, other receives contact K2 after two contacts of the light coupling pipe W1 other end are connected noble potential K1 respectively and are connected resistance R 2 in parallel.Be input to cpu central processing unit 8 then, after cpu central processing unit 8 is handled, be passed to display.After entering an end h and resistance R 3 connected from outside input switch state 6-1,6-2 electric current equally, be connected to contact J3 of light coupling pipe W2, other end g and LED 2 are connected to contact J4 of light coupling pipe W2, and other receives contact K4 after two contacts of the light coupling pipe W2 other end are connected noble potential K3 respectively and are connected resistance R 4 in parallel.Be input to cpu central processing unit 8 then, after cpu central processing unit 8 is handled, be passed to display again.This light has 8 circuit arrangements just can control 16 on off states in this device every circuit.Same this device is input to cpu central processing unit 8 by light every circuit, after handling, cpu central processing unit 8 outputs to contact J5, and by contact J5 line resistance in series R5 to three utmost point amplifier tube D1 upper contact F1 access points, another contact ground connection of triode D1, another one contact P1 goes between out, a diode L1 contacts, and at diode L1 two tip node O1, O2 shunt capacitance C1, with relay J 1 coil, on diode L1 line, receive noble potential K5 in addition, on relay J 1, have one group of contact to draw output line to output terminal a, b.Its principle is by behind the input signal, input signal is handled through the W1 light coupling pipe every principle through light, the high-potential current that produces is input on the amplifying circuit after cpu central processing unit 8 is handled again, produce noble potential attracting electric relay J1 contact by three utmost point amplifier tube D1 and make switch closure, play control action.Same light is input to cpu central processing unit 8 every circuit, after handling, cpu central processing unit 8 outputs to contact J6, and by contact J6 line resistance in series R6 to three utmost point amplifier tube D2 upper contact F2 access points, another contact ground connection of triode D2, another contact P2 goes between out, a diode L2 contacts, and at diode L2 two tip node O3, O4 shunt capacitance C2, with relay J 2 coils, on diode L2 line, receive noble potential K6 in addition, on relay J 2, have one group of contact to draw output line to output terminal c, d.Above-mentioned each components and parts all connect by lead.Its principle, produces noble potential attracting electric relay contact by three utmost point amplifier tubes and makes switch closure after light is input on the rectification amplifying circuit after cpu central processing unit 8 is handled every the high-potential current that circuit produces again by input light current, plays control action.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of multiple llop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument, adopt power input terminal (14), power output terminal (15), communication interface (16), current input terminal (17) to be separately positioned on the housing (13), circuit control system (18) is located in the housing (13), it is characterized in that:
Be used to detect 8 loop currents: the input of 8 loop currents is by power input terminal (15), each loop ports having inserts current transformer (2) respectively, current transformer (2) is connected with resistance (3), resistance (3) connects arrangement amplifying circuit (4), arrangement amplifying circuit (4) connects central processing unit (8), central processing unit (8) connects communication interface (10), and communication interface (10) connects networking (12), and networking (12) connects display screen; Electric current carries out electric current by current transformer (2) and changes, produce dividing potential drop, and utilization resistance (3) extracts the voltage that adapts, by arrangement amplifying circuit (4), analog signal conversion is become data-signal input central processing unit (8), central processing unit (8) is exported to communication interface (10) to signal data, and by networking (12), signal is read by display screen;
Being used for 16 way switch amount states shows: the first input switch state (6-1), the second input switch state (6-2) are connected every circuit (5-2) every circuit (5-1), second light with first light respectively, first light is connected with central processing unit (8) respectively every circuit (5-2) every circuit (5-1), second light, central processing unit (8) connects communication interface (10), and communication interface (10) connects networking (12); First input switch state (6-1) the input switch state current, then to the input signal, be input to first light every circuit (5-1), after converting forceful electric power to by light current, circuit (5-1) is input to central processing unit (8) by first light, carry out Filtering Processing, and pass through communication interface (10) at the display panel show state;
Be used for the control of 16 way switch: communication interface (10) connects central processing unit (8), and central processing unit (8) connects the 3rd light every circuit (5-3), and the 3rd light connects three-input switch state (6-3) every circuit (5-3); Transfer out signal by communication interface (10) and give central processing unit (8), through signal Processing, pass to three-input switch state (6-3) and rectification amplifying circuit by the 3rd light every circuit (5-3) again, amplify commutator tube by three utmost points electric current amplification is made relay contact adhesive or disconnection, reach switch control;
Described central processing unit (8) detects 8 loop currents and 16 on off states show, and the control of 16 switches and communication interface be connected in the circuit control system (18), and change electricity consumption resistance (3) and arrangement amplifying circuit (4) by electric current on the line and simulating signal is changed produce data-signal and show through display module that the state of the detection of 8 loop currents and 16 switching values reaches by central processing unit (8) 16 switches are controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100214509A CN100514072C (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Multiple loop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100214509A CN100514072C (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Multiple loop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101051060A CN101051060A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| CN100514072C true CN100514072C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007100214509A Expired - Fee Related CN100514072C (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Multiple loop multifunction power comprehensive communication instrument |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103048936B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-14 | 太原工业学院 | Function-standardizeindustrial industrial instrument |
| CN103116060A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-22 | 博耳(无锡)电力成套有限公司 | Multi-loop current collection device |
| CN106531570B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆市渝展电气有限公司 | For monitoring the device of variable connector state |
| CN106786341B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-10-09 | 重庆市渝展电气有限公司 | Make two switches it is spare each other, tripping after automatic time delay switch circuit |
| CN110488084A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-22 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | Pcb board branch current detection device and system |
| CN114856009B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-08-29 | 长沙同强电子科技有限公司 | Electroosmosis pulse anti-seepage dehumidification system and method |
-
2007
- 2007-04-13 CN CNB2007100214509A patent/CN100514072C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 适用于中小型同步发电机的基于单片机励磁调节器的改进. 李璟延，张宇华，王福忠.河南科技大学学报，第26卷第2期. 2005 |
| 适用于中小型同步发电机的基于单片机励磁调节器的改进. 李璟延，张宇华，王福忠.河南科技大学学报，第26卷第2期. 2005 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101051060A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20130413 |