CN100511035C - Time indication mechanism of two time zone of universal watch - Google Patents
Time indication mechanism of two time zone of universal watch Download PDFInfo
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- CN100511035C CN100511035C CNB2006101295937A CN200610129593A CN100511035C CN 100511035 C CN100511035 C CN 100511035C CN B2006101295937 A CNB2006101295937 A CN B2006101295937A CN 200610129593 A CN200610129593 A CN 200610129593A CN 100511035 C CN100511035 C CN 100511035C
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Abstract
This invention discloses one world clock two time zone indication structure, which comprises time rotation drive device, two time zone needle and association device, two time zone adjust device and two summer time labels, wherein, the time zone rotation drive device comprises handle shaft, rapid dial drive wheel and time ring; the two time zone needles and association device comprises rapid dial wheel, dial leg, rapid position wheel part and two time zone parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal watch, particularly relate to a kind of second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch.
Background technology
Existing universal watch normally shows all over the world time by a mechanism that is made up of the time zone of 24 time zone marks ring and a pointer that circled in 24 hours or the index dial that circled in 24 hours.During use, at first rotate the time zone ring, main time zone place name is aimed at 24 hours pointers, find the time zone place name that needs to show the local time then on the ring of time zone, the indicated time of 24 small time takings on the dial plate that this time zone place name is aimed at is exactly the time of this locality, time zone.
The time zone time indicating mechanism of existing universal watch also has other forms, for example, Chinese patent CN2255055Y discloses a kind of " wrist-watch during pointer-type world ", its dial plate is marked with 24 time zone place names, dial plate is provided with one and indicates the adjustment annulus that 1～24 numeral can be rotated, rotate this adjustment annulus, can indicate the time of each locality, time zone.
But, the common drawback of the time zone time indicating mechanism of above-mentioned existing universal watch is: being marked on 24 time zone place names of annular edge of dial plate many is to tilt or inverted, observe very inconvenient, and when observing the time in a certain time zone at every turn, must be at first through a process that main time zone place name is aimed at main time zone time, it is very inconvenient to operate.In addition, do not meet the custom that people see clock and watch with 1～24 numeral time.In addition, the time zone time indicating mechanism of above-mentioned existing universal watch all can not indicate time daylight-saving time in each time zone, makes troubles to the user.
At present,, there is not the function of universal time mostly, so the indication of existing 12 hours system second time zone times has the wrist-watch of this time zone place name indication to bring very big facility to the user again though it is more common to have the multi-hand watch of the second time zone deixis on the market.But, utilize the wrist-watch of the second time zone hour hands indication universal time must follow a rule, promptly when the ground of the second time zone mark indication on the dial plate is called main time zone place name, the time of the second time zone hour hands indication must be identical with the time of main time zone hour hands indication, and which time zone the main time zone that must indicate this universal watch like this when producing and selling is.In addition, when user's the two or several different time zone of life range spans, main time zone might be adjusted to the time of residence at that time, but need correspondingly to adjust the second time zone hour hands simultaneously, so that when the place name that the second time zone mark is pointed out was new main time zone, the second time zone hour hands were identical with the time of the hour hands indication in new main time zone.And do not have the second time zone universal watch producing and selling of the second time zone adjusting gear and use just very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the shortcoming of the time zone time indicating mechanism of above-mentioned existing universal watch, and a kind of second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention comprises: the time zone ring device of rotation driving and the second time zone hour hands and time zone ring linkage.
Described time zone ring device of rotation driving comprises: arbor, dial driving wheel and time zone ring soon; The end side of the being tenon of described arbor, this side's tenon insert in the square hole of fast group driving wheel central authorities versatilely; Described fast group of driving wheel has 5 gear teeth, and the internal tooth of the gear teeth of described fast group of driving wheel and time zone ring is in engagement all the time; The surface of described time zone ring indicates each time zone place name of the world in order.
The linkage of described second time zone hour hands and time zone ring comprises: fast-dialing wheel, fast pusher dog, wheel component when dialling the locating wheel parts and second time zone soon; Described fast-dialing wheel is meshed with the internal tooth of time zone ring; Described fast pusher dog and fast-dialing wheel rivet together and form parts; Described fast group of locating wheel parts during with second time zone wheel component be meshed; The pusher dog tip of described fast pusher dog is in can stir the fast gear position of dialling the locating wheel parts; Wheel component is meshed with idle wheel round the clock during described second time zone; The round the clock wheel of described idle wheel round the clock below coiling round the clock is meshed; Described dish round the clock is fixed together with wheel round the clock and forms parts; Black, the white two parts on night and daytime are represented in formation respectively on the surface of described dish round the clock; Wheel component rotated a circle in per 12 hours during described second time zone; Described coiling round the clock rotated a circle in per 24 hours.
The number of teeth of described time zone ring internal tooth can be other numbers except 48; The number of teeth of the gear teeth of described fast group of driving wheel can be other numbers except 5.
The present invention can also comprise the second time zone adjusting gear; The described second time zone adjusting gear comprises: the fast driving lever in second time zone, the fast pusher dog in second time zone and back-moving spring; The fast driving lever in described second time zone is rotatably mounted on the movement clamping plate, the one end is a turret terminal, this turret terminal contacts with the button the inner of stretching out watchcase, the other end is fixedlyed connected with the fast pusher dog in rotating second time zone, makes the pusher dog tip of the fast pusher dog in second time zone be in and can stir the position of the gear teeth round the clock; One end of described back-moving spring is fixed on the movement clamping plate, and the other end is pressed on the fast driving lever in second time zone.Whenever press the turret terminal of the one time second fast driving lever in time zone, the gear teeth are round the clock just stirred at the pusher dog tip of the fast pusher dog in second time zone, make to take turns the gear teeth that turn over some round the clock; After unclamping the turret terminal of the fast driving lever in second time zone, the fast driving lever in described second time zone recovers the origin-location under the effect of back-moving spring, and the pusher dog of the fast pusher dog in second time zone is most advanced and sophisticated to be separated with the gear teeth round the clock simultaneously.
Be formed with the circular arc time zone place name display window that is used for showing the second time zone place name on the dial plate of ring top, described time zone; The described second time zone mark is marked on the dial plate middle position corresponding to place name display window upper edge, time zone.
The present invention can also comprise the second time zonedaylight saving time mark; The described second time zonedaylight saving time mark is marked on one side of the second time zone mark on the dial plate.
Described dial plate is provided with the second time zone subtabulation dish of 12 hours systems; When being installed in by second time zone of the second time zone subtabulation disk center, the described second time zone hour hands on the wheel shaft of wheel component, are used to refer to the time in second time zone.
The upper left side of the described second time zone subtabulation dish is formed with fan-shaped second time zone display window round the clock; Described second time zone display window round the clock is used to refer to time in second time zone with the second time zone subtabulation dish, the second time zone hour hands; Described second time zone top of display window round the clock is printed on the arrow mark and represents round the clock rotation direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopted time zone ring device of rotation driving and the second time zone hour hands and time zone ring linkage, rotating arbor makes the time zone ring rotate a time zone, can make the second time zone hour hands correspondingly turn over one hour scale simultaneously, the time zone ground star and the second time zone hour hands of the second time zone mark indication on the dial plate rotate synchronously, thereby the usefulness that makes the user can observe to intuitive and convenient certain time zone reached the local time shown in the indicator gauge round the clock in 12 hours.In addition, rotate main time zone hour hands when changing main time zone when utilize dialling pin, utilize the second time zone adjusting gear can the corresponding easily change second time zone hour hands, when the second time zone place name of second time zone mark indication on the dial plate becomes new main time zone place name, the time of the second time zone hour hands indication will be in full accord with the time of main time zone hour hands indication.In addition, when certain time zone place name is aimed at the second time zonedaylight saving time mark, the second time zone hour hands will be indicated local time daylight-saving time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure synoptic diagram of the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the driving time zone ring wheelwork of the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fast structural representation of dialling driving wheel in the driving time zone ring wheelwork of the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1: arbor 2: dial driving wheel soon
3: time zone ring 4: time zone ring internal tooth
5: fast-dialing wheel 6: fast pusher dog
7: wheel component when dialling 8: the second time zones of locating wheel parts soon
9: idle wheel 10 round the clock: coil round the clock
12: the second fast pusher dogs in time zone of 11: the second fast driving levers in time zone
14: the second time zone marks of 13: the second time zone hour hands
16: the second time zones of 15: the second time zonedaylight saving time marks are display window round the clock
17: 18: the second time zones of hour hands, main time zone subtabulation dish
19: back-moving spring 20: time zone place name display window
21: button
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention comprises: the time zone ring device of rotation driving and the second time zone hour hands and time zone ring linkage.Described time zone ring device of rotation driving comprises: arbor 1, dial driving wheel 2 and time zone ring 3 soon; The end side of the being tenon of described arbor 1, this side's tenon insert in the square hole of fast group driving wheel 2 central authorities versatilely; Described fast group of driving wheel 2 has 5 gear teeth, and the gear teeth of described fast group of driving wheel 2 and time zone ring internal tooth 4 are in engagement all the time; The surface of described time zone ring 3 indicates each time zone place name of the world in order.
The linkage of described second time zone hour hands and time zone ring comprises: fast-dialing wheel 5, fast pusher dog 6, wheel component 8 when dialling the locating wheel parts 7 and second time zone soon; Described fast-dialing wheel 5 is meshed with time zone ring internal tooth 4; Described fast pusher dog 6 rivets together with fast-dialing wheel 5 and forms parts; Described fast group of locating wheel parts 7 during with second time zone wheel component 8 be meshed; The pusher dog tip of described fast pusher dog 6 is in can stir the fast gear position of dialling locating wheel parts 7; Wheel component 8 is meshed with idle wheel 9 round the clock during described second time zone; Described idle wheel round the clock 9 is meshed with the wheel round the clock that coils round the clock below 10; Describedly coil 10 round the clock and be fixed together with wheel round the clock and form parts; Describedly coil black, white two parts that night and daytime are represented in formation on 10 the surface respectively round the clock; Wheel component 8 rotated a circle in per 12 hours during described second time zone; Describedly coil 10 round the clock and rotated a circle in per 24 hours.
The number of teeth of described time zone ring internal tooth 4 can be other numbers except 48; The number of teeth of the gear teeth of described fast group of driving wheel 2 can be other numbers except 5.
The present invention can also comprise the second time zone adjusting gear; The described second time zone adjusting gear comprises: the fast driving lever 11 in second time zone, the fast pusher dog 12 in second time zone and back-moving spring 19; The fast driving lever 11 in described second time zone is rotatably mounted on the movement clamping plate, the one end is a turret terminal, this turret terminal contacts with the button 21 that stretches out watchcase, the other end is fixedlyed connected with the fast pusher dog 12 in rotating second time zone, makes the pusher dog tip of the fast pusher dog 12 in second time zone be in and can stir the position of the gear teeth round the clock; One end of described back-moving spring 19 is fixed on the movement clamping plate, and the other end is pressed on the fast driving lever 11 in second time zone.Whenever press the turret terminal of the one time second fast driving lever 11 in time zone, the gear teeth are round the clock just stirred at the pusher dog tip of the fast pusher dog 12 in second time zone, make to take turns round the clock to turn over the gear teeth of some, correspondingly turn over one hour scale simultaneously thereby drive the second time zone hour hands 13, and time zone ring 3 can not rotate; After unclamping the turret terminal of the fast driving lever 11 in second time zone, the fast driving lever 11 in described second time zone recovers the origin-location under the effect of back-moving spring 19, and the pusher dog of the fast pusher dog 12 in second time zone is most advanced and sophisticated to be separated with the gear teeth round the clock simultaneously.
Described time zone is encircled on the dial plate of 3 tops and is formed with the circular arc time zone place name display window 20 that is used for showing the second time zone place name.
The described second time zone mark 14 is marked on the dial plate middle position corresponding to place name display window 20 upper edges, time zone.
Can also comprise the second time zonedaylight saving time mark 15; The described second time zonedaylight saving time mark 15 is marked on one side of the second time zone mark 14 on the dial plate.
Described dial plate is provided with the second time zone subtabulation dish 18 of 12 hours systems; When the described second time zone hour hands 13 are installed in by second time zone at subtabulation dish 18 centers, second time zone on the wheel shaft of wheel component 8.
The upper left side of the described second time zone subtabulation dish 18 is formed with fan-shaped second time zone display window 16 round the clock; Described second time zone display window 16 round the clock is used to refer to time in second time zone with the second time zone subtabulation dish 18, the second time zone hour hands 13; Described second time zone top of display window 16 round the clock is printed on the arrow mark and represents round the clock rotation direction.
The course of work to the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch of the present invention describes below:
When wrist-watch normally moves, rotated a circle in per 12 hours under the driving of the train of wheel component 8 in movement during second time zone, the time in the second time zone hour hands, 13 indications the secondth time zone when being installed in second time zone on wheel component 8 wheel shafts, meanwhile, coiling 10 round the clock, to indicate the time on daytime by the display window round the clock 16 on the dial plate still be the time at night.When the user crossed over different time zones, rotation arbor 1 drove the fast driving wheel 2 of dialling around arbor 1 rotation, dialled in 5 gear teeth of driving wheel 2 revolution soon and crossed 2 teeth, and drive time zone ring 3 and also turn over 2 teeth, just in time be to turn over a time zone.When time zone ring 3 turns over 2 teeth, the fast-dialing wheel 5 that drive has 8 gear teeth also turns over 2 teeth, promptly turn over an angle of 90 degrees, thereby one of them the pawl point that makes 4 pawl points on the fast pusher dog 6 is stirred the fast gear teeth of dialling locating wheel parts 7 when turning 90 degrees the angle, wheel component 8 turns over 30 degree angles when making second time zone of meshing with fast group locating wheel parts 7, promptly 1 hour scale, so just finished the adjustment of a time zone and the second time zone hour hand, continue rotation arbor 1, just can encircle 3 to the time zone and adjust to needed time zone, and observe the time in this time zone at once at a glance.In the time need adjusting main time zone because of certain reason, main time zone hour hands 17 will become new main time zone time, at this moment should rotate arbor 1 rotates time zone ring 3, and make new main time zone place name aim at the second time zone mark 14, press the turret terminal that button 21 makes it to promote the fast driving lever 11 in second time zone then, make the fast pusher dog 12 in second time zone move forward and promote to coil round the clock the 10 following gear teeth round the clock, wheel component 8 rotates when driving round the clock idle wheel 9 and second time zone, and by the ratchet in the second time zone locating wheel parts 7, the ratchet positioning action, the second time zone hour hands 13 when making second time zone on the wheel component 8 turn over 30 degree angles, promptly one hour.Pressing button 21 repeatedly, just can to adjust the second time zone hour hands 13 in full accord with main time zone hour hands 17.
When needs are understood time daylight-saving time in certain time zone, as long as rotation arbor 1, this time zone place name on the ring 3 of time zone is aimed at the second time zonedaylight saving time mark 15, meanwhile, time zone ring 3 rotates and drives fast-dialing wheel 5, wheel component 8 when making fast pusher dog 6 stir the fast group locating wheel parts 7 and second time zone makes the 13 corresponding rotations of the second time zone hour hands, and the time of its indication is time daylight-saving time in this time zone.As shown in Figure 4, main time zone time is about 12 noon of Beijing time, and second time zone time is the time in Cairo or time daylight-saving time in Paris, makes an appointment with point in the mornings 6.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch is characterized in that: comprising: the time zone ring device of rotation driving and the second time zone hour hands and time zone ring linkage; Described time zone ring device of rotation driving comprises: arbor (1), dial driving wheel (2) and time zone soon and encircle (3); The end side of the being tenon of described arbor (1), this side's tenon insert fast dialling in the central square hole of driving wheel (2) versatilely; Described fast group of driving wheel (2) has 5 gear teeth, and the internal tooth (4) of the gear teeth of described fast group of driving wheel (2) and time zone ring (3) is in engagement all the time; The surface of described time zone ring (3) indicates each time zone place name of the world in order; Described second time zone hour hands and time zone ring linkage comprise: fast-dialing wheel (5), fast pusher dog (6), wheel component (8) when dialling the locating wheel parts (7) and second time zone soon; Described fast-dialing wheel (5) is meshed with the internal tooth (4) of time zone ring (3); Described fast pusher dog (6) rivets together with fast-dialing wheel (5) and forms parts; Described fast group of locating wheel parts (7) during with second time zone wheel component (8) be meshed; The pusher dog tip of described fast pusher dog (6) is in can stir the fast gear position of dialling locating wheel parts (7); Wheel component (8) is meshed with idle wheel (9) round the clock during described second time zone; The round the clock wheel of described idle wheel round the clock (9) below coiling (10) round the clock is meshed; Described dish (10) round the clock is fixed together with wheel round the clock and forms parts; Black, the white two parts on night and daytime are represented in formation respectively on the surface of described dish (10) round the clock; Wheel component (8) rotated a circle in per 12 hours during described second time zone; Described dish (10) round the clock rotated a circle in per 24 hours.
2, the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can also comprise the second time zone adjusting gear; The described second time zone adjusting gear comprises: the fast driving lever in second time zone (11), the fast pusher dog in second time zone (12) and back-moving spring (19); The fast driving lever in described second time zone (11) is rotatably mounted on the movement clamping plate, the one end is a turret terminal, this turret terminal contacts with the button that stretches out watchcase (21) the inner, the other end is fixedlyed connected with the fast pusher dog in rotating second time zone (12), makes the pusher dog tip of the fast pusher dog in second time zone (12) be in and can stir the position of the gear teeth round the clock; One end of described back-moving spring (19) is fixed on the movement clamping plate, and the other end is pressed on the fast driving lever in second time zone (11); Whenever press the turret terminal of the one time second fast driving lever in time zone (11), the gear teeth are round the clock just stirred at the pusher dog tip of the fast pusher dog in second time zone (12), make to take turns the gear teeth that turn over some round the clock; After unclamping the turret terminal of the fast driving lever in second time zone (11), the fast driving lever in described second time zone (11) recovers the origin-location under the effect of back-moving spring (19), and the pusher dog of the fast pusher dog in second time zone (12) is most advanced and sophisticated to be separated with the gear teeth round the clock simultaneously.
3, the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be formed with the circular arc time zone place name display window (20) that is used for showing the second time zone place name on the dial plate of described time zone ring (3) top; The second time zone mark (14) is marked on the dial plate middle position corresponding to time zone place name display window (20) upper edge.
4, the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch according to claim 3 is characterized in that: can also comprise the second time zonedaylight saving time mark (15); The described second time zonedaylight saving time mark (15) is marked on one side of the second time zone mark (14) on the dial plate.
5, the second time zone time indicating mechanism of universal watch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: dial plate is provided with the second time zone subtabulation dish (18) of 12 hours systems; When the described second time zone hour hands (13) are installed in by second time zone at second time zone subtabulation dish (18) center on the wheel shaft of wheel component (8); The upper left side of the described second time zone subtabulation dish (18) is formed with fan-shaped second time zone display window (16) round the clock; Described second time zone display window (16) round the clock is used to refer to time in second time zone with the second time zone subtabulation dish (18), the second time zone hour hands (13); Described second time zone top of display window (16) round the clock is printed on the arrow mark and represents round the clock rotation direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101295937A CN100511035C (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Time indication mechanism of two time zone of universal watch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101295937A CN100511035C (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Time indication mechanism of two time zone of universal watch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1963696A CN1963696A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| CN100511035C true CN100511035C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101295937A Expired - Fee Related CN100511035C (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Time indication mechanism of two time zone of universal watch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100511035C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2720090B1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-05-27 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Universal timepiece |
| CN112835283A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 奢魅珠宝(深圳)有限公司 | Semi-automatic rotatable surface structure-changeable watch |
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 CN CNB2006101295937A patent/CN100511035C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1963696A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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