CN100510510C - Luminescent module - Google Patents
Luminescent module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100510510C CN100510510C CNB2005100932897A CN200510093289A CN100510510C CN 100510510 C CN100510510 C CN 100510510C CN B2005100932897 A CNB2005100932897 A CN B2005100932897A CN 200510093289 A CN200510093289 A CN 200510093289A CN 100510510 C CN100510510 C CN 100510510C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- emitting diode
- circuit board
- plug socket
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a lighting module, wherein it uses circuit board to power several light-emitting diodes and control their light. It comprises at least one circuit board, several light-emitting diodes and several plugs between the circuit board and light-emitting diodes; the plug has the plug hole relative to the pins of light-emitting diode; the plug hole has conductor contacting the pins of light-emitting diode; the bottom of conductor of plug is connected to the circuit board; therefore, the light-emitting diode can directly plug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of light emitting module with a plurality of light emitting diodes, with demonstration or the lighting engineering that provides multiple light courcess to present, when some light emitting diodes damage, can change by the mode of pulling and pushing easily, and then provide car light, warning lamp, direction board, billboard, instrument, large-scale demonstration body, ligthing paraphernalia .. or the like relevant multiple light courcess to present the enforcement of article.
Background technology
Light emitting diode, be a kind of illuminator that produces eye-catching light source effect, have simultaneously low power consumption, shatter-proof, cracky etc. is not implemented characteristic, used by tail-light, indicator, brake lamp, warning lamp and stop-light, large-scale advertisement billboard in a large number in recent years, and the white light-emitting diode of high brightness is used by flashlight, portable lamp, emergency lighting more.
Because the power consumption of light emitting diode is lower, and can not produce high heat, therefore being fit to very much directly provides required power supply with circuit board, and can come its illumination mode is controlled by circuit board, for example: the light source by the control light emitting diode flicker the implementation result that produces indicator or warning lamp, will carry out the effect that SECO produces Billboard for the Activity with circuit board after a plurality of light emitting diode arrays.
Figure 1 shows that general common is the light emitting module of implementing with the light emitting diode, its be on a circuit board 91 directly weldering establish a plurality of light emitting diodes 92 and form (each light emitting diode 92 directly is inserted on the circuit board 91 and solid welding with set pin 921), by by circuit board 91 characteristics of the various control circuits of configuration easily, each light emitting diode carried out electric power provides and the control of light-emitting mode; But this kind is implemented in when light emitting diode 92 is damaged and is difficult for dismantling and changing, and do not have an effect that light-source angle adjusts, and more is subject to the moulding (flat board or multi-layer planar structure) of circuit board 91, only can carry out the arrangement on plane for light emitting diode 92.
The tail-light of general automobile or locomotive has two kinds of display modes, and a kind of be that the low-light level of driving at night shows, a kind of high brightness during for brake shows, it is that control through circuit board changes the amount of luminescence of light emitting diode or luminosity.Light-source angle probably influences the sight line that drive at the rear improperly, even the eyes that the rear is driven damage, especially suspend when traffic lights, the adjacent braking state arranged of closely stopping before and after being between each vehicle, interior each the set light emitting diode of tail-light this moment is to carry out light source with default maximum brightness or quantity to produce, this is bad if light source produces angle, is easy to make rear driver's eyes to be hindered by high light, or influences traffic safety.
Shown in Figure 2, it is the light emitting module that changes for a kind of tool light-source angle in the prior art, it is that pad is established a changed course assembly 93 and formed between circuit board 91 and the light emitting diode 92, makes the light source of light emitting diode 92 produce angle and acquires change, in order to the control of tail-light light source.
But, before take off technology shown in Figure 2, being subject to circuit board 91 only can provide light emitting diode 92 to carry out array row in a plane to establish, though can cause light emitting diode 92 fluctuating slightly and the adjustment of angle by changed course assembly 93, but it is limited that fluctuating drop that can produce and angle change, and can't provide light emitting diode 92 to arrange in three-dimensional mode.
Secondly, except the aforementioned relevant factor of light-source angle, body shape, aeromechanics, factor attractive in appearance or the like also cause only has a light emitting module of planar alignment or little tool fluctuating effect and still is not inconsistent the demand that industry is used on the implementation.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, if will make light emitting diode 92 can produce that bigger angle turns to or cooperate with more three-dimensional car light, pedestal, the projection cover of moulding, and can produce the effect that can plug replacing, a plurality of light emitting diodes 92 can be inserted in each tool plug respectively changes on the plug socket 94 of effect, carry out the circuit configuration with 95 pairs of plug sockets of multiple conducting wires 94 again, make plug socket 94 and light emitting diode 92 can carry out freely turning to or extending setting.
Each plug socket 94 sees through the grouping series connection of lead 95 and the back in parallel between the group is connected with a circuit board 91 that separates setting, is subjected to the control of circuit board 91 and power supply to make each light emitting diode 92 produce predetermined light source effect according to the mode that sets.On the implementation, light emitting diode 92 and plug socket 94 can see through being connected of a substrate 96 and be positioned desire to present the position of light source, for example: between the lamp base 97 and lampshade 98 of locomotive.
But, earlier figures 3, the technology that Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 took off, when implementing for series connection between each plug socket 94, can make whole light emitting module because of the circuit interruption of sub-fraction part causes the light emitting diode 92 of whole branches can't be luminous; If when between each plug socket 94 being in parallel enforcement, but can cause the use amount of lead 95 to heighten.And as if the enforcement of connecting in plug socket 94 the is divided into groups loong shunt of back employing group, the group, though can improve the shortcoming of independent employing serial or parallel connection a little, but when a certain light emitting diode 92 damages, still can make the situation of the light emitting diode 92 groups formation circuit interruption of series connection with it.
Moreover, this kind can make the easier generation of configuration situation more chaotic, misconnection of lead 95 in the manufacture process with the embodiment of series connection in group loong shunt, the group, and in manufacture process, transport and be easy to cause between the lead 95 situation of twining, tiing a knot or fastening in process, the assembling process, not only do not solve the problem that aforementioned circuit is interrupted fully, having increased new puzzlement on the contrary, obviously is not perfect solution.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention, be by by a slice circuit board at least, a plurality of light emitting diodes and a plurality of plug socket that is divided between circuit board and the light emitting diode combine, this plug socket is provided with the jack of the corresponding quantity of light emitting diode pin and plugs for light emitting diode, being provided with conductor in the jack contacts with the light emitting diode pin, the conductor bottom of this plug socket is connected with circuit board, and can make light emitting diode on plug socket, directly plug the action of replacing, and need not when light emitting diode damages, change the full wafer circuit board, also provide cost savings simultaneously.
Secondary objective of the present invention, be by by a slice circuit board at least, a plurality of light emitting diodes and a plurality of plug socket that is divided between circuit board and the light emitting diode combine, this plug socket is provided with the jack of the corresponding quantity of light emitting diode pin and plugs for light emitting diode, being provided with conductor in the jack contacts with the light emitting diode pin, and the conductor bottom of each plug socket sees through a lead and is connected with circuit board separately, can on plug socket, plug to reach light emitting diode, and utilize the bent characteristic of lead to make the direction that is provided with of plug socket and light emitting diode not be subject to circuit board, change light emitting diode and reach easy plug, and easy and various angles, the enforcement thing of moulding is arranged in pairs or groups, and can not cause the lead confusion, the light emitting module that knotting is twined.
A further object of the present invention is by being provided with profile groove by this plug socket, can being fixed on the circuit board in the profile groove inner bending for the conductor of plug socket, can making light emitting diode adjustable angle on circuit board by this, with the projection cover of collocation different angles moulding.
Another object of the present invention, be by covering by a projection, be laid with a plurality of projection cambered surface groups on this projection cover, each projection cambered surface group is provided with a perforation, the perforation rear end is provided with positioning unit for the plug socket setting, to make light emitting diode be positioned to throw in the cambered surface group, and can see through projection cambered surface group the light source of light emitting diode generation is dispersed with the crevice projection angle of expection, and then presented required lighting effect.
Characteristics of the present invention and advantage be, overcome in the known technology light emitting diode because of being welded on the circuit board, and be difficult for situation that light emitting diode is changed when causing maintenance.Enforcement of the present invention provides multiple light courcess to show that article produce quick replacing structure when unusual in light emitting diode, for example: multiple light courcess such as car light, warning lamp, direction board, billboard, instrument, large-scale demonstration body, ligthing paraphernalia .. show article, all can obtain quicker, easy maintenance operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the enforcement schematic diagram () of prior art;
Fig. 2: the enforcement schematic diagram (two) of prior art;
Fig. 3: the enforcement schematic diagram (three) of prior art;
Fig. 4: the enforcement schematic diagram (four) of prior art;
Fig. 5: the enforcement schematic diagram (five) of prior art;
Fig. 6: the three-dimensional exploded view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7: the cutaway view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8: the cutaway view of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9: the three-dimensional exploded view of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10: the cutaway view of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11: another implements the plug socket schematic diagram of aspect light emitting module of the present invention;
The cross-sectional schematic of Figure 12: Figure 11;
Figure 13: light emitting module of the present invention is the cross-sectional schematic of an enforcement aspect again;
Figure 14: the stereogram of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15: the cutaway view of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16: the back side three-dimensional view of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17: enlarged diagram is divided in the part of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 18: the present invention applies to the floor map of vapour, locomotive taillight;
Figure 19: the present invention applies to the cross-sectional schematic of vapour, locomotive taillight.
[primary clustering symbol description]
(the present invention)
10... light emitting module 11.... circuit board
111.... breach 12.. light emitting diode
121.... pin 13.... plug socket
130.... concave portion 131.... jack
132.... conductor 133.... profile groove
134... locking edge 135.... chamfering
136... clipping body 20.... throws cover
21.. projection cambered surface group 22..... perforation
23... positioning unit 231... anti-avulsion body
30.... lamp base 40..... lampshade
50.... connector 60..... pedestal
(prior art)
91.... circuit board 92... light emitting diode
93... changed course assembly 94..... plug socket
95..... lead 96...... substrate
97.... lamp base 98...... lampshade
The specific embodiment
Below list and be suitable for embodiments of the invention, and cooperate graphic explanation as the back:
Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, shown in be three-dimensional exploded view, the cutaway view of the present invention's first example, light emitting module 10 of the present invention is by a slice circuit board 11, a plurality of light emitting diode 12 and a plurality of plug socket 13 that is divided between circuit board 11 and the light emitting diode 12 are combined at least.This plug socket 13 is provided with jack 131 with the pin 121 corresponding quantity of light emitting diode 12 for light emitting diodes 12 plugs, is provided with conductor 132 in the jack 131 and contacts with the pin 121 of light emitting diode 12.
As shown in Figure 8, be the cutaway view of the present invention's second example, light emitting module 10 is in different utilizations, and the quantity of the light emitting diode 12 of required setting is difference to some extent, and for example: light emitting diode 12 is provided with negligible amounts when applying to bulb; Therefore, more after a little while, the enforcement of circuit board 11 can only be the usefulness of location as if the usage quantity of working as light emitting diode 12, and adopts the mode of external wire 14 to come each conductor 132 is electrically connected, at this moment, plug socket 13 is with the mode that is embedded and 11 formation of circuit board position that is relatively fixed.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, be the three-dimensional exploded view and the cutaway view of the present invention's the 3rd example, this main demand of implementing has and provides light emitting diode 12 pluggable characteristics, two at two: one, makes light emitting diode 12 adjust angle on circuit board 11, implements in order to the projection cover 20 of light emitting diode 12 collocation different angles moulding.
The 3rd example of this light emitting module 10 is by a slice circuit board 11, a plurality of light emitting diode 12 and a plurality of plug socket 13 that is divided between circuit board 11 and the light emitting diode 12 are combined at least.
Aforementioned, be corresponding fixed position between plug socket 13 and the circuit board 11, this plug socket 13 also is provided with jack 131 with light emitting diode 12 pins 121 corresponding quantity for light emitting diodes 12 plugs, being provided with conductor 132 in the jack 131 contacts with pin 121, each plug socket 13 is arranged with a profile groove 133 corresponding to the sidepiece of each conductor 132 end, make conductor 32 ends externally bend and to be welded on the circuit board 11, utilize conductor 132 terminal bent characteristics to make the plug socket 13 and the direction that is provided with of light emitting diode 12 not be subject to circuit board 11 from profile groove 133 places.
The light emitting module 10 that third embodiment of the invention is taken off further include one and circuit board 11 between be the projection cover 20 of relative fixed position, be laid with a plurality of projection cambered surface groups 21 on this projection cover 20, each projection cambered surface group 21 is provided with a perforation 22, each is bored a hole 22 is to pass through for each light emitting diode 12, to make each light emitting diode 12 be positioned respectively to throw in the cambered surface group 21, see through projection cambered surface group 21 light source of light emitting diode 12 generations is dispersed with the crevice projection angle of expection, and then present required lighting effect.
In addition, when implementing, on the circuit board 11 breach 111 can be set, pass through for light emitting diode 12 and plug socket 13, by so that light emitting diode 12 and plug socket 13 obtain bigger utilization space on angle configurations, and be not subject to circuit board 11 towards.
Again, preceding take off between lamp base 30 that enforcement can be located at circuit board 11 and projection cover 20 locomotive and the lampshade 40 and reach the location and cover the effect of protecting, and with the form of locomotive taillight as enforcement.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows that the present invention another implements the plug socket schematic diagram of aspect, on the aforementioned plug socket 13 when implementing, one concave portion 130 (also disclosing to some extent among Fig. 6,7,8) that supplies light emitting diode 12 to insert can be set up, when making light emitting diode 12 be plugged in plug socket 13 by this concave portion 130, the locating effect that tool is better.
Again in, the conductor 132 of plug socket 13 is the contact jaw of hollow cylindrical, inserts conductings for the pin 121 of light emitting diode 12, these conductor 132 belows are passed plug socket 13 bottoms and are divided and extend downwards and be fixed on the circuit board 11.
Moreover the inner peripheral of concave portion 130 can be provided with locking edge 134 and hold with button and be fixed in light emitting diode 12 bottom branches, and locking edge 134 is for having chamfering, the fixing that divides in order to light emitting diode 12 bottoms.
Shown in Figure 13, be the plug socket schematic diagram of an enforcement aspect more of the present invention, on the implementation more can by conductor 132 with cooperating of pin 121 and produce packing and insert solid effect, and the enforcement moulding of conductor 132 is except aforesaid hollow cylindrical cooperates, also visual demand and implementing with the various equivalent moulding that can produce clamping or packing effect, for example: the conductor 132 on Figure 13 right side is the moulding that is a kind of similar reed pressure holding, and the effect of fixing is provided.
Shown in Figure 14 is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the 4th embodiment of light emitting module 10 of the present invention is by a slice circuit board 11, a plurality of light emitting diode 12 and a plurality of plug socket 13 that is divided between circuit board 11 and the light emitting diode 12 are combined at least.
Wherein, this plug socket 13 is provided with the jack 131 of the corresponding quantity of light emitting diode 12 pins and plugs for light emitting diode 12, being provided with conductor 132 in the jack 131 contacts with light emitting diode 12 pins 121, and conductor 132 bottoms of each plug socket 13 see through a lead 14 and are connected with circuit board 11 separately, utilize lead 14 bent characteristics to make the plug socket 13 and the direction that is provided with of light emitting diode 12 not be subject to circuit board 11, and can not cause the situation of leading 14 line confusions, knotting winding.
As Figure 15,16 and shown in Figure 17, the 4th embodiment of light emitting module 10 further includes a projection cover 20, be laid with a plurality of projection cambered surface groups 21 on this projection cover 20, each projection cambered surface group 21 is provided with a perforation 22, and 22 rear ends of boring a hole are provided with positioning unit 23 and are provided with to make light emitting diode 12 be positioned to throw in the cambered surface group 21 for plug socket 13; Again, this positioning unit 23 is provided with anti-avulsion body 231 and plug socket 13 set clipping bodies 136 and matches, make plug socket 13 be arranged in the positioning unit 23, see through projection cambered surface group 21 light source of light emitting diode 12 generations is dispersed with the crevice projection angle of expection, and then present required lighting effect.
In addition, when implementing, on the circuit board 11 breach 111 can be set, pass through for light emitting diode 12 and plug socket 13 so that light emitting diode 12 and plug socket 13 obtain bigger utilization space on angle configurations, and be not subject to circuit board 11 towards.
As Figure 18 and shown in Figure 19, this light emitting module 10 is directly to be installed on the lamp base 30 of vapour, locomotive light fixture, 11 of this lamp base 30 and circuit boards are to be electrically connected by being finished by connector 50, and perhaps, light emitting module 10 can see through a pedestal 60 and be fixedly arranged on indirectly on the lamp base 30.
In sum, light emitting module 10 not only is confined to the use of motor vehicles, can apply in addition on the implementation lighting apparatus, large-scale plane billboard, tridimensional advertisement signboard, moulder, festival celebration jewelry, dynamic light group, traffic sign (traffic lights) ... etc.; When if light emitting diode 12 is littler surface adhesion type light-emitting diode of volume (SMD LED) or colorful light-emitting diode (RGB LED), more can use for the video signal media player.
Claims (11)
1. light emitting module is combined by a slice circuit board, a plurality of light emitting diode and a plurality of plug socket that is divided between circuit board and the light emitting diode at least, it is characterized in that:
This plug socket is provided with the jack of the corresponding quantity of light emitting diode pin and plugs for light emitting diode, being provided with conductor in the jack contacts with the light emitting diode pin, the conductor bottom of this plug socket is connected with circuit board, plug socket also is provided with profile groove, and the conductor that supplies plug socket is on profile groove inner bending fixing circuit board.
2. light emitting module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described this light emitting module is to be installed on the lamp base of vapour, locomotive light fixture, is to be electrically connected by being finished by connector between this lamp base and circuit board.
3. light emitting module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described this light emitting module is the lamp base that is installed on the flashlight, between the lamp base of this flashlight and circuit board is to be electrically connected by being finished by connector.
4. light emitting module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described light emitting module further includes a projection cover, is laid with a plurality of projection cambered surface groups on this projection cover, and each projection cambered surface group is provided with a perforation.
5. light emitting module is combined by a slice circuit board, a plurality of light emitting diode and a plurality of plug socket that is divided between circuit board and the light emitting diode at least, it is characterized in that:
This plug socket is provided with the jack of the corresponding quantity of light emitting diode pin and plugs for light emitting diode, being provided with conductor in the jack contacts with the light emitting diode pin, the conductor bottom of this plug socket is connected with circuit board, the plug socket top is provided with a concave portion that supplies light emitting diode to insert, the inner peripheral of this concave portion is provided with locking edge and holds with button and be fixed in light emitting diode bottom, and described this locking edge has chamfering.。
6. as claim 1 or 5 described light emitting modules, it is characterized in that: the conductor of described this plug socket is the contact jaw of hollow cylindrical, insert conducting for the pin of light emitting diode, this conductor below is passed the plug socket bottom and is divided and extend downwards and be fixed on the circuit board.
7. light emitting module, be by a slice circuit board, a plurality of light emitting diode and a plurality of plug socket that is divided between circuit board and the light emitting diode are combined at least, it is characterized in that: this plug socket is provided with the jack of the corresponding quantity of light emitting diode pin and plugs for light emitting diode, being provided with conductor in the jack contacts with the light emitting diode pin, and the conductor bottom of each plug socket sees through a lead and is connected with circuit board separately, utilizes the bent characteristic of lead to make the direction that is provided with of connector and light emitting diode not be subject to circuit board.
8. as a kind of light emitting module as described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that: described this light emitting module further includes a projection cover, be laid with a plurality of projection cambered surface groups on this projection cover, each projection cambered surface group is provided with a perforation, and the perforation rear end is provided with positioning unit and is positioned to throw in the cambered surface group to make light emitting diode for the plug socket setting.
9. light emitting module as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described this positioning unit is provided with the set clipping body of anti-avulsion body and plug socket and matches, and makes plug socket be arranged in the positioning unit.
10. light emitting module as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described this light emitting module is to be installed on the lamp base of vapour, locomotive light fixture, is to be electrically connected by being finished by connector between this lamp base and circuit board.
11. as claim 7 or 9 described light emitting modules, it is characterized in that: described this circuit board is provided with breach, pass through for plug socket and light emitting diode so that the setting of plug socket and light emitting diode be not subject to circuit board towards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100932897A CN100510510C (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Luminescent module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100932897A CN100510510C (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Luminescent module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1920376A CN1920376A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| CN100510510C true CN100510510C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=37778160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100932897A Expired - Fee Related CN100510510C (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Luminescent module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100510510C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102544862B (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-07-30 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Cable connector assembly |
| CN102946034B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-07-01 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Connector and LED (Light-emitting Diode) lamp bar |
| CN104300246B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-06-27 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Modular connector |
| CN111396825A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 上海诺敦汽车零部件有限公司 | Novel automobile L ED and laser headlamp electrical framework |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4803599A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-02-07 | Wilbrecht Electronics, Inc. | Mounting bar structure for electrical signalling and indicating devices |
| US6406173B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-06-18 | Koito Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Vehicle lamp having light-emitting elements with connecting structure |
| US6462475B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-10-08 | Han-Ming Lee | Power saving environment protection bulb |
-
2005
- 2005-08-23 CN CNB2005100932897A patent/CN100510510C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4803599A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-02-07 | Wilbrecht Electronics, Inc. | Mounting bar structure for electrical signalling and indicating devices |
| US6406173B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-06-18 | Koito Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Vehicle lamp having light-emitting elements with connecting structure |
| US6462475B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-10-08 | Han-Ming Lee | Power saving environment protection bulb |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1920376A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20090708 Termination date: 20110823 |