CN100506650C - Automatic weighing boxing apparatus for fresh fruit - Google Patents
Automatic weighing boxing apparatus for fresh fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100506650C CN100506650C CNB2007101351927A CN200710135192A CN100506650C CN 100506650 C CN100506650 C CN 100506650C CN B2007101351927 A CNB2007101351927 A CN B2007101351927A CN 200710135192 A CN200710135192 A CN 200710135192A CN 100506650 C CN100506650 C CN 100506650C
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- feeder trough
- support
- fresh fruit
- weighingboxing
- automatic
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Abstract
The invention discloses automatic fruit weighing and casing equipment comprising a support, an intake passage fixed and connected with the support, a rude feed passage and a fine feed passage which are respectively hinged to the support and are positioned under the intake passage, two guide passages which are respectively connected with the two sides of the support and are arranged under the rude feed passage and the fine feed passage, two weighing devices which are respectively arranged under the two guide passages. The invention also comprises two tipping mechanisms and an automatic controller. The invention is characterized in that the tipping mechanisms comprise driving motors, the rude feed passage and the fine feed passage are respectively connected with the tipping mechanisms, the weighing devices comprise pressure sensors, and the automatic controller is respectively linked with the pressure sensors and the driving motors of the tipping mechanisms. The equipment has clever design, novel structure, and high level of automation. Experiments on the equipment show that the function is reliable, the operation efficiency is high, the operation cost is low, and the equipment is a very practical fruit weighing and casing machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit boxing apparatus of weighing, especially a kind of equipment that can be applicable to fruit automatic weighings vannings such as citrus, apple.
Background technology
China is fruit big producing country, and cultivated area and output all rank first in the world, and total make accounts for 15% of Gross World Product, but the total volume of exports only accounts for 2.1% of total make.And equal fruit quality, the price level of China's fruit is an international market price 40%～70%.Cause the not smooth factor of China fruit outlet a lot, wherein one of principal element is that merchandizing in the postpartum degree of treatment of China's fruit is low, and the merchandizing class is not enough.The postpartum merchandizing processing of fruit mainly comprises carries out links such as cleaning, classification, metering, packing to fruit, and only realize high efficiency mechanized in each link, could solve practically current in the fruit harvest season, the problem of the low and crudy difference of labour power anxiety, operating cost height, production efficiency.The mechanized equipment technology of the fruit merchandizing in postpartum of China processing now is also relatively backward, and is especially almost still blank aspect the vanning of fruit automatic weighting.
The processing in postpartum of present domestic fruit is mostly behind cleaning, classification processing link, adopts and manually weighs, then vanning.Manual work labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, cost is high.Therefore, according to a kind of fruit Fabricating machinery in postpartum of market demand exploitation, will improve China's fruit merchandizing processing equipment equipment technology level, and obtain favorable economic benefit with automatic weighing vanning function.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of equipment that is applicable to fruit automatic weighing vanning functions such as citrus, apple, that this equipment has is simple in structure, dependable performance, characteristics that cost is lower.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit, comprise support, the feed well that is connected with this support, be positioned at this feed well below respectively with thick feeder trough of support pivotally attached and smart feeder trough, be installed in thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough under respectively with two deflector chutes of support both sides bonded assembly, be separately positioned on two weighting apparatuss below two deflector chutes, also comprise two switching mechanisms and auto mat.Described switching mechanism contains drive motor, and described thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough are connected with switching mechanism respectively, and described weighting apparatus contains pressure sensor, and described auto mat is electrically connected with the drive motor of described pressure sensor and switching mechanism respectively.
Above-mentioned automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit, described auto mat are PLC or micro controller system.The drive motor of described switching mechanism is the reversible synchronous dynamo of gear reduction permanent magnetism.
When the present invention works, the feed well front end is connected with the exit end of normally used band conveyor, fruit with the vanning of manually needs being weighed is placed on the band conveyor, enter into feed well through band conveyor fruit, enter into thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough by feed well, fall then on the deflector chute, under the guiding on the deflector chute, enter into the packing chest that is placed on the weighting apparatus again.Thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough while deflector chute inclination to the left during beginning, fruit enters the packing chest in left side simultaneously; When feed weight during near the value set, by auto mat control, switching mechanism tilts thick feeder trough upset deflector chute to the right, enters the packing chest in right side and left side this moment respectively by the fruit of thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough; When the left side feed weight reaches setting weight, to control by auto mat, switching mechanism tilts smart feeder trough upset deflector chute to the right, thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough while packing chest charging to the right this moment; After this, with above-mentioned thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough successively overturn to the right similar, thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough upset to the left, packing chest charging to the left simultaneously successively under the control of auto mat; So this automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit has been finished a working cycle.During equipment operation, as long as with manually removing the chest that has installed and place the empty package case on weighting apparatus, this equipment just can carry out the fruit weighing stuffing automatically.
Be understood that above-mentioned automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit designs ingenious, novel structure, degree of automation height.Evidence, this equipment performance is reliable, production efficiency is high, use cost is low, is a kind of very practical fruit weighing vanning mechanical equipment, has market outlook preferably.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1～2, the automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit of present embodiment, mainly by support 7, feed well 1, thick feeder trough 3 and smart feeder trough 2, deflector chute 4, weighting apparatus 5, parts such as switching mechanism, PLC are formed.Feed well 1 is connected with support 7, and its discharging opening is directed downwards, and is provided with separator of battery plates 1-1 in the exit, and material drops into respectively in the below rack-mount side by side thick feeder trough 3 and smart feeder trough 2 by separator of battery plates 1-1 shunting during work; Thick feeder trough 3 and smart feeder trough 2 are hinged with support 7 respectively, switching mechanism is made up of motor 12 and plunging joint 11, plunging joint 11 two ends are connected with the turning cylinder of motor 12 power take-off shafts and thick feeder trough 3 (or smart feeder trough 2) respectively, during work according to slightly feeder trough 3 and the residing separately at that time attitude of smart feeder trough 2 from the left side or the right side discharging; Be right against the below of thick feeder trough 3 and 2 liang of side outlets of smart feeder trough, be respectively equipped with deflector chute 4, deflector chute 4 is connected with support 7 by damper spring 9 and adapter plate 8, on the bottom land surface, be provided with the shock pad made from foamed materials 10, material is entered in the packing chest that is placed on the weighting apparatus 5 by deflector chute 4 guiding during work, weighting apparatus 5 contains pressure sensor 6, and pressure sensor 6 is electrically connected with motor 12 by PLC, and what motor 12 was selected for use is the reversible synchronous dynamo of gear reduction permanent magnetism.
Show by test, automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit capacity rating per minute of the present invention can be weighed and case 4～6 times, calculate with oxed weight 2.5-10kg, vanning fruit 1～2t can weigh in one hour, the maximum error of the every case of weighing precision is 230g, average error is+20g that fruit damage rate is 1.7%, can satisfy operating needs and use.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention also has other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit, comprise support, the feed well that is connected with this support, be positioned at this feed well below respectively with thick feeder trough of support pivotally attached and smart feeder trough, be installed under thick feeder trough and the smart feeder trough respectively with two deflector chutes of support both sides bonded assembly, be separately positioned on two weighting apparatuss of two deflector chute belows, also comprise two switching mechanisms and auto mat, it is characterized in that: described switching mechanism contains drive motor, described thick feeder trough and smart feeder trough are connected with switching mechanism respectively, described weighting apparatus contains pressure sensor, and described auto mat is electrically connected with the drive motor of described pressure sensor and switching mechanism respectively.
2. according to the described automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auto mat is PLC or micro controller system.
3. according to the described automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the drive motor of described switching mechanism is the reversible synchronous dynamo of gear reduction permanent magnetism.
4. according to the described automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit of claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with recoil spring between described deflector chute and the support.
5, according to the described automatic weighingboxing apparatus for fresh fruit of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the groove face of described deflector chute is provided with shock pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101351927A CN100506650C (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Automatic weighing boxing apparatus for fresh fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101351927A CN100506650C (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Automatic weighing boxing apparatus for fresh fruit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101157391A CN101157391A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN100506650C true CN100506650C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=39305652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101351927A Expired - Fee Related CN100506650C (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Automatic weighing boxing apparatus for fresh fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100506650C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106742203B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2022-09-27 | 北京市裕农优质农产品种植有限公司 | Automatic weighing system for fruits and vegetables |
| CN108043741B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-08-06 | 北京物资学院 | A kind of processing system sorting weighing packaging suitable for fruit grading |
| CN110733677A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-31 | 安徽省东乾食品有限公司 | Subpackaging and weighing device for dehydrated vegetables |
| CN109573215B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-03-19 | 湖南会同宝田茶业有限公司 | Automatic bagging equipment with impurity removing function |
| CN109398848A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南会同宝田茶业有限公司 | A kind of automatic mounted box device and method of tealeaves |
| CN109850204B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-04-16 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Oxide powder discharging device and method in spray roasting waste acid regeneration unit |
| CN112298625B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南新中意食品有限公司 | A packing plant for canning candy |
| CN112537519B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-10-11 | 管毅 | Automatic fruit and vegetable selling and pre-packaging automatic weighing device |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 CN CNB2007101351927A patent/CN100506650C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101157391A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090701 Termination date: 20201113 |