CN100505609C - Method for affirming transmission mode parameter in collocation of wireless link control layer - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a confirming transmission mode parameter method of allocating wireless links control layer, which comprises the following steps: sending group data unit PDU by initiator; receiving feedback time equation of PDU state report and the PDU delivery time; measuring loopback time of PDU; calculating RTT of bearing channel according to the date which is get by measured; allocating confirmation transmission mode RLC AM parameter wireless links control layer according to the get bearing channel RTT.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of method of configure-ack transmission mode parameter.
Background technology
At UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network; Universal Mobile Telecommunications System land access network) in the radio network interface protocol architecture, there is a RLC (Radio LinkControl; Radio Link control) sublayer, the function of this sublayer is upper layer data to be carried out the transmission of different correctness grades, specifically can realize by three kinds of transmission modes, it is transparent mode, Unacknowledged Mode and affirmation mode, wherein said affirmation mode (being abbreviated as AM) can guarantee that packet obtains 100% correct transmission at the peer layer of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and it is that mechanism by a kind of sliding window realizes this function.Implementation process is as follows:
Step 1, RLC are assembled into several PDU (Packet Data Unit with data in buffer; Packet Data Unit), and each PDU is numbered, numbering is circulation between 0～4095.
Step 2, send window of configuration, the send window size is S, when RLC brings into operation, PDU is put into send window according to number order, and the scheduling of the MAC layer below RLC sends.
Step 3, after the data PDU that is sent out is received end and receives, receiving terminal is received behind this PDU and is sent the affirmation (also we can say status report) of this PDU to transmitting terminal at the available TTI of the next one;
After step 4, transmitting terminal are received the affirmation of described PDU, will carry out mark to described PDU.
If it is the PDU of send window lower edge correspondence that step 5 is received the PDU of affirmation, then sternward order is mobile with send window, up to running into the PDU that first is not labeled affirmation.
Suppose that described this PDU number that is not labeled is N, so this moment N PDU just corresponding the lower edge of send window, and the S of back～(S+N-1) number PDU has entered the transmission window at this moment, can be scheduled.
Step 6, the step 3 above repeating are to the process of step 5.
Above process can guarantee that data can be received end and correctly receive, but, if there is not initiatively to initiate the mechanism whether data query correctly receives, so when data are dropped in transport process, transmitting terminal can not resend in time and be dropped data, cause send window not slide fast, thereby influence the transmission rate of data.Therefore, take place for fear of this situation, introduce several covers at rlc layer and initiatively initiated the mechanism of poll, make receiving terminal after receiving poll, just report the situation of the PDU that it is received, so that transmitting terminal can in time obtain the reception condition of data, thereby retransmit the data that correctly do not received in time.
In the mechanism of in RLC, introducing of initiatively initiating poll, a kind of active polling mechanism that is based on the time is arranged, can estimate by this mechanism whether the PDU that sends is successfully received, and then can guarantee in time to resend on one's own initiative the PDU that is not correctly received.Described time-based polling mechanism mainly comprises several:
1, cycle polling: every through Timer_poll_periodic (cycle polling time), initiatively initiate poll one time by RLC, so that in time know the reception situation of PDU;
2, automatic regular polling: RLC does not also receive the status report of this PDU if wait for Timer_poll (automatic regular polling time) after having sent a PDU who carries polling request, then sends the PDU that this carries polling request once more.This mechanism can avoid this to carry losing of poll pdu and can not get status report;
3, poll is forbidden: carry the PDU of polling request when one of transmission after, in the Timer_poll_prohibit (poll is forbidden the time) of back, all can not carry out poll once more, and too much to avoid wrap count;
4, status report is forbidden: in the Timer_Status_Prohibit (status report is forbidden the time) of receiving terminal after having sent a status report, status report causes the re-transmission that PDU is too much to avoid too much status report once more.
Poll parameter in the above polling mode (Timer_poll_periodic, Timer_poll, Timer_poll_prohibit and Timer_Status_Prohibit) all belongs to RLC AM parameter, in configuration during these parameters, with PDU at the RTT of the RLC sublayer of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal (Round TripTimer; Loopback delay) relevant.Described RTT is meant: after sending a PDU from the RLC of transmitting terminal, receive till moment of status report of this PDU that receiving terminal feeds back institute's elapsed time to the RLC of transmitting terminal.
In addition, the Timer_MRW in the RLC AM parameter is also relevant with RTT with the Timer_RST timing parameters.
If the RTT of channel can not determine, then time-based RLC AM parameter just disposes improper probably, and the speed that causes because RLC the resets call drop that causes or data to send easily is very low, can not satisfy problems such as quality of services for users demand.Therefore, corresponding RLC AM transmission mode, RTT's is definite extremely important.
The prior art relevant with the present invention is based on the scheme that the DCH channel is configured RLC AM parameter, and its basic thought is: in the DCH channel, obtain a fixing RTT by test, then based on this fixing RTT configuration one cover RLC AM parameter.
By the technical scheme of prior art as can be seen, there is following defective in it:
In the DCH channel, data PDU is relatively more fixing from the process that the rlc layer of transmitting terminal sends out receiving terminal RLC, and its RTT can obtain by test, so can correctly dispose RLC AM parameter according to the described RTT that records.But for the HS-DSCH channel, after data PDU is left the rlc layer of transmitting terminal, be cached in earlier in the formation of the MAC-hs of lower floor, when PDU is scheduled is decided by MAC-hs, its time is uncertain, thereby the RTT that causes the HS-DSCH channel has become the value of series of discrete, has brought difficulty for like this configuration of RLC AM parameter.If RLC AM parameter can not be suitable for the variation of channel, reduce data transmission efficiency easily, influence transmission service quality, and then cause call drop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide in a kind of collocation wireless link control layer the method for confirming transmission mode parameter,, can be configured RLC AM parameter at the channel that changes by the present invention, and then the transmission service quality of data in the channel that can guarantee to change.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides the method for confirming transmission mode parameter in a kind of collocation wireless link control layer, it comprises:
A, after transmitting terminal sends Packet Data Unit PDU, according to poor with respect to described PDU delivery time of moment of the status report of the described PDU that receives receiving terminal feedback, Loop Round Trip Time RTT to described PDU measures in real time, and according to the RTT of the data computation Bearer Channel that measures;
The RTT of the Bearer Channel that B, basis obtain is configured the affirmation transmission mode RLCAM parameter of wireless chain control layer;
This step specifically comprises: the Initial R TT of Bearer Channel is set,, described Initial R TT as current RTT, monitored the RTT of Bearer Channel then in real time, RTT and the current RTT that monitors compared according to the initial RLC AM parameter of described Initial R TT configuration,
If the RTT of the Bearer Channel that monitors is greater than described current RTT, and above predetermined value and lasting setting-up time, then the RTT according to the Bearer Channel that monitors disposes RLC AM parameter; If the RTT of the Bearer Channel of monitoring is less than described current RTT, and above predetermined value and lasting setting-up time, then basis monitors the RTT configuration RLC AM parameter of Bearer Channel,
The real-time RLC AM parameter that has been configured with the RLC AM parameter update that reconfigures.
Wherein, described steps A specifically comprises:
A1, transmitting terminal send PDU to receiving terminal, and in the moment that sends each PDU described PDU are picked up counting;
A2, when transmitting terminal receives the status report of described PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described PDU to described PDU;
Quantity and the RTT of A3, statistics all PDU of in the setting-up time section, obtaining reporting, and calculate and obtain carrying the RTT of the channel of described PDU according to statistics.
Wherein, replace steps A 2 with following step:
Surpass the thresholding of setting if transmitting terminal receives time of status report of the described PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described PDU to described PDU; Otherwise with the thresholding of described setting RTT as described PDU.
Wherein, described steps A 3 specifically comprises:
The quantity N of all PDU that statistics obtains reporting in the setting-up time section, and the RTT of all PDU are according to formula
, obtain the RTT of described channel.
Wherein, described steps A also comprises after steps A 3:
A4, the RTT of described Bearer Channel is upgraded.
Wherein, described steps A 4 specifically comprises:
The status report of the PDU that A41, basis receive is determined the PDU that need resend;
The PDU that A42, preferential transmission need resend sends new PDU then, and at delivery time, and the PDU of correspondence is picked up counting;
A43, when transmitting terminal receives the status report of corresponding PDU, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as the PDU of described correspondence to the PDU of described correspondence;
Quantity and the RTT of A44, statistics all PDU of in the setting-up time section, obtaining reporting, and upgrade the RTT of the channel of the described PDU of described carrying according to statistics.
Wherein, replace steps A 43 with following step:
Surpass the thresholding of setting if transmitting terminal receives time of status report of the described corresponding PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described corresponding PDU to described corresponding PDU; Otherwise with the thresholding of described setting RTT as described corresponding PDU.
Wherein, the process of described configuration RLC AM parameter specifically comprises:
C1, obtain the time interval TTI that the every decision of Bearer Channel sends a secondary data, and the RTT that monitors;
C2, according to formula: RLC AM parameter A M Timer=RTT+a * TTI, the integer of a wherein, configuration RLC AM parameter for setting.
Wherein, when the RLC AM parameter to uplink service was configured, described method also comprised:
D, send radio bearer reconfiguration message, the RLC AM parameter that configures is notified to the user by interface aloft.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the present invention is after transmitting terminal sends Packet Data Unit PDU, according to poor with respect to described PDU delivery time of moment of the status report of the described PDU that receives receiving terminal feedback, Loop Round Trip Time RTT to described PDU measures in real time, and according to the RTT of the data computation Bearer Channel that measures; According to the RTT of the Bearer Channel that obtains the affirmation transmission mode RLC AM parameter of wireless chain control layer is configured.By the present invention, can calculate the RTT of Bearer Channel according to the RTT of the PDU that measures, thereby can be configured RLC AM parameter at the channel that changes, and then the transmission service quality of data in the channel that can guarantee to change.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of most preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides the method for confirming transmission mode parameter in a kind of collocation wireless link control layer, its core is: after transmitting terminal sends Packet Data Unit PDU, according to poor with respect to described PDU delivery time of moment of the status report of the described PDU that receives receiving terminal feedback, Loop Round Trip Time RTT to described PDU measures in real time, and according to the RTT of the data computation Bearer Channel that measures; According to the RTT of the Bearer Channel that obtains the affirmation transmission mode RLC AM parameter of wireless chain control layer is configured.
First embodiment provided by the invention as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
At first, transmitting terminal sends PDU to receiving terminal, and in the moment that sends each PDU described PDU is picked up counting; Surpass the thresholding of setting if transmitting terminal receives time of status report of the described PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described PDU to described PDU; Otherwise with the thresholding of described setting RTT as described PDU.Specifically can realize processing procedure for example as follows by the timer of setting:
After a new RLC PDU is sent out, this PDU is started timer Ti;
If transmitting terminal can obtain the affirmation status report (ACK/NACK) of receiving terminal to N PDU in a period of time, then the RTT of each PDU is the pairing moment of its timer Ti.
If take place unusually, then transmitting terminal always can not be received status report under the situation that the data PDU wait acknowledge is arranged, and becomes excessive for fear of the time T of timer, T is provided with a higher limit, as 20s, if T surpasses higher limit then closes this timer.Think that this PDU RTT equals higher limit.
The RTT of the data computation Bearer Channel that step 12, basis measure.
The quantity N of all PDU that statistics obtains in the setting-up time section, and the RTT of all PDU are according to formula
Obtain the RTT of Bearer Channel.
In order to obtain the RTT of Bearer Channel more accurately, also need and to receive that ACK confirms that the PDU of status report deletes, resend the PDU that receives the NACK status report and new PDU then, to obtain the RTT of the PDU in another setting-up time section, calculate the RTT of Bearer Channel then according to it, and upgrade the RTT of the Bearer Channel that has obtained with it.Specific implementation process comprises:
The status report of the PDU that step 13, basis receive is determined the PDU that need resend.
The PDU that step 14, preferential transmission need resend sends new PDU then, and at delivery time, and the PDU of correspondence is picked up counting.
Surpass the thresholding of setting if step 15 transmitting terminal receives time of status report of the described PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described PDU to described PDU; Otherwise with the thresholding of described setting RTT as described PDU.
Quantity and the RTT of step 16, all PDU of in the setting-up time section, obtaining of statistics, and upgrade the RTT of described Bearer Channel according to statistics.
Through after the said process, can access the RTT of Bearer Channel, transmitting terminal afterwards is as RNC (Radio Network Controller; Radio network controller) according to the described RTT that obtains Bearer Channel RLC AM parameter is configured.Specific implementation process comprises:
Initial R TT parameter in the above process, predetermined value and setting-up time can be configured according to actual conditions.Concrete triggering is reshuffled the realization that realizes RLC AM parameter and can be realized by following example:
At first, an Initial R TT is set when business is set up, represents with RTT0; Then, dispose RLC AM parameter, and begin the RTT of real-time supervisory channel according to this RTT0; If the HS-DSCH RTT that monitors becomes greater than RTT0+ △, perhaps less than RTT0-△, and continue one section Time totrigger, so just upgrade RLC AM parameter, and RTT0 is set equals the current HS-DSCH RTT that monitors.Wherein said Initial R TT parameter, △ and Time to trigger parameter can be configured according to actual conditions.
Because RLC AM parameter such as Timer_poll_periodic, Timer_poll, Timer_poll_prohibit, Timer_Status_Prohibit and RTT generally have relation as shown in Equation 1:
AM Timer=RTT+a * TTI, the wherein integer of a for setting; Formula 1
In addition, also have the Timer_MRW in the RLC AM parameter all relevant, also meet top formula with RTT with the Timer_RST timing parameters.Therefore when concrete configuration RLC AM parameter, at first obtain the time interval TTI that the every decision of Bearer Channel sends a secondary data, and the RTT that monitors; Then according to above-mentioned formula 1 configuration RLC AM parameter.
Different RLC AM parameter corresponding parameters a values can be as shown in table 1:
| Timer | The a scope | Recommended value |
| Timer_poll_periodic | >0 | 5 |
| Timer_poll | >0 | 3 |
| Timer_poll_prohibit | >0 | 2 |
| Timer_Status_Prohibit | <0 | —2 |
| Timer_MRW | >0 | 3 |
| Timer_RST | >0 | 3 |
Table 1
Second embodiment provided by the invention, be with the difference of first embodiment, after execution of step 11 and the step 12, directly execution in step 17 is to the process of step 18, in this embodiment, do not receive that ACK confirms the RTT of the PDU of status report owing to remove, accurate according to the RLC AM parameter of the RTT configuration of the PDU that obtains like this afterwards not as the parameter that disposes among first embodiment.
The 3rd embodiment provided by the invention with the difference part of first embodiment is:
To the process of step 16, no longer execution in step 17 is to the process of step 19, but carries out following operation in execution of step 11:
Periodically monitor the RTT of Bearer Channel, and according to the RTT configuration RLC AM parameter that monitors.
The process of concrete configuration RLC AM parameter, the associated description of the step 18 in first embodiment that duplicates no longer is described in detail here.
The 4th embodiment provided by the invention with the difference part of first embodiment is:
To the process of step 16, no longer execution in step 17 is to the process of step 18, but carries out following operation in execution of step 11:
Monitor the RTT of Bearer Channel in real time, and periodically according to the RTT configuration RLC AM parameter that monitors.
The process of concrete configuration RLC AM parameter, the associated description of the step 18 among identical and first embodiment no longer is described in detail here.
In the above-described embodiments, if at downlink business configuration RLC AM, then main RLC AM timing parameters all is to be positioned at RNC in the Bearer Channel, therefore, can just can finish this function without air-interface information when RNC reshuffles RLC AM parameter.
For uplink service, the status report that RNC sends will be carried on the descending transmission channel of described uplink service correspondence, therefore, during the RLC AM parameter of collocating uplink business, also need the RLC AM parameter that configures to be notified to the user by sending Radio Bearer Reconfiguration signaling on the interface aloft.
By the specific embodiments of the invention described above as can be seen, there is following effect in it:
The present invention can monitor HS-DSCH RTT in real time, thereby can dispose rational RLC AM parameter value according to the RTT that monitors, and then can reduce to be carried on the cutting off rate of the business of HS-DSCH channel, and improves the transmission rate of business datum.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (9)
1, confirm the method for transmission mode parameter in a kind of collocation wireless link control layer, it is characterized in that, comprising:
A, after transmitting terminal sends Packet Data Unit PDU, according to poor with respect to described PDU delivery time of moment of the status report of the described PDU that receives receiving terminal feedback, Loop Round Trip Time RTT to described PDU measures in real time, and according to the RTT of the data computation Bearer Channel that measures;
The RTT of the Bearer Channel that B, basis obtain is configured the affirmation transmission mode RLCAM parameter of wireless chain control layer; This step specifically comprises: the Initial R TT of Bearer Channel is set,, described Initial R TT as current RTT, monitored the RTT of Bearer Channel then in real time, RTT and the current RTT that monitors compared according to the initial RLC AM parameter of described Initial R TT configuration,
If the RTT of the Bearer Channel that monitors is greater than described current RTT, and above predetermined value and lasting setting-up time, then the RTT according to the Bearer Channel that monitors disposes RLC AM parameter; If the RTT of the Bearer Channel of monitoring is less than described current RTT, and above predetermined value and lasting setting-up time, then basis monitors the RTT configuration RLC AM parameter of Bearer Channel,
The real-time RLC AM parameter that has been configured with the RLC AM parameter update that reconfigures.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A specifically comprises:
A1, transmitting terminal send PDU to receiving terminal, and in the moment that sends each PDU described PDU are picked up counting;
A2, when transmitting terminal receives the status report of described PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described PDU to described PDU;
Quantity and the RTT of A3, statistics all PDU of in the setting-up time section, obtaining reporting, and calculate and obtain carrying the RTT of the channel of described PDU according to statistics.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, replaces steps A 2 with following step:
Surpass the thresholding of setting if transmitting terminal receives time of status report of the described PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described PDU to described PDU; Otherwise with the thresholding of described setting RTT as described PDU.
4, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described steps A 3 specifically comprises:
The quantity N of all PDU that statistics obtains reporting in the setting-up time section, and the RTT of all PDU are according to formula
Obtain the RTT of described channel.
5, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described steps A also comprises after steps A 3:
A4, the RTT of described Bearer Channel is upgraded.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described steps A 4 specifically comprises:
The status report of the PDU that A41, basis receive is determined the PDU that need resend;
The PDU that A42, preferential transmission need resend sends new PDU then, and at delivery time, and the PDU of correspondence is picked up counting;
A43, when transmitting terminal receives the status report of corresponding PDU, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as the PDU of described correspondence to the PDU of described correspondence;
Quantity and the RTT of A44, statistics all PDU of in the setting-up time section, obtaining reporting, and upgrade the RTT of the channel of the described PDU of described carrying according to statistics.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, replaces steps A 43 with following step:
Surpass the thresholding of setting if transmitting terminal receives time of status report of the described corresponding PDU of receiving terminal feedback, then finish timing, and note the RTT of the time of generation as described corresponding PDU to described corresponding PDU; Otherwise with the thresholding of described setting RTT as described corresponding PDU.
8, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the process of described configuration RLC AM parameter specifically comprises:
C1, obtain the time interval TTI that the every decision of Bearer Channel sends a secondary data, and the RTT that monitors;
C2, according to formula: RLC AM parameter A M Timer=RTT+a * TTI, the integer of a wherein, configuration RLC AM parameter for setting.
9, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when the RLC AM parameter to uplink service is configured, also comprises:
D, send radio bearer reconfiguration message, the RLC AM parameter that configures is notified to the user by interface aloft.
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| CN101895372B (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Data transmission method in radio link control layer acknowledged mode |
| US9699052B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2017-07-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and systems for enhanced round trip time (RTT) exchange |
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| TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统、信令及实现. 李小文，李贵勇，陈贤亮，彭大芹，段红光，黄俊伟,第5.1.4节,人民邮电出版社. 2003 |
| TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统、信令及实现. 李小文，李贵勇，陈贤亮，彭大芹，段红光，黄俊伟,第5.1.4节,人民邮电出版社. 2003 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20211223 Address after: 450046 Floor 9, building 1, Zhengshang Boya Plaza, Longzihu wisdom Island, Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd. Address before: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
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