Embodiment
Definition
Here below using, during term, use its additional definitions basically:
One---at least one.
Access---approaching, enter, withdraw from, communicate by letter and/or utilize.
Movable---operation, behavior, step and/or its process or part.
Be suitable for---make to be fit to or to adapt to specific use or situation.
The address---discern the code of an information storage position and/or node placement location.
Allow---permit and/or make generation.
Animation---the visual and figure that changes of human eye.
Device---the apparatus or the equipment of special-purpose.
The sound that audio frequency---people's ear can be listened and change.
Automatically---to be independent of the mode effect or the operation of external action or control basically.For example, light switch one " sees " in its visual field having the people promptly to open automatically, and does not need the manual operation light switch.
Piece project---logical division packet, for example program block, user's piece and/or system block or the like.
Browse---accidental, random and/or autotelic checking.
Energy (can)---at least in certain embodiments can.
The signal of operation is determined in order---enabled instruction.
Messaging parameter---with through the relevant variable of network service.
Comprise---contain but be not limited to.
Configuration---for specific purpose designs, arranges, is provided with and/or is shaped.
Connect---physics and/or logically connection.
The theme of content---writing task and/or e-file.
Data---format and/or organize the various different information of expressing notion with special or preordering method usually.
Data block---be exclusively used in that part of storer of one or more groups data of storage.
Data recording---data event record.
Limit---set up its profile, form or structure.
Determine---find out, obtain and/or calculate.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory)---nonvolatile memory, it uses the technology similar to floating gate among the EPROMs but has the ability that makes the floating gate discharge.
E-file---possess the set that is stored in related data in the storer or program record of single name as a whole.
The Computer Networking based on framework of Ethernet---LAN (Local Area Network) (LANs).The distribution and the signaling of its definition Physical layer, and the frame format and the agreement of media access control (MAC)/osi model datalink layer connection.
Can carry out---can move.
Carry out---operation.
Document creation---generate the data of e-file above it.
The embodied on computer readable and/or the user of filename---e-file can read identifier.
File type---be used to generate and/or open the application program indicator of e-file.
Firmware---be stored in by the program in the nonvolatile memory of integrated circuit structure.
File centre---computer documents set; The computer documents catalogue; The representative project is the icon in the graphic user interface of computer documents set for example.
Figure---diagrammatic representation.
Hierarchy---meet the visible hierarchical pattern of various standards, this pattern has continuous level or layer.
Highlight---discern, illuminate and/or grip one's attention.
Icon---in graphic user interface (GUI), object is figure, the screen display of file, program, file or disc driver for example.
Identification (identify)---name; Set up identity and/or existence.
The demonstration of image---photo and/or other picture.
Information equipment---any equipment that can process information, for example any general and/or special purpose computer, as PC, workstation, server, microcomputer, main frame, supercomputer, terminal, notebook computer, can wear computing machine, and/or ' personal digital assistant ' (PDA), portable terminal, ' bluetooth ' equipment, communicator, " intelligence " telephone set (for example like Treo equipment), information service (for example Blackberry) receiver, pager, fax, mobile phone, conventional telephone set, telephone plant, program control microprocessor or microcontroller and/or peripheral integrated circuit component, ASIC or other integrated circuit, the hardware electronic logical circuit of discrete element circuits for example, and/or PLD for example, PLA, the programmable logic device of FPGA or PAL or the like, or the like.Usually the equipment of placing finite state machine above any can be used as information equipment, this finite state machine can be carried out the described method of at least a portion, structure and/or graphic user interface here.Information equipment comprises the parts of knowing, the user interface of for example one or more network interfaces, one or more processor, one or more storer that contains instruction and/or one or more I/O (I/O) equipment, the one or more I/O of being connected to equipment, or the like.
I/O (I/O) equipment---any sense organ guiding input-output apparatus, for example sense of hearing, vision, sense of touch, sense of smell and/or sense of taste guide device, for example comprise watch-dog, display, projector, high-order display, keyboard, keypad, mouse, tracking ball, operating rod, gamepad, wheel, touchpad, touch panel, pointing device, microphone, loudspeaker, video camera, camera, scanner, printer, haptic apparatus, oscillator, touching simulation device and/or touch pad, may also comprise the port that I/O equipment can add or be connected thereto.
Example---something appears, for example actual certain single body that uses.Each example of certain kind is to its example variable, and promptly its state possesses different value.
Instruction---be suitable for carrying out the order of specific operation or function.
Project---computer document, file, capacity, disk and/or node.
Machine readable medium---machine can therefrom obtain the physical arrangement of data and/or information.Example comprises storer, card punch or the like.
Management---instruct or control its use; Handle.
Can (may)---permission at least in certain embodiments.
Memory device---can store analog or digital information, for example the device of instruction and/or data etc.Example comprises nonvolatile memory, volatile memory, ' random access memory ' RAM, ' ROM (read-only memory) ' ROM, flash memory, magnetic medium, hard disk, floppy disk, tape, light medium, CD, compact disk, CD, digital versatile disc, DVD and/or Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disc or the like.Memory device for example according to the embodiments described herein, can be linked processor and/or storage and be suitable for the instruction carried out by processor.
Method---realize process, step and/or the correlated activation set of something.
Revise---electronic file content changes.
The name space shell extension---in following mode customization function is added to the mechanism of operating system, promptly customization function is to user's seamless substantially part of operating system seemingly.
Network---a plurality of nodes that communicate to connect.
Network interface---information equipment can be connected to any equipment, system, subsystem and/or the software of network.For example, network interface can be that telephone set, mobile phone, cells modulate detuner, phone data modulator-demodular unit, fax modem, wireless transceiver, Ethernet card, cable modem, Digital Subscriber Line interface, bridge, hub, router or other are managed the like device and/or the software of this equipment.
Node---link the information equipment of network.
Non-PLC information equipment---not the information equipment of PLC.
Operating system---control peripheral hardware, scheduler task, allocate storage and when not running application, the user is provided the bottom software of default interface.Think that operating system can be divided into all the time the kernel that exists and various use and provide system program in order to the function of carrying out higher level internal affairs task by kernel.It usually is used as server in the client-server relation.Think that operating system comprises graphic user interface and window system.
Customization---arrange and/or provide.
Parameter---variable.
PC---be designed to the mini-computer operated at any time by the people.
The PLC configurator---be suitable for disposing the program of PLC.
The network of PLC network---communicative couplings PLC.
A plurality of---many and/or more than one.
Poll---inspection state is to check whether specific external event has taken place.
PPI (point-to-point interface)---be used for the reciprocity data communication interface that certain PLC operator interface connects, for example ' Siemens S7-200 ' the series of PLC.
Predetermined---determine in advance.
Present---introduce, provide, illustrate, show and/or be provided for considering.
Preview---observe in advance or demonstration; Introduce or preliminary information, sample and/or general survey; Prediction.
Processor---carry out the equipment and/or a cover machine readable instructions of one or more preplanned missions.Processor comprises any hardware, firmware and/or software or its combination.Processor can utilize machinery, pneumatic, waterpower, electric, magnetic, optics, information, chemical and/or biological principle, signal and/or input are executed the task.Among some embodiment, but processor by operation, analysis, modification, conversion, transmission information information is worked and uses for execution in step and/or information equipment, and/or information is sent to output device.Processor is as CPU (central processing unit), local controller, remote controllers, parallel controller and/or distributed director or the like.If do not indicate other mode, processor can be a common apparatus so, for example microcontroller and/or microprocessor, for example ' Pentium IV ' series microprocessor of the Intel company of Santa Clara, California manufacturing.Among some embodiment, processor can be a specialized equipment, for example be designed in its hardware and/or firmware carry out at least a portion here the embodiment that discloses ' application-specific IC ' (ASIC) or ' field programmable gate array ' (FPGA).
Profibus (' Process FieldbusROFIBUS ')---general, open and manufacturer's independence type fieldbus and/or the token ring bus of in automatic technology, using.
Program---make the particularly group coding instruction of computing machine carry out desired sequential operation of machine.
Program block a---part is exclusively used in the storer of the one or more programs of storage.
Programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC)---assess one group of input and equipment automatically-monitored and/or that factory is controlled and/or handles is provided according to programmed instruction.PLC can be used for following purposes, comprises materials conveyance, material suction, made, generating, power distribution, heating system, ventilating system, air-conditioning system, chemical treatment, mining, machine-building, packing and/or material distribution or the like.PLC can be connected with first network of non-information equipment such as sensor and/or driver in communication.PLC can be connected with second network of information equipment in communication.
The parameter of attribute---e-file.
Provide---supply with, supply and/or make and can utilize.
Read---obtain.
Receive---take out, obtain, obtain and/or be given.
Prescription (recipe)---a plurality of input values and/or setting value, each all also can be delivered to the PLC program to handle corresponding to treatment variable.
Recognize (recognize)---discover or represent the reception of validity.
Statement (render)---discernable.
Resident---be in and/or exist.
Operation---in the operation.
Search---investigation, check and/or detection.
Search parameter---the standard of restriction search.
Select---choose.
Group, collection---similar is a plurality of.
Size---physics and/or virtual memory quantity that e-file takies.
Software---be stored in the write-in program in the volatile memory.
Specify---clearly and/or in detail show.
The physics of memory location---e-file and/or virtual location.
Storage---typically in storer, place, keep and/or retention data.
Be stored on the PLC network---be stored in the node and/or the memory devices that are connected on the PLC network node.
Basically---very on a large scale or on the degree.
The set of system---mechanism, equipment, data and/or instruction, this set is used to carry out one or more specific functions.
System block a---part is exclusively used in the storer of the one or more operating system programs of storage.
Time---about generating and/or revising date and/or time.
Text---by the literal of computer as data.
The user---with the interactional personnel of information equipment.
User interface---any equipment that gives user profile and/or receive information from the user.User interface comprises at least one of text, figure, audio frequency, video, animation and/or tactile element.For example can provide text element by printer, watch-dog, display, projector or the like.For example can provide graphic elements by watch-dog, display, projector and/or visual indicating equipment or the like, visual indicating equipment is cursor, flag, beacon or the like for example.For example provide audio components by loudspeaker, microphone and/or other sound generating and/or receiving equipment.For example provide video element or animation elements by watch-dog, display, projector and/or other visual device or the like.For example by extremely low frequency loudspeaker, oscillator, sense of touch driver, touch pad, simulator, keyboard, keypad, mouse, tracking ball, operating rod, gamepad, wheel, touchpad, touch panel, indicating equipment and/or other haptic apparatus or the like tactile element can be provided.User interface can comprise one or more text element, for example one or more letters, numeral, meets or the like.User interface can comprise one or more graphic elements, for example image, photo, view, icon, window, title block, panel, data logger, tabulation, drawing, matrix, chart, form, calendar, outline view, picture, dialog box, static text, textbox, tabulation, selective listing, eject tabulation, disconnect tabulation, menu, toolbar, harbour, check box, OptionButton, hyperlink, browser, button, control, palette, the preview panel, the color wheel disc, index dial, slide block, scroll bar, cursor, status bar, steeper, and/or progress indicator or the like.Text and/or graphic elements can be used for following content is selected, programmes, adjusts, changes, specified or the like, that is: the space of a whole page, background color, background form, preset, seal ring thickness, foreground color, font, font, font size, aligning, between-line spacing, indentation, maximum data length, checking, inquiry, cursor type, pointer type, autosizing, position and/or size or the like.User interface can comprise one or more video elements, for example the element of sound volume control device, tone control device, speed control unit, sound selecting arrangement and/or one or more control audio broadcast, speed, time-out, F.F., counter-rotating or the like.User interface can comprise one or more video elements, for example control of video broadcast, speed, time-out, F.F., the element that reverses, dwindles, amplifies, rotates and/or tilt or the like.User interface can comprise one or more animation elements, for example controls animation broadcast, time-out, F.F., reverses, dwindles, the element of amplification, rotation, inclination, color, brightness, speed, frequency, the space of a whole page or the like.User interface can comprise one or more tactile element, for example utilizes the element of haptic stimulus, power, pressure, vibration, motion, displacement, temperature or the like.
User journal---with one or more user-dependent logouts.
Video---the visible change picture of human eye.
Capacity---disc driver and/or virtual disk driver.
Windows series---any the operating system that its name " Windows " is arranged and provided by ' Redmond, WA Microsoft ' is provided.
Describe in detail
Some exemplary embodiment comprises a kind of method, and this method comprises: linked PLC by the PLC recognition memory; But with dispose PLC by the PLC software program for execution that resides on the storer.Some exemplary embodiment comprises a kind of method, and this method comprises: provide the name space shell extension of PLC network as non-PLC information equipment operating system by the PLC network interface; And make the PLC network become network node to non-PLC information equipment user.Some exemplary embodiment comprises a kind of method, and this method comprises: provide the name space shell extension of PLC network as non-PLC information equipment operating system by the PLC network interface; And search PLC network is to find at least one item of corresponding one or more search parameters.
Programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) is used for wide spectrum of use traditionally, controls from the factory automation to the waste water treatment plant, and factory controls to engine management system from chemical treatment.Each is used and typically comprises the unique program of instruction manual book with control particular system event sequence of writing.
Now, many industries are used suitable operation of programmable logic controller (PLC) and complicated commercial plant and the processing procedure of monitoring.Programmable Logic Controller is usually according to the control program operation that stores, this program makes controller check Be Controlled machine state and/or processing by the signal of assessing one or more pick-up units (for example temperature or pressure transducer) and based on program frame, sensor signal and move machine and/or treatment element (for example by excitation or remove the excitation running gear) based on more complicated processing in case of necessity.
PLC imports (simulation and/or discrete) acquisition of information from various sensors.PLC utilization for example ' relay ladder logic ' comes deal with data, and ' relay ladder logic ' is a kind of computer program based on ' hardwire segment logic '.When user program collection and control pick-up data, PLC sends suitable output signal to control the operation of its coupling arrangement.The result usually be the monitoring or control device is safer, more efficient operation.
Managerial personnel usually monitor at least off and on by one or more central management station and handle operation.Controller (and related sensor) state sampling that each management station can select the operator and/or the data that provide the meaning form.This management station may be in or also may not be in, the position identical with supervising device; Central management station possesses the path (no matter whether these positions carry out associative operation) to a plurality of positions usually.
Programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) adopts pocket memory to store.The storer that can be storage box can also be Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM).But storer can be used for storing one or more PLC software program for execution, prescription, data logging, processing record, program record, user file or the like.Each project in these projects all can be used as discrete binary or text is stored on the storer.
Storer also can comprise the private memory piece, for example program block, data block and/or system block.Each of these pieces can be used for all that PLC came before but the PLC software program for execution is carried out and/or the term of execution store temporarily.
In case storer is linked PLC, disposes PLC to detect the PLC software program for execution and can automatically perform this program but will read storer automatically.
PLC can have network interface, and this interface allows some remote information equipment that PLC is used as network node, for example the node of PLC network.PLC and/or remote information equipment comprise interface software, and this software makes remote information equipment can use the mode consistent with the remote information device operating system to explain PLC network, PLC, storage box, storage box file structure and/or file itself.
Therefore, remote information equipment for example moves Windows XP operating system, and PLC, storer and/or memory contents be used as and/or become project in network node, equipment, label, file, file and/or the hierarchical paths.As another example, storage box appears in ' window explorer ' (perhaps other path drawing people interface) as the project of hierarchical paths, and this path comprises PLC network, PLC, storage box and/or memory contents (it can become and/or be used as file).
But the PLC interface software that resides on the information equipment allows the user to handle the file that resides on the memory devices to reside in any other recognition node, equipment, label, file or the like same way as top and/or the inside file with processing.Like this, the user just can copy files to storer and/or from the storer copied files, file on storer deleted file, the rename storer or the like.
And the PLC interface software is supported the multiple illustration of file (instance), thereby can show the multiple Windows that the identical or different view of these files is provided.
File structure by PLC network, PLC, storage box, storage box are provided and/or to be stored in the file on the storage box by the discernible mode of remote information device operating system, the PLC interface software allows the user by remote information device operating system build-in function, and search resides in above PLC network, PLC, storage box or the like and/or the file of the inside.Therefore, for example the user can search for following any file, for example have in the name " process flow diagram ", possess " .pdf " expansion, that before 20 days January in 2005, created, after 24 days January in 2005 file that revise, that possess the special icon relevant or the like with it.This search can be returned the listed files consistent with search criterion.
And, utilizing the function of search of operating system and/or be installed in other software on the remote information equipment, the PLC interface software allows user search to reside in above PLC network, PLC, storage box or the like and/or the file content of the inside.Therefore, for example the user can to search for the institute of the file phrase " T-101 high level alarm " that is arranged on any PLC and/or the remote information equipment visibility storage box on the books.This search is returned the listed files consistent with search criterion and/or highlight, preview and/or is otherwise discerned the file that comprises the text corresponding with search parameter, figure, photo, audio clips, video or the like.
Fig. 1 is the block scheme that comprises system's 1000 exemplary embodiments of one or more PLC1100.Any given PLC1100 comprises processor 1100, storer 1120, I 1130, memory identification device 1140, PLC configurator 1150, network interface 1160 and/or disposal system I 1170.
With the storage box and/or the equipment 1200 of storage PLC configurator insert, plug inserts, is coupled, is connected to PLC1100, received by PLC1100, or the like, in PLC1100, discern and/or read storer 1200 by memory identification device 1140.Storer 1200 comprises plastics, polycarbonate, metal, aluminium or the like shell and/or one or more EEPROMs, flash drive and/or hard disk drive.Storer 1200 possesses from about 8KB to 120GB or bigger memory capacity, comprises all values and subdomain therebetween.Storer 1200 possesses from about 8KB/ second to 120MB/ second or bigger data transfer rate, comprises all values and subdomain therebetween.But storer is 1200 small and exquisite, in light weight, compact, can portable, replaceable heat interchange, at a high speed and/or plug and play.Storer 1200 meet ' closely flash memory ', SD, pocket SD, ' multimedia card ' (MMC), RS-MMC, ' memory stick ', ' memory stick PRO ', ' memory stick DUO ', ' memory stick PRO DUO ', ' smart media ', XD, USB, USB2.0, ' fire line ', ' forms such as fire line 800 ' and/or SCSI.Storer 1200 utilization safety, encryption and/or authentication software for example AES are protected any file and/or the data that wherein store.
Input-output apparatus 1300 for example watch-dog, keyboard, mouse, printer or the like can be connected to the I/O interface of PLC1100.Disposal system 1600 is linked disposal system I/O interface 1170, and it has a plurality of sensors, driver or the like, and comprises machine and/or treatment element, is made up of machine and/or treatment element, and and/or relevant with machine and/or treatment element.
With network 1400 for example the PLC network link network interface 1160.One or more non-PLC information equipments 1500 are linked network 1400, and information equipment 1500 stores, utilizes and/or operation PLC network interface 1520, PLC network service interface 1540 and/or PLC network user interface 1560 or the like.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of method 2000 exemplary embodiments.In activity 2100, storage box and/or equipment insertion, plug inject, are coupled to, are connected to PLC and received or the like by PLC.Movable 2200, but PLC and/or be stored on the PLC storer, relevant with PLC and/or be coupled to the memory identification device recognition memory of PLC etc.Movable 2300, but can read storer and/or a plurality of PLC software program for execution on residing in storer determine, identification and/or select to be stored in PLC configurator on the storer.In activity 2400, can carry out the PLC configurator of storage.Movable 2500, by the identification of PLC configurator, determine and/or one or more parameters that setting is relevant with PLC and/or these parameters in one or more values of each parameter, and/or dispose PLC with consistent with the value of these parameters.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of method 3000 exemplary embodiments.Movable 3100, but the PLC network interface polled network (for example one or more PLC network) relevant and/or link for example equipment of PLC of each network with non-PLC information equipment, and/or link the storer of PLC.In activity 3200, the PLC network interface can be discerned the address of one or more PLC networks, each network and/or link one or more equipment of each network.Movable 3300, therefore messaging parameter and/or value can and/or be linked the exchanged between equipment of PLC network at PLC network interface and PLC network, PLC network interface and PLC network and/or the equipment of linking the PLC network can communicate to connect, and/or at the PLC of PLC network interface and identification network and/or link the communication between devices of PLC network.
Movable 3400, the PLC network is offered non-PLC information equipment and/or explains name space shell extension as non-PLC information equipment operation system by it.Operating system can be PC operating system, Windows series operating system (for example Windows2000, Windows NT, Windows XP or the like) member for example, Macintosh series operating system (OS 9, OS X or the like), Linux, Unix, Solaris or the like.For each institute's identification equipment of linking the PLC network, the PLC network address offers the PLC network interface, by PLC network interface reception and/or definite.If desired, can provide PLC network and/or link the multiple example of the equipment of PLC network.
Movable 3500, PLC network and/or the equipment of linking the PLC network are offered non-PLC information equipment user.For example, the PLC network is provided as label, catalogue, file and/or predetermined icon, for example network icon.As another example, provide portfolio item to each equipment of linking the PLC network and/or each file that is stored on such equipment.Portfolio item is provided as label, catalogue, file and/or predetermined icon, for example PLC and/or PLC storer icon.Like this, PLC network, PLC, PLC storer and/or the classification of PLC memory file are provided as hierarchy and/or path.The file project is for example provided with any order by the PLC network address (for example ' Process FieldbusROFIBUS ', PPI and/or ethernet address or the like), item types, provides as alphabet sequence, date created order, modification chronological order and/or size order or the like.
Movable 3600, mandate and/or permission user browse the PLC network, for example by the file browser of use, and/or by using IP browser, for example ' explorer ', FireFox and/or Safari or the like as ' window explorer ' and/or Macintosh Finder.
Movable 3700, non-PLC information equipment user is determined to be stored in the information linked on the PLC network equipment and/or transmission information between PLC network, the equipment of linking the PLC network and/or non-PLC information equipment.Response is sent the non-PLC information equipment user of information related command therewith and suitable pattern is provided.For example, provide icon and/or animation to indicate from the PLC storer to non-PLC information equipment or process from non-PLC information equipment to PLC memory transfer file.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of method 4000 exemplary embodiments.Movable 4100, the PLC network is offered non-PLC information equipment and/or explains name space shell extension as non-PLC information equipment operation system by it.For each institute's identification equipment of linking the PLC network, the PLC network address is offered the PLC network interface, by PLC network interface reception and/or definite.If desired, can provide PLC network and/or link the multiple example of the equipment of PLC network.Provide PLC network, PLC, PLC storer and/or PLC memory file as hierarchy and/or path or the like for any mode such as the hierarchical approaches of non-PLC information equipment user in can be in many ways.
Movable 4200, the user can import and/or the PLC network interface relevant with non-PLC information equipment receives one or more search parameter value that the user is concerned about to search for one or more projects, for example one or more PLC networks, PLC, PLC storer, PLC memory file and/or its content and/or metadata or the like from the user.Any one of a plurality of search parameters all can be selected, and for example comprises that any part, item types, establishment of item information, the project of item attribute, item address, project name revised information, temporal information, project canned data, item size, item text content, items graphics content, item image content, project audio content, project video content, project animated content or the like.For example, the user can search for any file that contains literal on the books " asbestos ", " carcinogen ", " dangerous material ", " mercury " and/or " lead ".
Movable 4300, the PLC network interface starts the search to one or more PLC networks, PLC, PLC storer, PLC memory file and/or its content and/or metadata etc., this is searched for to the value of providing of the corresponding search parameter of small part, and/or the PLC network interface is determined and/or any coupling is provided.
In activity 4400, the project that at least a portion is confirmed by search offers the user, for example provides by the PLC network interface.Any determined project can be provided in the following manner, promptly highlight, in context, provide and/or any make of preview thought the entry portion of project coupling.For example, respectively provide 25 words in the both sides of search phrase " asbestos ", " carcinogen ", " dangerous material ", " mercury " and any records such as " lead ".With Search Results project weighted sum/or the ordering.Can provide the Search Results project with any order, for example according to grade, name (alphabet sequence), type, size, date created, modification date or the like.
In activity 4500, one or more Search Results of user access and/or relevant information are for example by the PLC network interface.For example, by double-clicking, for the user provides additional information about this project as the project that Search Results provided.If project is a file, open file so, it is mostly in the position that coupling occurs.
Fig. 5 is the block scheme of information equipment 5000 exemplary embodiments, and this equipment comprises the non-PLC information equipment 1500 of PLC1100 for example and/or Fig. 1 among embodiment in some operation.Information equipment 5000 can comprise any parts in many known components, user interface 5600 of for example one or more network interfaces 5100, one or more processor 5200, one or more storer 5300, one or more I/O (I/O) equipment 5500 and/or the one or more I/O of linking equipment 5500 that comprise instruction 5400 or the like.
In certain embodiments, by one or more user interfaces 5600 graphic user interface for example, the information that the user observes about PLC network and/or PLC provides.
The S7-200 explorer
Here some exemplary embodiment is called " S7-200 explorer ", it can combine to allow the user to browse the content of each PLC on its S7-200 network and/or the network with ' Microsoft's window explorer ' and/or ' Microsoft Internet Explorer '.The remaining part of this detailed description is described the presumable various different qualities of some exemplary embodiment of S7-200 explorer.
This part describes the term that uses in detail |
Explanation |
The entrance |
Finger is to the standard S7DOS term of available communication facilities of application-specific and protocol groups.Each SIAMTIC application program possesses unique entrance usually. |
Name space shell extension or NSE |
Represent for example ' window explorer ' and ' Windows Internet Explorer ' accessible com server of target classification storage and Windows Shell client program. |
Resource management |
The Windows standard terminology refers to check name space and the sub-folder in the lattice of ' window explorer ' " left side " (the perhaps Folders view in ' Windows is because of special explorer ') thereof.There is not sub-project to represent that the single project of (as file) needn't be shown in ' resource management ' view. |
Open |
Refer to check the Windows standard terminology of file content in window explorer " right side " lattice.This view illustrates BOTH file and the sub-folder that is included in current " browsing " project." open " and be actually " from the inside " object. |
Context menu |
Respond right mouse button and click the popup menu of automatic demonstration.Menu content can be the distinctive context in user click position. |
Gen 3 MC |
Can be used for the 256KB﹠amp that uses together with S7-22X G2E PLCs; The 64KB storage box.This can be the storage box that can " open " with ' S7-200 explorer '.In ' S7-200 explorer ', detect but storage box Gen1 (8k ﹠amp before needn't showing; 16k) with Gen 2 (32KB). |
GBP |
' generic block '.In that ' zone comprises the storage box directory information in 1 ' and at ' the piece that comprises the user file data in the zone 3 '. |
UDM |
' uploading download manager '.By stage construction dialog box among the Microwin of PLC and ' uploading ', ' download ' and ' removing ' operational administrative storage box ' programming '. |
Tree node |
The project of in ' S7-200 explorer ' tree derivation, listing that does not have sub-project. |
The tree file |
The project of in ' S7-200 explorer ' tree-like view, listing that sub-project is arranged.In tree derivation, the jargon file folder can be used for the project that its content is checked in indication " being browsed " or " opening ". |
Function declaration
The potential space of a whole page and/or the function of ' S7-200 explorer ' some exemplary embodiment described by this branch.
Product launches
' S7-200 explorer ' some exemplary embodiment obtains by any of following two methods:
' S7-200 explorer ' is as transporting and install STEP7-Micro/WIN 4.0 release criteria being additional.It is included in as STEP7-Micro/WIN and identical is provided with that CD goes up and/or along with STEP7-Micro/WIN installs together automatically, and does not have additional user to interact.
' S7-200 explorer ' also downloaded as free the Internet and utilized.The user needn't buy STEP7-Micro/WIN to obtain, to install and/or to use ' S7-200 explorer '.When the Internet downloads and installs product, can provide minimum and the interface is set and makes the user can customize its installation.
Installation Options
When some exemplary embodiment of ' S7-200 explorer ' when the Internet downloads and installs, can require the user to specify following information:
Installation directory---needn't choose and will the driver/catalogue of ' S7-200 explorer ' be installed for the user provides.Default directory be C: Program Files Siemens S7-200Explorer.
National language---user selects which kind of ' national language ' ' S7-200 explorer ' interface is used.' S7-200 explorer ' installs any national language that STEP7-Micro/WIN supports.To require the user to select which kind of language it wants to use in the installation.The default option of this selection is for this selected national language to be installed.
When ' S7-200 explorer ' impliedly installed as part STEP7-Micro/WIN installation, installation directory can be the reciprocity catalogue that STEP7-Micro/WIN is installed, and/or called after ' S7-200 explorer '.The national language of ' S7-200 explorer ' is set to STEP7-Micro/WIN automatically the selected national language of text is installed.
Pseudomorphism is installed
Some exemplary embodiment of ' S7-200 explorer ' (in above-mentioned any mode) of installation makes custom system change below producing.
Start menu
Refresh user's ' start menu ' to comprise selection ' my S7-200 network ' and/or ' help of S7-200 explorer '.These two options appear in the file of ' S7-200 explorer V1.0 version ', and itself can be placed under the SIMATIC file again.The SIMATIC file can be used as the container of SIMATIC software on the subscriber set.In this, ' S7-200 explorer ' is as the equity of any installation version of STEP7-Micro/WIN.Fig. 6 represents ' beginning ' menu of ' S7-200 explorer ' independent installation example embodiment.Some details of noting this screenshot capture are Windows
Institute is peculiar.Windows
The space of a whole page of ' beginning ' menu is slightly different.
Desktop shortcuts
' S7-200 explorer ' places two shortcuts on user's desktop, itself and the project coupling that is added on the start menu.Fig. 7 provides the description of these shortcut icon exemplary embodiments.
The PG/PC interface
The S7-200 explorer is installed the communication support software identical with STEP7-Micro/WIN, no matter use which kind of Installation Options.And ' S7-200 explorer ' uses the communicate by letter entrance identical with STEP7-Micro/WIN.Therefore, any variation of communications setting in when work can influence another.
Change/remove installation
' S7-200 explorer ' possess the independent inlet in ' increase program '/' removing program ' dialog box, as shown in Figure 8 described in the exemplary embodiment.Click ' change '/' removing ' key startup ' S7-200 explorer '
Wizard.User's selection below dialog box is carried out:
Remove current installation.This options allow users unloading ' S7-200 explorer '.
Operating system dependence/compatibility
' S7-200 explorer ' installation and operation on the os release that all operating system/STEP7-Micro/WIN4.0 version is supported.
STEP7-Micro/WIN dependence/compatibility
' S7-200 explorer ' installed all essential parts of himself operation.It does not need the parts of STEP7-Micro/WIN particular version or DLL dependence.For this reason, its can with all existing version compatibilities of STEP7-Micro/WIN.
Compatibility with other SIMATIC product
' S7-200 explorer ' do not need to have the compatibling problem specific with other SIMATIC product.It is used with the degree coexistence identical with the STEP7-Micro/WIN4.0 version with other SIMATIC.
" my S7-200 network " name space
" my S7-200 network " can be Windows name space shell extension (NSE), and it allows the user to browse " content " of its S7-200 network in the mode identical with browsing its file system.It is fractionated container from ' window explorer ' access that " my S7-200 network " NSE can show as.The conventional name space example of using in Windows can be " control panel ", " my computer ", " my network site " or the like.Name space also comprises the name space below it.The ability that is incorporated into the Windows shell produces some unique opportunity and allows Microsystem control interface to possess to become the look and feel that user Window experiences a part, and some unique integration capability for example the scheduling of ' data recording ' upload.
Access " my S7-200 network "
In case ' S7-200 explorer ' is installed on the custom system, " my S7-200 network " NSE just becomes the node under " my computer " in ' window explorer '.Therefore, whenever the user start ' window explorer ' but its all access " my S7-200 network ".The user also possess by or ' start menu ' or ' desktop ' icon start the ability of ' my S7-200 network ' NSE especially.Note in both cases, all use ' my S7-200 network ' that ' window explorer shell ' started and be " root " node.
About
The summary of standard operation
' my S7-200 network ' NSE can combine with ' window explorer ' in complete seamless mode.The behavior that utilizes such combination to produce the very standard that needn't illustrate here.As general rule, ' my S7-200 network ' name space can show as other Windows name space in the unusual mode of standard and support identical keyboard and mouse behavior.This application program explanation ' my S7-200 network ' more distinctive functions and behavior, and any example that covers the criterion behavior of Windows name space.Fail to describe the place of specific function in this application program, think itself and Windows matches criteria.
Think that also the standard Windows space of a whole page and behavior can be slightly different between different version of windows.In addition, this application needn't attempt to illustrate the difference in the criterion behavior and the space of a whole page between the different editions.At operation Windows
PC on once set up screenshot capture in this application program.
The name space project
When the access name word space, ' my S7-200 network ' can be used as node.Its may as or may be not as root Element in the interface, decide on the method that is used to start name space.Fig. 9 represents the space of a whole page of name space exemplary embodiment when starting to part " my computer " name space in ' window explorer '.Attention not necessarily makes name space " be browsed " behavior that name space starts to a part ' my computer '.Therefore ' my S7-200 network ' project can be used as node.
Context menu
In certain embodiments, when the user selects ' my S7-200 network ' project and a mouse click right button, demonstrate the context menu that expression can utilize option.Next be some exemplary embodiment of each menu option, its content of doing and manage the explanation of its utilizability rule.
Launching/folding---this can be Windows
Default option to all name space supplies.In the right hand lattice of its content of selected item is presented at ' explorer ' view or be folded into tree node.
Resource management---it opens new ' explorer ' window.' file ' view can be identical, but project is launched in this ' new resources manager ' window right hand view.
Open---this menu item shows the content of PLC project in independence ' explorer ' view, and does not have left hand ' file ' view.
Modulator-demodular unit connects---and this menu item only occurs when the current communications setting specified modulation of user detuner connects.This menu item starts ' modulator-demodular unit connection ' dialog box.Currently work so that this menu item shows as " modulator-demodular unit disconnects ... " if notice that modulator-demodular unit connects.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
Modulator-demodular unit is installed---and this menu item occurs when user's current communications setting specified modulation detuner connects.This menu item starts ' modulator-demodular unit installation ' dialog box.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
PG/PC interface---visible this menu option of name space project.It starts PD/PC interface dialog box.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
Increasing the IP address---this menu option occurs when ' Ethernet ' communication is specified in the current communications setting of user.This menu item starts ' IP address browser ' dialog box.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
Create shortcut---this menu option is used for the shortcut to name space establishment of item Windows.This shortcut acquiescence places on the desktop.
Attribute---the property pages of this menu option display name space item.Describe this point in detail at next joint.
Helping---this menu option starts the help of ' S7-200 explorer '.
The name space attribute
When the user when name space project context menu is selected " attribute ", show the properties dialog of Figure 10.This properties dialog contains the product version and the read-only demonstration of current messaging parameter.The information that shows in ' STEP7-Micro/WIN communication ' dialog box is afterwards with this display modelization.The information that shows above is suitable for PPI and connects.The information that the connection of other type (for example Ethernet) expression is slightly different.
Double-click and support
Mouse on the name space project is double-clicked behavior can be identical with selection " expansion " from context menu.
Launch the name space content
(perhaps refresh option is explicit carries out by selecting from ' window explorer ' master menu no matter when to refresh name space, perhaps context menu options is implicit carries out by selecting), can determine ' my S7-200 network ' content by the communication interface of the current selection of excitation user.The view that produces and the STEP7-Micro/WIN network life that shows in the dialog box of " communicating by letter " is tabulated closely similar.The screenshot capture of Figure 11 show possess detected might item types ' S7-200 network ' example.
' my S7-200 network ' is shown as the file that contains each device project on the network now.Project in ' my S7-200 network ' file is with network address sort.When the user selected ethernet communication, the address occurred equally.Figure 11 shows ' S7-200 Ethernet ' example.
Network type is whatsoever all listed device on the network with network address order.Four kinds of dissimilar projects of listing in name space are arranged.Below each joint each function is described in detail in detail.
The PLC project
' S7-200PLCs ' on the network shows as the project in the namespace file folder.The label of each PLC comprises and follows the revision of PLC model and firmware in the bracket from the network address (perhaps ' Process FieldbusROFIBUS ' or ' Ethernet ') that PLC reads in the Folders view (the left hand lattice at ' explorer ' interface).Can provide special icon to each PLC type.Attention can be identical 16 * 16 (small-sized) icon to all PLC types.Figure 12 is listed in possible PLC icon (32 * 32 pixel version) and the relevant PLC type thereof that occurs in the name space.The PLC project can have or not be with amplifies designator ("+" number) and occurs.If PLC possesses additional Gen 3 storage boxes then designator occurs amplifying.
Context menu
Right-click PLC project (at the left lattice or the right lattice of explorer view) shows the context menu that can utilize option.Next be to each potential menu option, its content of doing and manage the explanation of its utilizability rule.
Launching/folding---this is Windows to all name space projects
The default option of supply.It makes the content of selected item be presented in the right hand lattice of ' explorer ' view.
Resource management---it opens new ' explorer ' window.' file ' view is identical, but can be in the right hand view of new ' explorer ' window expanded item.
Open---this menu item shows the PLC contents of a project in independent ' explorer ' view, and does not have left hand ' file ' view.
Modulator-demodular unit connects---and this menu item occurs when the current communications setting specified modulation of user detuner connects.This menu item starts ' modulator-demodular unit ' and connects dialog box.Connect current working if note modulator-demodular unit, this menu item shows as " modulator-demodular unit disconnects ... " so.Select this menu option to make name space refresh.
Modulator-demodular unit is provided with---and this menu item occurs when user's current communications setting specified modulation detuner connects.This menu item starts ' modulator-demodular unit setting ' dialog box.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
The PG/PC interface---this menu option is always visible to the name space project.It starts PD/PC interface dialog box.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
Increasing the IP address---this menu option occurs when ethernet communication is specified in the current communications setting of user.This menu item starts ' IP address browser ' dialog box.Select this menu option to refresh name space.
Create shortcut---this menu option is used for directly to PLC establishment of item Windows shortcut.This shortcut acquiescence places on the desktop.
Helping---this menu option starts the help of ' S7-200 explorer '.
The TD200 project
When the user possessed selected PPI communication, the TD200 device (firmware 2.01 versions and nearlyer version) that is connected to network appeared in the name space.
Context menu
The context menu of TD200 project with the PLC project is shown identical.Notice that the TD200 device only occurs in name space usually when selecting the non-Ethernet communications option, therefore " increasing the IP address ... " option not necessarily appears in the context menu of TD200 project.
And, the TD200 project be can not get the information of adding usually, therefore can not get whatever usually by use ' expansion ', ' resource management ' or ' opening ' context menu options.These menu options still move (as empty folder in to ' window explorer ' is desired) in the mode of expectation, but usually can display additional information.
Unknown project
Choose when its address of device responds but do not reply and read SD0 when request, equipment is shown as " the unknown " project in name space.It can comprise S7-300PLCs, ' operator ' panel or the TD200 equipment older than version 2 .01.Yet, because not replying SD0, this equipment do not read request, this equipment be can not get type or version information usually.
Context menu
The context menu of ' the unknown ' project is identical with the demonstration of PLC project.' the unknown ' project all occurs any communications option, and the therefore previous menu option of describing can be used.
The same with TD 200 equipment, ' the unknown ' project be can not get additional information usually, therefore by using ' expansion ', ' resource management ' or ' opening ' context menu options to can not get whatever usually.These menu options still move (as empty folder in to ' window explorer ' is desired) in the mode of expectation, but usually can display additional information.
The project of Chu Xianing not
When the user passed through the Ethernet interface communications, not choosing network determined present equipment usually.On the contrary, the user dispose usually its desired address of seeing (use or STEP7-Micro/WIN in or ' IP address browser ' dialog box that can context menu obtains from name space).If the user disposes the network address of undiscovered equipment, the address can be shown as "<not occur〉" node so.This can simulate the content that is occurred in the STEP7-Micro/WIN communication session frame of equivalent environment.
Context menu
The context menu of " do not have occur " project is identical with the demonstration of PLC project.
Project " do not occur " and can not get additional information usually, therefore by using ' expansion ', ' resource management ' or ' opening ' context menu options to can not get whatever usually.These menu options still move (as empty folder in to ' window explorer ' is desired) in the mode of expectation, but do not need display additional information usually.
PLC piece project
Deployable PLC project is checked the piece content of PLC equipment.This information shows according to the methods below:
The left mouse button of clicking or double-clicking on ' PLC piece project ' makes the content of PLC equipment list in the right hand lattice of explorer view.Figure 13 has represented this point.
Select context menu options ' resource management ' to produce the identical demonstration of information, but can start new ' explorer ' window of demonstration.Existing ' explorer ' view is unaffected.
Select context menu options ' to open ' and also can open new ' explorer ' view, but show the information that does not have ' file ' view, as shown in figure 14.
PLC comprises following project:
Any project that occurs is listed with top order.
Context menu
The context menu of ' PLC piece ' project comprises the single option of " attribute ".' PLC piece ' project of double-click also can start properties dialog.
Properties dialog
When the user when the context menu of ' PLC piece ' project is selected " attribute ", show the properties dialog shown in Figure 15.Notice that all size in the screenshot capture only is the purpose of giving an example.To the piece of reality, ' total size ' field can be represented ' title ' size, ' zone 1 ' size and the ' summation of zone 3 ' size.
Properties dialog has following feature:
Dialog box ' title ' is that PLC piece project name adds " attribute ".
The dialog box top area repeats the PLC block name, and shows the employed icon of PLC piece among the STEP7-Micro/WIN.
' total size ' field can show the block size on the PLC.Note this be total size of piece and be not only ' zone 1 ' size.
' establishment ' field is the creation-time of PLC piece.The form of this date and time is identical with timestamp in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
' modification ' field is the modification time of PLC piece.The form of this date and time is identical with timestamp in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
Gen3 storage box project
If PLC equipment possesses Gen 3 storage boxes of installation on the network, the PLC project shows to amplify designator (+) so.Click the amplification refreshable left hand of designator " file " lattice Gen 3 storage boxes are shown.This action does not influence the right hand lattice of ' explorer ' view.
Context menu
Content below 256KB-storage box project can show in context menu.
Launching---this is by Windows to all namespace file folder projects
The default option that provides.Under the storage box situation, because there is not the sub-folder target to launch in its lower section, it is under an embargo.
Resource management---it opens new ' explorer ' window.Should ' file ' view can be identical, but project be launched in the right hand view of new ' explorer ' window.
Open---this menu item shows the content of PLC project in independence ' explorer ' view, and does not have left hand ' file ' view.
Full scale clearance---this menu option allows the user to remove the content of Gen 3 storage boxes.Because this is destructive action and does not accomplish usually, therefore require the user to confirm this option.
Shortcut---this menu option can be directly to Gen 3 storage box establishment of item Windows shortcuts in establishment.This shortcut acquiescence places on the desktop.
Attribute---this menu option is opened the properties dialog of storage box.
Helping---this menu option starts the help of ' S7-200 explorer '.
Storage box content and current distribution on ' storage box attribute ' the expression byte that illustrates on the screenshot capture of Figure 16 and total storage box space number percent.This project can be according to type color-code and classification.Percent less than 1% is with<1% symbolic representation.Because change whole calculating, percent may not can add up to 100% exactly.The percent of ' using ' and ' can obtain ' always adds up to 100%.The byte-sized of listing on the row always adds " using " value, and " use value " adds that " can obtain " value always adds up to total storage box size.
Program block---be stored in ' program block ' the total size among the MC.
Data block+V-storer---the whole sizes of ' V storer ' image that PLCs is stored in ' data block ' at any time copy to MC.' data block ' and ' V-storer ' image can be overlapping, and size is usually always to box+' data block zone 3 ’ ﹠amp; ' the V-storer ' of the PLC of title programming.
System block+output form---' system block ' adds total size of the 300+ byte that the output form takies.
The PLC/ expense---mainly be GPB expense+a small amount of plc data expense.
Prescription---list respectively by the user with each prescription that the guide name is determined.
Data recording---list respectively by the user with each ' data recording ' that the guide name is determined.
User file---show each user file that is stored in the storage box respectively.Size is used actual compression size.
Launch the storage box project
The storage box project is and the closely similar file of PLC project.The content of storage box project shows according to the methods below:
The left mouse button of clicking or double-clicking on the Gen 3 storage box projects makes the content of storage box equipment list at the right lattice of explorer view.The screenshot capture of Figure 17 has been represented this point.
Select ' resource management ' option of context menu options to produce identical information demonstration, but can start new ' explorer ' window that is used to show.Existing ' explorer ' view is unaffected.
Select ' opening ' option of context menu options also can open new ' explorer ' view, but show the information of ' file ' view that does not have classification, as shown in figure 18.
The storage box content of launching
In case launch Gen 3 storage box projects, just can list following project:
Order according to last table is listed ' storage box ' content.Below each the joint in related to the particular order in the project team.
PLC piece project
' PLC piece ' project of listing in Gen 3 storage boxes (' program block ', ' data block ', ' system block ') is not supported additional function usually and can not be launched or open usually.The context menu that provides for the PLC piece comprises " attribute " option.Left mouse button also can start properties dialog on ' PLC piece ' project of double-click.
Properties dialog
When the user to PLC piece project when the context option is selected " attribute ", can show with at previous ' the identical properties dialog of detailed description in PLC piece ' one joint.
The prescription project
Gen 3 storage box projects contain (0-4) prescription project, its each corresponding guide's STEP7-Micro/WIN configuration.With the prescription number is the prescription configuration that preface is listed in respectively to be provided on the MC.Notice and can or create prescription configuration with prescription guide or with guide TD200 among the STEP7-Micro/WIN.
' icon ' that the prescription project shows is the employed same icon of prescription guide among the STEP7-Micro/WIN.
Prescription project ' name ' is the name that the user distributes to guide configuration among the STEP7-Micro/WIN.Append in the bracket on this name be the prescription number, its form is " (RCP x) ", " x " is 0 to 4 here.
' size ' of prescription project is the total quantity that prescription takies the storage box space.
' modification ' time of prescription project is the final time in the guide configuration of STEP7-Micro/WIN inediting.Notice that this does not represent download time.
' establishment ' time of prescription project is the time when creating the guide configuration in STEP7-Micro/WIN.
The prescription project is not supported additional function and can not be launched or open.The context menu that provides for the prescription project contains " attribute " option.Double-click prescription project left side mouse button and also can start properties dialog.
Properties dialog
When the user when the context menu of prescription project is selected " attribute ", can show the properties dialog of Figure 19.
This properties dialog possesses following feature:
Dialog box ' title ' is that prescription project name adds " attribute ".
The top area of dialog box can repeat the project name of writing out a prescription, and shows the icon that is used for STEP7-Micro/WIN prescription guide.
' size ' field shows the size of prescription configuration in the storage box.
' data set ' field shows the quantity of the prescription data group relevant with the prescription configuration.
' establishment ' field can be the creation-time of prescription configuration.This date and time can be identical with the timestamp form in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
' modification ' field is the modification time of prescription configuration.This date and time can be identical with the timestamp form in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
The data recording project
Gen 3 storage box projects contain (0-4) data recording project, its each corresponding STEP7-Micro/WIN data recording guide configuration.With its data recording number is the data recording configuration that preface is listed in respectively to be provided on the MC.
' icon ' that the data recording project shows is the employed same icon of data recording guide among the STEP7-Micro/WIN.
Data recording project ' name ' is the name that the user distributes to data recording guide configuration among the STEP7-Micro/WIN.What append to this name in the bracket is the data recording number, and its form is " (DAT x) ", and " x " is 0 to 4 here.
' size ' of data recording project is the total quantity that data recording takies the storage box space.
' modification ' time of data recording project is the final time in the data recording guide configuration of STEP7-Micro/WIN inediting.Notice that this does not represent download time.
' establishment ' time of data recording project is the time when creating the configuration of data recording guide in STEP7-Micro/WIN.
Context menu
Content below the data recording project hereinafter shows in the menu thereon:
Upload---this menu option allows the user to upload this project recorded data from storage box.To discuss in more detail below.Has identical effect with left mouse button double-click project.
Open the file of uploading---this menu option repeats shown selection.When its expression of when examination when the user when name space is uploaded, can open the csv file of uploading with the csv file editing machine (being generally Excel) of current record.If do not check, still can upload ' data recording ' but needn't open editing machine.If with the shortcut operation, so because the user may be absent from the scene, this selection will and can not be opened the CSV editing machine less than influence, but the mistake that will receive is not demonstration but writes csv file (referring to ' shortcut ’ ﹠amp; ' uploading automatically ').
Create shortcut---this menu option can be uploaded ' data recording ' and create shortcut and be placed on user's desktop.
Attribute---this menu option can be to ' data recording ' project display properties dialog box, as discussed below.
Data recording Kuai Jiefangshi ﹠amp; Automatically upload
The user can influence ' scheduler program ' supplied with together with Windows and carry out uploading automatically of arbitrary or whole ' data recording '.When ' removing is uploaded ' that in guide, be provided with when using, it becomes powerful data aggregation feature, this feature-modeling by auto-programming for example the csv file that can read of Excel or Access follow the tracks of the user to be important project, for example to sell and bill.The user is provided with scheduler program up to operation, and restarts computer and do not enter, and ' scheduler program ' opened automatically and entered the user with ' being scheduled to ' account.
For creating preplanned mission, the user finishes following step usually:
1) ' data recording ' uploaded with the regular interval created shortcut.
2) drag and drop of ' data recording ' shortcut are advanced in ' preplanned mission ' file that is defined as sub-folder in ' window explorer ' under ' control panel '.
3) double-click shortcut and setting will be carried out time and the frequency of uploading.
4) setting wherein will move the registration and the password (if making the machine networking) of the user account of preplanned mission.
Figure 20 represents the result of ' step 2 '.
Figure 21 represents Windows XP dialog box, and it allows user to arrange to begin and Close Date and the frequency of carrying out preplanned mission.This is ' step 3 '.
Figure 22 represents Windows XP dialog box, and it allows the user to arrange when and how long to carry out once this task (' data recording ' uploaded).
Figure 23 represents Windows XP dialog box, and it allows the user that the username and password of operation usefulness is set.This is ' step 4 ', and it is only just necessary when the user is provided with user's login account on the machine of linking network usually.
Be provided with when correct in ' preplanned mission ', even the user has been in the process of using machine or no matter whether the user has restarted machine moves automatically so, still can have the unlatching of putting down in writing ' S7-200 explorer ' and upload ' data recording ' at set intervals.The csv file of uploading can be sent to following path: C: program Files Siemens Microsystems DataLogs.
Csv file possesses following naming convention:
" (PLC_ address)-user _ determine _ data _ record _ name _ date _ time .CSV
((PLC_ADDRESS)-USER_DEFINED_DATA_LOG_NAME-DATE-TIME.CSV)”。
Note because do not allow colon ": " and oblique line "/" so its from date and time, to remove in the Windows file name usually.
The example shown data recording of Figure 24, its be configured to from April 17 5:00 to April 18 end of day per hour on schedule operation once.Can read these files or read Excel, the Access of csv file or the automated manner of other database reads these files by double-clicking these files with use.
Properties dialog
When the user when the context menu of data recording project is selected " attribute ", can show the properties dialog of Figure 25, this attribute possesses following feature:
' title ' of dialog box is that the data recording name adds " attribute ".
But the top area repeating data record entry name of dialog box, and show the icon that is used for STEP7-Micro/WIN data recording guide.
' size ' field shows the size of data recording configuration in the storage box.
' record ' field show with storage box in data recording dispose the relevant data recording quantity that deposits in.
' timestamp ' field is designated as ' being ' or ' non-'.This is the option that the user before had been provided with in the data recording guide in STEP7-Micro/WIN.
' dater ' field is designated as ' being ' or ' non-'.This is the option that the user before had been provided with in the data recording guide in STEP7-Micro/WIN.
' removing is uploaded ' field is designated as ' being ' or ' non-'.This is the option that the user before had been provided with in the data recording guide in STEP7-Micro/WIN.
' establishment ' field can be the creation-time of data recording configuration.This date and time can be identical with the timestamp form in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
' ' field is the modification time of data recording configuration in modification.This date and time can be identical with the timestamp form in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
The data recording shortcut
' data recording ' possesses the shortcut project of creating on the table.The user can move on to shortcut the position wanted and transfer shortcut originally from the Windows file, and it is dragged to
' preplanned mission ' file perhaps uses explorer to double-click it with operation at set intervals.Carry out that shortcut (how no matter making) attempts to upload ' data recording ' and it is outputed in the .CSV file in ' data recording ' file.Think to carry out and be incoherent and user error needn't be shown but mistake can be write the .CSV file from shortcut.
Upload the data that deposited in
Select " uploading ", double-click ' S7-200 explorer ' that data recording project or double-click/operation ' data recording ' shortcut are feasible can be uploaded the data recording that has deposited in and be converted into ' comma separates numerical value ' (CSV) form from context menu.Can use the naming convention of PLC address in the bracket will deposit in data storing C: programFiles Siemens Microsystems (no matter PPI address or ethernet address back are hyphens in the Data Logs file, the back is that the user determines that guide is that another hyphen back is the DATE that the current language setting value of being shared by Microwin in the current culture of Windows is provided with behind the name, and the back is that the hyphen back is that TIME back in the Windows culture is .CSV (' comma separates numerical value ') expansion).Note because do not use oblique line ("/") and colon (": ") therefore can replace in the Windows file designation agreement with its removal and with hyphen.
The user can select to open the file of uploading.The behavior is implied interactive operation, therefore even mean that the user double-clicks shortcut, its also only be suitable for from ' S7-200 explorer ' itself and do not click or double-click right mouse button from any shortcut.This is whether to start upload operation from shortcut because the S7-200 explorer can detect, and can not determine whether to start upload operation from the robotization task of for example ' preplanned mission ' execution or from autoexec or VB/Java file originally.
The user can select " opening file upload " option from upper right hereinafter option.If (selecting it to check repeatedly) this project of inspection and user upload from ' S7200 explorer ' direct (not from shortcut), the name space explorer can check whether there is the csv file contact so.If the application program relevant with " .csv " can not show this true information of expression to the user so, but arrives ' data recording ' file as mentioned above with uploading of csv file execution.
Docuterm
Gen 3 memory pack projects comprise any amount of docuterm, and it only is subjected to can utilize on the box restriction in space.Can alphabetically be listed in MC respectively and go up each docuterm that occurs:
' icon ' that docuterm shows is to be used for the registration icon used together with operating system file type (expansion).Notice that this point changes along with user's difference.
' name ' of docuterm is the expansion of file name add file.Note to show these together usually.The Windows setting value of " to the expansion of known file type hiding " not necessarily shows influence to this.
' size ' of docuterm is the size of compressed file.Note this may with the varying in size of actual file.
' modification ' time of docuterm is the file modifying time.Note this not representation file be placed on time on the storage box.
' establishment ' time of docuterm is the creation-time of file.Note this not representation file be placed on time on the storage box.
Context menu
Content below docuterm can be thereon hereinafter shows in the menu:
Paste---only exist usually
Activate this menu option when having file on the clipbook.This option is write the file on the clipbook on the MC.The user also can use the Ctrl+V key combination when docuterm has the focus that realizes this function.
Deletion---remove file from storage box.Because this is destructive action and does not accomplish usually, therefore require the user to confirm this option.The user also can use the DEL key when docuterm has the focus that realizes this function.
The properties dialog of attribute---display file.
Drag and drop are supported
Name space can use Gen 3 storage box project support drag and drop files.The user can drag file and puts it to the catalogue on its hard drive or be put on the desktop from Gen3 storage box project.Equally, file is put into makes it be stored into (if available space is arranged) in the storage box on Gen 3 storage boxes.Docuterm is unique project of supporting drag and drop in ' my S7-200 network ' name space.Name space can be supported " dragging-duplicate " operation, and the project that wherein drags forms duplicates.Name space is not necessarily supported " dragging ", and the project that wherein drags is removed it from the original position.
Possesses the duplication of name docuterm
When the user attempted to be placed on the backup file project on Gen 3 storage boxes, this operation can cover existing docuterm.Because this is destructive action and does not accomplish usually, therefore require the user to confirm this operation.This point is applicable to stickup project and " placement " project on Gen 3 storage boxes.
Properties dialog
When the user when the docuterm context menu is selected " attribute ", show the properties dialog of Figure 26.This dialog box can be after ' file attribute ' dialog box be provided with Windows modelling.This properties dialog possesses following feature:
Dialog box topic is that the docuterm name adds " attribute ".
But the top area duplicate file project name of dialog box, and show the icon of registering with the type file (determining) operating system by file extension.Notice that this icon is different between custom system.
The register-file type of ' file type ' field display file project.This character string is from record, and is different between custom system.
' opening ' field can show the application program (containing icon) that given file type is write down.In addition, this application program is from record, and it may be different between each custom system.
' size ' field shows the actual file size.Note this and varying in size that docuterm in storage box shows.
' compression sizes ' field shows the size of literal item on the storage box.Compressible docuterm is to save the space on the storage box.This size and the demonstration in ' explorer ' view of docuterm are complementary.The number percent that illustrates is with the number percent of File Compress to the source document size.If compression can not be saved at least one byte, file can unpressed preservation and compression sizes is also represented not compression of file so.
' establishment ' field can be the creation-time of file.This date and time can be identical with the timestamp form in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
' modification ' field is the file modifying time.This date and time can be identical with the timestamp form in the Windows file attribute page or leaf.
The Folders view option
Windows supports the different views of project in the name space.View option below ' my S7-200 network ' name space is supported:
Large icons---name space project shows 32 * 32 icons.The label of PLC project is the network address of PLC.All other name spaces can be shown as label with its name.
Small icon---name space project can project show 16 * 16 icons.This project can show and the identical label of ' large icons ' option.
Tabulation---can be in vertical tabulate the display name space item.The PLC project shows its 16 * 16 icon and network address.All other projects can show its 16 * 16 icon and name.
Illustrating---screenshot captures all in the document has been described " explanation " view.The information that the partial record of every kind of name space project shows in " explanation " view.
Classification
Windows provides the classification of each hurdle information in " explanation " view usually.Classification can be represented the ascending order sort file with all " piece " beginnings, and the back is that all ' prescriptions ', back are that all ' data recording ', back are user files.Can alphabet sequence to these file subseries.Clicking column headings can be classified by this hurdle.Click once more and can carry out sort in descending order.
Refresh the name space content
Refreshing name space makes communication move and definite Web content.Notice that refreshing name space at any time can change its content, the item as invalid that makes current selection.When this situation of generation, current selection is returned to the name space project.Refresh name space and also may produce mistake.When refreshing name space and run into mistake, can remove all projects, show error message (following discussion), select then to be returned to the name space project.
Some behavior in the name space view makes can see additional information, but not necessarily refreshes view.For example, if the user has refreshed view (about the collected information of all operational outfits on the network), it is collapsible/and expand tree-like project (by clicking "+" relevant with icon or "-" designator) and do not cause another time to refresh.Simply information extraction of the behavior is not to collect once more.Generally speaking, name space can be followed the standard that is provided with by " my computer " name space, its with when refresh relevant with simple extraction data.
Error handling processing
No matter when carry out user's request and the time make a mistake, can use specific error message and fetch the demonstration error box to the chain of possible solution.The title of error box comprises current communication interface.Close key appears in the dialog box always.Other key of dialog box is visible or invisible, decides on particular error and the current communications setting of user.The screenshot capture of Figure 27 is represented all visible error box example of all keys.
' PG/PC interface ' ... key when wrong with communicate by letter when relevant as seen.
' modulator-demodular unit installation ' ... key when wrong with communicate by letter when relevant as seen, and the user selects modem communication.
' close key ' may be as seen always.
Possible erroneous condition
Any garble that may occur in STEP7-Micro/WIN also may occur in ' S7-200 explorer '.The coupling that these wrong texts that show and STEP7-Micro/WIN show.
It is also possible that Gen 3 storage boxes are operated distinctive mistake.Operate the GPB explanation of the additional error information that may occur, for example operating space deficiency referring to GPB.
When creating desktop shortcuts to name space project (PLC or Gen 3 storage boxes), the user may produce particular error.When the user selected shortcut, this project no longer occurred on network.Under this situation, show specific error message.
Desktop shortcuts
' S7-200 explorer ' is installed desktop shortcuts placed ' my S7-200 network ' name space, as previously described.The user also can select directly to create desktop shortcuts on ' PLC ' project, ' data recording ' project and ' Gen 3 storage boxes ' project.When the user created desktop shortcuts, the icon of shortcut and the project icon in the name space were complementary.The text of shortcut also with name space in the text matches of project.
When the user selects one of them of these desktop shortcuts, the name space project of shortcut representative can be started in its ' explorer ' view.If the user select project in whole name space views " open ' ' context menu options; upload but do not open ' data recording ' of ' explorer ' except ' data recording ' occurring, the demonstration that obtains so is identical with the demonstration that will produce.
No matter when start desktop shortcuts, can encourage communication to come " refreshing " S7-200 network the name space project.No longer appear in the network if can not set up the project of communication or shortcut representative, then can produce mistake.Under these two kinds of situations, all can produce error box, it has the distinctive information of erroneous condition.More information sees also error handling processing one joint.
Note when the user when its machine is removed ' S7-200 explorer ' by unloading, only remove those desktop shortcuts that installation is provided usually.Needn't remove any desktop shortcuts that the user creates.These shortcuts no longer work probably, and can determine to attempt to start the mistake that shortcut produces by Windows.
My multiple example of S7-200 network
Because " my S7-200 network " name space combines with window explorer, when the user starts the example of ' window explorer ' at any time, also can start the name space example.' my S7-200 network ' multiple example can be showed and the identical communication behavior/restriction of two examples of STEP7-Micro/WIN, and can be broken away from by the employed process server addressing of microsoft system program.
GPB
GPB refers to contain " generic block " of compressing user file (if any) in the zone 1 in the storage box directory information and regional 3.If can utilize, ' S7-200 explorer ' uses the IGPB200 interface to come the content of quick poll storage box.If can not utilize, it chooses single and upload title to determine size usually.' S7-200 explorer ' all operations in the same manner when having and do not have GPB usually in a word.Can DocumentCtrl S7-200 Programming Tools Engineering Documents Theories ofOperation find the design details of GPB and IGPB200 among the document VOB under the General Purpose.doc.
Users' guidebook
Browse the S7-200 network
' S7-200 explorer ' combines to allow to browse PPI or ethernet network with ' Microsoft's window explorer '.After ' S7-200 explorer ' application program is installed, in ' window explorer ' that be called " my S7-200 network ", produce new node.If STEP7-Micro/WIN 4.0 versions have been installed on computers, need not further install with regard to possessing ' S7-200 explorer ' application program so.
Browse the PPI network
Double-click node " my S7-200 network ", ' window explorer ' can browse the PPI network of expression optional equipment tabulation.Can choose all possible network address for optional equipment.When finding equipment, can discern and show this equipment, as shown in figure 28.Distributing to the network address of each equipment enumerates in bracket.
Prompting: if connect devices to the PPI network or, then use the F5 key to come refresh list at any time from the removal of PPI network.
Prompting: the function of not all PLCs and storage box support ' S7-200 explorer '.Please refer to ' S7-200 system handbook ' to obtain the complete list of hardware characteristics and option.
Browse ethernet network
Double-click node " my S7-200 network ", ' window explorer ' can illustrate the pre-configured IP address list and the state of optional equipment.In ethernet network, dispose usually rather than definite automatically IP address.Be configuration of IP address, use ' IP address browser ' application program.Can come this application program of access by the corresponding right mouse menu item that uses node " my S7-200 network ", as shown in figure 29.
Attention: please refer to the more information of STEP7-Micro/WIN help system to use ' S7-200 Ethernet ' and ' the Internet ' module to obtain to install the industry ethernet network.
Communications setting
' S7-200 explorer ' messaging parameter below the STEP7-Micro/WIN programming software is shared:
Entrance (example Micro/WIN-〉 PC/PPI cable)
The local address
Traffic rate (baud rate)
Port
Other network parameter
' the PG/PC interface is set ' application program is used in communications setting for a change.Can come this application program of access by the corresponding right mouse menu item that uses node " my S7-200 network ".
Attention: please refer to the STEP7-Micro/WIN help system to obtain to install the more information of PPI or industry ethernet network.
Use modulator-demodular unit
Use modulator-demodular unit to connect if communications setting can be set at, can connect browsing ' S7-200 network ' preceding modulator-demodular unit of setting up so.For connecting, use ' connection modulator-demodular unit ' application program.Can come this application program of access by the corresponding right mouse menu item that uses node " my S7-200 network ", as shown in figure 30.
After setting up the modulator-demodular unit connection, can browse ' S7-200 network '.Double-click node " my S7-200 network ", ' window explorer ' can illustrate the tabulation of optional equipment.Can choose all possible network address for optional equipment.When finding equipment, can discern and show this equipment.Distributing to the network address of each equipment enumerates in bracket.
Remembering and disconnecting! When using ' S7-200 explorer ' complete operation, manually disconnection connects to stop modulator-demodular unit.Close ' window explorer ' and not necessarily disconnect modulator-demodular unit.For disconnecting, use the corresponding right mouse menu item of node " my S7-200 network ", as shown in figure 31.
Browse S7-200PLC
Double-click the content that any S7-200PLC browses PLC.Content below PLC can contain arbitrarily:
Program block (project)
Data block (project)
System block (project)
Storage box (file)
In ' window explorer ' the inside, in left lattice, only listed file usually.Storage box contains addition item, thereby it can be a file.Because storage box may be unique file, can only list storage box at Zuo Gezhong.
File and project all can be listed in the lattice of ' window explorer ' ' right side ', shown in figure 32.
Browse storage box
Double-click ' storage box ' and browse the content of storage box.Content below ' storage box ' can contain arbitrarily:
Program block (project)
Data block (project)
System block (project)
Prescription configuration (up to 4 projects)
Data recording (up to 4 projects)
User file (project)
Common files listed presss from both sides in ' left side ' lattice in ' window explorer ' the inside.Usually do not have file in the storage box, therefore can list the project above all in the lattice of ' window explorer ' ' right side ', as shown in figure 33.
The retrieved data record value
For ' data recording ' value of retrieve stored box, double-click ' data recording ' node.Can upload these data and it is formatted as .csv file (comma separates the value file) from storage box.Open file with the application program that has been associated with the .csv file extent then.Usually this application program is the Excel of Microsoft.
Attention: before uploading ' data recording ' value, the application program related with the .csv file extent must be arranged.
Attention: remove ' data recording ' value of uploading if the guide option is set, must guarantee to have preserved data.Use the relevant Excel of application program Microsoft, and data are saved in catalogue and the filename that you are familiar with.
Screen image shown in Figure 34 is ' data recording ' value example that uploads to Excel.After double-clicking ' data recording ' node of ' window explorer ', numerical value can be uploaded in Excel and opened.
Prompting: suggestion is carried out ' preservation ' function immediately data are saved in catalogue and the filename that you are familiar with.
Increase user file
Can use the free space of storage box to store STEP7-Micro/WIN item file or other file of wishing preservation.When using ' S7-200 explorer ' when these files are dragged and dropped into the storage box node, compress these files.Needn't use independently compression applications program such as WinZip.If compressed file then no longer carries out the compression second time usually.Can utilize right mouse menu item " attribute " to check any file attribute that is put on the storage box.
For increasing file, only need file is dragged and dropped on the storage box file at storage box.Also can use right mouse menu item to copy and paste.
The storage box attribute
Right mouse menu item ' attribute ' shows screen as shown in figure 35.Can use this screen to be summarised in free space that used in the storage box and available fast.
Remove storage box
Right mouse menu item ' removing ' on ' storage box ' node allows to wipe all items.
To those skilled in the art, after the foregoing detailed description of having read some exemplary embodiment and accompanying drawing, other embodiments of the invention will become apparent.Be to be understood that and carry out multiple variation, change and additional embodiment that therefore, all these variations, change and additional embodiment will be considered to be within the application's the design and scope.For example, the content of the application's any part (for example title, field, background, general introduction, summary, accompanying drawing or the like) no matter, unless for example clearly be appointed as on the contrary by clearly defining, all do not require included content in any claim here, the activity of perhaps any special description or explanation or element require the included content of any application of right of priority to it, or the included content of any specific phase mutual relation of these movable particular order or these elements.And, can repeat any activity, can carry out any activity by multiple entity, and/or duplicate any element.In addition, can get rid of any activity or element, change activity command, and/or change the element mutual relationship.Therefore, it is descriptive rather than restrictive to think that explanation and accompanying drawing come down to.And, unless outside the otherwise clear expression of any numeral of Miao Shuing or scope here, this numeral or scope are similar to.Unless outside the otherwise clear expression of any scope of Miao Shuing here, this scope comprises all numerical value and all sub-ranges wherein.Information in any material that here is incorporated herein by reference (for example United States Patent (USP), U.S. Patent application, bibliography, article or the like), only be incorporated herein by reference, that is: do not conflict between these information and other statement as described herein and the accompanying drawing in following scope.Under the situation that such conflict occurs, comprising making any claim here or requiring its right of priority and cause invalid conflict, the conflicting information that exists in the material that is introduced into as a reference will not be incorporated herein clearly as a reference so.