CN100503596C - Process for purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole - Google Patents

Process for purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole Download PDF

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CN100503596C
CN100503596C CNB028084594A CN02808459A CN100503596C CN 100503596 C CN100503596 C CN 100503596C CN B028084594 A CNB028084594 A CN B028084594A CN 02808459 A CN02808459 A CN 02808459A CN 100503596 C CN100503596 C CN 100503596C
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methoxyl group
methyl
sulfinyl
benzoglyoxaline
pyridyl
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CN1503791A (en
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L·惠托尔
G·W·斯托维尔
R·R·惠特尔
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Ey Pharmaceuticals
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Priority claimed from US09/839,449 external-priority patent/US6608091B2/en
Priority claimed from US09/839,395 external-priority patent/US6673936B2/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides processes for purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole, products using such processes, pharmaceutical formulations using such products, and methods of using such products for gastric acid inhibition.

Description

The method of purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole
Background technology
Up to date, omeprazole is with trade mark
Figure C02808459D00041
Activeconstituents in the AstraZeneca proton pump inhibitor that american commerce is sold; its chemical structure is considered to 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-the 1H-benzoglyoxaline, it is solid-state, is represented by general formula (1b):
Figure C02808459D00042
1b.5-methoxy omeprazole
Yet; Whittle; R.R. wait and in PCT patent application WO 01/14367, disclose such content: omeprazole; as free alkali or salt, hydrate or its mixture; be actually two kinds of positional isomerss of cocrystallization in single lattice; promptly by the above-mentioned 5-methoxy omeprazole of general formula (1b) expression; with its preferential 6-methoxyl group isomer: by the 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of general formula (1a) expression, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-the 1H-benzoglyoxaline:
Figure C02808459D00043
1a.6-methoxy omeprazole
The stability that Whittle etc. further disclose omeprazole is subjected to the influence of the ratio of 6-methoxy omeprazole and 5-methoxy omeprazole, and when the percentage ratio of 6-methoxy omeprazole improved, omeprazole was more advantageously stable.Yet, can be used to prepare isomer more preferably, the 6-methoxy omeprazole of higher percentages at present and reduce the method for less preferential 5-methoxy omeprazole percentage ratio, need solvent and other environmental factorss of control recrystallization speed, use.Therefore, be used for substituting expensive and time-consuming be used for raising from the replacement scheme of the method for the lattice 6-methoxy omeprazole percentage ratio of a certain amount of 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazoles technically with commercial be favourable.
Summary of the invention
Therefore; the invention provides and be used for from a certain amount of 5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-improve 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl in 1H-benzoglyoxaline or its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or the mixture) methyl] sulfinyl]-the solid-state percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline or its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or mixture and therefore reduce simultaneously the method for 5-methoxy omeprazole percentage ratio pro rata.
Detailed description of preferred embodiments
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to embodiment preferred.Yet proposing these embodiments and be for the present invention being described, should not be construed as is restriction of the present invention to being defined by the claims.
Reported and further confirmed that the omeprazole API that has higher 6-methoxy omeprazole compound percentage ratio with respect to corresponding 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazole parent materials provides advantages of higher stability usually, causes commercial viability preferably.Improved stability can also provide improved safety performance by minimizing the degradation product that produces in time.
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention be provided in solid-state improving with (1a) of cocrystallization and (1b) parent material (also claim omeprazole active pharmaceutical ingredient or " API "; Be also referred to as 5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 at this; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline, perhaps 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazoles or its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or mixture) in this compounds compare the method for general formula (1a) compound percentage ratio.At this, be also referred to as the 6-methoxy omeprazole and be also referred to as the 5-methoxy omeprazole by the compound of general formula (1b) expression by the compound of general formula (1a) expression.
Therefore, the parent material that is used for the inventive method is 5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline, perhaps its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or mixture.5 (6) methoxy omeprazoles prepare by various known method, for example the method for describing in PCT publication WO 01/14367 and United States Patent (USP) 4,255,431.
In one embodiment, a certain amount of 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazoles are placed suitable container, perhaps preferably in the B, to the short carbon chain (C that wherein adds aliquots containig 1-C 4) alcoholic solvent, comprise for example methyl alcohol, ethanol and Virahol, perhaps furyl solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF) (" THF ") for example.THF has the solvent nature that is similar to this class short carbon chain alcohol solvent.Under gentle and abundant the stirring, add enough solvents to cover basically and wetting described parent material.By means known in the art, preferably under vacuum, remove and desolvate then.At this, this method is called as " rinsing " 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazole API.
The time that this class rinsing needs, size common and the parent material sample was proportional.In addition, stir the time length of wetting material, and the percentage ratio of 5-methoxy omeprazole in parent material, can influence ultimate yield, long wetting/churning time obtains lower productive rate potentially.Therefore, be preferably minimize this class wetting/churning time, the vacuum removal solvent uses identical program rinsing parent material one or many again then, up to the 6-methoxy omeprazole that to need and the ratio of 5-methoxy omeprazole.
Usually, this rinsing is handled and is carried out at ambient temperature.
Unexpectedly, find in the organic solvent of test, only be useful on the in fact optionally 5-methoxy omeprazole in the solubilising parent material of THF in the inventive method and short carbon chain alcohol solvent, in the product that obtains, stay the 6-methoxy omeprazole of higher percentages.The solvent of other experiments comprises for example ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether, acetone, acetonitrile and water.In addition, finding that the validity of rinse method is directly relevant with the carbon chain lengths of this kind solvent, is preferred than the short chain alcohol solvent, and methyl alcohol is particularly preferred.
Therefore, the rinsing part of the inventive method for little pilot batch, can continue about 5 seconds to about 30 seconds, is more typically about 10 seconds to about 20 seconds, when increasing in batches, needs the obviously long time.
Second step of the inventive method is dry product from rinse step.Usually, drying can be finished by the known method of numerous those of ordinary skills, and condition is if use heating, the heating of use should be not enough to degrade or modification from the product of first step.
Usually, product is placed suitable inert containers, place vacuum drying oven then.Preferably, baking oven is arranged on about 0mmHg and envrionment temperature (about 25 ℃), is dried up to product, although other conditions may be operable.For the small-scale test sample, about 24 hours of product drying for relatively large product, should prolong time of drying.
Preferably, the inventive method provides the 5-methoxyl group percentage ratio with respect to the total percentage of 5-methoxy omeprazole and 6-methoxy omeprazole to be not more than 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazoles (the 6-methoxy omeprazole of perhaps essentially no 5-methoxy omeprazole) of about 10%.Yet the bigger reduction of comparing 5-methoxy omeprazole amount with corresponding parent material can provide improved stability characteristic usually.Therefore, when 5-methoxy omeprazole % descended, for example from about 30% to about 25% to about 20% to about 15% to about 10% to about 5% to about 0%, and the relative stability of the inventive method the finished product improves.Usually, the inventive method is the most effective 5-methoxy omeprazole percentage ratio being reduced to about 6% during to about 9% scope.Therefore, when the percentage ratio of this class 5-methoxy omeprazole in parent material greater than about 9% the time, the inventive method is the most effective for the 5-methoxy omeprazole level that is reduced in a certain amount of 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazoles.
The ratio of 5-methoxy omeprazole and 6-methoxy omeprazole of measuring in the given sample is preferably utilized fourier transformation (FT) raman spectrum to use to carry out as PCT publication W0 01/13919 and the described method of WO01/14367.This class FT Raman method can be simplified to be used for procedure inspection by the number that duplicates and scan that reduces per sample (p.s.), still can not obtain the optimum resolution that the preferred embodiment in these PCT publications proposes like this.Therefore, simplified method only should be as the estimation in process development or the procedure inspection, and under these circumstances, best resolving power is not requirement.
Another aspect of the present invention provides 5 (6)-methoxy omeprazoles by method preparation of the present invention, perhaps its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or mixture.Preferably, this compounds comprises and is no more than about 9% 5-methoxy omeprazole.
The present invention further provides pharmaceutical preparation, be preferably unit dosage form, it comprises at least a compound and at least a medicinal acceptable carrier, thinner, vehicle or its mixture by the inventive method preparation.Preferably, at least a compound of this class is pressed into tablet or encapsulated, is used for oral.Especially preferably this class oral dosage form is applied with casing.The method and the preferred dosage intensity that are used to prepare oral dosage form have description at for example PCT publication WO01/14367.
In addition, compound of the present invention preferably is mixed with above-mentioned oral dosage form, is effectively for suppressing the secretion of Mammals hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, and is therefore helpful to treatment, prevention or the inhibition illness relevant with gastric acid secretion.Therefore, the invention provides the method for the gastric acid secretion that suppresses Mammals, preferred people, it comprises the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention to the Mammals drug treatment significant quantity of needs treatment.
Following examples limit the scope of the present invention and should not be construed as in order to explanation the present invention.At this; phrase " 5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl-1H-benzoglyoxaline; perhaps its medicinal acceptable salt; hydrate or its mixture " refer to the 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of cocrystallization respectively; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-the 1H-benzoglyoxaline; perhaps its medicinal acceptable salt; hydrate or its mixture; with 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline and its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or its mixture.
Embodiment 1
6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 with increasing amount; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of 1H-benzoglyoxaline, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-preparation of 1H-benzoglyoxaline
5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 that in 50mL pottery B, adds about 1.8g; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-sample of 1H-benzoglyoxaline; it has 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of about 33%, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-the 1H-benzoglyoxaline.Add 20ml methyl alcohol in sample, stirred sample is up to the covering and wetting fully of sample quilt.Mixture was placed about 15 seconds, removed at ambient temperature in a vacuum and desolvate.The aliquots containig that adds additional 10mL methyl alcohol in the product that obtains with about 15 seconds of sample restir, is covered and wetting fully up to sample.Remove additional solvent again in a vacuum at ambient temperature.The product that obtains is assigned in the 25mL beaker fully, places to be arranged on 0mmHg and about 25 ℃ vacuum drying oven.With product drying 24 hours.The productive rate of title product is 49%, 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline brings up to about 91% from about 67%.
Embodiment 2
6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 with increasing amount; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of 1H-benzoglyoxaline, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-preparation of 1H-benzoglyoxaline
Use the method among the embodiment 1, only be to use ethanol to replace second ethanol that the solvent aliquots containig is 20mL of methyl alcohol and adding.The productive rate of title product is 65%, 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline brings up to about 76% from about 67%.
Embodiment 3
6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 with increasing amount; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of 1H-benzoglyoxaline, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-preparation of 1H-benzoglyoxaline
Use the method among the embodiment 1, just replace methyl alcohol with Virahol, second solvent aliquots containig of adding is the 20ml Virahol, and uses the parent material of 2.0g.The productive rate of title product is 85%, 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline brings up to about 69% from about 67%.
Embodiment 4
6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 with increasing amount; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-5 (6)-methoxyl groups-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of 1H-benzoglyoxaline, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-preparation of 1H-benzoglyoxaline
Use the method among the embodiment 1, only be to use tetrahydrofuran (THF) to replace second tetrahydrofuran (THF) that the solvent aliquots containig is 20mL of methyl alcohol and adding.The productive rate of title product is 53%, 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline brings up to about 73% from about 67%.

Claims (6)

1. be used for from a certain amount of 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline and 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-mixture of 1H-benzoglyoxaline or its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or mixture improve 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-method of the solid-state percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline or its medicinal acceptable salt, hydrate or mixture, it comprises:
(a) with being selected from the 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of the solvent of short carbon chain alcohol solvent and tetrahydrofuran (THF) with described amount, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline and 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-methyl] sulfinyl]-the mixture rinsing one or many of 1H-benzoglyoxaline; Wherein said short carbon chain alcohol solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol and Virahol;
(b) dry product from step (a).
2. the process of claim 1 wherein that described short carbon chain alcohol solvent is a methyl alcohol.
3. the process of claim 1 wherein that described solvent is a tetrahydrofuran (THF).
4.6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline or its medicinal acceptable salt; hydrate or mixture are used for from a certain amount of 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline and 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-mixture or its medicinal acceptable salt of 1H-benzoglyoxaline; improve the purposes of solid-state percentage ratio in hydrate or the mixture; wherein said 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline and 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 that the mixture of 1H-benzoglyoxaline has; 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-percentage ratio of 1H-benzoglyoxaline comprises greater than 9%:
(a) with being selected from the 5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3 of the solvent of short carbon chain alcohol solvent and tetrahydrofuran (THF) with described amount, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-and methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline and 6-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)-methyl] sulfinyl]-the mixture rinsing one or many of 1H-benzoglyoxaline; Wherein said short carbon chain alcohol solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol and Virahol;
(b) dry product from step (a).
5. the purposes of claim 4, wherein said short carbon chain alcohol solvent is a methyl alcohol.
6. the purposes of claim 4, wherein said solvent is a tetrahydrofuran (THF).
CNB028084594A 2001-04-20 2002-04-17 Process for purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole Expired - Fee Related CN100503596C (en)

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US09/839,449 US6608091B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2001-04-20 Process for purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole
US09/839,449 2001-04-20
US09/839,395 2001-04-20
US09/839,395 US6673936B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2001-04-20 Process for purifying 6-methoxy omeprazole

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001013919A1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-01 Applied Analytical Industries, Inc. Ft-raman spectroscopic measurement of omeprazole isomer ratio in a composition

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EP0204215B1 (en) * 1985-05-24 1993-08-11 G.D. Searle & Co. 2-[(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfinyl)methyl]-benzenamines

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001013919A1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-01 Applied Analytical Industries, Inc. Ft-raman spectroscopic measurement of omeprazole isomer ratio in a composition

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