CN100502263C - Digital wireless Mondeal/amplitude broadcasting - Google Patents
Digital wireless Mondeal/amplitude broadcasting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100502263C CN100502263C CNB038257769A CN03825776A CN100502263C CN 100502263 C CN100502263 C CN 100502263C CN B038257769 A CNB038257769 A CN B038257769A CN 03825776 A CN03825776 A CN 03825776A CN 100502263 C CN100502263 C CN 100502263C
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- signal
- sideband
- transmission signal
- correction
- modulated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/28—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
- H04H20/33—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by plural channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/20—Arrangements for broadcast or distribution of identical information via plural systems
- H04H20/22—Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/28—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
- H04H20/36—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information for AM broadcasts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/18—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system in band on channel [IBOC]
- H04H2201/186—AM digital or hybrid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/20—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system digital audio broadcasting [DAB]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
Abstract
An AM simulcast broadcast signal combining a digital transmission signal and an analogue transmission signal in one transmission channel. The digital transmission signal is modulated to one sideband of a carrier of the transmission channel and a correcting signal (C) is modulated to the other sideband of the carrier of the transmission channel, which correcting signal (C) is determined so that the envelope demodulation of the transmission channel represents the analogue transmission signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital transmission signal and analogue transmission signal are combined in amplitude modulation (AM) network signal, the method for transmission sort signal and an AM simulcast signal generator that realizes this method in the transmission channel.
Background technology
DRM (digital radio Mondeal) is a kind of digital service in the broadcast band below 30MHz.The introducing of DRM system will be simplified and quicken to transmission in the time of traditional analog business and new digital service, because can not lose the audience of analog service when introducing DRM.
In essence, the known AM wave band that can be used for of radio hookup technology.First known possibility is to utilize half channel simulation DSB (double-sideband modulation), and half channel digital DSB.Its shortcoming is: the sound bandwidth of analog signal has reduced 50%; The intertrack crosstalk of existence from digital half channel to simulation half channel; And existing analog receiver do not use modern technologies and uses basic filter, becomes the receiver with distortion.Second known possibility is IBOC (in-band channel) system, wherein digital signal is modulated into and unaltered analog signal quadrature.Its shortcoming: desired dynamic range significantly increases in the digital receiver; The cross-talk of existence from the analog signal to the digital signal and from the digital signal to the analog signal; And the numeral and analogue system all become system with distortion.
Summary of the invention
So, the objective of the invention is to define a kind of new method, be used in same channel radio hookup numeral and analogue transmission signal.
According to embodiments of the invention, described purpose is to realize by digital transmission signal and analogue transmission signal are combined in an AM network signal in the transmission channel.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, provide the method for the AM network signal that produces the described purpose of this realization.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, provide the AM that realizes described purpose simulcast signal generator.In an embodiment of the present invention, provide the computer program of realizing described purpose.In an embodiment of the present invention, described broadcast singal, the method that produces described broadcast singal and suitable broadcasting generator are also provided.
Set up like this and digital transmission signal and analogue transmission signal are combined in an AM network signal in the transmission channel according to of the present invention, make digital transmission signal be modulated onto a sideband of transmission channel carrier wave, and correction signal is modulated onto another sideband of transmission channel carrier wave, determine described correction signal by this way, that is, described analogue transmission signal is represented in the envelope demodulation of described transmission channel.
Allow to receive analog signal according to this AM network signal of the present invention, simultaneously digital signal is incorporated into same frequency time slot with unaltered sound bandwidth.Analog signal continues and can receive with simple envelope detector.And, do not have the cross-talk from the analog signal to the digital signal, and the crosstalk distortions from the digital signal to the analog signal exist only in have that quality is low, asymmetric, in the AM receiver of IF (intermediate frequency) filter characteristic.And, compatible fully with existing AM system, and can guarantee whole sound bandwidths of 5kHz.
In addition, in according to AM network signal of the present invention, described correction signal preferably produces with iterative process, according to described process:
-described digital transmission signal is modulated to a described sideband;
-described analogue transmission signal is modulated to described another sideband;
-with described two sideband additions and at the center of described two sidebands with described carrier signal addition;
-network signal of such generation is carried out envelope demodulation;
-producing error signal by the network signal that from analogue transmission signal, deducts after the envelope demodulation, described analogue transmission signal is according to producing and the processing time of demodulation network signal is delayed;
-become or become when non-the variable weighting error signal when utilizing;
-be added to by error signal on the analogue transmission signal of delay and produce new analogue transmission signal weighting,
-correspondingly postpone described digital signal with the delay of analogue transmission signal,
Become when wherein utilizing another or become variable and utilize the new analogue transmission signal that produces whole process to be repeated N time when non-as described analogue transmission signal, wherein N comprises zero positive integer, is according to the required precision of the correction signal of the analogue transmission signal that is confirmed as new generation after the N time iteration and definite.
May further comprise the steps according to the production method that digital transmission signal and analogue transmission signal are combined in an AM network signal in the transmission channel of the present invention: a sideband that digital transmission signal is modulated to the transmission channel carrier wave; And correction signal is modulated to another sideband of transmission channel carrier wave, and determine described correction signal like this, make the envelope demodulation representative simulation transmission signals of transmission channel.
In addition, in according to method of the present invention, the step that produces described correction signal is preferably carried out with iterative process, and described iterative process may further comprise the steps:
-described digital transmission signal is modulated to a described sideband;
-described analogue transmission signal is modulated to described another sideband;
-with the described carrier signal addition at described two sidebands and described two sideband centers;
-network signal of such generation is carried out envelope demodulation;
-producing error signal by the network signal that from analogue transmission signal, deducts after the envelope demodulation, described analogue transmission signal is according to producing and the processing time of demodulation network signal is delayed;
-become or become when non-the variable weighting error signal when utilizing;
-be added to by error signal on the analogue transmission signal of delay and produce new analogue transmission signal weighting;
-correspondingly postpone digital signal with the delay of analogue transmission signal,
Become when wherein utilizing another or become variable and utilize the new analogue transmission signal that produces whole process to be repeated N time when non-as described analogue transmission signal, wherein N comprises zero positive integer, is according to the required precision of the correction signal of the analogue transmission signal that is confirmed as new generation after the N time iteration and definite.
Therefore, according to the present invention, correction signal is preferably in the iterative process and produces, and wherein final correction signal is to determine according to the error signal between the analogue transmission signal that recomputates with supposition or network signal that middle correction signal produced and the analogue transmission signal of answering actual transmissions.
Comprise in the AM simulcast signal generator of a transmission channel transmission of digital transmission signals and analogue transmission signal according to of the present invention being used for: first modulator, in order to digital transmission signal is modulated to a sideband of transmission channel carrier wave; And second modulator, in order to correction signal is modulated to another sideband of transmission channel carrier wave, determine described correction signal like this, make the envelope demodulation representative simulation transmission signals of transmission channel.
Preferably also comprise first adder according to broadcast singal generator of the present invention, in order to carrier signal addition with described two sidebands and described two sideband centers.
Preferably also comprise correction signal generator according to broadcast singal generator of the present invention, described correction signal generator comprises:
-Di three modulators, it is modulated to a described sideband with described digital transmission signal;
-Di four modulators, it is modulated to described another sideband with described analogue transmission signal;
-second adder, it is with described two sideband additions;
-the first envelope demodulator, it carries out envelope demodulation to the network signal of such generation;
-the first delay element, it postpones analogue transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation;
-the first subtracter, it deducts the network signal after the envelope demodulation from the analogue transmission signal that postpones, produce error signal;
-the first multiplier becomes when it utilizes and change variable weighting error signal when non-;
-Di three adders, it is added to by the error signal with weighting on the analogue transmission signal of delay and produces correction signal or middle correction signal;
-the second delay element, it postpones digital transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
Preferably also comprise N correction signal unit according to the described correction signal generator in the broadcast singal generator of the present invention, described correction signal unit comprises respectively:
-Di five modulators, it is modulated to a sideband with correction signal in the middle of described;
-Di four adders, it is with described two sideband additions;
-the second envelope demodulator, it carries out envelope demodulation to the network signal of such generation,
-Di three delay elements, it postpones middle correction signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation;
-the second subtracter, it deducts the network signal after the envelope demodulation from the middle correction signal that postpones, produce error signal;
-the second multiplier becomes when it utilizes and change variable weighting error signal when non-;
-Di slender acanthopanax musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass, it is added to the error signal of weighting on the middle correction signal of delay, produces correction signal or middle correction signal;
Wherein N comprises zero positive integer, is according to the required precision of correction signal definite behind N correction signal unit and definite.
Described N correction signal unit in the described correction signal generator preferably also comprises respectively:
-Di six modulators, it is modulated to a described sideband with the digital transmission signal of described delay;
-Di four delay elements, it postpones digital transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
Perhaps, described N correction signal unit in the described correction signal generator also comprises respectively:
-Di four delay elements, it postpones the digital transmission signal of modulated to a described sideband according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
According to the present invention, preferably the DRM signal is sent as described digital transmission signal.But, also can send the digital transmission signal that produces according to other standard.
According to the present invention, preferably traditional AM signal is sent as described AM analogue transmission signal.
Description of drawings
From can understanding other purpose and feature to the explanation of example embodiment, in the accompanying drawing according to DRM/AM simulcasting system of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates according to AM simulcast signal generator of the present invention; And
Fig. 2 illustrates the frequency spectrum according to network signal of the present invention.
Embodiment
According to the present invention, digital and analog signaling is combined in the channel.For avoiding the digital system distortion, in a sideband of channel, send the signal of digital modulation, this allows undistorted ground demodulation digital modulation signals in receiver.
And network signal and existing AM broadcast system backward compatibility are because the envelope of network signal has been represented analog signal ideally.According to the present invention, guarantee the backward compatibility of network signal by un-modulated sideband with correction signal C modulation AM channel.Frequency spectrum according to network signal of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2.The upper sideband of channel comprises digital modulation signals, DRM signal for example, and the lower sideband of channel comprises correction signal C.At the center of two sidebands, with the carrier wave addition, so that acquisition is to the estimated value of network signal.Certainly, following situation also is possible: the lower sideband at channel sends digital modulation signals, and sends correction signal at the upper sideband of channel.
Envelope demodulation according to network signal of the present invention produces the noiseless analog audio signal with full sound bandwidth.If the AM channel of 10kHz, then the sound bandwidth of analog signal is 5kHz.So sound bandwidth does not change because of network signal of the present invention.
Only under the situation of the frequency response distortion of channel distortion or simulation AM/IF filter, that is, under the situation of the AM receiver with low quality, asymmetric and IF (intermediate frequency) filter characteristic, sound signal just has distortion.
The DRM signal of digital modulation is not subjected to the interference of analog signal.
The production process of correction signal is iterative process preferably.This alternative manner can be modulated to upper sideband with the DRM signal, and analog signal is modulated to lower sideband.Then, at the center of two sidebands with the carrier wave addition, to obtain the estimated value of network signal.By estimated value (comprise upper sideband USB, lower sideband LSB and the carrier wave) demodulation of envelope demodulator with full network signal.Subsequently, from analog signal, deduct the analog signal after the envelope demodulation, obtain error signal.Use the constant k weighted error signal then, at next step error signal is added on the analog signal again, obtain the new estimation of the lsb signal of representative simulation sound signal.Described iterative process repeats N time, till obtaining correction signal C and producing and send according to network signal of the present invention.
Can also change constant k according to the amplitude of analog signal and/or digital signal and/or error signal.
Fig. 1 illustrates AM radio hookup (signal) generator according to the demonstration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.Produce by first modulator 1 and second modulator 2 according to network signal of the present invention, modulator 1 is modulated to digital transmission signal a sideband of transmission channel carrier wave, be upper sideband USB herein, and modulator 2 is modulated to the upper sideband of transmission channel carrier wave with correction signal C, is lower sideband LSD herein.
In addition, in order to produce according to network signal of the present invention, first adder 3 is with described two sideband additions and may be with the carrier signal addition at two sideband centers, and described carrier signal is produced by carrier signal generator 4.
The digital transmission signal that is transported to first modulator 1 promptly, postpones digital transmission signal so that mate with correction signal when producing correction signal C in time corresponding to correction signal C.
In addition, comprise correction signal generator according to simulcast signal generator of the present invention shown in Figure 1, in the case, described generator is also with delayed digital signal.Correction signal generator comprises: the 3rd modulator 5, and it is modulated to a described sideband with described digital transmission signal, is upper sideband herein; The 4th modulator 6, it is modulated to another sideband with described analogue transmission signal, is lower sideband herein; Second adder 7, it is with described two sideband additions and with the carrier signal addition that is produced by second carrier signal generator 8 at described two sideband centers.In addition, correction signal generator comprises: first envelope demodulator 9, and it carries out envelope demodulation to the network signal of such generation; First delay element 10, it postpones analogue transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation; First subtracter 11, it deducts the network signal after the envelope demodulation from the analogue transmission signal that postpones, produce error signal; First multiplier 12, its time spent becomes and change variable weighting error signal when non-; The 3rd adder 13, it is added to the error signal of weighting on the analogue transmission signal of delay, produces correction signal or middle correction signal; And second delay element, it is according to producing and the processing time delay digital transmission signal of the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
As mentioned above, correction signal in the middle of these elements of correction signal generator (can think that they are correction signal unit) or generation correction signal or the generation.The correction signal that is produced by this correction signal unit is rough estimation usually, not necessarily can obtain the correct transmission of analogue transmission signal.But, can think that also its quality is enough.Under the not enough situation of its quality, can handle according to the same manner of former treatment of simulated transmission signals with N follow-up correction signal unit by the signal that the 3rd subtracter 13 provides.In the case, also should correspondingly postpone digital transmission signal.This reprocessing can be carried out N time, is promptly handled by N similar follow-up correction signal unit, and wherein N comprises zero positive integer, is according to the required precision of correction signal definite behind N correction signal unit and definite.
Claims (9)
1. a generation is combined in the method for an amplitude modulation(PAM) network signal in the transmission channel with digital transmission signal and analogue transmission signal, comprising:
-described digital transmission signal is modulated to a sideband of described transmission channel carrier wave, and
-correction signal (C) is modulated to another sideband of the described carrier wave of described transmission channel,
Wherein, determine described correction signal (C) like this, make the envelope demodulation of described transmission channel represent described analogue transmission signal,
Wherein, in iterative process, carry out generation described correction signal (C) by following steps:
-described digital transmission signal is modulated to a described sideband;
-described analogue transmission signal is modulated to described another sideband;
-with described two sideband additions;
-network signal of such generation is carried out envelope demodulation;
-producing error signal by the network signal that from described analogue transmission signal, deducts after the described envelope demodulation, described analogue transmission signal is according to producing and the processing time of the described network signal of demodulation is delayed;
-become or become when non-the described error signal of variable weighting when utilizing;
-be added to by error signal on the analogue transmission signal of described delay and produce new analogue transmission signal described weighting;
-correspondingly postpone described digital signal with the delay of described analogue transmission signal,
The analogue transmission signal that becomes when wherein utilizing another or become variable when non-and utilize described new generation will described whole process repetition N time as described analogue transmission signal, wherein N comprises zero positive integer, is according to the required precision of the described correction signal (C) of the analogue transmission signal that is defined as new generation after the N time iteration and definite.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described digital transmission signal is a digital radio Mondeal signal.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described analogue transmission signal is traditional am signals.
4. amplitude modulation(PAM) simulcast signal generator that is used in a transmission channel transmission of digital transmission number and analogue transmission signal comprises:
-the first modulator (1), it is modulated to a sideband of described transmission channel carrier wave with described digital transmission signal, and
-the second modulator (2), it is modulated to another sideband of the described carrier wave of described transmission channel with correction signal (C),
Wherein, determine described correction signal (C) like this, make the envelope demodulation of described transmission channel represent described analogue transmission signal,
Wherein, provide first adder (3) to come described two sideband additions,
Wherein, provide correction signal generator, described correction signal generator comprises:
-Di three modulators (5), it is modulated to a described sideband with described digital transmission signal;
-Di four modulators (6), it is modulated to described another sideband with described analogue transmission signal;
-second adder (7), it is with described two sideband additions;
-the first envelope demodulator (9), it carries out envelope demodulation to the network signal of such generation;
-the first delay element (10), it postpones described analogue transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation;
-the first subtracter (11), it deducts the network signal after the described envelope demodulation from the analogue transmission signal of described delay, produce error signal;
-the first multiplier (12) becomes when it utilizes and the described error signal of change variable weighting when non-;
-Di three adders (13), it is added to by the error signal with described weighting on the analogue transmission signal of described delay and produces described correction signal (C) or middle correction signal; And
-the second delay element (14), it postpones described digital transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
5. amplitude modulation(PAM) simulcast signal generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described correction signal generator also comprises N correction signal unit, and described N correction signal unit comprises separately:
-Di five modulators (15
1..., 15
N), be used for correction signal in the middle of described is modulated to a sideband;
-Di four adders (16
1..., 16
N), be used for described two sideband additions;
-the second envelope demodulator (17
1..., 17
N), be used for the network signal of such generation is carried out envelope demodulation,
-Di three delay elements (18
1..., 18
N), be used for postponing described middle correction signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation;
-the second subtracter (19
1..., 19
N), be used for producing error signal by the network signal that the middle correction signal from described delay deducts after the described envelope demodulation;
-the second multiplier (20
1..., 20
N), become when being used to utilize and the described error signal of change variable weighting when non-;
-Di slender acanthopanax musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass (21
1..., 21
N), be used for being added on the middle correction signal of described delay and produce described correction signal or middle correction signal by error signal with described weighting;
Wherein, N comprises zero positive integer, is to determine according to the required precision of the described correction signal of determining behind N correction signal unit (C).
6. amplitude modulation(PAM) simulcast signal generator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described N correction signal unit also comprises separately:
-Di six modulators (22
1..., 22
N), be used for the digital transmission signal of described delay is modulated to a described sideband;
-Di four delay elements (23
1..., 23
N), be used for postponing described digital transmission signal according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
7. amplitude modulation(PAM) simulcast signal generator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described N correction signal unit also comprises separately:
-Di four delay elements, it postpones the described digital transmission signal of modulated to a described sideband according to the processing time of generation and the corresponding network signal of demodulation.
8. as each described amplitude modulation(PAM) simulcast signal generator in the above-mentioned claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that described digital transmission signal is a digital radio Mondeal signal.
9. as each described amplitude modulation(PAM) simulcast signal generator in the above-mentioned claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that described analogue transmission signal is traditional am signals.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/000188 WO2004064275A1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | Drm/am simulcast |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1732641A CN1732641A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| CN100502263C true CN100502263C (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=32695543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038257769A Expired - Fee Related CN100502263C (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | Digital wireless Mondeal/amplitude broadcasting |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100941823B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100502263C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003201960A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0317969A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004064275A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101197629B (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2011-07-13 | 北京北广科数字广播电视技术有限公司 | Method for simultaneously broadcasting analogue radio and digital radio during digitalization reconstruction of analog AM broadcast transmitter |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5956373A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-09-21 | Usa Digital Radio Partners, L.P. | AM compatible digital audio broadcasting signal transmision using digitally modulated orthogonal noise-like sequences |
| US6005894A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-12-21 | Kumar; Derek D. | AM-compatible digital broadcasting method and system |
| DE60100337T2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-05-06 | Sony International (Europe) Gmbh | DRM / AM simulcast |
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 CN CNB038257769A patent/CN100502263C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-10 BR BR0317969-9A patent/BR0317969A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-10 KR KR1020057012814A patent/KR100941823B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-10 AU AU2003201960A patent/AU2003201960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-10 WO PCT/EP2003/000188 patent/WO2004064275A1/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0317969A (en) | 2005-11-29 |
| CN1732641A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| KR20050096932A (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| AU2003201960A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| KR100941823B1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| WO2004064275A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
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