Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the pure countercurrent flow of a kind of employing, the heat transfer efficiency height, volume is little, in light weight, long-term operation is reliable and cost is low, be difficult for the New-type plate air preheater of dust stratification.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of plate air preheater, comprise: casing, heat-exchanging part and air and flue gas inlet/outlet bobbin carriage, the heat-exchanging part that is provided with in the described casing, heat-exchanging part becomes plate tread assembly I by every layer of one deck at least by plate bundle module combinations, plate tread assembly I upper end is connected with smoke inlet bobbin carriage and air outlet slit bobbin carriage, plate tread assembly lower end is connected with the air intake bobbin carriage with the exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage, described plate bundle module constitutes by corrugated cardboard sheet is superimposed, and the air in the plate bundle module is the opposite airtight passage of direction with exhaust gases passes.
Described corrugated cardboard sheet is shaped as hexagon, its upper and lower triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district that is respectively equipped with, the centre is the rectangle heat transfer zone, described rectangle heat transfer zone is made of heat transfer ripple and support ripple, and described heat transfer ripple is trapezoidal or S shape or triangle continuous wave pattern or interrupted ripple with supporting ripple; Parallel airtight exhaust gases passes A and air duct B between the ripple that these both sides, superimposed back of corrugated cardboard sheet symmetry form; The height h of described exhaust gases passes A, the height H of air duct B, h ≠ H or h=H.The direction of exhaust gases passes A and air duct B is opposite, described distribution water conservancy diversion district is that holding or bridging type connect with middle part rectangle heat transfer zone, described upper and lower angular distribution water conservancy diversion district is mutual reversed dip corrugated plating, and the same medium channel of described middle part rectangle heat transfer zone is communicated with the same medium channel of going into, export triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district of reversed dip corrugated plating respectively.
The upper and lower interlaced setting of described smoke inlet bobbin carriage and air outlet slit bobbin carriage and exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage and air intake bobbin carriage.
Described corrugated cardboard sheet is superimposed affixed or be spliced into plate bundle module.
It is mutual reversed dip corrugated plating that the plate bundle module two ends of described plate tread assembly are respectively equipped with triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district, and described triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district ripple is continuous wave pattern or interrupted ripple; Described distribution water conservancy diversion district is cusp or arc transition or is flat-top shape away from the triangular apex of rectangle heat transfer zone.
Be provided with in the described casing by 1-6 laminate bundle module, triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district inner gas passage A that every laminate bundle module is upper and lower and air duct B are the medium channel that inclination corrugated plating that a last left side, bottom right are crisscross arranged constitutes; The medium channel that the inclination corrugated plating that the triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district exhaust gases passes A of upper and lower plate bundle module of facing mutually and air duct B also are crisscross arranged for a last left side, bottom right constitutes.
Positive role of the present invention is:
1, plate air preheater adopts corrugated cardboard sheet as heat transfer element, plate smooth surface and do not have flow dead, and it is convenient to blow ash, has solved equipment dust stratification problem.
2, the plate ripple has guiding, supporting role when strengthening heat transfer, and the superimposed back of plate forms exhaust gases passes and air duct respectively in the plate both sides and need not set up support member between other plate, and equipment is compact more, greatly reduces weight of equipment.
3, plate air preheater adopts pure countercurrent corrugated board, flue gas and air are pure adverse current in the plate both sides, the exhaust gases passes height is corresponding with the rerum natura of flue gas and air respectively with the air duct height, thereby the overall performance of equipment is more optimized when having improved heat transfer efficiency greatly.
4, the modular construction of plate Shu Caiyong can be exchanged between the module and combination arbitrarily fully, has solved manufacturing, the installation question of super large template bundle, has realized equipment enlarging.
Different with requirement for anticorrosion according to operating temperature, equipment can adopt segment design, and each section uses unlike material, satisfies the requirement of different operating modes, as using the heat resistance better material in the hot environment more than 700 ℃; Use anticorrosive materials such as titanium occurring the low-temperature dew point corrosion operating mode below 170-180 ℃, recyclable more heats, and the overall cost of equipment is effectively controlled.
5, between the plate, between the plate bundle module and flue gas all adopt welding or other form hermetically-sealed construction with air branch journey place, do not have leakage mutually between flue gas and the air, thoroughly solve the air-heater leakage problem.The equipment long-term operation is reliable, and running cost reduces greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's two laminate tread assembly example structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 is a three ply board tread assembly example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a corrugated board structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is flue gas and the unequal cross-sectional view of air duct height.
Fig. 6 is that flue gas and air duct height equate cross-sectional view.
The numbering explanation
1, casing 2, air outlet slit bobbin carriage 3, smoke inlet bobbin carriage
4, plate bundle module 402, heat transfer zone 401, distribution water conservancy diversion district
403, distribution water conservancy diversion district 4401, heat transfer ripple 4402, heat transfer zone
5, air intake bobbin carriage 6, exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 7. plate tread assembly I
8, plate tread assembly II 9 plate tread assembly III
Low-temperature flue gas B air duct after A, exhaust gases passes A ', the heat exchange
High temperature air after B ' heat exchange
The specific embodiment
The plate air preheater of 1: one laminate bundle of embodiment plate tread assembly.
Structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise: casing 1, heat-exchanging part and air and flue gas inlet/outlet bobbin carriage, the board-like heat-exchanging part that is provided with in the described casing 1, board-like heat-exchanging part is combined into plate tread assembly 7 by a laminate bundle module 4, plate tread assembly 7 upper ends are connected with smoke inlet bobbin carriage 3 and air outlet slit bobbin carriage 2, plate tread assembly lower end is connected with air intake bobbin carriage 5 with exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 6, described plate bundle module 4 is made of corrugated cardboard sheet, and the air in the plate bundle module 4 are the opposite airtight passage of direction with exhaust gases passes.
Described corrugated cardboard sheet is shaped as hexagon, its upper and lower triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 that is respectively equipped with, the centre is a rectangle heat transfer zone 402, described rectangle heat transfer zone 402 is made of heat transfer ripple 4401 and support ripple 4402, and described heat transfer ripple 4401 is trapezoidal or S shape or triangle continuous wave pattern or interrupted ripple with supporting ripple 4402; Parallel airtight exhaust gases passes A and air duct B between the ripple of the superimposed back of corrugated cardboard sheet symmetry both sides formation; The height h of described exhaust gases passes A, the height H of air duct B, h ≠ H or h=H.Exhaust gases passes A is opposite with air duct B direction, described upper and lower angular distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 connects for holding or bridging type with middle part rectangle heat transfer zone 402, described upper and lower angular distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 is mutual reversed dip corrugated plating, the same medium channel of described middle part rectangle heat transfer zone 402 is communicated with the same medium channel of going into, export triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 of reversed dip corrugated plating respectively, shown in Fig. 4-6.
Described smoke inlet bobbin carriage 3 and air outlet slit bobbin carriage 2 and exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 6 and the 5 upper and lower interlaced settings of air intake bobbin carriage.
Described corrugated cardboard sheet is superimposed affixed or be spliced into plate bundle module 4.
Plate bundle module 4 two ends of described plate tread assembly are respectively equipped with triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 and are mutual reversed dip corrugated plating, and described triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district ripple is continuous wave pattern or interrupted ripple; Described distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 is cusp or arc transition or is flat-top shape away from the triangular apex of rectangle heat transfer zone 2.
Be provided with in the described casing 1 by 1 laminate bundle module 4, different medium passage A, B are the medium channel that inclination corrugated plating that a last left side, bottom right are crisscross arranged constitutes in the upper and lower triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 of laminate bundle module 4.
The course of work: high-temperature flue gas A flows from top to bottom, enters the plate bundle module 4 that is overlapped into by corrugated cardboard sheet after evenly distributing in smoke inlet bobbin carriage 3, and low-temperature flue gas A ' flows out from exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 6 after the heat exchange; Cryogenic air B is through the air intake bobbin carriage 5 even laggard entering plate bundle modules 4 that distribute, and high temperature air B ' flows out from air outlet slit bobbin carriage 2 after the heat exchange, and flue gas and air carry out pure countercurrent flow in the heat transfer process in plate bundle module 4.For satisfying seal request, 1 of 4 of plate bundle modules and plate bundle module 4 and casing all adopt and are welded to connect.
The plate air preheater of 2: two laminate tread assemblies of embodiment
As shown in Figure 2: comprising: casing 1, heat-exchanging part and air and flue gas inlet/outlet bobbin carriage, the board-like heat-exchanging part that is provided with in the described casing 1, board-like heat-exchanging part is combined into plate tread assembly I and II by upper and lower two laminate bundle modules 4, plate tread assembly I upper end is connected with smoke inlet bobbin carriage 3 and air outlet slit bobbin carriage 2, plate tread assembly II lower end is connected with air intake bobbin carriage 5 with exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 6, described plate bundle module 4 constitutes by corrugated cardboard sheet is superimposed, and the air in the plate bundle module 4 is the opposite airtight passage of direction with exhaust gases passes.
Described corrugated cardboard sheet is shaped as hexagon, its upper and lower triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 that is respectively equipped with, the centre is a rectangle heat transfer zone 402, described rectangle heat transfer zone 402 is made of heat transfer ripple 4401 and support ripple 4402, and described heat transfer ripple 4401 is trapezoidal or S shape or triangle continuous wave pattern or interrupted ripple with supporting ripple 4402; Parallel airtight exhaust gases passes A and air duct B between the ripple of the superimposed back of corrugated cardboard sheet symmetry both sides formation; The height h of described exhaust gases passes A, the height H of air duct B, h ≠ H or h=H, exhaust gases passes A is opposite with air duct B direction, described upper and lower angular distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 connects for holding or bridging type with middle part rectangle heat transfer zone 402, described upper and lower angular distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 is mutual reversed dip corrugated plating, and the same medium channel of described middle part rectangle heat transfer zone 402 is communicated with the same medium channel of going into, export triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 of reversed dip corrugated plating respectively.
Described smoke inlet bobbin carriage 3 and air outlet slit bobbin carriage 2 and exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 6 and the 5 upper and lower interlaced settings of air intake bobbin carriage.
Described corrugated cardboard sheet is superimposed affixed or be spliced into plate bundle module 4.
Plate bundle module 4 two ends of described plate tread assembly are respectively equipped with triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 and are mutual reversed dip corrugated plating, and described triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district ripple is continuous wave pattern or interrupted ripple; Described distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 is cusp or arc transition or is flat-top shape away from the triangular apex of rectangle heat transfer zone 2.
Two laminate bundle modules 4 are set in the described casing 1, and triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401,403 inner gas passage A that every laminate bundle module 4 is upper and lower and air duct B are the medium channel that inclination corrugated plating that a last left side, bottom right are crisscross arranged constitutes; The medium channel that the inclination corrugated plating that triangle distribution water conservancy diversion district 401, the 403 exhaust gases passes A of upper and lower plate bundle module 4 of facing mutually and air duct B also are crisscross arranged for a last left side, bottom right constitutes.
Described smoke inlet bobbin carriage 3 and air intake bobbin carriage 5 and exhanst gas outlet bobbin carriage 6 and air intake bobbin carriage 5 upper and lower being crisscross arranged.
Described plate bundle module 4 adopts upper and lower two layers, and the upper strata is middle-temperature section plate bundle module layer or plate tread assembly I, sets up the low-temperature zone plate bundle module or the plate tread assembly II of lower floor.Plate bundle module 4 structures and the course of work are not given unnecessary details with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the air preheater of three ply board tread assembly.
As shown in Figure 3: upper, middle and lower-ranking plate bundle module layer is set in the described casing 1, the upper strata is high temperature section plate bundle module layer I, the centre is middle-temperature section plate bundle module layer II, and lower floor is low-temperature zone plate bundle module layer III, and plate bundle module 4 structures and arrangement mode are equal to embodiment 1,2 not to be given unnecessary details.It adopts material: top plate bundle module I adopts resistant to elevated temperatures 354 alloy materials to be fit to medium heat exchange more than 1000 ℃; Middle-temperature section plate bundle module 4 adopts 304 alloy steel products, adapts to 700 ℃ of left and right sides medium heat exchanges; Low-temperature zone plate bundle module 4 adopts and occurs low temperature dew point generation operating mode below 170-180 ℃, adopts anticorrosive materials such as titanium, recyclable more heats.
The foregoing description experimental results show that: positive role of the present invention is:
1, plate air preheater adopts corrugated cardboard sheet as heat transfer element, plate smooth surface and do not have flow dead, and it is convenient to blow ash, has solved equipment dust stratification problem.
2, the plate ripple has guiding, supporting role when strengthening heat transfer, and the superimposed back of plate forms exhaust gases passes and air duct respectively in the plate both sides and need not set up support member between other plate, and equipment is compact more, greatly reduces weight of equipment.
3, plate air preheater adopts pure countercurrent corrugated board, flue gas and air are pure adverse current in the plate both sides, the exhaust gases passes height is corresponding with the rerum natura of flue gas and air respectively with the air duct height, thereby the overall performance of equipment is more optimized when having improved heat transfer efficiency greatly.
4, the modular construction of plate Shu Caiyong can be exchanged between the module and combination arbitrarily fully, has solved manufacturing, the installation question of super large template bundle, has realized equipment enlarging.
Different with requirement for anticorrosion according to operating temperature, equipment can adopt segment design, and each section uses unlike material, satisfies the requirement of different operating modes, as using the heat resistance better material in the hot environment more than 700 ℃; Use anticorrosive materials such as titanium occurring the low-temperature dew point corrosion operating mode below 170-180 ℃, recyclable more heats, and the overall cost of equipment is effectively controlled.
5, between the plate, between the plate bundle module and flue gas all adopt welding or other form hermetically-sealed construction with air branch journey place, do not have leakage mutually between flue gas and the air, thoroughly solve the air-heater leakage problem.The equipment long-term operation is reliable, and running cost reduces greatly.